湖南省岳阳市湘一南湖学校2026年上学期七年级期末考试 英语（含答案）

湖南岳阳市湘一南湖学校2026年上学期七年级期末考试英语一、阅读理解AJanuary4th,2026ShenyangAirquality:ExcellentWhattowearWarmclothesWashcarsOKWinterexerciseVerygoodMondayJan5thTuesdayJan6thWednesdayJan7thThursdayJan8thFridayJan9thSaturdayJan10th1.Thisistheweatherreportof________.A．Xi’an  B．Shenyang  C．Beijing2.OnJan4th,itwasOKforpeopleto________.A．takeumbrellas  B．washcars  C．wearlightclothes3.WhatwastheweatherlikeonJan8th?A．Sunny.  B．Snowy.  C．Cloudy.BIfyouflyacrossseveraltimezones,youmayhavejetlag(时差反应).Youarriveinanewtimezone,butyourbodystillfollowstheoldtime.Youmayfeelhungryfordinneratmidnight,andyoumaywanttosleepallday.Peoplehavejetlagbecausealllivingthingshaveabiologicalclock(生物钟).Forexample,plantsstarttogrowandworkwhenthesunrises.Whenwintercomes,birdsflytowarmplacestolive.Someinsectslikebeesalsohavetheirown“clock”tolookforfoodontime.Somescientistsdidanexperiment(实验)withbeesinParis.Theyputsweetsugarwaterat4:00p.m.intheyardeveryday,andthebeesalwayscametodrinkitontime.Thenthescientistsputthebeesinadarkroom.Thebeesstillcameoutforfoodatthesametime.LaterthescientiststookthebeestoNewYork.Thebeesstillcameforfoodattheirusualtime,butitwasonly10:00a.m.inNewYork.Thebees’bodiesstillfollowedParistime.Humansalsohaveabiologicalclock.Ittellsuswhentosleepandwhentoeat.Ourbodiesarecontrolledbyourbiologicalclock,butwecanlearntoadjust(调整)ittofitdifferenttimezones.4.Whydopeoplehavejetlag?A．Becausehumanbodieshavebiologicalclocks.  B．Becausepeopledon’tliketravelling.  C．Becausenewplaceshavenosunlight.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthebeeexperiment?A．Beeslosetheirclocksindarkrooms.  B．Beeskeeptheirusualtimeaftermovingcities.  C．BeeslookforsugaronlyinParis.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Wecan’tchangeourbiologicalclockatall.  B．Thebiologicalclocktellsuswhentoeatandsleep.  C．Birdsflynorthtogetwarminwinter.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Beeshaveastrongbiologicalclock.  B．Jetlagcomesfromourbiologicalclock.  C．Howpeoplecanbeatjetlageasily.CManypeoplethinkthatstemcelldonation(干细胞捐献)isscary,painfulanddangerous.ButWangJuntao,a22‑year‑oldcollegestudent,proved(证实)it’ssafe.Fouryearsago,heregistered(注册)todonatehisstemcells.InFebruary,hegotacall,tellinghimhematchedwithapersonwithablooddisease(疾病).“IcheckedonlineandtalkedtoRedCrossworkers,”Wangsaid.“Theysaidit’ssafe.”InMay,hefinishedthedonationandbecameChina’s20,000thunrelatedstemcelldonor.Stemcelltransplants(移植)savepeoplewithblooddiseases.“Atourhospital,80%ofpatientswhohavetransplantsliveforfiveyearsormore,”saidadoctor.Manypeoplethinkdoctorstakestemcellsfromthebackbone,butit’sactuallyoftendonethroughthebloodinthearm.Wangfeltsickbeforethedonation,buthesoonfeltbetter.“Ihopemystoryshowshoweasyandimportantthisis,”hesaid.Donorscangetfreehealthchecksbeforeandafterthedonation.Theyalsogetotherbenefitslikefreebusandtrainridesforlife,themainformsofpublictransport(交通工具).It’ssimple:givealittle,savealife.Wang’sstoryencouragesmorepeopletohelpothers.8.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastoryaboutacollegestudent.  B．Byshowinganidea.  C．Byaskingsomequestionsonstemcells.9.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,thedoctoragreesthat________.A．transplantsoftendolittlework.  B．patientslivefor5yearsorlongeraftertransplants.  C．stemcelltransplantsareusuallysuccessful.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthestemcelldonation,accordingtoParagraph4?A．Itisdangeroussometimes.  B．Collegestudentscanoftendothis.  C．Peoplecanfinishitthroughbloodinthearm.11.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthearticle?A．Totellushowtobecomeastemcelldonor.  B．Toexplainstemcelldonationisn'tscarywitharealexample.  C．Tointroducewhatthestemcelltransplantis.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。It’sgoodforyoutogetupearlyinthemorning.Why?Becauseyoucandosomethingimportantwithafreshmindinthemorning.Howcanyoubecomeamorningperson?___12___First,trytoreadbooks.Intheevening,youcandosomereadingbeforegoingtobed.Inthisway,itwillhelpyoufallasleepassoonaspossible.___13___Second,don’teattoomuchfoodbeforeyousleep.Eatingtoomuchwillmakeyoufeelbadandgotobedlate.___14___Ifso,youmaygetuplatethenextday.___15___Youmaybebusyintheday,soyoutrytodosomeexerciseatnight.Thisisnotagoodchoice.Toomuchexerciseatnightwillmakeyoufeelexcited.It’snoteasyforyoutofallasleepinashorttime.That’swhyyouoftenwanttosleepforawhilethenextmorning.A．Goodbooksarelikeourfriends.  B．Hereareafewtipsbeforeyousleep.  C．Then,youcangetupearlyeasilythenextmorning.  D．Lastbutnotleast,don’tdotoomuchexerciseatnight.  E．Itwilltakeyoualotoftimetodigest(消化)thefood.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tomwasasuccessfulbusinessman.Oneday,Tomfoundthathisson,Max,wasspendingmoreandmoretimeonhisphoneand___16___interestineverythingelse.Hethoughtitwastimetomakea___17___.SoTomdecidedtotakeMaxonatrip,nottoanexpensiverestaurantorabigcity.___18___,hechosethecountryside.Whentheyarrivedatthevillage,everythingwasdifferent.Thehousesweresimple(简朴),andtherewere___19___shoppingcentres.ButtoTom’ssurprise,Maxlikedthelifethereverymuch.He___20___madefriendswiththechildrenthere.Theyplayedgamesandlaughedtogethersoon.Twodayslater,Tomaskedhisson,“___21___doyouthinkoflifeinthecountryside?”Theboythoughtandthensaid,“Inthecountryside,Icouldrunfreelyinthefieldsandplaywithsomanykids.Thenightskyisfullof___22___.Ididn’tseethatbeforeinthecity.Irememberbestthateveryone___23___eachother.Theysharewhattheyhaveandalwayshelponeanother.”Tomsmiledandasked,“___24___peopleheredon’thavemuchmoney,right?”Maxsaid,“Yes,Dad.Theymaynot,butthey’re___25___inhappiness.”Hearingthis,Tomfeltveryproud(骄傲的)ofhisson.16.A．having  B．losing  C．showing17.A．change  B．promise  C．mistake18.A．Exactly  B．Suddenly  C．Instead19.A．many  B．some  C．few20.A．hardly  B．quickly  C．quietly21.A．What  B．When  C．Why22.A．winds  B．stars  C．rain23.A．lookedafter  B．lookedfor  C．lookedat24.A．If  B．However  C．But25.A．rich  B．poor  C．weak三、选词填空阅读文章，用方框内单词的正确形式填空，每空仅填一词。once,dish,taste,because,she,both,teach,order,menu,introduceBondarPolina,astudentfromRussia,isstudyingatBeijingJiaotongUniversity.HerChinesefriendscallherafoodie(吃货)___26___sheenjoystryinglocaldishes.Polina___27___wenttoatraditionalChinesemorningteahousewithherfriends.Shewassurprisedtoseea___28___with80snacksand120dishes!AndherfriendtoldherthatChinahasabout100,000different___29___.Duringherfoodjourney,Polinahasalsotriedluzhu(boiledporkgiblets煮猪杂).“Ifoundit___30___scaryandexciting.ButIenjoyedthe___31___,”shesaid.Thisexperiencemade___32___moreopentotryingnewthings.Aswintercame,Polinabecameinterestedinhotpot.Thefoodgivesafeelingofwarmthandfamily.Herfriendtoldhershecouldeven___33___take‑outhotpot.Polinawasexcitedaboutthat.Chinesefoodalso___34___heraboutthecountry’sfoodtraditions.Fromwarminghotpottoexcitingluzhu,Polinalovessharingmealswithfriends.Shelooksforwardto___35___amazingChinesefoodtoherfamilyinthefuture.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。Swimmingisoneofthebestformsofexercise.Itcanmakeheartsandbodiesstrong.Itcanalsohelpbloodcirculate(循环).Disabled(残疾的)peoplecankeeptheirbodiesinbetterconditionbyswimmingthoughtheyhavedifficultyinsomesports.Itisagoodideaforparentstoseetoit(务必做到)thattheirchildrenlearntoswimatanearlyage.Sotheirchildrenwillenjoyitallthelife.Therearemanyrulesforwatersafety.Theserulescanhelpsavenotonlyyourlifebutalsothelifeofafriend.Firstofall,knowhowtoswim.Manyschoolsgiveswimminglessonstochildren.Adults(成年人)canlearntoswimatpublicpools.Anotherruletorememberisnevertoswimalone.Alwaysswimwithafriendandknowwherethatpersonisinthewateratalltimes.Itisbesttoswimonlyinsafeplacesifyouarebeginners.Ifeveryonelearnstoswimandfollowtherulesforwatersafety,mostdrowning(溺水)willnothappen.36.Whydodisabledpeopleswim?________________________37.Whenshouldchildrenlearntoswimaccordingtothewriter?________________________38.Whereshouldyouswimifyouarebeginners?________________________39.Whatdoyouthinkoftheseswimmingrules?________________________40.将划线句子翻译成中文。________________________五、书面表达41.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解你上周末的活动。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你上周末的活动。上周六上午做作业、阅读上周六下午打扫房间、和朋友打篮球上周日上午和朋友参观岳阳中华大熊猫苑、吃美食、买礼物上周日下午……感受忙碌、快乐参考词汇：YueyangChinaPandaGarden写作要求：1.根据要点写作，可适当发挥；2.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。DearMike,Howwasyourlastweekend?Letmetellyouaboutmine.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________