英语介词大全

英语介词大全（考试全覆盖）介词用来表示时间、地点、方位、方式、原因、所属、对象等关系，分为四大类：简单介词、复合介词、短语介词、双重介词。一、时间介词1.in搭配：年、月、季节、世纪、早中晚、一段时间之后例句：in2026；inMay；inwinter；inthe21stcenturyinthemorning/afternoon/eveningIwillcomebackinthreedays.三天后回来。2.on搭配：具体某日、星期、节日、带修饰词的早中晚例句：onSunday；onJune1st；onNewYear’sDayonarainymorning；onthenightofFriday3.at搭配：具体时刻、正午、午夜、固定节假日节点at8o’clock；atnoon；atmidnightatweekends；atEaster4.其他时间介词1.during：在……整个期间→duringthetrip2.for：动作持续时长→studyfortwohours3.since：自从（过去起点，搭配现在完成时）→since20204.by：截止到……之前→Finishitbysix.5.before在…前/after在…后6.until/till：直到→WaituntilIarrive.7.within：在限定时间内→replywithin24hours8.from…to…：从…到…→fromMondaytoFriday二、方位&移动介词（一）静态位置1.in：在物体内部→intheclassroom2.on：贴在物体表面→onthedesk3.at：小点、站点、门牌→atthebusstop,athome4.over：垂直正上方（无接触）；under：垂直正下方5.above：斜上方（不垂直）；below：斜下方6.beside/nextto：紧挨着；near：在附近；farfrom：远离7.between：两者之间；among：三者及以上中间8.inside在里面；outside在外面9.against：靠着、倚靠→leanagainstthewall（二）动态移动方向1.to：去往目的地→walktoschool2.from：从某处出发→flyfromBeijing3.into：进入内部→jumpintotheriver4.outof：从内部走出→lookoutofthewindow5.across：横穿平面（马路、桥面）→crossacrossthestreet6.through：穿过封闭立体空间（隧道、森林、窗户）→gothroughthetunnel7.along：沿着道路/河岸→walkalongtheriver8.past：从旁边经过→runpastthesupermarket9.up向上；down向下→climbupthemountain,godownthestairs易混方位辨析1.infrontof物体外部前面/inthefrontof物体内部前排2.onthetree果实、树叶长在树上/inthetree鸟、风筝等外来物3.arrivein+大城市/国家；arriveat+车站、学校、机场小点三、方式介词1.by+交通工具/手段（不加冠词）bybus,byphone,byhand,bywriting2.in+语言、材质、字体inChinese,inink,inpencil3.with+具体工具、身体器官cutwithaknife,seewitheyes4.through：凭借某种途径、方式succeedthroughhardwork四、原因&目的介词1.becauseof+名词/短语（不能接句子）Hestayedhomebecauseofrain.2.for：表情绪原因、目的cryforjoy；buygiftsforfamily3.from：外界因素导致生病、受伤sufferfromacold4.with：因情绪、身体状态发抖/发白shakewithfear；palewithanger五、对象、关联介词1.to：朝向、对某人、间接宾语speaktome；giveabooktoher2.for：为某人、替某人cookdinnerforyou3.about：泛泛地谈论关于某事talkaboutmovies4.on：正式学术性“关于”（书籍、讲座）alectureonhistory5.with：和某人一起、伴随playwithclassmates6.without：没有→gooutwithoutacoat六、材料、所属介词1.of：名词所有格，“……的”thedooroftheroom2.bemadeof：看得出原材料（木头桌子、玻璃杯）3.bemadefrom：看不出原材料（葡萄酒、面包）4.with：带有、具备特征agirlwithlonghair；ahousewithagarden七、比较、类比介词1.than：用于比较级→tallerthanTom2.like：像……一样→looklikemother3.unlike：与……不同4.as：作为身份、角色→workasateacher八、介词三大结构分类1.简单介词（单个单词）at,in,on,to,of,by,for,from,with,over,under,above,below,beside,near,past,through,across,before,after,during,till,until2.复合介词（单词拼接）into,onto,inside,outside,throughout,without,within3.短语介词（词组整体充当介词）becauseof,insteadof,thanksto,accordingto,alongwith,infrontof,ontopof,apartfrom4.双重介词（两个介词连用）frombehind从后面，untilafter直到…之后，inbetween在中间九、中考/高考高频介词固定搭配搭配ofbeafraidof害怕；beproudof为…骄傲；thinkof想起；consistof由…组成搭配ondependon依靠；insiston坚持；focuson专注；puton穿上搭配tolistento听；replyto回复；belongto属于；preferAtoB比起B更喜欢A搭配forwaitfor等待；lookfor寻找；thankfor感谢；preparefor为…准备搭配inbeinterestedin感兴趣；takepartin参加；succeedin在…成功搭配withdealwith处理；agreewith同意某人；connectwith与…相连十、速记口诀1.时间：in年in月in季节，on日on节on某夜，at配时刻与深夜2.地点：大地方用in，小点用at，表面接触就用on3.穿行：横穿平面across，穿透空间through4.交通：by车无冠词，with工具in语言十一、最容易踩坑易错点1.in