2026年西藏高考(英语)真题试卷带答案

-2026年西藏高考(英语)真题试卷带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedtractioninrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Advocatesofslowlivingemphasizemindfulness,sustainability,andqualityoverquantity.Insteadofrushingthroughdailytasks,theyencouragetakingtimetosavormeals,engageinmeaningfulconversations,andconnectwithnature.Critics,however,arguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules.Theypointoutthatformanyworking-classfamilies,slowingdownisnotanoptionbutaluxurytheycannotafford.Despitethiscriticism,proponentsbelievethatevensmallchanges,suchasturningoffdigitaldevicesforanhouradayorcookingfromscratch,canbringsignificantmentalhealthbenefits.Thedebatehighlightsthetensionbetweenindividualwell-beingandsocietalpressures.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'traction'probablymeaninthefirstsentence?A.ResistanceB.PopularityC.ConfusionD.Decline（）AResistanceBPopularityCConfusionDDecline答案：B解析：根据上下文，'slowliving'作为一种对抗快节奏生活的运动，近年来获得了'traction'。后文提到倡导者强调正念等，说明这一概念正在被更多人接受和关注。Gaintraction意为“获得关注”、“流行起来”。故选B。（2）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBhedidrealizeCdidherealizeDrealizedhe答案：C解析：考查倒装句。当"Only+状语（从句）"位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Only修饰时间状语从句whenhereached...，因此主句"herealized"需倒装为"didherealize"。故选C。（3）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'。当被强调部分是物、时间、地点等时，通常用that；只有当被强调部分是人且作主语时，才可用who。此处强调时间状语，故用that。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用了as...as结构表示“和……一样”，much修饰不可数名词或形容词程度，放在冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas的结构。（5）Bythetimeyougethome,I_______dinnerforus.（）AwillcookBwillhavecookedChavecookedDamcooking答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为“等你到家时，我将已经为我们做好晚饭了”。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选B。（6）Whichofthefollowingisacriticismofslowlivingmentionedinthetext?A.Itleadstopoorphysicalhealth.B.Itistooexpensiveforeveryone.C.Itisonlyavailabletothewealthyorthosewithflexibletime.D.Itencouragesexcessiveuseofdigitaldevices.（）AItleadstopoorphysicalhealth.BItistooexpensiveforeveryone.CItisonlyavailabletothewealthyorthosewithflexibletime.DItencouragesexcessiveuseofdigitaldevices.答案：C解析：文中提到'Critics,however,arguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules.'批评者认为慢生活是一种特权，只有那些有经济保障和时间灵活的人才能享受。这与选项C意思一致。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查比较结构和词序。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学（程度相当）”。此处结构为as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。much修饰不可数名词概念或表示程度，放在冠词之前，即asmuchanartas。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处考查asmuch...as...结构，表示“和……一样多/程度相当”。当修饰名词art时，不定冠词an应放在形容词much之后、名词之前，即asmuchanartas。这是一个常用的习语表达：asmuchAasB（与其说是B，不如说是A/A的程度不亚于B）。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序是asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词，修饰art（此处art视为可数名词单数，指一门艺术），正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（11）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AbelieveBreceiveCachieveDrelative答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A、B、C三项的重音均在第二个音节（/bɪˈliːv/,/rɪˈsiːv/,/əˈtʃiːv/），而D项relative的重音在第一个音节（/ˈrelətɪv/）。故选D。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（13）Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducecarbonemissions,hasbeenwidelysupportedbythepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thenewpolicy。在非限制性定语从句中，指物且作主语时，只能用which，不能用that。what不引导定语从句，it不能引导从句。故选B。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，语序为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（15）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDas答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"，因此连接词应用that。还原为普通句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（16）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherglasses______Irealizedshewasmyoldfriend.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：考查强调句型。本句结构为Itwasnotuntil...that...，这是强调时间状语从句的固定句型。去掉Itwas...that后，剩余部分能组成完整的句子：Shetookoffherglasses,Irealizedshewasmyoldfriend(注意until引导的时间状语在还原时需调整语序，但核心结构识别主要看Itis/was...that)。故选B。（17）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStrikingBStruckCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与strike（打动/使震惊）之间是被动关系，即“被美景所打动”，因此应使用过去分词Struck作原因状语。（18）Whatdoesthephrase'turndown'meaninthesentence:'Hehadtoturndownthejobofferbecauseofthelowsalary.'?（）AToacceptBTorefuseCToincreaseDTodiscuss答案：B解析：考查短语动词辨析。Turndown在此处意为“拒绝”，常用于拒绝提议、邀请或工作机会。Accept（接受）、Increase（增加）、Discuss（讨论）均不符合句意。故选B。（19）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbroadenBnarrowCdeepenDwiden答案：B解析：句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。narrowthegap意为“缩小差距”，符合语境。broaden,deepen,widen均表示扩大或加深，与句意相反。（20）Whatdoesthephrase'hitthesack'mean?（）ATogotobedBTostartworkingCTohitsomeoneDTocleanthehouse答案：A解析：本题考查习语含义。'Hitthesack'是口语习语，字面意思是“打麻袋”，引申为“去睡觉”（因为以前床垫里装的是麻袋/稻草）。故选A。（21）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthetaskontime.Don'tworry.You______havemoretimeifyouworkfaster.（）AmustBshallCmayDwould答案：B解析：考查情态动词用法。句意为：“恐怕我不能按时完成任务。”“别担心。如果你工作快一点，你将会拥有更多时间。”在第二人称的陈述句中，shall表示许诺、威胁或警告，这里表示说话者给予对方的承诺或保证，意为“将会”，符合语境。must表示必须，may表示可能，would通常用于虚拟或过去将来，均不如shall贴切。（22）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestsubwaystationis?（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDthat答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句。tellme后接宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，意为“最近的地铁站在哪里”，故用where引导。what在从句中作主语或宾语；which表示选择；that在宾语从句中不作成分。故选A。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”此处考查as...as结构，中间修饰名词时，形容词或副词需放在冠词之前，即“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”。much在此处修饰不可数概念或强调程度，结构应为asmuchanartas。故选D。（24）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashiscolleagues是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，用单数。根据时间状语sincelastmonth，句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。结合选项，hasbeenworking符合语境，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。故选A。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTVlastnight.答案：didhego解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notuntil"位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。原句正常语序为：HedidnotgotowatchTVuntilhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.将Notuntil提前后，主句变为倒装结构：didhego。注意时态为一般过去时。（2）Lastweekend,myclassorganizedavolunteeractivityatthelocalcommunitycenter.Wehelpedcleanuptheparkandplantedsometrees.Theexperiencewastiringbutrewarding.Seeingthecleanparkandthenewlyplantedtreesgaveusasenseof1______(achieve).Wealsointeractedwiththeelderlyresidents,listeningtotheirstories.Theirwisdomandkindnessinspiredusdeeply.Thisactivitynotonlyimprovedtheenvironmentbutalsostrengthenedourbondasaclass.Welearnedtheimportanceofteamworkandsocialresponsibility.Ibelievesuchactivitiesareessentialforourpersonalgrowth.Theyteachustocareforothersandourcommunity.Ihopewecanorganizemoreeventslikethisinthefuture.Itisagreatwaytomakeapositiveimpactonsociety.答案：achievement解析：1.achievement:考查名词。asenseof后接名词，achieve是动词，其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就感”。（3）Thenewlibrary,______wasbuiltlastmonth,hasalreadyattractedmanystudents.答案：which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面的部分是对先行词Thenewlibrary的补充说明，且从句中缺少主语，指代物，因此使用关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。（4）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般过去时（arrived），主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。leave的过去分词是left。（5）Hardly____thedoorwhenthephonerang.答案：hadheopened解析：本题考查'Hardly...when...'句型的倒装。该句型意为‘一……就……’。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，且时态为过去完成时（haddone）。正常语序为'Hehadhardlyopenedthedoor...'，倒装后将had提到主语he之前，故填hadheopened。（6）Itishightimethatwe______(take)measurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：本题考查虚拟语气。Itis(high/about)timethat...句型中，从句谓语动词常用过去式，表示“是该做某事的时候了”，含有建议或催促之意，属于虚拟语气的一种特殊用法。故填took。也可以用shouldtake，但在高考中通常优先考查过去式。（7）Hehasastrongsenseof______(responsible)andalwaysfinisheshisworkontime.答案：responsibility解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有介词of，其后应接名词作宾语。responsible是形容词，其名词形式为responsibility。asenseofresponsibility意为“责任感”，符合句意。（8）Heissuchastubbornpersonthatnoonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.(同义句转换)Heis______stubborn______noonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.答案：so,that解析：本题考查so...that...与such...that...的转换。such修饰名词短语(astubbornperson)，而so修饰形容词或副词(stubborn)。原句意为“他是如此固执的人，以至于没人能说服他改变主意”，转换为so...that...结构即为Heissostubbornthat...（9）Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwasthathemissedthebus.答案：why解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Thereason，在从句中作原因状语，故用关系副词why引导定语从句。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______.答案：protection解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意：新政策旨在未来十年内将碳排放量减少20%，这是迈向环境保护的重要一步。environmental是形容词，后接名词。根据语境“减少碳排放”，对应的领域是“环境保护”，故填protection。（11）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。短语devote...to...中，to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语，故填researching。（12）Itisessentialthateverystudent______(follow)theschoolrulesstrictly.答案：(should)follow解析：考查虚拟语气。在'Itisessential/important/necessarythat...'句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'的形式，其中should可以省略。故填'(should)follow'或'follow'。（13）ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisgroundbreakingdiscoveryinthefieldofphysics.Hiscontributionisconsideredtobeofgreat1______(significant)tomodernscience.答案：significance解析：考查名词用法。"of+抽象名词"相当于形容词，表示具有某种性质。significant的名词形式为significance。（14）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，因此此处需要填入名词形式。discover的名词是discovery，意为“发现”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everydayafterschool,hegoestothelibraryto1______books.Hethinksreadingcan2______hisknowledgeandopenhismind.Lastweek,hereadabookaboutspace.Helearnedthattherearemanyplanetsinthe3______.HewantstobeanastronautinthefuturesothathecantraveltoMars.Hisdreamisto4______moreabouttheuniverse.Hebelievesthathardworkwillmakehisdreamcome5______.答案：1.borrow2.increase3.universe4.learn5.true解析：1.在图书馆通常是“借”(borrow)书。2.阅读可以“增加”(increase)知识。3.行星存在于“宇宙”(universe)中。4.想要“了解/学习”(learn)更多关于宇宙的知识。5.固定搭配cometrue意为“实现”，指梦想成真。（2）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeafraidofdogs.ButnowIhaveadognamedLucky.Heisveryfriendlyandsmart.Oneday,whenIwaswalkinginthepark,Isawalittlegirlcrying.Shehadlostherway.Iwantedtohelpher,butIdidn'tknowhow.Suddenly,Luckyrantothegirlandlickedherface.Thegirlstoppedcryingandsmiled.ThenLuckyledhertothepolicestationnearby.Thepolicehelpedthegirlfindherparents.Theparentswerevery1______tomeandLucky.TheysaidLuckywasahero.Fromthenon,Irealizedthatdogsarenotonlypetsbutalsoourgood2______.Theycanunderstandourfeelingsandhelpuswhenwearein3______.IlovemydogLuckyverymuch.Hebringsmejoyand4______.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtreatanimalswith5______andlove.答案：1.grateful2.friends3.trouble4.happiness5.kindness解析：1.根据上下文，女孩的父母找到孩子后，对作者和狗表示感谢，故填grateful（感激的）。2.狗不仅是宠物，也是我们的好“朋友”，故填friends。3.当我们处于“困境”或“麻烦”中时，狗会帮助我们，introuble是固定搭配，故填trouble。4.狗给作者带来快乐和“幸福”，joy和happiness并列，故填happiness。5.我们应该用“善意”和爱对待动物，withkindness是常见搭配，故填kindness。（3）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonatriptothecountryside.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywas1______.Westayedinasmallhousenearariver.Everymorning,wewouldgofishing.Myfathertaughtmehowto2______thebaitonthehook.Atfirst,Icouldn'tcatchanything,butafterseveral3______,Ifinallycaughtabigfish.Wewereallso4______thatwecookeditfordinner.Ittasteddelicious.Thistriptaughtmethatpatienceisthekeyto5______.答案：1.beautiful2.put3.tries4.excited5.success解析：文章描述了作者一家去乡村旅行的经历。1.形容风景优美，用“beautiful”。2.把鱼饵“放(put)”在鱼钩上。3.经过几次“尝试(tries)”后钓到了鱼。4.钓到大鱼后大家感到“兴奋(excited)”。5.耐心是“成功(success)”的关键，介词to后接名词。（4）Readingbooksisahabitthatmanypeoplecherish.Itnotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalso1______(enrich)ourminds.Whenweread,wetraveltodifferentworldswithoutleavingourhomes.Wemeetcharacterswhoinspireusandlearnlessonsthatguideourlives.However,inthedigitalage,fewerpeoplearereadingtraditionalbooks.Shortvideosandsocialmediapostsoftencaptureourattentionmorequickly.Despitethistrend,thevalueofdeepreadingremainsundeniable.Itimprovesconcentrationandcriticalthinkingskills.Moreover,readingreducesstressandpromotesempathybyallowingustoseetheworldfromothers'perspectives.Tocultivateareadinghabit,startsmall.Setasidejust15minutesadayforreading.Choosebooksthatinterestyou,whethertheyarefiction,non-fiction,orpoetry.Joinabookclubtoshareyourthoughtswithothers.Remember,thejoyofreadingliesnotjustinfinishingabook,butinthejourneyitself.Letusmakereadingalifelongcompanion,foritisasourceofendless2______(wise)andcomfort.答案：1.enriches2.wisdom解析：1.enriches:主语It指代Readingbooks（视为单数概念或习惯），且与broadens并列，故用第三人称单数形式enriches。2.wisdom:空格前有形容词endless，后需接名词。wise的名词形式是wisdom，意为“智慧”。（5）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandclean.Everymorning,I1______(wake)upearlytohelpmygrandfatherfeedthechickens.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesabouthisyouth.Oneday,whilewe2______(walk)inthefields,wesawabeautifulrainbow.Itwassucha3______(wonder)sightthatItookmanyphotos.Mygrandmothercookeddeliciousmealsforus.Shesaidthateatinghealthyfood4______(be)importantforourhealth.Ireallyenjoyedmystaythereandlearnedalotfrommygrandparents.IhopeI5______(visit)themagainnextyear.答案：1.woke2.werewalking3.wonderful4.is5.willvisit解析：1.woke:考查时态。根据Lastsummer可知事情发生在过去，且wakeup是瞬间动作，故用一般过去时woke。2.werewalking:考查时态。while引导的时间状语从句中，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。主语we是复数，故填werewalking。3.wonderful:考查形容词。修饰名词sight，应用形容词形式wonder->wonderful。4.is:考查时态。宾语从句中表达的是客观真理或普遍事实（健康饮食对健康很重要），通常用一般现在时。主语eatinghealthyfood视为单数概念，故填is。5.willvisit:考查时态。根据nextyear可知是将来的动作，故用一般将来时willvisit。（6）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,bringingbacklunarsamplesforscientificresearch.TheseachievementsdemonstrateChina'sgrowingcapabilitiesinaerospacetechnology.Scientistsbelievethatstudyingthesesampleswillhelpusunderstandtheoriginandevolutionofthemoon.Furthermore,theTiangongspacestationprovidesaplatformforlong-termexperimentsinmicrogravity.Internationalcooperationisalsoincreasing,withastronautsfromdifferentcountriesvisitingthestation.Thiscollaborationpromotespeaceandsharedknowledgeinspaceexploration.Astechnologyadvances,humanitymovesclosertobecomingamulti-planetaryspecies.答案：1.in2.successfully3.samples4.growing5.tounderstand6.origin7.provides8.experiments9.visiting10.closer解析：1.progressin...在某方面的进步，介词用in。2.修饰动词landed，用副词successfully。3.sample是可数名词，前面无冠词，且指代多个样本，用复数samples。4.修饰名词capabilities，用形容词growing（不断增长的）。5.helpsb.(to)dosth.，不定式作宾语补足语，填tounderstand。6.theoriginandevolution，起源和进化，填origin。7.主语TheTiangongspacestation是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用provides。8.experiment是可数名词，泛指实验，用复数experiments。9.with+宾语+宾补，astronauts与visit是主动关系，用现在分词visiting。10.movecloserto...更接近……，比较级closer。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1学校英文报正在开展以'MyFavoriteSport'为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动是什么；2.你喜欢这项运动的原因；3.这项运动给你带来的益处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。（1）MyFavoriteSport答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于记叙/说明性质的征文。首先点明主题：最喜欢篮球。接着阐述原因：刺激、团队运动、教会合作。最后说明益处：强身健体、缓解压力、结交朋友。文章结构采用总分总或分段陈述，逻辑清晰。使用了notonly...butalso...,whenever,besides等连接词，增强了文章的连贯性。词汇方面使用了passionate,cooperation,achievement,indispensable等高级词汇，提升了文章档次。（2）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为议论文/说明文（征文）；话题为我最喜欢的运动；人称主要为第一人称；时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。2.要点覆盖：-最喜欢的运动：Basketball.-原因：Exciting,teamsport,cooperation,senseofachievement.-好处：Buildupbody,healthy,teamwork,perseverance,makefriends.3.语言亮点：-使用了定语从句"Thereasonwhy...isthat..."-使用了关联词"notonly...butalso...","Moreover","Inshort".-词汇丰富：cooperation,perseverance,achievement.4.结构：引出主题->阐述原因->说明好处->总结全文。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedonpublicroads,promisingtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Forexample,automatedcheckoutsystemsinsupermarketshavereducedtheneedforcashiers.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIdecision-making.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theAImaymakeunfairdecisions,suchasdiscriminatingagainstcertaingroupsinhiringprocesses.Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities.Rolesthatrequirecreativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solvingskillsarelesslikelytobeautomated.Therefore,educationsystemsneedtoadapttopreparestudentsforthischanginglandscape.Lifelonglearningwillbecomeessentialforworkerstostaycompetitiveinthejobmarket.Inconclusion,whileAIofferssignificantbenefits,societymustaddressitspotentialrisks.GovernmentsandcompaniesshouldworktogethertoestablishregulationsthatensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthepowerofAItoimproveourliveswithoutcompromisingourvalues.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplacealldoctors.BItcandetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensive.BBecausetheymightlosetheirjobstomachines.CBecauseAImakesmistakesfrequently.DBecausetheydon'tunderstandtechnology.（1-3）WhichtypeofjobsarelesslikelytobereplacedbyAIaccordingtothetext?（）AJobsinvolvingrepetitivemanuallabor.BJobsrequiringdataentry.CJobsrequiringcreativityandemotionalintelligence.DJobsinmanufacturingassemblylines.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofAI?（）ACompletelynegative.BIndifferent.CCautiouslyoptimistic.DOverlyenthusiastic.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages."可知，AI能更准确地分析医学图像，帮助早期发现疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs."可知，工人担心失业是因为机器能完成以前由人做的工作。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Rolesthatrequirecreativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solvingskillsarelesslikelytobeautomated."可知，需要创造力、情商和复杂问题解决能力的工作不太可能被自动化。故选C。4.观点态度题。文章既提到了AI的好处（transformingindustries,createnewjobopportunities），也提到了风险（ethicalconcerns,jobdisplacement,bias），并在最后一段提出应负责任地开发和使用AI。这表明作者的态度是谨慎乐观的。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasjobdisplacement,dataprivacy,andalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressed.CriticsarguethatrelyingtooheavilyonAImightleadtoalossofhumantouchincriticaldecision-makingprocesses.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIcanenhancehumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethem.TheysuggestthatAIshouldbeusedasatooltoassisthumans,allowingthemtofocusonmorecreativeandstrategictasks.AsAItechnologycontinuestoadvance,societymustestablishclearregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensureitsresponsibledevelopmentandapplication.Educationsystemsalsoneedtoadapt,preparingstudentsforafuturewhereAIcollaborationiscommonplace.Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetocreateasymbioticrelationshipbetweenhumansandmachines,leveragingthestrengthsofboth.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BItanalyzesmedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingAI?（）AAIistooexpensivetoimplement.BAIcannotperformcomplexcalculations.CJobdisplacementandlossofhumantouch.DAIisnotintelligentenough.（2-3）WhatdoproponentsofAIsuggestaboutitsroleinrelationtohumans?（）AAIshouldreplacehumansinalljobs.BAIshouldbebannedtoprotectjobs.CAIshouldassisthumans,allowingthemtofocusoncreativetasks.DAIhasnoroleinfutureworkplaces.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知，AI在医疗领域的主要优势之一是更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'CriticsarguethatrelyingtooheavilyonAImightleadtoalossofhumantouch...Issuessuchasjobdisplacement...needtobeaddressed'可知，批评者担心的是失业和人性化触感的丧失。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Proponents...believethatAIcanenhancehumancapabilitiesratherthanrepl