2026年西藏高考(英语)考试试卷(真题)及答案

-2026年西藏高考(英语)考试试卷(真题)及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterday?I______,butmycarbrokedownontheway.（）AwouldBhadCdidDwasgoingto答案：D解析：考查过去将来时及省略用法。句意：“你昨天为什么没来参加聚会？”“我本来打算去的，但是我的车在路上坏了。”此处表示过去原本计划做某事但实际上未做成，应用“was/weregoingtodo”结构，do可省略。A项would单独使用通常表示过去的习惯或意愿，不如D项明确表示“计划”；B项had需接过去分词构成过去完成时，语意不通；C项did指代前面的动作，表示确实做了，与后半句矛盾。故选D。（2）Ithinkthemovieisveryinteresting.______.Ienjoyeditverymuch.（）ASodoIBSoamICNeitherdoIDNeitheramI答案：A解析：考查倒装句。前一句表示肯定意义，后一句表示“我也一样”，应用"So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语"结构。前句谓语是实义动词think(一般现在时)，且主语是I，故助动词用do。故选A。（3）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyincreasingtaxesonhigh-incomeearners.（）AwidenBnarrowCdeepenDexpand答案：B解析：句意：新政策旨在通过增加高收入者的税收来缩小贫富差距。widen意为“加宽”；narrow意为“缩小，变窄”；deepen意为“加深”；expand意为“扩大”。根据语境，增加富人税收通常是为了缩小贫富差距，故选B。（4）TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Now,withsocialmediaandinstantmessagingapps,wecanconnectwithanyonearoundtheworldinstantly.Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficient.However,somearguethatface-to-faceinteractionisbeingreplacedbydigitalcommunication,leadingtoalossofpersonalconnection.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractions.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestattheendofthepassage?（）AWeshouldstopusingsocialmedia.BFace-to-faceinteractionisuseless.CWeshouldbalanceonlineandofflineinteractions.DWritinglettersisthebestwaytocommunicate.答案：C解析：文章最后一句'Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractions.'表明作者建议我们在在线和线下互动之间找到平衡。（5）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AShedon'tlikeapples.BHegotoschooleveryday.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DIhasfinishedmyhomework.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。A项主语She是第三人称单数，助动词应用doesn't；B项主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes；C项They是复数，areplaying表示现在进行时，正确；D项主语I对应的助动词/实义动词应为have，has用于第三人称单数。故选C。（6）____hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryonepresent.（）AThatBWhatCWhichDWho答案：B解析：本题考查主语从句引导词。空格处在从句中作said的宾语，指代“……的话/事情”，应用What引导。That引导主语从句时不作成分；Which需有选择范围；Who指人。句意：他在会上说的话让在场的所有人都感到惊讶。故选B。（7）Ithinkthemovieisreallyexciting.______.It'soneofthebestfilmsI'veeverseen.（）AIdon'tthinksoBIcouldn'tagreemoreCThat'sallrightDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'It'soneofthebestfilmsI'veeverseen'（这是我看过最好的电影之一）可知，说话人完全同意对方的观点。'Icouldn'tagreemore'意为“我完全同意”，符合语境。A项表示不同意；C项用于回答感谢或道歉；D项表示没关系。故选B。（8）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意为“科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细观察了实验”。动作“观察”发生在“得出结论”（过去时间）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选C。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AbelieveBreceiveCachieveDrelative答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/，B项receive/rɪˈsiːv/，C项achieve/əˈtiːv/的重音均在第二个音节；而D项relative/ˈrelətɪv/的重音在第一个音节。故选D。（10）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounced/e/?（）Ab<u>e</u>dBh<u>e</u>Csh<u>e</u>Dm<u>e</u>答案：A解析：本题考查元音字母e的发音。A项bed中的e发短元音/e/；B项he、C项she、D项me中的e均发长元音/iː/。因此，A项发音不同。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+as'是固定搭配。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处art为单数可数名词，much为副词修饰art的程度或性质（意为“同样是一门艺术”），正确语序为asmuchanartas。（12）Thecompanyhasdecidedto______anewpolicytoimproveemployeesatisfaction.A.adoptB.adaptC.adjustD.admit（）AadoptBadaptCadjustDadmit答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。adopt意为“采纳、采用”；adapt意为“适应、改编”；adjust意为“调整、调节”；admit意为“承认、准许进入”。句意：公司决定采纳一项新政策以提高员工满意度。故选A。（13）Thereisnodoubt____heisthebestcandidateforthejob.（）AwhetherBthatCwhichDwhat答案：B解析：本题考查Thereisnodoubtthat...固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。doubt后面的从句解释doubt的内容，且从句结构完整，故用that引导同位语从句。（14）Choosethephrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Sheworkedharddayandnightto_______herdreamofbecomingadoctor.（）AcometrueBrealizeCachieveinDmakeup答案：B解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。cometrue通常作不及物动词短语，主语是梦想本身（Herdreamcametrue）；realize是及物动词，意为“实现”，主语是人（Sherealizedherdream）；achieve也是及物动词，但后面不加in；makeup意为“编造、组成”。句中主语是She，宾语是herdream，故用realize。（15）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）ADelayingBDelayedCTodelayDHavingdelayed答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与动词delay之间是被动关系（我们被大雨耽搁了），因此应使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A项和D项表示主动，C项表示目的或将来，均不符合语境。（16）I'msorry,butIdidn'tmeantokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.It'sOK.I______hereforonlytenminutes.（）AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDam答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：——对不起，我不是故意让你等这么久的。——没关系，我只在这里等了十分钟。根据语境，说话人强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，且可能刚刚结束或仍在继续，应用现在完成时。故选A。（17）____isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.（）AItBWhatCAsDThat答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语。It不能引导从句，What不能引导非限制性定语从句，That不能用于非限制性定语从句句首。故选C。（18）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecomingtotheparty.BThenumberofstudentsinourclasshaveincreased.CEveryboyandeverygirlhasaticket.DOnethirdofthewaterarepolluted.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项Neither作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数，应为is；B项Thenumberof...作主语，中心词是number，谓语应用单数has；C项Every...andevery...连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数has，正确；D项Onethirdofthewater，water是不可数名词，谓语应用单数is。故选C。（19）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsohisbrotheriscrazyaboutit.（）AheisBisheCdoesheDhedoes答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly'位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。原句正常语序为'Heisnotonlyinterestedin...'，倒装后应为'Notonlyisheinterestedin...'。故选B。（20）Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.（）Ais;areBare;areCis;isDare;is答案：D解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句who______exposed...修饰先行词people，people是复数，故从句谓语用复数are。第二空：主句的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故主句谓语用单数is。anumberof后接复数名词作主语时谓语用复数，而thenumberof后接复数名词作主语时谓语用单数。（21）Whataresomecompaniesdoingtoaddresstheenvironmentalissues?（）AStoppingonlinesales.BUsingbiodegradablematerials.CIncreasingpackagingsize.DIgnoringtheproblem.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一句"Somecompaniesarenowexploringsustainablesolutions,suchasusingbiodegradablematerials..."可知，一些公司正在使用可生物降解的材料。故选B。（22）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedaywhenitispassedbytheparliament.（）AforceBuseCserviceDeffect答案：D解析：考查名词辨析及固定短语。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”，常指法律、规定等开始实施。comeintoforce也有类似含义，但在高考常见语境及习惯用法中，comeintoeffect更为普遍用于描述法律生效；而comeintouse意为“开始被使用”，comeintoservice意为“投入使用（多指设施、车辆等）”。结合语境“新法律”，选effect最为恰当。故选D。（23）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句应用(should)befinished，省略should后选B。（24）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadlefthisticketathome.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilhearrivedatthestation。当被强调部分是物或时间、地点等状语时，连接词用that。还原原句为：Hedidnotrealizehehadlefthisticketathomeuntilhearrivedatthestation.故选B。（25）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan,ratherthan等引起的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时的主动形式或现在进行时表将来，be动词应用is。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Muchtomysurprise,hepassedtheexam____(easy).答案：easily解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语'passedtheexam'，应使用副词形式。easy的副词是easily（容易地）。（2）Heisoneofthestudentswho______(be)praisedbytheteacheryesterday.答案：were解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词是thestudents（复数），关系代词who在从句中作主语，指代thestudents，因此从句谓语动词应用复数形式。又因为时间状语是yesterday，所以用一般过去时的复数形式were。注意区分'oneofthe+复数名词'和'theonlyoneofthe+复数名词'的区别。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldpayattentiontoboththescientificmethodsandthe1______aspectsofeducation.答案：artistic解析：本题考查词形转换。空前有定冠词the，空后有名词aspects，因此空格处应填形容词。根据前文"teachingisasmuchanart"，可知此处对应的是“艺术的”方面，故将art转换为形容词artistic。（4）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedby1______(machine).答案：machines解析：by是介词，后接名词作宾语。machine是可数名词，且此处泛指机器这一类事物，应用复数形式。故填machines。（5）Pleasefillintheformwithyournameandaddressin1______(capital)letters.答案：capital解析：本题考查形容词用法。capitalletters意为“大写字母”，是固定搭配。此处需要形容词修饰名词letters，故填capital。（6）Thenumberofstudentswho____interestedinscience____increasing.答案：are;is解析：本题考查主谓一致。第一空：who引导定语从句修饰students，先行词是复数，故从句谓语用are；第二空：主句主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故谓语用is。句意为“对科学感兴趣的学生的数量正在增加”。（7）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogohiking.______,theyenjoyedthefreshair.答案：Nevertheless解析：本题考查副词辨析及逻辑关系。前句提到“尽管下大雨”，后句提到“他们享受了新鲜空气”，前后存在转折关系。Nevertheless意为“然而，尽管如此”，符合语境。其他类似的词如However也可，但Nevertheless语气更强，常用于书面语。（8）Theprocessbywhichplantsmakefoodusingsunlightiscalled____.答案：photosynthesis解析：本题考查生物学术语的英文表达。植物利用阳光制造食物的过程称为光合作用，英文单词是photosynthesis。（9）Neitherofthetwins____willingtogotothepartytonight.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。neitherof+复数名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式（强调两者中没有一个）。虽然口语中有时用复数，但在高考语法题中，标准答案通常为单数。故填is。（10）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestinationontime,whichshowedtheirstrong1______(determine).答案：determination解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为形容词strong，修饰名词，故需将动词determine转换为名词形式determination，意为“决心”。（11）Heisinterestedin______(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.答案：collecting解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin后接动名词作宾语，故填collecting。（12）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasingyearbyyear.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词应用单数形式；而'Anumberof+复数名词'意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数。此处指学生人数在增加，故填is。（13）Sarahwasnervousaboutherfirstdayatthenewschool.Shedidn'tknowanyoneandwasafraidofmakingmistakes.Whenshewalkedintotheclassroom,agirlnamedLilysmiledatherandinvitedhertosittogether.Duringlunch,LilyintroducedSarahtoherfriends.Theylaughedandsharedstories.Bytheendoftheday,Sarahrealizedthatherfearswereunnecessary.Everyonewasfriendlyandwelcoming.Shelearnedthatbeingopenandkindcanturnastrangerintoafriend.Sometimes,allittakesisasimplesmileto4______abarrier.4.A.buildB.breakC.hideD.cross答案：B解析：故事讲述了Sarah在新学校从紧张到被接纳的过程。Lily的微笑和友善消除了Sarah的恐惧，拉近了人与人的距离。这里的barrier指的是人与人之间的隔阂。一个简单的微笑能够“打破”（break）这种隔阂，使陌生人成为朋友。build（建立）、hide（隐藏）、cross（跨越）虽然在语法上可能通顺，但在语境中，"breakabarrier"是固定搭配，意为消除障碍/隔阂，最符合文章主旨。（14）Thenewpolicyhashadasignificantimpact1______thelocaleconomy,leadingtoincreasedemploymentrates.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthatperseveranceplaysamuchmoresignificantrole.Talentmaygiveyouaheadstart,butitishardworkthatkeepsyougoing.Withoutpersistence,eventhemosttalentedindividualsmayfailtoachievetheirgoals.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoarewillingtoputintheeffort,despitesetbacks,oftenendupsurpassingtheirmorenaturallygiftedpeers.Thisphenomenonisknownasthe'growthmindset,'whereindividualsbelievethattheirabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork.Incontrast,a'fixedmindset'assumesthatintelligenceandtalentarestatictraits.Researchshowsthatstudentswithagrowthmindsetaremorelikelytoembracechallengesandlearnfromcriticism.Theyviewfailurenotasareflectionoftheirworth,butasanopportunitytogrow.Therefore,educatorsandparentsshouldencouragechildrentofocusontheprocessoflearningratherthanjusttheoutcome.Bypraisingeffortratherthaninnateability,wecanfosteragenerationofresilientandmotivatedlearners.Ultimately,successisnotabouthowsmartyouare,butabouthow1______youarewillingtowork.Itrequiresacombinationofpassion,patience,and2______.Whenfacedwithdifficulties,insteadofgivingup,oneshouldask,'WhatcanIlearnfromthis?'Thisshiftinperspectivecantransformobstaclesintosteppingstones.Moreover,surroundingoneselfwithsupportivepeoplewhosharesimilarvaluescangreatlyenhanceone'smotivation.Inconclusion,whiletalentisbeneficial,itistherelentlesspursuitofimprovementthattruly3______success.Weshouldallstrivetocultivateamindsetthatvalueseffortandresilience,forthesearethekeystounlockingourfull4______.Letusrememberthateveryexpertwasonceabeginner,andeverymasterwasonceadisaster.Thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep,andthatstepmustbetakenwith5______anddetermination.答案：1.hard2.perseverance3.defines4.potential5.courage解析：1.hard:考查副词/形容词用法。'workhard'是固定搭配，此处'howhard'修饰'willingtowork'的程度，或者理解为'howhard-working'的简化，但在'how...youarewillingtowork'结构中，填'hard'作为副词修饰work最为自然，或者填'hardworking'但需调整结构。根据常见高考考点，此处多为'howhard'(努力地)或'howdiligently'。若视为形容词补语，'howcommitted'也可，但'hard'最基础且符合语境'workhard'。*修正思考*：句子是'how______youarewillingtowork'.'Work'是动词，前面需要副词。'Hard'既是形容词也是副词。'Howhardyouwork'是常见表达。这里'arewillingtowork'中'work'是不定式中的动词原形，'hard'作副词修饰它。故填hard。2.perseverance:考查名词。与前文'passion,patience'并列，且文章主题强调坚持，故填'perseverance'（毅力）。3.defines:考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'therelentlesspursuit'（单数），且全文为一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数'defines'。4.potential:考查名词。'unlockourfullpotential'是固定搭配，意为“释放我们的全部潜能”。5.courage:考查名词。与'determination'并列，迈出第一步需要勇气和决心，故填'courage'。（2）Readingisagoodhabitthatcanbroadenourhorizons.Whenwereadbooks,wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesand7______.Ithelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.Moreover,readingcanimproveourlanguageskillsandmakeus8______inexpressingourideas.Somepeopleprefere-books,whileotherslikepaperbooks.Nomatterwhichformyouchoose,themostimportantthingisto9______readingeveryday.答案：1.history2.confident3.practice解析：本文阐述了阅读的好处及建议。7.history：通过阅读可以了解不同的文化和“历史”，history与cultures并列，符合语境。8.confident：阅读能提高语言技能，使我们在表达观点时更加“自信”，故填confident。9.practice：句末强调最重要的是每天“练习”阅读，practicedoingsth.是固定搭配，此处填practice。（3）Mygrandfatherisamanoffewwords,buthisactionsspeakvolumes.He1______(live)inthecountrysideforoversixtyyears.Everymorning,hegetsupearlytotendtohisgarden.Hebelievesthathardworkbringsharvest.Lastyear,aseverestormdestroyedmanyofhiscrops.Insteadofcomplaining,he2______(start)replantingthenextday.Hisresilienceinspiredmegreatly.Irealizedthatlifeisfullofuncertainties,butwecanchoosehowtorespond.Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Ithinkofmygrandfatherandhis3______(determine).Heteachesmethatperseveranceisthekeytosuccess.答案：1.haslived2.started3.determination解析：1.考查时态。根据'foroversixtyyears'可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时haslived。2.考查时态。根据'Lastyear'可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时started。3.考查名词。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。determine的名词形式是determination。（4）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbasedonthebeliefthatthehumanbodyisasmalluniverseandshouldbeinbalancewithnature.Whensomeonefallsill,itisoftenbecausethebalance1______(disturb).Doctorsusevariousmethods,suchasacupunctureandherbalmedicine,2______(restore)thisbalance.Inrecentyears,TCM3______(gain)popularityworldwide.Manypeoplefinditeffectiveintreatingchronicdiseases.However,itisimportanttoconsultaqualifieddoctorbefore4______(try)anytreatment.Afterall,healthisthemostvaluableassetwepossess,andweshouldtreatitwithgreat5______(careful).答案：1.isdisturbed2.torestore3.hasgained4.trying5.care解析：1.考查时态和语态。balance与disturb之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一种普遍真理或状态，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isdisturbed。2.考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，“为了恢复这种平衡”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填torestore。3.考查时态。根据时间状语Inrecentyears可知，应用现在完成时，主语TCM为单数，故填hasgained。4.考查非谓语动词。before是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填trying。5.考查词性转换。withgreatcare是固定搭配，意为“非常小心地”，介词with后接名词，故将形容词careful改为名词care。（5）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)thelargestintheworld,coveringthousandsofkilometers.Thisdevelopmenthasgreatlyfacilitatedtravelandeconomicgrowth.Passengersappreciatethespeedandcomfortofthetrains.Comparedtotraditionaltrains,high-speedrailsavesasignificantamountoftime.Forbusinesstravelers,thisefficiencyis2______(particular)valuable.Moreover,thestationsaremodernandwell-equipped,providingapleasantwaitingenvironment.Theconstructionofhigh-speedrailalsopromotesregionalintegration.Citiesthatwereonceisolatedarenowconnected,allowingforeasierexchangeofgoodsandtalents.Thisconnectivityhelpstobalanceregionaldevelopmentandreducepovertyinremoteareas.However,maintainingsuchavastnetworkrequiressubstantialinvestmentandtechnicalexpertise.Engineersmustensurethesafetyandreliabilityofthesystemundervariousweatherconditions.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofhigh-speedrailareundeniable.ItstandsasasymbolofChina'stechnologicaladvancementandcommitmenttoimprovingpeople'slivelihoods.答案：1.hasbecome2.particularly解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语inrecentyears可知，句子应用现在完成时。主语It指代单数概念，故填hasbecome。2.考查副词。此处修饰形容词valuable，应用副词形式。particular的副词形式为particularly，意为“特别地，尤其”。（6）Tomwasayoungmanwholovedadventure.Oneday,he1______(hear)aboutahiddencaveinthemountainsnearhisvillage.Curiousandexcited,hepackedhisbagandsetoffearlyinthemorning.Thepathwassteepandrocky,butTomwasdeterminedtoreachthecave.Afterhikingforseveralhours,hefinallyarrivedattheentrance.Itwasdarkinside,soheturnedonhisflashlight.Ashewalkeddeeperintothecave,henoticedstrangemarkingsonthewalls.Theylookedlikeancientsymbols.Tomtookouthisnotebookandbegantocopythem.Suddenly,heheardanoisebehindhim.Heturnedaroundquicklybutsawnothing.Feelingabitscared,hedecidedtoleavethecave.Onhiswayback,hemetanoldmanwhotoldhimthatthecavewasonceusedbymonksformeditation.Tomfeltluckytohavediscoveredsuchahistoricalsite.Hepromisedhimselfthathewouldreturnsomedaytolearnmoreaboutitssecrets.答案：1.heard2.Curious3.and4.After5.finally6.so7.deeper8.on9.Suddenly10.nothing11.scared12.who13.used14.tohavediscovered15.wouldreturn解析：1.heard:讲述过去的故事，用一般过去时。2.Curious:形容词作状语，表示状态，好奇且兴奋。3.and:连接两个并列的形容词Curious和excited。4.After:介词，在……之后。5.finally:副词，修饰动词arrived，表示最终。6.so:连词，表示因果关系，因为里面黑，所以打开手电筒。7.deeper:比较级，向洞穴更深处走。8.on:介词，在墙上onthewalls。9.Suddenly:副词，修饰整个句子，突然。10.nothing:代词，没看到任何东西。11.scared:形容词，感到害怕的，修饰人。12.who:定语从句关系代词，指代先行词anoldman，在从句中作主语。13.used:被动语态，beusedby，被僧侣使用。14.tohavediscovered:不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词felt之前，庆幸已经发现了。15.wouldreturn:过去将来时，站在过去的角度说将来会回来。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）近年来，人工智能（AI）发展迅速。请就“AI对人类生活的影响”写一篇短文。内容包括：1.AI带来的便利（如智能家居、医疗辅助）；2.可能引发的担忧（如失业、隐私泄露）；3.你的看法（合理利用，扬长避短）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：本题属于议论文写作。结构安排：第一段简述AI带来的便利（智能生活、医疗）；第二段转折指出潜在风险（失业、隐私）；第三段提出辩证观点（双刃剑，需合理利用）。范文使用了Double-EdgedSword这一比喻，观点鲜明，论证平衡，符合高考作文要求。（2）Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthetopic"TheRoleofMusicinOurLives".Youressayshouldinclude:1.Thefunctionsofmusic(e.g.,relaxation,motivation).2.Aspecificexampleofhowmusicaffectsyou.3.Yourconclusionontheimportanceofmusic.答案：（略）解析：本题为议论文/说明文写作。结构分为三段：第一段阐述音乐的功能（relaxation,motivation,emotionalexpression）；第二段举例说明音乐对个人的影响（lightpianomusiccalmsmymind）；第三段总结音乐的重要性（essentialpartofemotionalwell-being）。范文用词丰富（evoke,comfort,enrich），逻辑连贯。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedonpublicroads,promisingtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomemorecapable,manyjobstraditionallyperformedbyhumansmaybecomeobsolete.Thiscouldleadtosignificantunemploymentandsocialunrest.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIsystems.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelsisbiased,theresultingdecisionswillalsobebiased.Forexample,anAIhiringtoolmightdiscriminateagainstcertaingroupsofpeopleifthehistoricaldatareflectspastprejudices.Toaddressthesechallenges,expertscallforstrictregulationsandethicalguidelinesforAIdevelopment.Transparencyiscrucial.UsersshouldknowwhentheyareinteractingwithanAIandhowtheirdataisbeingused.Additionally,thereisaneedforcontinuousmonitoringandauditingofAIsystemstoensuretheyoperatefairlyandsafely.Educationalsoplaysavitalrole.PeopleneedtounderstandhowAIworksanditspotentialimpactsonsociety.ByfosteringAIliteracy,wecanempowerindividualstomakeinformeddecisionsandadapttothechangingjobmarket.Ultimately,thegoalistoharnessthepowerofAIforthebenefitofhumanitywhileminimizingitsrisks.Thisrequirescollaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andcitizens.Together,wecanshapeafuturewhereAIservesasatoolforprogressandequality,ratherthanasourceofdivisionandinequality.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatment.BItcandetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）WhymightAIhiringtoolsdiscriminateagainstcertaingroups?（）ABecausetheprogrammersarebiased.BBecausetheAIlacksemotionalintelligence.CBecausethetrainingdatareflectspastprejudices.DBecausethecompanieswanttosavemoney.（1-3）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestiscrucialforaddressingethicalconcernsinAI?（）ABanningAIdevelopmentcompletely.BIgnoringtherisksandfocusingonprofits.CTransparencyandstrictregulations.DLettingAIoperatewithoutanysupervision.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy...leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseases”可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更早、更准确地发现疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelsisbiased...Forexample,anAIhiringtoolmightdiscriminate...ifthehistoricaldatareflectspastprejudices”可知，歧视源于训练数据反映了过去的偏见。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段“Toaddressthesechallenges,expertscallforstrictregulations...Transparencyiscrucial”可知，作者认为透明度和严格监管至关重要。故选C。Passage2ThehistoryoftheInternetdatesbacktothe1960s,originatingfromaprojectbytheUSDepartmentofDefensecalledARPANET.Initiallydesignedtoallowcomputerstoshareinformationsecurelyevenifpartsofthenetworkweredamaged,itlaidthefoundationforthemodernweb.Inthe1990s,theinventionoftheWorldWideWebbyTimBerners-LeemadetheInternetaccessibletothegeneralpublic,revolutionizingcommunication,commerce,andeducation.Today,billionsofpeoplerelyontheInternetfordailyactivities,fromsocialnetworkingtoonlinebanking.However,thisconnectivitybringschallengessuchascybersecuritythreatsandthespreadofmisinformation.Aswemoveforward,ensuringasafeandreliabledigitalenvironmentremainsaglobalpriority.（2-1）WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofARPANET?（）ATosellproductsonlineBToshareinformationsecurelydespitenetworkdamageCTocreatesocialmediaplatformsDToreplacetraditionalmailsystems（2-2）WhoinventedtheWorldWideWeb?（）AAlGoreBBillGatesCTimBerners-LeeDSteveJobs（2-3）WhendidtheInternetbecomeaccessibletothegeneralpublic?（）AInthe1960sBInthe1970sCInthe1980sDInthe1990s（2-4）WhatisamajorchallengeoftheInternetmentionedinthetext?（）AThehighcostofco