贵州省贵阳市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

贵州省贵阳市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

贵州省贵阳市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题

第一部分：听力理解（共20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyabook.

B.Borrowabook.

C.Returnabook.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inalibrary.

C.Inashop.

3.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9:00.

B.9:15.

C.9:30.

4.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?

A.Math.

B.English.

C.Science.

5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.15yuan.

B.30yuan.

C.45yuan.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答67题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aholidayplan.

B.Amovie.

C.Arestaurant.

7.Whenwilltheygo?

A.Thisweekend.

B.Nextweekend.

C.Nextmonth.

听第7段材料，回答89题。

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexam?

A.Toodifficult.

B.Justsoso.

C.Veryeasy.

9.Howmanyquestionsdidthemananswer?

A.20.

B.25.

C.30.

听第8段材料，回答1012题。

10.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?

A.Shelostherkeys.

B.Shecan'tfindherway.

C.Sheislateforwork.

11.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Thepostoffice.

B.Thebank.

C.Thesupermarket.

12.Howfaristheplacefromhere?

A.About5minutes'walk.

B.About10minutes'walk.

C.About15minutes'walk.

听第9段材料，回答1316题。

13.Whatistheman'shobby?

A.Reading.

B.Photography.

C.Painting.

14.Howlonghashehadthishobby?

A.For3years.

B.For5years.

C.For7years.

15.Wheredoesheusuallytakephotos?

A.Inthecity.

B.Inthecountryside.

C.BothAandB.

16.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Jointheman.

B.Buyacamera.

C.Learnphotography.

听第10段材料，回答1720题。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Theimportanceofsleep.

B.Howtoimprovememory.

C.Tipsforstudyingeffectively.

18.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoestheexpertrecommendforteenagers?

A.67hours.

B.89hours.

C.1011hours.

19.Whatshouldyoudobeforestudying?

A.Eataheavymeal.

B.Reviewwhatyoulearnedyesterday.

C.Takeashortnap.

20.Whatisthebesttimetoreviewnewmaterial?

A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Beforegoingtobed.

第二部分：阅读理解（共30分）

A篇（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Asateenager,it'simportanttodevelopgoodhabitsthatwillhelpyousucceedinschoolandinlife.Herearesometipstohelpyougetstarted.

First,manageyourtimewisely.Createascheduleforyourhomework,studytime,andotheractivities.Sticktoitasmuchaspossible.Thiswillhelpyouavoidlastminutestressandensurethatyouhaveenoughtimeforeverything.

Second,takegoodnotesinclass.Don'ttrytowritedowneverythingtheteachersays.Instead,focusonthemainpointsandexamples.Reviewyournotesregularlytohelpyouremembertheinformation.

Third,askquestionswhenyoudon'tunderstandsomething.It'sbettertoaskforhelpthantoremainconfused.Yourteachersaretheretohelpyou,andtheywillappreciateyourefforttolearn.

Fourth,getenoughsleep.Teenagersneedabout810hoursofsleepeachnight.Lackofsleepcanaffectyourabilitytoconcentrateandrememberinformation.

Finally,stayorganized.Keepyourbackpack,desk,androomtidy.Thiswillmakeiteasiertofindthingsandreducestress.

21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toteachteenagershowtomakefriends.

B.Toprovideadviceondevelopinggoodstudyhabits.

C.Toexplaintheimportanceofsleepforteenagers.

D.Todiscussthechallengesofbeingateenager.

22.Accordingtothetext,howmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersneedeachnight?

A.67hours.

B.810hours.

C.1012hours.

D.1214hours.

23.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoudon'tunderstandsomethinginclass?

A.Keepquietandtrytofigureitoutyourself.

B.Asktheteacherforhelp.

C.Skipthatpartandmoveon.

D.Askyourclassmatesafterclass.

24.Whatdoesthetextsuggestabouttakingnotes?

A.Writedowneverythingtheteachersays.

B.Focusonthemainpointsandexamples.

C.Onlytakenoteswhentheteachertellsyouto.

D.Copynotesfromyourclassmates.

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A.Managingtimewisely.

B.Takinggoodnotes.

C.Gettingenoughsleep.

D.Eatinghealthyfood.

B篇（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itstretchesover6,000kilometersacrossnorthernChina,makingitthelongestwallintheworld.ThewallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasionsbynortherntribes.

ConstructionoftheGreatWallbeganover2,000yearsagoduringtheQinDynasty.Differentsectionswerebuiltandrebuiltbyvariousdynasties,withthemostwellpreservedsectionsdatingbacktotheMingDynasty(13681644).

TheGreatWallisnotjustawall.Itincludeswatchtowers,fortresses,andbarracksforsoldiers.Thesestructureswerestrategicallyplacedalongthewalltoprovidemaximumprotection.

Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristattraction.Millionsofpeoplevisititeachyear.Somesectionshavebeenrestoredandareeasilyaccessible,whileothersaremoreremoteandrequirehikingtoreach.

VisitingtheGreatWallisanunforgettableexperience.Walkingalongtheancientstones,youcan'thelpbutfeelasenseofhistoryandwonder.It'satestamenttotheingenuityanddeterminationoftheChinesepeople.

26.HowlongistheGreatWallofChina?

A.About2,000kilometers.

B.About4,000kilometers.

C.About6,000kilometers.

D.About8,000kilometers.

27.WhendidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallbegin?

A.DuringtheHanDynasty.

B.DuringtheTangDynasty.

C.DuringtheQinDynasty.

D.DuringtheMingDynasty.

28.WhatwasthemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?

A.ToconnectdifferentpartsofChina.

B.TocontroltradealongtheSilkRoad.

C.ToprotectChinafromnortherninvasions.

D.Toserveasaborderforadministrativepurposes.

29.WhichdynastybuiltthemostwellpreservedsectionsoftheGreatWall?

A.QinDynasty.

B.HanDynasty.

C.TangDynasty.

D.MingDynasty.

30.WhatcanvisitorsexperiencewhenvisitingtheGreatWall?

A.Asenseofmoderntechnology.

B.Afeelingofhistoryandwonder.

C.Thedailylifeofsoldiers.

D.ThebeautyofnorthernChina'slandscape.

C篇（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcerninrecentyears.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustryandpopulationgrowth,ourplanetisfacingseriousenvironmentalchallenges.

Oneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsisairpollution.Factories,cars,andpowerplantsreleaseharmfulsubstancesintotheair,causinghealthproblemsforpeopleandanimals.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,airpollutionhasreacheddangerouslevels.

Anothermajorissueiswaterpollution.Industrialwaste,agriculturalchemicals,anduntreatedsewagearepollutingrivers,lakes,andoceans.Thisnotonlyharmsaquaticlifebutalsoaffectsthequalityofdrinkingwaterformillionsofpeople.

Deforestationisalsoaseriousproblem.Forestsarebeingcutdownatanalarmingratetomakewayforagriculture,urbandevelopment,andlogging.Thisleadstosoilerosion,lossofbiodiversity,andcontributestoclimatechange.

However,thereishope.Manyindividuals,organizations,andgovernmentsaretakingactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplearereducingtheircarbonfootprintbyusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andrecycling.Governmentsareimplementingstricterenvironmentalregulationsandinvestinginrenewableenergysources.

Byworkingtogether,wecancreateasustainablefutureforourplanetandfuturegenerations.

31.Whatisthemainenvironmentalproblemmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Waterpollution.

B.Airpollution.

C.Deforestation.

D.Alloftheabove.

32.Whatcausesairpollutionaccordingtothetext?

A.Factories,cars,andpowerplants.

B.Agriculturalchemicals.

C.Untreatedsewage.

D.Deforestation.

33.Whataretheconsequencesofdeforestation?

A.Soilerosionandlossofbiodiversity.

B.Increasedairpollution.

C.Waterpollution.

D.Alloftheabove.

34.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpprotecttheenvironment?

A.Usepublictransportation.

B.Conserveenergy.

C.Recycle.

D.Alloftheabove.

35.Whatisthemainmessageofthetext?

A.Environmentalproblemsaretoobigtosolve.

B.Onlygovernmentscansolveenvironmentalissues.

C.Everyonehasaroletoplayinprotectingtheenvironment.

D.Economicdevelopmentshouldbeprioritizedoverenvironmentalprotection.

第三部分：语言知识运用（共30分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Itwasoneofthemost36experiencesofmylife.

WhenIfirstarrivedattheshelter,Iwas37bythenumberofanimalsthatneededhomes.Thereweredogs,cats,rabbits,andevensome38animalslikebirdsandhamsters.Theshelterstaffwereverybusy39careofalltheseanimals.

Mymainresponsibilitywastowalkthedogs.Everymorning,Iwould40thedogsonaleasharoundtheneighborhood.Itwashardworkatfirst,especiallywiththelargerdogs,butIsoongotthehangofit.Ialsohelpedwithfeedingtheanimalsand41theircagesclean.

OneofmyfavoritedogswasagoldenretrievernamedMax.Hewasveryfriendlyandalwaysseemedtobe42forattention.Iwouldspendextratimewithhim,brushinghisfurandplayingfetchintheyard.Maxhadbeenattheshelterforseveralmonths,andIreally43hewouldfindagoodhome.

Duringmytimeattheshelter,Ilearnedalotaboutanimalsandtheirneeds.Ialsorealizedthe44ofanimaladoption.Manypeopledon'trealizethattherearesomanywonderfulanimalswaitingforlovinghomes.

Bytheendofthesummer,Ihadformedstrong45withmanyoftheanimalsattheshelter.Itwasdifficulttosaygoodbye,butIknewIhadmadea46differenceintheirlives.

Volunteeringattheanimalshelterwasarewardingexperience.Ittaughtmeaboutcompassionandresponsibility,andIwould47recommendittoanyonewholovesanimalsandwantstomakea48intheircommunity.

36.A.boring

B.challenging

C.rewarding

D.tiring

37.A.surprised

B.disappointed

C.excited

D.worried

38.A.small

B.large

C.wild

D.domestic

39.A.taking

B.giving

C.making

D.getting

40.A.feed

B.walk

C.play

D.wash

41.A.keeping

B.making

C.leaving

D.finding

42.A.looking

B.waiting

C.asking

D.begging

43.A.hoped

B.expected

C.wished

D.thought

44.A.importance

B.difficulty

C.cost

D.time

45.A.friendships

B.relationships

C.connections

D.bonds

46.A.positive

B.negative

C.small

D.huge

47.A.highly

B.slightly

C.hardly

D.barely

48.A.choice

B.difference

C.decision

D.plan

第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式。

Lastweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.They49(live)thereforovertwentyyears,andtheirhouseissurroundedbybeautifulgardensandorchards.

WhenIarrived,mygrandmotherwasbusypreparingdinner.She50(cook)herfamoushomemadepizza,whichisalwaysatreatforme.Thesmelloffreshbasilandtomatoesfilledtheair,makingmymouthwater.

Afterdinner,mygrandfathershowedmehisvegetablegarden.He51(grow)tomatoes,cucumbers,andpeppers."I52(work)inthisgardensinceIretired,"hesaidproudly."Itkeepsmebusyandprovidesfreshvegetablesforthefamily."

Mygrandfatheralsohasasmallpond53hekeepsfish.Hetaughtmehowtofeedthem,andIenjoyedwatchingthefishswimhappilyintheclearwater.

Thenextday,wewentforawalkinthenearbyforest.Mygrandfatherpointedoutdifferenttypesoftreesandplants.Hetoldmethattheforest54(change)alotovertheyears."WhenIwasyoung,thisarea55(be)mostlyfarmland,"heexplained."Butaspeoplemovedtocities,natureslowly56(take)over."

Aswewalked,mygrandfathersharedstoriesabouthischildhood.Hetoldmeabouthowheandhisfriendsusedtoplayinthefieldsandswimintheriver."Lifewassimplerthen,"hesaidwithasmile."Wedidn'thavesmart