内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗2025-2026学年度第二学期期末八年级英语测试（含答案）

内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼后旗2025—2026学年度第二学期期末八年级英语测试一、补全对话从A‑G七个选项中，选出五个最佳句子补全对话，有两个多余选项。A:Hi,Linda.Youlooksadandweaktoday.___1___B:Idon’tfeelwell.___2___A:I’msorrytohearthat.___3___Don’tstudytoolatethesedays.B:OK,thanks.Bytheway,___4___A:WhenI’mtired,Ienjoyquietactivities.___5___Itmakesmerelaxedquickly.B:Soundsgreat!Iwanttohaveatry.A．What’swrongwithyou?B．Youshouldtakeagoodrest.C．Ilikerelaxingbylisteningtomusic.D．Howdoyourelaxwhenyouaretired?E．IhaveabadheadacheandIfeelterrible.F．Doyouoftenexercisetokeephealthy?G．Youcaneatmorefruitandvegetables.二、完形填空阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alongtimeago,aman___6___hisaxe(斧子)intheyard.Hesearchedeverywherebutcouldnot___7___it.Thenathoughtenteredhismind:hisneighbor’ssonmighthavetakenit.Fromthatmomenton,hewatchedtheboy___8___.Thewaytheboywalkedseemedstrange.___9___nothinghadbeenproved,hewasalreadysurethattheboywasthethief.Thewayhetalkedandtheexpressionsonhisfaceall___10___totellthetruth.___11___themansawsuggestedthesamething.Hesoonbelievedthathisneighbor’sson___12___bethethief.Afewdayslater,whilesweepingtheyard,theman___13___hisaxeunderapileofwood.Hehadleftittherehimself.Herealized___14___hehadbeensofoolish.Thenextday,whenhe___15___theneighbor’ssonagain,everythingwasdifferent.Theboywalkedandtalkedjustlikeanormalyoungman.Therewasnothing___16___abouthimatall.Thisstoryteachesusavaluable___17___:ourmindcanplay___18___onus.Whenweletourfeelingstakecontrol,wemay___19___toseethingsastheyreallyare.Sometimes,theproblemisnot___20___others,butinourselves.6.A．lost  B．broke  C．sold7.A．move  B．repair  C．find8.A．closely  B．clearly  C．proudly9.A．Because  B．Although  C．Since10.A．seemed  B．reacted  C．turnedout11.A．Nothing  B．Something  C．Everything12.A．might  B．must  C．could13.A．discovered  B．forgot  C．borrowed14.A．why  B．that  C．what15.A．followed  B．caught  C．saw16.A．unusual  B．important  C．interesting17.A．solution  B．lesson  C．method18.A．chances  B．choices  C．tricks19.A．try  B．fail  C．forget20.A．in  B．about  C．with三、阅读理解A阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Areyouconfused(困惑)aboutyourfuturecareer?Herearesomecareertalksthismonth.Talk1:ExploringtheWorldofAISpeaker:

Dr.Lin,acomputerscientistfromafamoustechcompany

Time:3:00p.m.,June10th

Place:SchoolHall

Content:Dr.LinwillintroducehowAIischangingourlivesandwhatskillsyouneedtobecomeanAIengineer.HewillalsosharehisexperienceofworkinginSiliconValley.

For:Studentswhoareinterestedintechnologyandprogramming.Talk2:TheArtofStorytellingSpeaker:

Ms.Chen,abest-sellingwriter

Time:10:00a.m.,June15th

Place:LibraryMeetingRoom

Content:Doyoulovereadingandwriting?Ms.Chenwilltalkabouthowtoturnyourimaginationintoastory.Shewillalsodiscussthelifeofawriter.

For:Studentswhoenjoycreativewritingandliterature.Talk3:SavingLivesSpeaker:

Mr.Wang,anexperienceddoctor

Time:2:30p.m.,June20th

Place:ScienceLab2

Content:Mr.Wangwillshowyouwhatadayinahospitallookslike.Hewillteachsomebasicfirstaidandtalkaboutthechallengesandjoysofbeingadoctor.

For:Studentswhowanttoworkinthemedicalfield.Note:Eachtalkwilllastforabout1.5hours.Studentscansignupattheschooloffice.Thereareonly50seatsforeachtalk,firstcomefirstserved.21.Whichtalkshouldyougotoifyouwanttobeaprogrammer(程序员)?A．Talk1. B．Talk2. C．Talk3. 22.WhatwillMs.Chentalkabout?A．Thelifeofascientist.B．Howtobecomeawriter.C．Thefutureoftechnology.23.Wherewillthemedical(医疗的)talkbeheld?A．ScienceLab2.B．LibraryMeetingRoom.C．SiliconValley.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthetalks?A．Eachtalkwilllastfortwohours.B．Onlyalimitednumberofstudentscanattendeachtalk.C．Studentsdon’tneedtosignup.B阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。On24May,ChinasenttheShenzhou‑23spaceshipintospacesuccessfully,andLiJiaying,whoisHongKong’sfirstastronautandChina’sfourthfemaleastronaut,becameoneofitscrewmembers.Althoughshegrewupinacommonfamily,herstoryshowsthatwheneffortandopportunitycometogether,dreamscancometrue.WhenshewatchednewsaboutYangLiweiandShenzhou‑5asachild,adeepwishoftravellingtospacegrewinherheart.Later,shefellinlovewithcomputersciencebecauseshebelievedtechnologycouldhelphumansinmanyways.Shekeptstudyingdayandnightandfinallygotherdoctor’sdegreeafteryearsofhardwork.Hearingthenews,shesignedupforitwithoutanyhesitation.Sheovercameallkindsofhardchallengesandbecameanofficialastronauttwoyearslater.Muchtoughertrainingfollowed,including72hourswithoutsleepand48hoursofdesertsurvival.AsamemberofShenzhou‑23,Litellsallteenagers:donotbeafraidtochaseyourdreams.Thespacestationmaybefaraway,butyourdreamsarealwayscloseaslongasyoukeeptrying.25.HowmanywomenastronautshadChinagotbeforeLiJiaying?A．One B．Three C．Four26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitation”inParagraph3probablymean?A．hope B．doubt C．confidence27.WhatcanweknowfromLi’sstory?A．Spacetravelisimpossibleforcommonyoungpeople.B．Hardworkandchancescanhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.C．Richfamiliescaneasilymakepeople’sspacedreamscometrue.C阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。①Asoneofthe24solartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,MajorHeatorDashufallsaroundJuly22ndeachyear.Thisisthehottestperiodoftheyear.Duringthistime,thesunisverystrongandthetemperatureishigh.It’satimewheneverythinggrowsfast.②DuringMajorHeat,theweathercanbeveryhotandsometimeswet,sostayingcoolandhealthyisveryimportant.Forcenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedspecialtraditionsforthistime.Oneofthemostpopulartraditionsisdrinkingherbal(药草的)tea.Itisaspecialdrinkmadefromdifferentkindsofplantsandflowers.Peoplebelievetheteacanhelptocooldownyourbodyfromtheinside.Itisahealthywaytodealwiththesummerheat.Manyfamiliesmaketheirownherbalteaanddrinkitalldaylong.③Anothertraditioniseatingseasonalfruits.Summeristheseasonfordeliciousfruitslikewatermelonandfreshplums(李子).Onahotafternoon,thereisnothingbetterthanapieceofwatermelon.④MajorHeatisnotjustaboutthehotweather.It’salsoatimetoslowdown,enjoynature’sgifts,andfindpeacefulmomentswithfamilyandfriends.Itremindsustotakecareofourselvesduringthebusiestandhottestpartoftheyear.28.WhatcanweknowaboutMajorHeatfromparagraph1?A．EverythinggrowsveryquicklyduringMajorHeat.B．MajorHeatfallsonJuly22ndeachyear.C．MajorHeatisthebeginningofsummer.29.Whatisspecialabouttheherbalteamentionedinthetext?A．Itisamoderndrinkthathasbecomepopular.B．Itismadefromonespecialkindofflower.C．Peoplebelieveitcanhelpcoolpeopledown.30.Whichoneisthestructureofthepassage?31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．24solartermsB．TheTraditionsofMajorHeatC．MajorHeat:China’sHottestTime四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Ontheeveningof21stMarch,2025,a10‑year‑oldboyfromLingshui,Hainan,wentfishingaloneinasmallboat.Hedidn’tknowthatthistripwouldbecomeadangerousadventure.Hesatinthewarmsunformanyhoursandfellasleepontheboat.Whenhewokeup,theskywasdark.Suddenly,thewindchangeditsway.Strongseawaterpushedhisboatfarawayfromthecoast.Theboytriedhardtorowbackhome,butthebigwavesweretoostrong.Hisboatmovedfartherandfartherintotheopensea.Herememberedsurvivalskills,sohewentwiththeseawaterandusedstarsasguides.Afternearly16hours’sailing,hisskinturnedredbecauseofthesun,andhisclotheswerecoveredinsaltfromtheseawater.What’sworse,hehadnofoodorwater.Hewastiredbutcalm.Luckily,thenextafternoon,afishingboatheardhisweakcriesforhelp.Theboatleaderandhisworkerssavedhimquickly.Theygavehimbreadandmilk.Aftereatingsomefood,theboyslowlygothisstrengthback.Later,hetoldthemhisunbelievablestory—hisboatmovedmorethan16kilometresawayfromhishome!Theboywasverybraveandknewhowtokeepsafe.Hisstorytellsussafetyisveryimportant,especiallyforchildren.Whetherswimming,boating,ordoingoutdooractivities,wemustlearnsafetyrules,learntolookafterourselvesandstaywithadults.32.Howoldwastheboy?___32___33.Whatpushedtheboy’sboatfarfromthecoast?___33___34.Howdidtheboyfeelafterthe16‑hoursailing?___34___35.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?Why?___35___五、短文填空在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Thefirstrealrobotsweredevelopedinthe1950s.Sincethen,robots___36___(appear)inmanyAmericanfilms.Insomefilms,theybehave___37___(well)thanpeople.Inreallife,robotsaremainly___38___(use)infactories.Theydosomedangerousanddifficulttasksforhumans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeople,forexample,blindpeople.Todaymanyblindpeoplehaveaguidedog___39___(help)them.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.Onekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels.Itmovesinfrontoftheowner(主人).Itis___40___(real)clever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner’swalk.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt.Thisbeltsendsinstructions___41___theownerfromthedog,suchas“Stophere”,“Turnleft”or“Turnright”.IntheUnitedStates,anotherkindofrobothelpsdisabledpeopletotakecareof___42___(they)intheirdailylives.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner’svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”or“Makeacupofcoffee”.RobotsarealsoworkinginAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimple___43___(job).Atonehospital,forexample,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentopatients’rooms.Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapof___44___hospitalinitscomputermemory.___45___robotscanhelppeopleinmanyways,theywillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.六、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。）discover  interest  seldom  growup   crazyWangZhenyiwasascientistandpoetintheQingDynasty.Shewasborninafamilyofscholars.Shehadgoodeducationandlearnedastronomy(天文学)withthehelpofhergrandfather.WangZhenyi___46___withmanybooksaboutstars.Atayoungage,sheshowedgreat___47___instudyingstars.Afteryearsofstudy,shemadea___48___thattheEarthisround.However,people___49___respectedwomenresearchersatthattime.Andmostpeoplecouldn’tunderstandherresearch.Sothepublicdidn’tconsiderherasascientist.Butsuchtroublesdidn’tstopher.Shewasalways___50___aboutherstudy.Shekeptlearningastronomy.Later,shediscoveredthesecretoflunareclipse(月食)andwroteabookaboutittomakepeopleunderstanditeasily.ItmadeheragreatwomanscientistandchangedthestudyofoldChinesescience.Atthesametime,shealsowonthepraiseoftheworld.七、书面表达51.书籍是人类进步的阶梯。你班将在下周举行主题为“GrowingUpwithGoodBooks”的英语交流会，同学们将介绍自己最喜欢的书，分享心得，共同进步。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇交流稿。内容包括：•What’syourfavouritebook?•What’sthemaininformationaboutthebook?•Whathaveyoulearntfromthebook?要求：1.词数不少于80词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________