-九年级英语下学期文理基础调研模拟试题

2019-2020年九年级英语下学期文理基础调研模拟试题完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)通读下面的短文,掌握大意,然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IwasapsychologistinEngland.Oneday,aboycalledDavid1inmyoffice.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.His2hadreferredhimtome.“Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,"hewrote.“Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI’mvery3him.Canyouhelp?"IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.4couldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolisten5andsympathetically.(同情地)Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn’tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren’sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.He6.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon—incomplete7andwithoutlookingatme.It’snoteasyto8inchess,butItriedtohelpDavidwinonceortwice.Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemup9Ievengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyed10company.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?"Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehis11with,"Ithought."PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering."Somemonthslate
r,whenwewere12,helookedatmesuddenly.“It’syourturn,"hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoineda13club.Hewrotetomeafewtimes,abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.MaybeIgaveDavid14.ButIalsolearnedthatone—withoutanywords—canreachout15anotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.()1.A.cleanedup B.wentout C.gottogether D.showedup()2.A.parent B.headteacher C.coach D.classmate()3.A.pleasedwith B.worriedabout C.proudof D.afraidof()4.A.How B.Why C.Where D.What()5.A.happily B.carelessly C.openly D.excitedly()6.A.nodded B.smiled C.cried D.feared()7.A.sadness B.silence C.surprise D.darkness()8.A.win B.cheat C.praise D.relax()9.A.after B.when C.until D.before()10.A.my B.his C.our D.their()11.A.happiness B.dream C.pain D.opinion()12.A.watchingTV B.playingchess C.wateringflowers D.tellingjokes()13.A.bicycle B.cartoon C.basketball D.mews()14.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything()15.A.for B.to C.of D.onto二、阅读理解(本题有14小题,每小题2分,共28分)阅读下面短文,从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithasacollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanart,from13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyVanGogh.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyckandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,MichelangeloandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,RubensandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,GoyaandVanGoghOpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10anmto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).()16.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The13th B.The17th C.The18th D.The20th()17.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing. B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing. D.IntheNorthWing.()18.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.CharingCrossBWhat’sOn?ElectricUnderground7.30pm－1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’sWorkshop5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.()19.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?

A.JulesSkye. B.GeeWhizz. C.CharlotteStone. D.JamesPickering.()20.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatre B.Kaleidoscope C.VictoriaStage D.PizzaWorld

()21.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus. B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.

C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub. D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.

()22.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5.00pm-7.30pm.B.7.30pm－1.00am.

C.8.00pm-11.00pm.D.8.30pm-10.30pm.CAschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm’sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy’smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren’tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather’schestinstead.Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressionsuntiltheambulancearrived.Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:"Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn’tstrongenoughtousehands,Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest."“She’salittlestar,"saidDebbie.“IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan’tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe’vegottoseeanexpert."TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled(肿胀),preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowgotbetterfromhissuffering.()23.Izzykickedherfatherinthechest_____.A.toexpressherhelplessness B.topractiseCPRonhimC.tokeephimawake D.torestarthisheart()24.What’stherightorderoftheevents?IzzykickedColm. ②Debbiecalled999.③IzzylearnedCPR .④Colm’sheartstopped.A.③①②④ B.④②③① C.③④②① D.④③①②()25.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?A.WhatColmsuffered. B.Colm’spresentcondition.C.WhatcausedColm’sallergy. D.SymptomsofColm’sallergicreaction.()26.Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?A.Todescribeaseriousaccident. B.ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.C.Toreporta9-year-oldgirl’sbraveact. D.Tocallpeople’sattentiontoallergicreaction.DAfterspendingyearssearchingforaplanetwithlife,scientistsmayhavefoundone.InSeptember2010,ateamofUSscientistsdiscoveredanEarth-sizedplanetcalledGliese581g.Ithasasurfacetemperatureneithertoohotnortoocoldforliquid(液态)water.Scientiststhinkthereisachancethattheplanetcouldhavelife.TheplanetGliese581ggoesaroundastarcalledGliese581,whichisabout20light-yearsfromEarth.Thatisabout194trillion(万亿)kilometres－500milliontimesfartherawayfromusthanthemoon.Aspacecrafttravelingataone-tenthofthespeedoflightwouldreachGliese581gwithinabout220years.Ahumancan'tlivethatlong,butroboticexplorerscouldmakethejobeasier.However,ourfastestspacecraftdon'tcomeanywherenearthatone-tenthlight-speedmark.Atpresent,scientistsdon'tknowwhatthesurfacemightbelikeonGliese581g.Whattheyknowisthattheplanetisatthesightdistancefromitsstartohaveliquidwater.It'salsoattherightdistancetohaveanatmosphere(大气层)thatcouldprotectthewaterifitisonthesurface.Althoughspacecraftwon'tbegettingthereanytimesoon,onewaytolookforlifeonGliese581gistoturnourradiotelescopes(望远镜)towardstheplanetandsearchforradiation(放射).Bystudyingtheradiation,scientistswouldfindoutaboutthechemicals(化学物质)aroundtheplanetanddiscoveritGliese581ghasanatmosphere.Ifithasone,studyingtheatmospherewouldgiveusagoodideaiftheplanethaslifeornot.Butit’llprobablybemanyyearsbeforewecandothisproperly.PeoplehavebeenarguingaboutwhetherthereisalienlifeonGliese581g.Anydiscussionaboutalienlifeisjustguessingatthispoint,accordingtoitsdiscoverers.()27.WhatdidscientistsfindinSeptember2010?A.Aplanetwithwater. B.Aplanetsimilartotheearth.C.Aplanetwithoutlife. D.Aplanetneartheearth.()28.Accordingtothearticle,Gliese581g______.A.isattherightdistancefromitsstar B.movesaroundtheearthC.isasfarawayfromusasthemoon D.canbereachedinabout220years()29.Paragraph5ismainlyabout______.A.thepossibilityoflivingonGliese581gB.thekindsofchemicalsaroundGliese581gC.thewayoflookingforlifeonGliese581gD.theaimofstudyingtheradiationonGliese581g()30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassageabove?A.Gliese581g,aLikelyLivingPlanet. B.Gliese581,aLikelyLivingPlanet.C.Gliese581gandItsStar. D.Gliese581gandRadiation.三、词汇运用(本题有7小题,每小题1分,共7分)根据首字母提示,补全文中所缺单词,要求正确、达意。每空限填一词。Whatcanyoudotoprotectanimals?Infact,therearemanythingsyoucandotohelpthem.Theydon’trequiremuchm__30_.Theyjustrequireyourtimeandeffort.Hereareafewideastogetyoustarted.Thebestthingyoucandotohelpanimalsistostope__31__them.Youcansavetheirlives,helpprotecttheenvironment,andimproveyourhealthbyc__32__animalsoutofyourdiet.(日常饮食)Youcanalsogotothelocalanimalshelter(收容所).Youmaybetooyoungtovolunteerthere,butyouarenevertooyoungtor__33__moneytocollectsuppliesforanimals.Letterwritingisoneoftheb__34__thingsyoucandotohelp,sogetyourpenandpaperr__35__!Writelettersaboutanimals’rightstotheeditorofyourlocalnewspaper.Forexample,whenacircus(马戏团)comestoyourtown,writeletterstothenewspapersandmakethepublicknowwhatreallyh__36__.Askreadersnottogotoanimal