内蒙古呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯市2025-2026学年度下学期期末检测八年级英语（含答案）

内蒙古呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯市2025—2026学年度下学期期末检测八年级英语一、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(ProteinandTomaretalkingabouttheirhobbies.P=ProteinT=Tom)T:Hello,Protein!P:Hi,Tom!Youlooksporty.___1___T:Yes.Ilikerunning.P:Great!It’sbothasportandahobby.Whatelsedoyoudo?T:IspendsomeofmyfreetimeonTaijiwithmygrandfather.P:Wow!That’scool.___2___Taijicouldreallyhelppeoplekeepfit.T:That’sright.What’syourhobby?P:___3___T:Oh,yes.Youplayitverywell.P:___4___It’smyfavorite.T:Maybewecouldlearnfromeachother.P:___5___A．Thankyou.B．That’sagoodidea!C．I’dliketotryit,too.D．Ilikereadingbooks.E．Ilikeplayingtheviolin.F．Whendoyougorunning?G．Doyouoftendoexercise?二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。CommonFirst-aidSkillsAnosebleed

●Leanforward(身体前倾).

●Holdthesoftpartofthenosetightfor10-15minutes.

●Don’traisetheheadup,asthebloodmayflowintothemouth.

Fracture

●Keepthebrokenpartstillanddon’tmoveit.

●Useaboard(likeabook)orathickstickasasplint(固定断骨的夹板)tofixtheinjuredareagently.

●Seekmedicalhelpimmediately.

HeatExhaustion(中暑)

●Movetoacoolplace.

●Undo(解开)tightclothestohelpcooldown.

●Drinksomecoolwater.Butdon’tdrinktoomuchortoofast.

●Putcool,wetclothesoricebagsonyourforehead,neck...

●Ifyoufeeluncomfortableorhaveahighfever,callformedicalhelprightaway.6.Howlongshouldweholdournosestostopanosebleedaccordingtothetext?A．Forfourtofiveseconds.B．Foreighttotenminutes.C．Fortentofifteenminutes.7.Ifyouseeaclassmatewithabrokenarm,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtothetext?A．Trytomovetheinjuredstudenttoasaferplace.B．Keepthebrokenarmstillanduseabooktofixit.C．Immediatelyputiceonthebrokenarm.8.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveheatexhaustionaccordingtothetext?9.What’sthethemeofthistext?A．Healthandsafety.B．Humanandnature.C．Cultureandeducation.CNature’sWarningsWhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindbecomesstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don’twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.SafetyStepsAtthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygoinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(棚)forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful!Itisnotwisetogoneardoorsorwindows.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don’t!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Ifyoucan’tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplace.Lightningoftenstrikestallpoles(杆)andtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercanhurtyourhearing.LightningStrikesLightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisunlikelythatyouwillseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call120.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylightning.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youcankeepsafeduringastorm.10.Whentheskyturnsdarkandthewindbecomesstrong,whatmightbecoming?A．Anearthquake.B．Adangerousstorm.C．Asunnyday.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Abuilding.B．Ashed.C．Aroom.12.Whatcanyoudoifapersonishitbylightning?A．Movehimorhertosafety.B．Coverhisorherearsquickly.C．Call120forhelp.13.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．StormSafety.B．HomeNursing.C．TrainingSteps.DWhenyoufirsthearabouttheDeadSea,itmightsoundscary,butthetruthisquitedifferent.Let’sgetclosertotheDeadSeaandlearnmoreaboutit.TheDeadSeaislocatedinsouthwestAsia.Itisabout50kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.Itsitsatabout430metersbelowsealevel,makingitthelowestlakeonEarth’sland.What’sinterestingisthattheDeadSeaisn’tactuallyasea.It’salakewithasaltconcentration(含盐度)ofmorethan30%,whichisabouteighttimessaltierthancommonseawater.ThismakesitoneofthesaltiestbodiesofwateronEarth.TheDeadSeastayssosaltybecauseofitsspecialnaturalconditions.Eachyear,itreceivesverylittlerainfall,andonlyasmallamountoffreshwaterrunsintoit.AndthehotweatheraroundtheDeadSeacausesthefreshwatertoevaporate(蒸发)quickly,whichmakesthesaltconcentrationevenhigher.Forthesereasons,itisalsoknownastheSaltSea.IfyouweretoswimintheDeadSea,youwouldn’tseeanysealife—noplantsoranimals.Thehighsaltconcentrationmakesitimpossibleforthemtolivethere.That’sactuallywhyit’scalledtheDeadSea.However,don’tletthenameofnothavinganysealifescareyou.EvenifyoufallintotheDeadSeaandcan’tswim,youwon’tdie.ThehighconcentrationofsaltintheDeadSeaallowsanyonetofloatwell,withouttheneedforlifebuoys(救生圈).Infact,manypeoplevisittheDeadSeaeveryyearonvacation.Ifyouwalkalongthelakeside,you’lllikelyseemanypeoplefloatinginthewater,readingbooksormagazines.14.WhatdoweknowabouttheDeadSea?A．Itisthewidestseaintheworld.B．ItisthedeepestpointinAmerica.C．ItisthelowestplaceonEarth’sland.15.WhydopeoplecallittheDeadSea?A．Noseaanimalscanstayaliveinitswater.B．Nofreshwaterrunsintoitandwaterevaporatesfast.C．Itisnotverysafeforpeopletoswiminit.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“float”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．下沉 B．漂浮 C．潜水17.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．ItsharessomeinterestingfactsabouttheDeadSea.B．ItexplainswhypeopleenjoyvisitingtheDeadSea.C．ItencouragespeopletotakeatriptotheDeadSea.三、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。AYoungMan’sGreenDreamintheDesertInMinqin,asmallcountyinGansu,ayoungmannamedZhongLinishelpingturnthedesertgreenonesaxaultreeatatime!Thesaxaulisaspecialplantwithstrongrootsthatcangrowevenindrysand.Threeyearsago,Zhongstartedplantingthesetreesinhishometown.Atfirst,over500ofthemdiedbecausehedidn’thaveenoughexperience.Buthedidn’tgiveup!Helearnedfromothers,practisedhard,andevenbuiltasmallbaseinthesandtotakecareoftheyoungtrees.Plantingsaxaulssoundssimple:digahole,putinthetree,andwaterit.Butdoingthisinthedesertishard—especiallywatering!Zhongoftendrovehistruckformilestobringwaterfromafarawayvillage,butsometimesthesoftsandstoppedhistruckcompletely.Hishardworkinspiredmanyvolunteerstojoinhim.Today,thankstotheirefforts,largeareasofsandhaveturnedintogreenland.“MakingmyhometowngreeneristhebestthingIcando,”Zhongsayswithasmile.Hestudiedawayfromhome,butalwaysdreamedofcomingbacktohelp—andnow,hisdreamisgrowing,onetreeatatime!18.DidZhongLingiveupwhenthetreesdied?________________________19.Whatisthehardestpartofplantingsaxaulsinthedesert?________________________20.WhojoinedZhongLinlater?________________________21.WhatcanyoulearnfromZhongLin’sstory?(within15words)________________________四、完形填空阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastmonth,ourschoolhelda“GrowingUp”SharingDay.LiHuawasthefirsttoshare.“Iusedtobeveryshy,”shesaid.“Ididn’t___22___tospeakinfrontofothers.ButmyEnglishteacher,MissWang,noticedthis.She___23___metojointheEnglishClub.___24___,Iwasscared.But___25___therewassokind.Theyhelpedmetospeakandneverlaughed___26___mymistakes.Slowly,Ibecamemoreconfidentthanbefore.Lastweek,Ievengaveashortspeechinclass.Ifeltso___27___!”ThenZhangWeisharedhisstory.“Iusedtohaveabadtemper,”hesaid.“Whenthingsdidn’tgomyway,Iwouldgetangryeasily.Ionce___28___mybestfriendoverasmallthing.Wedidn’ttalkforaweek.Ifeltreallyupsetandlonely.Finally,Idecidedtosaysorry.Itwashard,butItookadeepbreathandtalkedtohim.Heforgaveme.___29___sayingsorrytakescourage,it’sworthit.”WangFangalsospoke.“Lastyear,Ifailedthemathexam.IthoughtIhadletmyparents___30___.Butmyparentsweren’tangry.Theysaid,‘Everyonefailssometimes.Don’tbetoohardonyourself.’”Theirwordsgavemecourage.Istudiedharderanddid___31___.Afterhearingthesestories,Ithoughtaboutmyown___32___.Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Wefaceproblemsandsometimesfeelblue.Butweshouldlookonthe___33___side.Everychallengeisachancetogrow.22.A．bully  B．shock  C．dare23.A．stopped  B．advised  C．forced24.A．Atfirst  B．Next  C．Finally25.A．everybody  B．anybody  C．nobody26.A．to  B．on  C．at27.A．upset  B．nervous  C．proud28.A．shoutedat  B．smiledat  C．shutaway29.A．Although  B．If  C．Because30.A．score  B．down  C．mad31.A．well  B．better  C．worse32.A．failure  B．growth  C．talent33.A．bright  B．bad  C．big五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthemorning,wewentonatriptoGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandtalking___34___(happy).However,whenwefinishedourpicnicat1:00pm,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,thestorm___35___(come)whenwewerewalkingtothecampsite(野营地).Weranbutcouldn’tfindaplacetohide.Twenty___36___(minute)passedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite.Itwaseven___37___(bad)thatoursmallcompass(指南针)showedthatwewentthewrongway.Welost___38___(we)way!Wehadtomakeaquick___39___(decide)becauseitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldputup___40___tenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtodoit.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwecouldn’tlightthefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wehad___41___(wait)insidethetent.Ataboutfiveo’clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedtogiveupthetrip___42___allofuswereverytired.Thistripmightnotbeverysuccessful___43___wegotthemostimportantthing—theimportanceofteamwork.六、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。）polite, unless, difference, assoonas, surpriseWhenwetraveltoanewplace,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”isagreatrule.Ittellsushowtogetalongwithpeoplefrom___44___cultures.First,learnaboutlocalcustoms.Forexample,insomecountries,youshouldtakeoffyourshoes___45___youenterahouse.Inothers,youshouldnoteatwithyourlefthand.Thesesmallruleshelpyoube___46___.Second,beopen‑minded.Youmayfeel___47___whenyouseenewwaysofdoingthings.Butdon’tjudgethemquickly.Theyarejustpartoftheirculture.Third,alwaysbekindandsmile.Awarmsmileworkseverywhere.Youhavetorespectthelocalculture___48___youarenotwillingtofitin.Tryingtounderstandothersisthemostimportantthing.七、书面表达49.读书，是一场与世界的美好相遇，一本好书能照亮我们成长的路，给予我们前行的力量。想必你读过JourneytotheWest《西游记》，CamelXiangzi《骆驼祥子》，TheSecretGarden《秘密花园》，TheOldManandtheSea《老人与海》，HarryPotter《哈利波特》，Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》等经典好书。你也一定有你最喜爱的书。请以“AGoodBookIHaveRead”为题，写下自己与好书的故事，并分享这份独有的收获与感悟。要求：1.内容要点：介绍你最喜爱的一本书。这本书你已经读了多长时间，读了几遍？谈谈你为什么喜欢这本书？你从这本书当中学到了什么或有什么读书感受？2.词数要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范。4.注意：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。AGoodBookIHaveReadAmongallthebooksIhaveread,thereisonegoodbookthattouchesmyheartalo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