甘肃省平凉市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-甘肃省平凉市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofplayingbasketball.（）A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是hisparents（复数），故be动词用are。故选B。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor..."可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此选B。（3）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个团体、组织或人群，成为其中一员，joinsb.意为“加入某人（一起做某事）”；takepartin指参加某种活动并在其中发挥作用；attend多指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼等正式场合；enter指进入某个地方或参加比赛。句中语境是“去加入他们（一起打球）”，故选A。（4）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Who意为“谁”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（7）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who问人；Where问地点。故选A。（8）ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,the____youwillbecome.（）A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案：B解析：考查比较级用法。“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”是固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”。good/well的比较级是better。故选B。（9）Theboy______wonthefirstprizeiscalledRoy.（）A.whenB.whomC.whoD.which答案：C解析：句意：获得一等奖的那个男孩叫罗伊。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是Theboy，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who引导。when用于时间状语从句或定语从句中修饰时间；whom在从句中作宾语；which用于指物。故选C。（10）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：询问某人的职业通常使用"Whatis...?"句型。Who问身份，Where问地点，How问方式或状况。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知是在询问职业，故选B。（11）Thenewlibraryinourschoolis____thantheoldone.（）A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest答案：B解析：考查形容词比较级。句中出现了关键词than，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。big的比较级是bigger。故选B。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryis?It'sacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sacrossfromthebank'（它在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合语境。（13）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：A解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“看那个标志！你______在这里吸烟。这是无烟区。”mustn't表示“禁止，不允许”，符合语境中禁止吸烟的规定。needn't表示“不必”，couldn't表示“不能/过去无法”，wouldn't表示“不愿意/过去不会”，均不合题意。（14）Therearemanykindsofpollutioninourcity,suchasairpollutionandnoisepollution.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.Forexample,wecanplantmoretreesandusepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.（）A.protectB.polluteC.destroyD.waste答案：A解析：句意：我们应该采取行动来保护我们的环境。protect意为‘保护’；pollute意为‘污染’；destroy意为‘破坏’；waste意为‘浪费’。根据常识及语境'takeactionto...'（采取行动去……），此处应填入褒义动词，且与environment搭配，protecttheenvironment（保护环境）为固定搭配。故选A。（15）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型"Whatis/are+主语?"或"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（16）Thebook______coverisbluebelongstome.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。句意为“封面是蓝色的那本书是我的。”先行词是Thebook，在从句中作cover的定语，表示所属关系，即“书的封面”，因此使用whose。Which和that在从句中通常作主语或宾语；who用于指代人。（17）You'dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.It'sdangerous.You____stayathome.（）A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词辨析。句意为“晚上你最好不要独自外出，很危险。你____待在家里”。can表示能力或许可；may表示可能或许可；must表示必须（语气最强，带有强制性）；should表示建议或劝告，“应该”。根据语境，这是在给出安全建议，用should最为合适。（18）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：考查固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.，意为“擅长做某事”。begoodin表示在某方面表现好（通常指学科或领域），begoodfor表示对……有益，begoodon无此常见搭配。根据句意“我妹妹擅长弹钢琴”，应选at。故选A。（19）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，排除B和D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知电影是无聊的，而不是有趣的，排除C。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（20）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。句意：'你最喜欢的科目是什么？''我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。'What用于询问事物；Which用于在特定范围内选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。根据答语'English'（学科/事物），应用What提问。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathome.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：此处修饰动词rained，需要用副词形式。heavy的副词形式是heavily，意为“猛烈地、大量地”。故填heavily。（2）Itisimportantforus____Englisheveryday.答案：topractice解析：考查句型结构。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是常用句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此填topractice。（3）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。place是可数名词，故此处应用其复数形式places。（4）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句首的Look!可知，动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故填areplaying。（5）The______(invent)ofthetelephonechangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.答案：invention解析：考查词性转换。句中缺主语，且前面有定冠词The，后面有介词of，因此需要填入名词形式。invent是动词，其名词形式为invention（发明）。（6）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing)Englishsongs.答案：singing解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式（-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。故填singing。（7）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，其中enjoy后接动名词作宾语。故填reading。（8）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：enjoy意为“喜欢”，其后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（doingsth.），即enjoydoingsth.。read的动名词形式为reading。（9）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.It'simportanttokeepab______diettostayhealthy.2.Theteacheraskedustoh______inourhomeworkbeforeFriday.答案：balanced,hand解析：1.句意：保持均衡的饮食对保持健康很重要。balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”，balanced是形容词，修饰名词diet。2.句意：老师要求我们在周五之前上交作业。handin是固定短语，意为“上交”。asksb.todosth.结构中，to后接动词原形，故填hand。（10）Look!Theboysareplayingfootballontheplayground.Theylookveryh______.答案：happy解析：考查形容词拼写。根据语境“看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球”以及系动词look（看起来），后面应接形容词作表语。结合首字母h和常理，踢球时心情通常是快乐的，故填happy。（11）Pleaseturndownthemusic.Yourfatherissleepinginthenextroom.OK,Iwilldoit______(immediate).答案：immediately解析：此处修饰动词短语doit，应用副词形式。immediate的副词形式为immediately，意为“立即，马上”。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Lastmonth,hereadabookaboutspace.Helearnedthatthemoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromtheearth.Healsofoundoutthatastronautsneedspecialsuitstosurviveinspace.Tomwassointerestedinspacethathedecidedtobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Hestartedtostudyhard,especiallyinmathandscience.Hisparentssupportedhisdream.Theyboughthimmanybooksaboutspaceandtookhimtothesciencemuseum.Tombelievesthatifheworkshard,hisdreamwillcometrueoneday.Heknowsitwon'tbeeasy,butheisreadyforthechallenge.Everynight,helooksatthestarsandimagineshimselfwalkingonthemoon.Hethinksthatexploringspaceisoneofthemostexcitingthingshumanscando.Tom'sstoryinspireshisclassmatestopursuetheirowndreams.Nomatterhowbigthedreamis,aslongasyoukeeptrying,youcanachieveit.So,whatisyourdream?Andwhatareyoudoingtomakeithappen?Remember,theskyisnotthelimit;it'sjustthebeginning.Keeplookingupandkeepmovingforward.Yourfutureisinyourhands.Makeitbrightandbeautiful.Don'tletfearstopyou.Bebraveandchaseyourdreams.TheworldneedspeoplelikeTomwhodaretodreambig.Let'sallbedreamersanddoers.Together,wecancreateabettertomorrow.Starttoday,startnow.Yourjourneybeginswithasinglestep.Takethatstepwithconfidenceandcourage.Youarecapableofamazingthings.Believeinyourselfandnevergiveup.Successiswaitingforyou.Goforit!答案：1.about2.survive3.especially4.challenge5.beginning解析：1.书是关于太空的，abookaboutspace，介词about表示“关于”。2.宇航员需要特殊服装才能在太空中生存，survive意为“生存”。3.他努力学习，特别是数学和科学，especially意为“特别，尤其”。4.他知道这不容易，但他准备好迎接挑战，challenge意为“挑战”。5.天空不是极限，只是开始，beginning意为“开始”。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesscienceverymuch.Oneday,hedecidedtomakeasmallrobot.First,he1______someoldtoysandboxes.Then,heusedgluetostickthemtogether.Itwasnoteasy,buthedidn'tgiveup.Afterthreedays,therobotwasfinished.Itcouldmoveitsarmsandhead.Tomshowedittohisclassmates.Theywereall2______byhiscreativity.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Thisexperiencetaughthimthathardworkleadsto3______.答案：1.collected2.amazed3.success解析：1.根据后文“用胶水把它们粘在一起”，第一步应该是收集材料，collect的过去式为collected。2.同学们看到他的创意作品，反应应该是惊讶或赞叹，beamazedby是固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶/赞叹”。3.根据句意“努力带来……”，leadtosuccess是常见搭配，意为“通向成功”。（3）Lifeislikeamirror.1______yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.Butifyoufrown(皱眉),itwilllookunhappy.Iusedtobeashygirl.Iwasafraidofspeakinginpublic.Oneday,myteacheraskedmetogiveaspeechinfrontoftheclass.Iwassonervousthatmyfaceturnedredandmyhandsshook.Iwantedtorunaway.However,myteacherencouragedme,"Believeinyourself.Youcandoit!"Herwordsgaveme2______.Itookadeepbreathandstartedtospeak.Tomysurprise,everyonelistenedcarefully.WhenIfinished,theyclappedloudly.Ifeltproudofmyself.Fromthenon,Ibecamemoreconfident.Irealizedthatconfidencecomesfromtryingandovercomingdifficulties.Now,wheneverIfacechallenges,Irememberthatday.Itellmyself,"Justtryyourbest."Lifeisfullofopportunities.Ifweseizethemwithapositiveattitude,wewillsucceed.So,let'skeepsmilingandmovingforward.Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.3______hardworkandpersistence,wecanachieveourgoals.Let'smakeeverydaycountandcreateawonderfullifeforourselves.答案：1.If2.courage3.With解析：1.考查连词。句意：如果你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑。前后句是条件关系，故填If。2.考查名词。句意：她的话给了我勇气。givesb.courage给某人勇气，符合语境。3.考查介词。句意：凭借努力工作和坚持，我们可以实现目标。With表示“凭借、用”，符合句意。（4）DearDiary,Todaywasabusybutmeaningfulday.Inthemorning,Ihelpedmymomcleanthehouse.Wecleanedthewindowsandsweptthefloor.Althoughitwastiring,IfelthappybecauseIcouldhelpmyfamily.Intheafternoon,Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Ifoundabookaboutspaceexploration.ItwassointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.IlearnedthathumanshavesentmanyprobestoMars.Idreamofbecominganastronautoneday.Intheevening,Ifinishedmyhomeworkearly.ThenIwatchedadocumentaryaboutwildanimals.Itshowedhowimportantitistoprotectnature.Irealizedthatweshouldliveinharmonywithanimals.1______didthewriterdointhemorning?2______kindofbookdidthewriterfindinthelibrary?3______isthewriter'sdreamjob?4______didthewriterwatchintheevening?5______lessondidthewriterlearnfromthedocumentary?答案：1.What2.What3.What4.What5.What解析：这是一篇日记，记录了作者忙碌而有意义的一天。1.根据第一段第二句'Ihelpedmymomcleanthehouse.'可知，早上作者帮妈妈打扫房子。问做了什么事用What，故填What。2.根据第二段第三句'Ifoundabookaboutspaceexploration.'可知，书是关于太空探索的。问什么种类的书用Whatkindof...，故填What。3.根据第二段最后一句'Idreamofbecominganastronautoneday.'可知，作者的梦想是成为宇航员。问职业用What，故填What。4.根据第三段第三句'ThenIwatchedadocumentaryaboutwildanimals.'可知，晚上看了关于野生动物的纪录片。问看了什么用What，故填What。5.根据最后一段最后一句'Irealizedthatweshouldliveinharmonywithanimals.'可知，学到的教训是要与动物和谐相处。问学到了什么教训/道理用What，故填What。（5）Lifeislikeamirror.1______yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.Butifyoufrownatit,itwilllookunhappy.Manypeoplethinkthathappinessdependsonwhathappenstothem.However,truehappinesscomesfromwithin.Itisabouthowwe2______things.Whenwefacedifficulties,wecanchoosetoseethemaschallengesorasproblems.Ifweseethemaschallenges,wewillfeelexcitedandreadytofight.Ifweseethemasproblems,wewillfeelworriedandsad.Remember,yourattitudedecidesyouraltitude.Keepapositivemind,andyouwillfind3______everywhere.答案：1.If2.lookat3.happiness解析：1.考查连词。句意：如果你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑。前后句是条件关系，故填If。2.考查动词短语。句意：真正的幸福来自内心，在于我们如何看待事物。lookat意为“看待”，符合语境。3.考查名词。句意：保持积极的心态，你就会到处发现幸福。根据上文提到的happiness和语境，此处填happiness。四、​写作（2题）（1）随着智能手机的普及，中学生使用手机的现象越来越普遍。请你写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.使用手机的利（如方便联系、获取信息等）；2.使用手机的弊（如沉迷游戏、影响视力等）；3.你的建议（如合理使用、控制时间等）。注意：1.词数80-100；2.题目自拟；3.不得出现真实姓名。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作，主题是手机使用的利弊。内容需涵盖：利（联系方便、获取信息）、弊（沉迷游戏、影响视力和学习）、建议（合理使用、控制时间）。范文使用了everycoinhastwosides,Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...等经典议论文结构，逻辑清晰，语言流畅，观点明确。（2）海洋里有很多有趣的动物。请你写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的一种海洋动物。内容包括：1.动物的名称；2.它的生活环境和外貌特征；3.它的特殊本领或性格特点；4.你为什么喜欢它。要求：语句通顺，词数40-60词左右。答案：（略）解析：写作指导：1.主题：最喜欢的动物（FavoriteAnimal）。2.内容要点：-动物名称（dolphin）；-栖息地（sea）；-特征（smart,friendly,jumphigh）；-能力/评价（helppeople,friends）；-愿望（seethem）。3.时态：一般现在时。4.结构：点题->描述特征->表达情感。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,WelcometotheSchoolScienceClub!Weareexcitedtoannounceourupcomingactivitiesforthissemester.First,wewillhavea"RobotMaking"workshopnextFridayafternooninRoom302.Youwilllearnhowtobuildasimplerobotusingbasicmaterials.Nopriorexperienceisneeded.Pleasebringyourownscissorsandglue.Second,therewillbealectureon"TheSecretsofBlackHoles"byProfessorLifromtheUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Thelecturewillbeheldintheschoolhallat4:00PMonOctober15th.Itwilllastforonehour.Afterthelecture,therewillbeaQ&Asession.Finally,weareorganizingafieldtriptotheNaturalHistoryMuseumonNovember5th.Thebuswillleavefromtheschoolgateat8:00AM.Pleasearrive10minutesearly.Remembertowearcomfortableshoesandbringanotebook.Ifyouareinterestedinanyoftheseactivities,pleasesignupattheclubofficebeforethisWednesday.Welookforwardtoseeingyouthere!Bestregards,TheScienceClubCommittee（1-1）Wherewillthe"RobotMaking"workshopbeheld?（）A.IntheschoolhallB.InRoom302C.AttheNaturalHistoryMuseumD.Inthecluboffice（1-2）Whowillgivethelectureonblackholes?（）A.AstudentfromtheScienceClubB.TheheadmasteroftheschoolC.ProfessorLifromtheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyD.Afamousastronaut（1-3）Whatshouldstudentsbringforthefieldtrip?（）A.ScissorsandglueB.AcameraandaphoneC.ComfortableshoesandanotebookD.Foodandwater答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中'Wewillhavea"RobotMaking"workshopnextFridayafternooninRoom302.'可知，机器人制作工作坊在302室举行。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中'therewillbealectureon"TheSecretsofBlackHoles"byProfessorLifromtheUniversityofScienceandTechnology.'可知，讲座由科技大学的李教授主讲。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段中'Remembertowearcomfortableshoesandbringanotebook.'可知，去博物馆参观需要穿舒适的鞋子并带笔记本。故选C。阅读理解2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischangingthewayweliveandwork.Fromsmartspeakersinourhomestoself-drivingcarsontheroads,AItechnologyiseverywhere.SomepeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawayjobsfromhumans.However,expertsbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesratherthanjustdestroyingoldones.Forexample,inthemedicalfield,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.Itcananalyzelargeamountsofdatatofindpatternsthathumansmightmiss.Ineducation,AItutorscanprovidepersonalizedlearningplansforstudents,helpingthemlearnattheirownpace.Despitethesebenefits,therearechallenges.Onemajorconcernisprivacy.AsAIsystemscollectmoredataaboutusers,protectingpersonalinformationbecomescrucial.Anotherissueisbias.IfthedatausedtotrainAIisbiased,theAI'sdecisionsmayalsobeunfair.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsandcompaniesareworkingonregulationsandethicalguidelines.ThegoalistoensurethatAIdevelopsinawaythatbenefitssocietyasawhole.Asstudents,itisimportanttounderstandAIandlearnhowtouseitwisely.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.AIwillreplaceallhumanworkers.B.AIisonlyusefulineducation.C.AIbringsbothbenefitsandchallengestosociety.D.AItechnologyistoodangeroustouse.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,howdoesAIhelpinthemedicalfield?（）A.Byperformingsurgeriesalone.B.Bydiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.C.Byreplacingalldoctors.D.Bysellingmedicineonline.（2-3）WhatisoneofthechallengesmentionedregardingAI?（）A.AIistooexpensive.B.AIcannotlearnnewthings.C.Privacyconcernsandbiasindata.D.AIusestoomuchelectricity.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.文章第一段引出AI，第二段讲好处，第三段讲挑战，第四段讲应对措施。综合来看，主旨是AI既带来好处也带来挑战，故选C。2.根据第二段'AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccu