国开2025年春学位英语考试真题

国开2025年春学位英语考试真题一、词汇与语法（每题2分，共30分）1.ThenovelissointerestingthatIcan'thelp________it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.beingread答案：C解析：“can'thelpdoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“忍不住做某事”，所以选C。2.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothersandshehasakind________.A.heartB.mindC.headD.brain答案：A解析：“haveakindheart”表示“有一颗善良的心”，是固定搭配，所以选A。3.ThisisthefirsttimeI________thiskindofdeliciousmooncake.A.eatB.haveeatenC.ateD.ameating答案：B解析：“Thisisthefirsttime+现在完成时”是固定句型，表示“这是第一次做某事”，所以选B。4.Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：“alone”表示“独自，单独”，强调客观状态；“lonely”表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观感受。第一空表示老人独自生活，用“alone”；第二空表示他不感到孤独，用“lonely”，所以选A。5.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知，问句是询问距离，用“Howfar”，所以选B。6.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentby________moretrees.A.plantB.toplantC.plantingD.planted答案：C解析：“bydoingsth.”表示“通过做某事”，by是介词，后面接动词ing形式，所以选C。7.Mymotheroftentellsme________inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.toplayD.playing答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选B。8.Themovieisvery________.Allofusarevery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”常用来形容事物“有趣的”；“interested”常用来形容人“感兴趣的”。第一空形容电影有趣，用“interesting”；第二空形容我们对电影感兴趣，用“interested”，所以选A。9.She________Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：“forfiveyears”表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是She，助动词用has，所以选A。10.I'mlookingforwardto________you.A.hearfromB.hearingfromC.hearofD.hearingof答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面接动词ing形式；“hearfromsb.”表示“收到某人的来信”，所以选B。11.—What'swrongwithyou?—I'mnotfeelingwell.I________aheadache.A.haveB.hasC.amhavingD.had答案：A解析：表示“某人患有某种疾病”用“have+疾病名称”，主语是I，动词用原形，所以选A。12.There________alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：B解析：根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时；“alotofpeople”是复数，be动词用were，所以选B。13.Sheis________thanhersister.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootall答案：B解析：“than”表示比较，前面要用形容词比较级；“much”可以修饰形容词比较级，表示“更……”，所以选B。14.Myfather________toworkbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：根据“everyday”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Myfather，第三人称单数，动词用goes，所以选B。15.Thebookis________expensive.Idon'thave________moneytobuyit.A.toomuch;toomanyB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomany;muchtooD.muchtoo;toomany答案：B解析：“muchtoo”后面接形容词或副词，表示“太……”；“toomuch”后面接不可数名词，表示“太多……”。第一空表示书太贵，用“muchtooexpensive”；第二空表示没有太多钱，用“toomuchmoney”，所以选B。二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Passage1IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.,noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceoftimeinsociallife.B.Theimportanceoftelephoneindailylife.C.ThecustomsofmakingtelephonecallsintheU.S.D.Themeaningoftimeindifferentcultures.答案：D解析：文章主要讲述了在美国不同时间打电话的含义以及在社交生活中时间在不同文化中有不同意义，所以主旨是不同文化中时间的意义，选D。17.Accordingtothepassage,acallatmidnightwouldmean________.A.thematterislessimportantB.thematteristoodifficulttohandleC.thematterrequiresimmediateattentionD.itisamatteroflifeordeath答案：D解析：文中提到如果在睡觉时间接到电话，人们会认为是生死攸关的事情，午夜属于睡觉时间，所以选D。18.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.答案：B解析：同第17题解析，选B。19.WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?A.At7:00am.B.At4:00pm.C.Atthelastmoment.D.Threeorfourdaysbeforetheparty.答案：B解析：文中提到在美国如果提前三四天邀请参加晚宴，客人会觉得不被重视，所以排除D；太早打电话不合适，排除A；不能提前太久预约，排除C；下午4点相对合适，选B。20.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.TimeandHabitsB.TheBestTimetoMakeaCallC.TheImportanceofPromptnessD.TheMeaningofTimeinDifferentCultures答案：D解析：文章围绕不同文化中时间的意义展开，D选项最能概括文章内容，选D。三、完型填空（每题2分，共20分）ItwasasunnySundayafternoon.MyfriendandIwere21inthecitypark.Thereweremanychildren22there.Theywerehavingagreattime.Somewereplayinggames,somewereflyingkites,andsomewere23pictures.Wesatonabenchandwatchedthem.Suddenly,alittleboy24aballtowardsus.Ithitmyfriendonthehead.Myfriend25inpain.Theboywasvery26.Herantowardsusquicklyandsaid,"I'msorry!Ididn'tmeantodoit."Myfriendsmiledandsaid,"Itdoesn'tmatter.Areyouokay?"Theboynodded.Thenhe27toplaywithhisballagain.We28forawhileandthendecidedtoleave.Onourwayhome,Ithoughtaboutwhathadhappened.Itwasasmall29,butitshowedtheboy'shonesty.Iwas30withmyfriend'skindnesstoo.21.A.walkingB.walkingaroundC.walkaroundD.walked答案：B解析：“were+动词ing”构成过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作；“walkaround”表示“四处走动”，所以选B。22.A.playingB.playC.toplayD.played答案：A解析：“Therebesb.doingsth.”表示“有某人正在做某事”，所以选A。23.A.drawB.drewC.drawingD.todraw答案：C解析：“were+动词ing”构成过去进行时，所以选C。24.A.threwB.throwsC.throwD.throwing答案：A解析：文章时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，选A。25.A.criedB.cryC.criesD.crying答案：A解析：文章时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，选A。26.A.afraidB.excitedC.happyD.tired答案：A解析：小男孩不小心用球打到人，应该是很害怕，选A。27.A.goesbackB.wentbackC.gobackD.goingback答案：B解析：文章时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，选B。28.A.sitB.satC.aresittingD.weresitting答案：D解析：根据上下文可知这里用过去进行时，选D。29.A.accidentB.eventC.thingD.matter答案：A解析：小男孩不小心用球打到人是个意外，“accident”表示“意外事故”，选A。30.A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasingD.pleasant答案：B解析：“bepleasedwith”表示“对……感到满意”，选B。四、写作（20分）请以“MyHobbies”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的爱好。要求：1.词数不少于100词；2.条理清晰，语句通顺。题目解读：这是一篇命题作文，要求介绍自己的爱好。可以先总体介绍自己有哪些爱好，然后分别阐述其中一两个爱好的具体内容、喜欢的原因等。作文示例1MyHobbiesIhavemanyhobbiesthatenrichmylife.Oneofmyfavoritehobbiesisreading.Ilovegettinglostinthepagesofagoodbook.Differenttypesofbooksattractme,suchasnovels,biographiesandsciencefictions.WhenIreadanovel,Icanentertheworldcreatedbytheauthorandexperiencedifferentlives.Readingnotonlybroadensmyvisionbutalsoimprovesmylanguageskills.Anotherhobbyofmineispainting.Ienjoyusingcolorstoexpressmyfeelingsandideas.WheneverIpickupapaintbrush,Ifeelasenseofpeace.Iliketopaintlandscapes,asthebeautifulsceneryinnaturecanalwaysinspireme.Throughpainting,IcanshowthebeautythatIseeinmyeyestoothers.Thesehobbiesmakemylifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.Iwillcontinuetoexploreandenjoythem.作文示例2MyHobbiesHobbiesplayanimportantpartinmylife.I'mreallyfondoflisteningtomusic.Musichasamagicalpowerthatcansoothemysoul.Whetherit'ssoftandgentlemusicorenergeticandexcitingmusic,Ilovethemall.WhenI'mtiredorstressed,listeningtomusiccanhelpmerelax.Iespeciallylikepopmusic.Thecatchymelodiesandinspiringlyricsalwaysmakemefeelenergetic.Ialsolikesports,especiallybasketball.Playingbasketballmakesmefeelalive.Ienjoytheteamworkonthecourtandtheexcitemen