英语六级冲刺听力讲义

大学英语六级考试听力部分方法技巧复习指导小对话(shortconversations)：

11-18题8*1(8%)

长对话(longerconversations)：19-25题7*1(7%)短文听力(passages)：

26-35题10*1(10%)

4-3-3复合式听写(CompoundDictation)：36-46题8*0.5+3*2(10%)

课程大纲小对话类型分析和方法技巧讲解长对话和短文听力方法技巧讲解复合式听写方法说明和技巧讲解方法技巧复习与提高六级听力的特点：

(1)以英音为主.(2)语速较快，接近正常语速.(3)更加口语化生活化，注重交际和实际运用能力.(4)短文和复合式听写涉及话题广泛，难度较大.

六级听力的难点：(1)语音模糊化，拢音现象严重.(2)词汇量增大，单词难度有所提升.

听力小词

同音、近音词

多义词

单词熟形不熟音(3)细节题较多，干扰项更具迷惑性，

同义替换题增多.听力常见误区及应对技巧(1)听力中需要每一句都听懂吗？(2)听力考试需要先听问题再作答吗？(3)听力中如何克服走神儿？(4)听力中可以边听边看选项吗？(5)当大脑麻木了，什么都听不进去的时候，你该如何去听？小对话类型分析和方法技巧讲解总体原则：照抄原文的不是解同义替换的是解视听反向原则：在小对话的题目中，看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。同义替换原则：若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式，则该选项容易为正确。常见考点及应对技巧：(1)同义替换考点（中文意思）(2)转折考点（but）(3)意见建议考点whynot；whydon’tyou；you’dbetter(4)比较级、最高级考点数字价格时间加减场景意见建议人物关系人物意图中心思想态度推断细节推断意义解释小对话类型分析数字价格计算题方法技巧：听到的不是答案，通过运算才可靠减法：spare

save加法：extra

more

between打折、折扣的表达onsalediscount20%offcoupon美元中几种面额的表达1美分

centpenny5美分

nickel10美分

dime25美分

quarter时间加减计算题超前

inadvance/aheadoftime准时

ontime/onschedule滞后

behindschedule/delayEarlier快技巧：按照听到的数字,把表盘逆拨是时间Later慢技巧：按照听到的数字,把表盘顺拨是时间美国时区

CTETPTMT中部时间Centraltime东部时间Easterntime太平洋时间Pacifictime山岳时间Mountaintime

场景地点Question:wheredoesthisconversationmost

probablytakeplace?考点：场景词汇技巧：选项特征为“介词+地点细节”形式场景题14-8A)Inarestaurant.B)Inthelibrary.C)Atthedentist’s.D)Atabookstore.场景题10-7A)Atashoppingcenter.B)Atanelectronicscompany.C)Ataninternationaltradefair.D)AtaDVDcounterinamusicstore.场景题21-13A)TakingapictureofProf.Brown.B)Commentingonanoil-painting.C)HostingaTVprogram.D)Stagingaperformance.场景题6-3A)Paintingapicture.B)Hostingaprogram.C)Designingastudio.D)Takingaphotograph.意见建议Question:whatdoestheman/woman

suggest…考点：意见建议的内容本身技巧：选项特征为“动宾搭配”形式表示意见建议的词组：howaboutwhynotifIwereyou,Iwould

you’dbetterdoyoushould/may/mightaswellIwouldratherdolet’s意见建议17-17A)Cheerherselfupabit.B)Findamoresuitablejob.C)Seekprofessionaladvice.D)Takeapsychologycourse.意见建议13-4A)Theyjointhephysicsclub.B)Theyaskforanextensionofthe

deadline.C)Theyworkontheassignmenttogether.D)Theychooseaneasierassignment.意见建议11-3A)Studyinaquietplace.B)Improvehergradesgradually.C)Changetheconditionsofherdorm.D)Avoiddistractionswhilestudying

inherdorm.意见建议11-8A)AskJoetoapologizetotheprofessor

forher.B)Skiptheclasstopreparefortheexam.C)Telltheprofessorshe’slosthervoice.D)Attendthelecturewiththeman.意见建议19-12A)Workoutaplantotightenhisbudget.B)Findouttheopeninghoursofthecafeteria.C)Applyforaseniorpositiononthe

restaurant.D)Solvehisproblembydoingapart-timejob.意见建议20-12A)Consultherdancingteacher.B)Takeamoreinterestingclass.C)Continueherdancingclass.D)Improveherdancingskills.意见建议1-9A)Themanshouldsticktowhathe’sdoing.B)Themanshouldtakeupanewhobby.C)Themanshouldstopplayingtennis.D)Themanshouldfindthecauseforhisfailure.意见建议21-15A)Changetoamoreexcitingchannel.B)Seethemoviesomeothertime.C)Gotobedearly.D)Stayuptilleleven.意见建议2-9A)Themanshouldstayupandwatchthegame.B)Themanshouldreadsomethingexcitinginstead.C)Themanshouldgotobedateleven.D)Themanshouldgiveupwatchingthemovie.意见建议22-15A)Cooktheirdinner.B)Restforawhile.C)Gettheircarfixed.D)Stopforthenight.意见建议18-11A)Proceedinhisownway.B)Sticktotheoriginalplan.C)Compromisewithhiscolleague.D)Trytochangehiscolleague’smind.意见建议1-5A)Themanshouldworkwithsomebodyelse.B)Themanshouldmeethispartner’sneed.C)Theyshouldcometocompromise.D)Theyshouldfindabetterlabfortheproject.人物关系Question：whodoyouthinkthewomanprobablyis?技巧：选项特点为“A&BorA”形式

interviewer&intervieweeemployer&employeedoctor&patientcustomer&waiter/waitressreceptionist&customerlandlord&tenanthusband&wife人物关系14-5A)Paul’scolleague.B)Paul’sgirlfriend.C)Tony’swife.D)Tony’ssecretary.人物关系3-9A)Managerandemployee.B)Salesmanandcustomer.C)Guideandtourist.D)Professorandstudent.人物意图题A:一般疑问句或者祈使句B:判断句开头

Yes/no/ofcourse/suredid/well+but技巧：but后面即为答案迄今为止没有反例人物意图16-12A)Themanwillrenttheapartmentwhenitisavailable.B)Themanmadeabargainwiththelandladyovertherent.C)Themaninsistsonhavingalookattheapartmentfirst.D)Themanisnotfullysatisfiedwiththeapartment.人物意图10-5A)Themanisnotsuitablefortheposition.B)Thejobhasbeengiventosomeoneelse.C)Shehadreceivedonlyoneapplicationletter.D)Theapplicationarrivedaweekearlierthanexpected.人物意图9-6A)Voluntaryworkcanhelpthemanestablishconnectionswiththecommunity.B)Theman’svoluntaryworkhaslefthimlittleroominhisschedule.C)Voluntaryworkwiththeenvironmentcouncilrequiresatimecommitment.D)Alotofpeoplehavesignedupforvoluntaryworkwiththeenvironmentcouncil.中心思想题Question:Whataretheytalkingabout?考点：A为核心技巧：选项特征为“名词或名词性结构表达”中心思想题目1-10A)Aninventedstory.B)Areallifeexperience.C)Animaginarysituation.D)Aterriblenightmare.中心思想题目22-16A)Newly-launchedproducts.B)Consumerpreferences.C)Surveyresults.D)Surveymethods.态度评价题Question:whatdoesthespeakerthinkof?whatiswoman/manattitudetowardssth.?技巧：听B说的内容

（往往含有语气和语音语调）态度评价题14-10A)Itwasjustterrible.B)Itwasapplaudable.C)Theplotwasfunnyenough.D)Theactorswereenthusiastic.态度评价题15-9A)It’sabsurd.B)It’stedious.C)It’sunderstandable.D)It’sjustifiable.态度评价题13-9A)Itsrapidgrowthisbeneficialtotheworld.B)Itcanbeseenasamodelbytherestoftheworld.C)Itssuccesscan’tbeexplainedbyelementaryeconomics.D)Itwillcontinuetosurgeforward.态度评价题12-1A)Itwillreducegovernmentrevenues.B)Itwillstimulatebusinessactivities.C)Itwillmainlybenefitthewealthy.D)Itwillcutthestockholder’sdividends.态度评价题10-10A)Itisbeingforcedoutoftheentertainmentindustry.B)Itshouldchangeitsconceptofoperation.C)Itshouldrevolutionizeitstechnology.D)Itisaverygoodplacetorelax.态度评价题20-11A)Heisquiteeasytorecognize.B)Heisanoutstandingspeaker.C)Helookslikeamoviestar.D)Helooksyoungforhisage.态度评价题19-13A)Afinancialburden.B)Agoodcompanion.C)Arealnuisance.D)Awell-trainedpet.意义解释题考点：俚语、习语、惯用语Itisrainingcatsanddogs.Itcostsmeanarmandaleg.Ifeellikeafishoutofwater/inthewater/inthehotwaterLetthecatoutofthebag.Theyarejustlikeapplesandoranges.Let’scallitaday.意义解释21-17A)Theyseemsatisfiedwithwhattheyhavedone.B)Theyhavecalledallclubmemberstocontribute.C)Theythinkthedaycanbecalledamemorableone.D)Theyfindithardtoraisemoneyforthehospital.意义解释11-7A)Karenisveryforgetful.B)HeknowsKarenbetternow.C)Karenissuretopasstheinterview.D)ThewomanshouldhaveremindedKarenearlier.意义解释12-6A)Hewouldliketowarmupforthegame.B)Hedidn’twanttobeheldupintraffic.C)Hedidn’twanttomissthegame.D)Hewantedtocatchasmanygamebirdsaspossible.意义解释13-8A)Johnhaslostsomethingattherailwaystation.B)Thereareseveralrailwaystationsinthecity.C)ItwillbeverydifficultforthemtofindJohn.D)ThetrainthatJohnistakingwillarrivesoon.意义解释17-16A)Shewasexhaustedfromhertrip.B)Shemissedthecomfortsofhome.C)ShewasimpressedbyMexicanfood.D)ShewillnotgotoMexicoagain.细节推断题Question:Whatdoesthespeakermean/imply?技巧：听言外之音，做一步推理即可W：doyouwantAorB?M:actually,Idon’tlikeA.细节推断题14-3A)He’dlikesomecoffee.B)He’dlikeapieceofpie.C)He’sjusthaddinnerwithhisfriends.D)He’dratherstayinthewarmroom.细节推断题17-12A)Heenjoysfindingfaultwithexams.B)Heissureofhissuccessintheexam.C)Hedoesn’tknowifhecandowellintheexam.D)HeusedtogetstraightA’sintheexamshetook.细节推断题16-11A)Dr.Smith’swaitingroomisn’ttidy.B)Dr.Smithenjoysreadingmagazines.C)Dr.Smithhasleftagoodimpressiononher.D)Dr.Smithmaynotbeagoodchoice.细节推断题16-14A)Heisanxioustofindacureforhishighbloodpressure.B)Hedoesn’tthinkhighbloodpressureisaproblemforhim.C)Hewasnotawareofhisillnessuntildiagnosedwithit.D)Hedidnottakethesymptomsofhisillnessseriously.细节推断题16-18A)Thefoodservedinthecafeteriausuallylacksvariety.B)Thecafeteriasometimesprovidesrarefoodforthestudents.C)Thestudentsfindtheserviceinthecafeteriasatisfactory.D)Thecafeteriatrieshardtocatertothestudentsneeds.动作题考察方式:

1动作细节

2动作顺序动作题20-16A)Fixingsomefurniture.B)Repairingthetoytrain.C)Readingtheinstructions.D)Assemblingthebookcase.动作题18-13A)Washthedishes.B)Gotothetheatre.C)PickupGeorgeandMartha.D)Takeherdaughtertohospital.动作题3-3A)Writetheletter.B)Painttheshelf.C)Fixtheshelf.D)Lookforthepen.长对话和短文听力方法技巧讲解长对话(longer

conversation)题目数量：2篇7道题文章长度：250-300词时长：2分钟

短文听力(passage)题目数量：3篇10道题文章长度：250-300词时长：2分钟共性:边听边选顺序做题个性:长对话:答语原则短文听力:视听基本一致原则视听基本一致原则

在某些特殊考点（标志性词汇）之后，原文中听到什么就在选项中找相关或相似（同义替换）的答案。视听基本一致的九大原则开头转折对比比较级最高级结论时间、数字原因结果意见建议引用特殊词汇开头考点

考察范围：文章前三句考察原因：开始精力不集中转折考点

but

however

yet

while

still

actuallythough

although

neverthelessotherwiseincontrast

onthecontrary比较级、最高级考点

moremost~er~est

example:AisbiggerthanB时间数字考点

年代、价格、倍数(half)结论考点

技巧：在科技型文章中，注意以下单词show

indicate

findrevealdiscoversuggest引用考点

技巧：在科技型文章中，注意以下句式：Dr.Smithsaid”……”professorLitoldus…theysaid”……”特殊词汇考点important

major

first

onlyaccordingto

all…Passage主题判断技巧简单来说，选项中出现频率最高的名词即为文章主题。原因结果考点

thereason

because

as

for

sincethanksto

duetoso

therefore

hence

consequently意见建议考点whynot

whydon’tyou

you’dbetterdohowaboutdoing

suggest/suggestioncan

may

must

should

oughttobesupposedto复合式听写方法说明和技巧讲解听力训练方法中文复述英文复述原文听写概述：听写：

渗透在各种形式的语言活动中，是最

常用到的基本功之一。两种能力：语言能力（语音识别单词拼写）非语言能力（记忆力速记）单词拼写:RestaurantScheduleColleagueAppearanceApparentOffenders近10年的题目中名词53%动词25%形副22%什么单词易被考到？双写：wittyoccasionally复数：decades

offenders易错：appearance

apparent

convenient复合式听写三遍做题顺序1.

8个单词+句子核心词汇2检查单词+补全句子3检查句子复合式听写做题4步：看、猜、听、记看什么？材料多为说明文1

文章的开头或段首多半有topic

sentence2

空缺处的词汇很有可能原文已经给出猜什么？仔细看题之后，有时候能够发现空缺处的词汇能够通过逻辑推理猜出具体内容.However,sometimestheoverallenergybalanceisupset,andyournormalbodyweightwilleitherfallor_______.Key:increase2009年6月Englishistheleadinginternationallanguage.Indifferentcountriesaroundtheglobe,Englishisacquiredasthemother(36)_______,inotherit’susedasasecondlanguage.Key:tongue1999年6月PresidentClintonlatertodayjoins(S1)_____presidentsFord,GarterandBushat“thepresent’ssummitforAmerican’sfuture”aimedatrecruitingonemillionvolunteertutors…Key:former如何边听边记？1单词缩写法

a)拿掉一个单词中元音

marketmkt

receivercvcontrolctrllimitedltd

b)保留前几个字母，这样会写得更快

obligationoblig

combinecomb

注意：不要丢失信息量！2

至少拿下句子的前一半

切忌跳着写而支离破碎3有舍有得

修饰性词汇如：形容词副词并非重点

对于句子含义不影响的成分一般不扣分Itusuallytakesmorewordstobepolite.(06,12)...Dozensofuniversitiesarepreparedtosendthousandsoftheirstudentsinsupportoftheprogram...…manyuniversitiesarepreparedtosendmanystudentsfortheprogram……Dozensofuniversities…thousandsofstudents…program…OnethingI’mconcernedaboutisourpracticeofputting(38)_______injailwhohaven’tharmedanyone.Whynotworkoutsomesystem(39)______theycanpaybackthedebtstheyowesocietyinsteadof(40)______anotherdebtbygoingtoprisonand,ofcourse,comingunderthe(41)_____ofhardenedcriminals.I‘malsoconcernedabouttheshortprisonsentencespeopleare(42)____forseriouscrimes.Ofcourseonealternativetothisisto(43)_____capital

punishment,butI’mnotsureIwouldbeforthat.I’mnotsureit’srighttotakeaneyeforaneye.(44)_____________________________.IalsothinkwemustdosomethingabouttheInsanityplea.Inmyopinion,anyonewhotakesanotherperson’slifeintentionallyisinsane;however,(45)____________________________________.It’ssad,ofcourse,thatapersonmayhavetospendtherestofhislife,or(46)______________________.答案：survivecomplicatedoffenderswherebyincurringinfluenceservingrestore答案：Thealternativetocapitalpunishmentislongersentencesbuttheywouldcertainlycostthetax-payersmuchmoney.Everyonceinawhiletheinstructormakesa(40)_________remark,

causingothersintheclasstolaugh.Yousmilepolitely,pretendingthatyou’veheardtheremarkandfounditmildly(41)___________.Youhaveavaguesenseof(42)___________thatyouaren’tpayingcloseattention,butyoutellyourselfthatany(43)________youmisscanbepickedupfromafriend’snotes.Besides,(44)_______________________.Evenifyou’renotexposed,there’sanotherreasontoavoidfakery;it’seasyforthisbehaviortobecomeahabit.Forsomepeople,thehabitissodeeplyrootedthat(46)____________.Asaresult,theymisslotsofvaluableinformation.答案:squarelyfloatingOccasionallydutifullywittyhumorousguiltmaterial44Theinstructor’stalkingaboutroadconstructioninancientRomeandnothingcouldmoreboring.Yourblankexpression,andthefarawaylookinyoureyesarethecuesthatbetrayyourinattentiveness.46Theyautomatica