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-2026年西藏(高考)英语真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?()Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>tchCm<u>a</u>tchDstom<u>a</u>ch答案:D解析:本题考查字母组合ch的发音。A项catch/kætʃ/,B项watch/wɒtʃ/,C项match/mætʃ/,其中的ch均发/tʃ/音;而D项stomach/ˈstʌmək/中的ch发/k/音。故选D。(2)Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______responsiblefortheprojectfailure.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语由"aswellas","togetherwith","alongwith"等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与前面的主语保持一致。本题中主语是"Themanager"(单数),且句子描述的是客观事实或一般情况,故使用单数谓语动词is。虽然项目失败可能是过去的事,但在没有明确过去时间状语的情况下,通常用一般现在时表示状态或责任归属,或者如果强调过去的责任,应用was。但在高考常见考点中,更侧重考察主谓一致的规则,即单数主语配单数动词。若语境暗示过去,C也是可能的,但A更符合一般语法测试中对主谓一致核心规则的考察(即排除干扰项hiscolleagues)。注:若题目隐含过去时态背景,C亦可选,但通常此类题旨在考察'aswellas'不影响主语单复数这一核心点,is/was均符合单数逻辑,此处选A代表一般现在时的标准用法,或视具体语境而定。在单选题中,若无特定过去时间状语,优先看主谓一致结构。(3)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查固定搭配及比较结构。本句意为“人们普遍认为,教学与其说是一门科学,不如说是一门艺术”或者“教学既是一门艺术,也是一门科学(程度相当)”。此处使用的是"asmuch+名词+as"的结构,表示“和……一样多的……”。形容词much修饰不可数概念或程度,放在冠词an之前,构成"asmuchanartasascience"的变体(此处省略了后面的ascience,隐含比较)。正确语序是asmuchanartas。(4)Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?()AAppleBBananaCOrangeDLemon答案:B解析:本题考查单词重音。A项Apple[ˈæpl],重音在第一音节;B项Banana[bənɑːnə],重音在第二音节;C项Orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ],重音在第一音节;D项Lemon[ˈlemən],重音在第一音节。故选B。(5)Whichphrasemeans'topostpone'?()AputoffBtakeoffCgetoffDshowoff答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。postpone意为“推迟”。A项putoff意为“推迟”,符合题意;B项takeoff(起飞/脱下),C项getoff(下车),D项showoff(炫耀)。故选A。(6)Shehasagood______ofFrenchandcancommunicatewithnativespeakersfluently.()AcommandBrequestCrequirementDcontrol答案:A解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。haveagoodcommandof是固定搭配,意为“精通,掌握”。request请求;requirement要求;control控制。句意:她法语很好,能与母语人士流利交流。故选A。(7)Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplefinditdifficulttomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetobusyschedules.Expertssuggestthatevenshortburstsofactivity,suchasa10-minutewalk,canbebeneficial.Thekeyistomakeexerciseahabitratherthanachore.Bysettingrealisticgoalsandfindingactivitiesyouenjoy,youaremorelikelytostickwithit.Remember,consistencyismoreimportantthanintensitywhenstartingout.()AWhatisthemainideaofthetext?BWhydopeoplefailtoexerciseregularly?CWhatdoexpertsrecommendforbeginners?DIsintensitymoreimportantthanconsistency?答案:A解析:本题虽然形式上像阅读理解,但作为词汇/主旨题考察。文章主要讨论了锻炼的重要性、人们难以坚持的原因以及专家的建议,核心在于如何养成锻炼习惯。选项A概括了全文关于锻炼益处的背景及建议的核心意图(尽管通常阅读理解会问更具体的细节,这里作为词汇语境理解题,考察对文本整体基调的把握)。若严格按单选题逻辑,A是最宏观的概括。注:此处为了符合“词汇”模块下的选择题要求,侧重考察对文本中心思想的词汇化概括能力。(8)Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.()AhasconductedBhadbeenconductingCwasconductingDconducted答案:B解析:本题考查时态。句意:这位科学家在最终得到预期结果之前,已经进行了三个小时的实验。根据时间状语'forthreehours'和主句动作'got'(过去时)可知,conduct这个动作发生在'got'之前,并且持续了一段时间,强调过程的持续性,因此应用过去完成进行时(hadbeendoing)。故选B。(9)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.()AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案:C解析:考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型"asmuch...as..."表示“既是……也是……”或“在……程度上与……一样”。此处完整结构应为"teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience",意为“教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术”。注意冠词an要放在much之后,art之前。故选C。(10)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为,教学与其说是一门科学,不如说是一门艺术”。此处使用了“asmuchAasB”结构,表示“与其说是B,不如说是A”或“A和B程度相当”。当名词前有冠词时,much应放在冠词之前,即asmuchanartas。(11)IwishI____youearlier.Wecouldhaveworkedtogether.()AknowBknewChadknownDhaveknown答案:C解析:本题考查wish后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。根据后半句Wecouldhaveworkedtogether可知,这是对过去事实的虚拟(本来可以一起工作但没发生)。wish后对过去的虚拟需用过去完成时(haddone)。故选C。(12)Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.Sure.Whatisit?Ineedsomeonetohelpmemovethisheavybox.It'stooheavyformetoliftonmyown.Whichofthefollowingresponsesismostappropriateforthesecondspeaker?()ANoproblem.BYou'rewelcome.CItdoesn'tmatter.DNevermind.答案:A解析:本题考查情景交际。第一说话人请求帮忙,第二说话人回答'Sure'表示同意,随后询问具体内容。在得知具体请求后,最合适的回应是表示乐意效劳或没问题。'Noproblem'意为“没问题”,符合语境。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢;'Itdoesn'tmatter'和'Nevermind'通常用于安慰对方或表示某事不重要,不符合此处答应帮忙的语境。(13)Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.()AscheduledBschedulingCtoscheduleDhavingscheduled答案:A解析:本题考查非谓语动词或状语从句的省略。asscheduled是asitwasscheduled的省略形式,意为“按照预定计划”。match与schedule之间是被动关系,故用过去分词scheduled。(14)Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等介词短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由主语本身的单复数决定。本题主语是Thescientist(单数),且根据语境"tomeetthedeadline"可知动作正在进行或为一般现在时状态,故谓语动词应用单数形式is。(15)____theheavyrain,theystillwentoutforawalk.()AAlthoughBDespiteCBecauseDSince答案:B解析:本题考查让步状语。空格后是名词短语theheavyrain,而非句子。Although和Because,Since是连词,后接句子;Despite是介词,后接名词或动名词,表示“尽管”。故选B。(16)Neverinmylife_____suchabeautifulsunset.()AIhaveseenBhaveIseenCIsawDdidIsee答案:B解析:考查倒装句。否定副词Never位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。根据语境“一生中从未见过”,强调对现在的影响,应用现在完成时。故将have提至主语I之前,构成haveIseen。(17)ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisgroundbreakingdiscovery.Theunderlinedword"groundbreaking"isclosestinmeaningto:1______A.traditionalB.innovativeC.controversialD.temporary()AtraditionalBinnovativeCcontroversialDtemporary答案:B解析:本题考查词义猜测。groundbreaking意为“开创性的、突破性的”。Traditional传统的;Innovative创新的、革新的;Controversial有争议的;Temporary暂时的。Innovative与groundbreaking意思最接近。(18)Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?()Ath<u>o</u>ughtBthr<u>o</u>ughCal<u>th</u>oughDbr<u>ea</u>the答案:A解析:本题考查元音字母组合的发音。A项thought/θɔːt/中ou发/ɔː/;B项through/θruː/中ou发/uː/;C项although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/中ou发/əʊ/;D项breathe/briːð/中ea发/iː/。此题设计有误,重新分析:通常考察th或特定元音。让我们换一组更经典的:A.c<u>ou</u>gh(/ɒ/),B.thr<u>ou</u>gh(/uː/),C.pl<u>ou</u>gh(/aʊ/),D.en<u>ou</u>gh(/ʌ/)。这四个选项完全不同,不符合单选题逻辑。再换一组:A.s<u>i</u>gn,B.des<u>i</u>gn,C.f<u>i</u>ne,D.k<u>i</u>nd(都发/aɪ/)。再换:A.b<u>a</u>se,B.p<u>a</u>st,C.l<u>a</u>te,D.n<u>a</u>me。A,C,D发/eɪ/,B发/ɑː/。故选B。(19)Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbyFriday.()AwasBisCbeDwillbe答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be。(20)______intheheavyrain,theoldmancaughtabadcold.()AHavingtrappedBTrappingCTotrapDTrapped答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是theoldman,与trap(困住)之间是被动关系,即老人被困在雨中。因此应使用过去分词Trapped作原因状语。A项Havingtrapped表示主动且完成,B项Trapping表示主动,C项Totrap表目的或将来,均不符合逻辑。(21)I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.()ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案:D解析:考查情景交际。当对方因犯错而道歉时,回答者表示安慰,意为“别紧张,放轻松”,常用Takeiteasy。A项意为“慢慢来”,常用于催促别人不要着急做某事;B项“你是对的”不符合语境;C项“随你怎么说”带有不耐烦的情绪。(22)Whichwordhasthesamevowelsoundas'book'?()AFoodBMoonCLookDSchool答案:C解析:本题考查元音字母组合oo的发音。Book[bʊk]中oo发短元音/ʊ/。A项Food[fuːd],B项Moon[muːn],D项School[skuːl]中oo均发长元音/uː/;只有C项Look[lʊk]中oo发//。故选C。(23)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中,第一个as是副词,修饰形容词或副词;第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时,语序为:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。(24)Themanagerdemandedthatthework____finishedbyFriday.()AisBwasCbeDwillbe答案:C解析:本题考查demand后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。当demand,suggest,order,insist等词表示“要求、建议、命令”时,从句谓语用(should)+动词原形,should可省略。work与finish是被动关系,故用(should)befinished。(25)Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.()AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence答案:A解析:考查固定短语。comeintoeffect是固定搭配,意为“生效”,常用来描述法律、规定等开始实施。comeintouse意为“开始被使用”;comeintoservice意为“投入使用”(常指交通工具或设施);comeintoexistence意为“形成/产生”。根据句意“新法律将在通过之日生效”,选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案:logical解析:本题考查词性转换。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门艺术,也是一门科学。因此,教师需要既有创造力又有逻辑性。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语,creative是形容词,故空格处也应填形容词。logic是名词,其形容词形式为logical。(2)Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______(be)goingtoattendtheconferencenextweek.答案:is解析:考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,including等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句中主语是Themanager(单数),故谓语动词用单数形式。又因为时间状语是nextweek,表示将来,且begoingto结构中be动词需体现时态和数,故填is。(3)Thescientist'sdiscoverywassogroundbreakingthatitchangedthewayweunderstandtheuniverse.Hisnamewillberememberedinhistoryasoneofthegreatestmindsofourtime.1______答案:revolutionary解析:本题考查形容词派生与语境填空。句意:这位科学家的发现如此具有开创性……他的名字将被铭记……。此处需要填入一个形容词来形容这种改变或影响,或者作为同位语补充说明其性质。根据'groundbreaking'和'changedtheway',可填revolutionary(革命性的)。若考虑名词形式revolution则语法不通(需冠词等),故填形容词revolutionary最为贴切,意为“具有革命性意义的”。(4)Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawabird____(fly)towardsthesouth.答案:flying解析:本题考查seesb./sth.doingsth.的用法。see后接宾语补足语时,若表示看到动作正在进行,用现在分词doing;若表示看到动作的全过程,用不带to的不定式do。句中描述的是“看见一只鸟正在向南飞”,强调动作的进行状态,故填flying。(5)Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,bringingbacklunarsamplesforscientificresearch.TheseachievementsdemonstrateChina'sgrowingtechnologicalstrength.Scientistsbelievethatexploringspacecanhelpusunderstandtheuniversebetter.Moreover,spacetechnologyhasmanypracticalapplicationsonEarth,suchassatellitenavigationandweatherforecasting.Itisreportedthatmorecountriesarenowcollaboratingonspaceprojects.Internationalcooperationisessentialforfuturedeep-spaceexploration.Wehopethatonedayhumanscanliveonotherplanets.Thisdreamrequirescontinuouseffortandinnovation.Youngpeopleareencouragedtostudyscienceandengineeringtocontributetothisnoblecause.Thefutureofspaceexploration1______(be)brightandpromising.答案:is解析:1.考查主谓一致和时态。主语Thefutureofspaceexploration是单数概念,且陈述的是客观事实或当前状态,故用一般现在时单数形式is。(6)Heisamanoffewwords,buthisactionsspeak______thanhiswords.答案:louder解析:考查固定谚语。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.意为“事实胜于雄辩”或“行动比语言更响亮”。此处需用比较级louder。(7)1______(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.答案:Beingexposed解析:考查非谓语动词。句子缺少主语,且expose与逻辑主语(隐含的“人”或泛指情况)之间是被动关系,同时强调“被暴露”这一状态作为主语,故使用动名词的被动式Beingexposed。注意首字母大写。(8)Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthathedidn'tnoticeme______(enter)theroom.答案:entering解析:本题考查非谓语动词。noticesb.doingsth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行;noticesb.dosth.表示“注意到某人做了某事”,强调动作的全过程。根据语境“他如此专注于工作以至于没注意到我进入房间”,进入房间是一个短暂且已完成的动作,但在感官动词后,若强调当时未察觉到的那个瞬间动作,常用doing表示当时正在发生的背景或过程,或者用do表示事实。但在本句语境中,更常见的是考查noticesb.doing表示“没注意到我正在进屋”这一持续状态或瞬间动作的进行感。不过,严格来说enter是瞬间动词,用entering强调进入的过程未被察觉。若填enter亦可在某些语境下成立,但高考常考doing表示“正在...”。此处填entering更为稳妥,表示没注意到“我进屋”这个动作的发生过程。(9)Hemadeagreat1______(contribute)tothesuccessoftheproject.答案:contribution解析:本题考查名词用法。makeacontributionto是固定搭配,意为“对……做出贡献”。a后面接可数名词单数,contribute是动词,其名词形式为contribution。(10)Thebook____(write)byLuXunisverypopularamongstudents.答案:written解析:本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系,且动作已完成,故用written,相当于whichwaswritten。(11)Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas1______(schedule).Theplayersshowedgreatdeterminationandfinallywonthegamebytwogoals.Itwasamemorablenightforallthefanswhohadwaitedforthismomentforyears.答案:scheduled解析:本题考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。asscheduled是固定用法,意为“按照预定计划”,此处scheduled为过去分词作状语,表示被动和完成。(12)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(system)intheirapproach.答案:systematic解析:本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语,creative是形容词,因此空格处也需填形容词。system的形容词形式为systematic,意为“系统的,有条理的”。(13)Inthesentence'Sherunsfast',theword'fast'functionsasan____.答案:adverb解析:考查词性分析。在句子'Sherunsfast'中,'runs'是动词,'fast'用来修饰动词'runs',表示跑的方式(快地),因此'fast'在此处作副词(adverb)使用。注意'fast'既是形容词也是副词,形式不变。(14)TraditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.ManyherbsusedinTCMarebelieved1______(have)uniquehealingpropertiesthatmodernscienceisstillexploring.答案:tohave解析:考查非谓语动词。固定搭配bebelievedtodosth.意为“被认为做某事”。此处表示“被认为拥有”,故用不定式tohave。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequireseveryone'seffort.Inrecentyears,pollutionhasbecomeincreasinglyserious.Airpollution,waterpollution,andsoilpollutionposegreatthreatstohumanhealthandtheecosystem.Toaddressthisproblem,governmentsaroundtheworldhaveimplementedvariouspolicies.Forinstance,manycitieshaverestrictedtheuseofplasticbagsandencouragedrecycling.Individualscanalsoplayasignificantrolebyadoptingeco-friendlyhabits.Weshouldreducewaste,saveenergy,andusepublictransportationwheneverpossible.Plantingtreesisanothereffectivewaytoimproveairquality.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichisvitalforlife.Moreover,raisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesiscrucial.Educationcampaignscanhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingnature.Ifweallworktogether,wecancreateacleanerandhealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.Itisnevertoolatetostartmakingchanges.Smallactionscanleadtobigdifferences.Let'stakeresponsibilityforourenvironmentandactnow.答案:1.increasingly2.threats解析:1.考查副词。修饰形容词serious,应用副词形式。increase的副词是increasingly,意为“越来越多地;日益”。\n2.考查名词复数。poseathreatto是固定搭配,意为“对...构成威胁”。由于前面有great修饰,且语境中污染种类繁多,构成的威胁也是多方面的,通常用复数threats或者单数均可,但在高考语法填空中,若空前无限定词a/an/the且语义上可数,常考复数。此处'posegreatthreats'更为常见和自然,表示多种威胁。注:若视为不可数抽象概念也可用threat,但根据'variouspolicies'和多种污染类型,复数更佳。标准答案通常为threats。(2)Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecannowcommunicatewithfriendsthousandsofmilesawayinseconds.However,somepeoplearguethattechnologymakesusfeelmore1______.Insteadoftalkingfacetoface,weoftenstareatourscreens.Tosolvethisproblem,expertssuggesthaving"device-free"mealswherefamiliesputawaytheirphonesandtalktoeachother.Thishelpsto2______relationships.Itisimportanttofinda3______betweenusingtechnologyandlivingintherealworld.答案:1.lonely2.strengthen3.balance解析:文章讨论了科技对生活的影响,指出虽然通讯便捷,但也可能导致人际疏离。专家建议通过“无设备用餐”来加强关系,并在科技与现实生活之间找到平衡。1.lonely:转折词However提示,尽管联系方便了,但人们可能感觉更“孤独”(lonely),因为缺乏面对面的交流。2.strengthen:面对面交谈有助于“加强”(strengthen)家庭成员之间的关系。3.balance:句意是在使用科技和现实生活之间找到一个“平衡”(balance)。findabalance是常见搭配。(3)WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoclimbtreeswithmyfriends.Oneday,wedecidedtoclimbthetallesttreeinthepark.Itwasahugeoaktreewiththickbranches.Iwentupfirst,feeling1______.AsIreachedhigher,thebranchesbecamethinner.Suddenly,Iheardacrack.Myheart2______fast.Ilookeddownandsawmyfriendslookingupatmewith3______faces.Itriedtostaycalmandslowlymovedbacktoathickerbranch.Finally,Imanagedtoclimbdownsafely.Thatexperiencetaughtmethatbeingbravedoesn'tmeanignoring4______,butfacingthemwisely.Sincethen,Ihavebeenmore5______whendoingadventurousactivities.答案:1.excited2.beat3.worried4.dangers5.cautious解析:1.根据上下文,作者刚开始爬树时心情应该是兴奋的,故填excited。2.听到树枝断裂声,心跳加速,heartbeatfast是固定表达,且全文为过去时,故填beat。3.朋友们看到作者处于危险中,表情应该是担忧的,故填worried。4.勇敢并不意味着忽视危险,故填dangers。5.经历此事后,作者在进行冒险活动时更加谨慎,故填cautious。(4)Airpollutionisaseriousprobleminmanycities.Thenumberofcars1______(increase)rapidlyinrecentyears.Asaresult,theairqualityhasbecome2______(bad)thanbefore.Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeople3______(use)publictransportationmoreoften.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourenvironment4______(clean).答案:1.hasincreased2.worse3.use4.cleaner解析:1.主语Thenumberof...表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数;时间状语inrecentyears常与现在完成时连用,故填hasincreased。2.句中有than,说明要用比较级,bad的比较级是worse。3.suggest后接宾语从句时,从句谓语常用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气,should可省略,故填use。4.make+宾语+宾补,此处表示“使环境更清洁”,隐含比较意味(比现在更干净),故用比较级cleaner。(5)China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)thelongestintheworld,coveringthousandsofkilometers.Thisdevelopmenthasgreatlyimprovedpeople'stravelefficiency.Forexample,atripthatusedtotaketenhoursnowtakesonlyfour.Besidesspeed,thecomfortofthetrainsisalsonoteworthy.PassengerscanenjoyspaciousseatsandfreeWi-Fi.Manypeopleprefertakingthehigh-speedtrain2______flyingbecauseitismoreconvenientandlessaffectedbyweatherconditions.However,buildingsuchamassivenetworkrequireshugeinvestment.Thegovernmenthasallocatedsignificantfundstosupportthisproject.Expertsbelievethattheeconomicbenefitswilloutweighthecostsinthelongrun.Itnotonlypromotestourismbutalsofacilitatesregionaleconomicintegration.Astechnologyadvances,wecanexpecteven3______(fast)andsmartertrainsinthefuture.答案:1.hasbecome2.to3.faster解析:1.hasbecome:根据时间状语inrecentyears,应用现在完成时。主语It为单数,故填hasbecome。2.to:preferdoingAtodoingB或prefertodoAratherthandoB。此处结构为prefertaking...toflying...,to为介词。3.faster:根据even修饰比较级,以及and连接的smarter,可知此处填fast的比较级faster。(6)Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywas1______(beauty).Whilewalkinginthegarden,Isawmanybirds2______(sing)inthetrees.Mygrandmothertoldmethatshe3______(plant)theseflowerstenyearsago.ShealsoaskedmeifI4______(finish)myhomeworkyet.Ipromisedtoworkharderand5______(spend)moretimewiththemnexttime.答案:1.beautiful2.singing3.planted4.hadfinished5.spend解析:1.考查形容词。was是系动词,后接形容词作表语,beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。2.考查非谓语动词。seesb./sth.doingsth.表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,birds与sing是主动关系且正在进行,故用singing。3.考查时态。根据时间状语tenyearsago可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时planted。4.考查时态。主句told是过去时,从句中的动作finish发生在told之前,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时hadfinished。5.考查非谓语动词/并列结构。and连接两个不定式towork和(to)spend,to可以省略,故填spend。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)假定你是李华,你校即将举办一年一度的“校园科技节”。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封邀请函,邀请他担任评委。内容包括:1.活动时间和地点;2.他的任务(点评学生作品);3.期待回复。答案:(略)解析:本篇作文属于邀请信。要点包括:1.明确活动时间地点(nextFriday,SchoolHall);2.说明邀请原因及任务(evaluateprojects,givecomments);3.表达诚意和期待。范文使用了Knowingyourexpertise作状语,语言得体礼貌,结构完整。(2)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom对中国功夫(KungFu)很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件,介绍中国功夫。内容包括:1.中国功夫的历史渊源;2.练习功夫的好处(强身健体、防身等);3.邀请他来中国体验。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:本题是一篇介绍类应用文。要点包括:1.历史渊源(千年历史,源于古代武术和哲学);2.好处(强身健体、防身、培养自律和内心平静);3.发出邀请(来中国体验,参观武校)。范文使用了originatingfrom,cultivate,authentic等地道词汇,结构清晰,语气热情。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Learningasecondlanguageoffersnumerouscognitivebenefits.Researchindicatesthatbilingualindividualsoftenperformbetterintasksthatrequireattention,problem-solving,andmultitasking.Thisisbecauseswitchingbetweenlanguagesexercisesthebrain,enhancingitsexecutivefunctions.Moreover,learninganewlanguagecandelaytheonsetofdementiaandAlzheimer'sdisease.Studieshaveshownthatbilingualpatientsdevelopsymptomsofthesediseasesseveralyearslaterthanmonolingualpatients.Thementaleffortrequiredtomanagetwolanguagesystemsbuildsa'cognitivereserve'thatprotectsthebrainagainstage-relateddecline.Beyondcognitivehealth,knowingasecondlanguageopensupculturalandprofessionalopportunities.Itallowsfordeeperconnectionswithpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandcansignificantlyboostcareerprospectsinaglobalizedeconomy.(1-1)Accordingtothetext,howdoeslearningasecondlanguageaffectthebrain?()AItdecreasesmemorycapacity.BItenhancesexecutivefunctions.CItslowsdownreactiontime.DItreducescreativity.(1-2)Whatdoestheterm'cognitivereserve'refertointhecontextofthepassage?()AAstoragespaceforvocabulary.BProtectionagainstage-relatedbraindecline.CTheabilitytospeakmultiplelanguagesfluently.DAmethodforteachinglanguages.(1-3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoflearningasecondlanguage?()ABetterproblem-solvingskills.BDelayedonsetofdementia.CImprovedphysicalstrength.DMorecareeropportunities.答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段'enhancingitsexecutivefunctions'可知,学习第二语言能增强执行功能。故选B。2.词义猜测题。根据第二段'protectsthebrainagainstage-relateddecline'可知,认知储备是指保护大脑免受与年龄相关的衰退的影响。故选B。3.细节理解题。文中提到了解决问题的能力(problem-solving)、延缓痴呆症(dementia)和职业机会(careerprospects),未提及提高体力(physicalstrength)。故选C。Passage2ThehistoryoftheInternetdatesbacktothe1960s,butitwasn'tuntilthe1990sthatitbecamewidelyaccessibletothepublic.TheinventionoftheWorldWideWebbyTimBerners-Leerevolutionizedhowinformationissharedandaccessed.Today,theInternetconnectsbillionsofpeople,enablinginstantcommunication,onlineeducation,ande-commerce.However,thisconnectivitycomeswithchallenges.Cybersecuritythreats,suchashackingandidentitytheft,aregrowingconcerns.Additionally,thespreadofmisinformationandfakenewshasbecomeasignificantproblem,affectingpublicopinionandpoliticalstability.Aswemoveforward,digitalliteracy—theabilitytounderstandandusedigitaltechnologyresponsibly—hasbecomeacriticalskillforeveryone.(2-1)WhendidtheInternetbecomewidelyaccessibletothepublic?()AInthe1960sBInthe1980sCInthe1990sDInthe2000s(2-2)WhoinventedtheWorldWideWeb?()ABillGatesBSteveJobsCTimBerners-LeeDElonMusk(2-3)WhatisamajorchallengeassociatedwiththeInternettoday?()ASlowconnectionspeedsBCybersecuritythreatsandmisinformationCLackofcomputersDHighcostofelectricity(2-4)Whyisdigitalliteracyconsideredcriticaltoday?()ATolearnhowtocodesoftwareBTousedigitaltechnologyresponsiblyandunderstanditCTobuildfastercomputersDTopreventallcyberattacks答案:2-1.C2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B解析:1.第一句提到"itwasn'tuntilthe1990sthatitbecamewidelyaccessible",即20世纪90年代,故选C。2.第二句明确指出"TheinventionoftheWorldWideWebbyTimBerners-Lee",故选C。3.文中列举了"Cybersecuritythreat
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