-中考英语总复习考点跟踪突破41阅读理解含答案

2019-2020年中考英语总复习考点跟踪突破41阅读理解(含答案)训练一(一)(2014,辽阳)Doyouofteneatout？Doyouoftenliketousedisposable(一次性的)chopsticks？Doyouthinkthechopsticksaresafe？Ifso,it'stimetodropthishabit.Chinaproduces80billion(十亿)pairsofsuchchopstickseveryyear.It'sterriblefortheforests.Canyouimaginehowmanytreeshavetobecutdowneveryyear?20million.Canyouimaginehowoldthetreesare?20yearsold.Manypeoplechoosetousesuchchopsticksbecausetheythinktheyarecleaner.Infact,they'renotsafe.Somemayevenbetoxic(有毒的).Severalmonthsago,HuangBo,apopularactor,wroteamessageonhismicroblog(微博)．Hetoldushisexperience.Oncehewenttoarestaurantwithhisfriends.Hetriedtowashthedisposablechopsticks.Hewassurprisedtofindthechopsticksturnedthewateryellowandgaveoffabadsmell.That'strue.Thecolorandthesmellshowthattheymaybedealtwithsulphur(硫磺)andotherchemicals(化学制品).That'sverybadforpeople'shealth.Soit'sbetterforpeopletocarrytheirownchopsticksaround.Itisnotonlygoodforourownhealthbutalsohelpfultosavetheenvironment.1.Peoplehavetocutdownabout__C__million20­year­oldtreestomakedisposablechopstickseveryyear.A.80B.363C.20D.3652.Manypeopleusedisposablechopsticksbecausetheythinkthey're__B__.A.cheapB.cleanC.freeD.nice3.HuangBo__D__andfoundthechopsticksturnedwaterintoyellow.A.wroteamessageB.toldhisexperienceC.cutdowntreesD.washedthechopsticks4．Fromthepassage,weknowit'sbetterforpeopleto__C__．A.eatoutB.usedisposablechopsticksC.carrytheirownchopsticksD.usespoons5.Thewriterwantstotellus__B__.A.wecanproducemoredisposablechopsticksB.weshouldusedisposablechopstickslessB.disposablechopsticksaresafeD.disposablechopsticksaregoodforpeople'shealth(二)(2014,大连)WouldyouliketovisitBritainoneday?—Ourcountrywouldliketowelcomeyou!Overseastravelcanbeexpensive.ButtherearewaysofvisitingBritaincheaply.Wehopethatwecangiveyousomegoodideas.Whentocome?Ifyoucanavoidthebusymonths—JulyandAugust,yourvisitmaybecheaper.Therewillbesmallernumbersofvisitors.BritishweatherispleasantfromApriltotheendofSeptember.Ofcourse,youcanvisititinwinter,butitisoftendarkby4pm.Manyplaces,suchaslargehousesandcastles(城堡),areclosedearlyinwinter.However,ifyouareinterestedinmuseums,artgalleriesortheatres,wintermaybeagoodtimetovisit.Beprepared.Ifyouareastudent,it'sagoodideatoapplyfor(申请)anInternationalStudentIdentityCard(身份证).Withthiscard,youcansavealotofmoney.Youcangetthecardfromyourlocalstudenttraveloffice,andyoucanalsocall(44)­08708­413224togetit.Togetthecard,youneedtoshowthatyouareastudent,getapassportphoto,andpayalittlemoney.6.WhichisthemostpopulartimeforvisitorstoBritain?__A__A.JulyandAugust.B.Thewinterseason.C.FromApriltoSeptember.D.Thevacationseason.7.What'stheweatherlikeinwinterinBritain?__B__A.Thereislotsofsnow.B.Thedaytimeisshort.C.It'sneitherhotnorcold.D.Theweatherispleasant.8．IfyouareastudentwithanInternationalStudentIdentityCard,__B__．A.youhavetoproveyou'restudentB.youwillpaylessmoneyforyourtripC.youcancall(44)­08708­413224forhelpD.youmustapplyforatripfromthestudenttraveloffice9.Thewriterofthisarticleis__C__.A.aGermanB.aChineseC.anEnglishmanD.anAmerican10.Thispassageismainlyabout__D__.A.whentovisitBritainB.whytotakeatriptoBritainC.whattodoandseeinBritainD.howtotripcheaplyinBritain(三)(2014,山西)Areyouboredwithyourdailyroutine？Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,becauseafterthatit'stoolate!LearntoSwimActually,thisissoimportantitcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,youwon'tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillnotbesafeforyou.Makesureyoudoit.CollectSomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder­18siscollectingthings.YoucouldcollectChinesestamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyou'vedone,likecinematicketsforfilms.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.TryatLeastOneKindofTeamSportBeingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo—you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.WriteYourFamilyTreeWhenyouareyoung,gettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutwhentheywereyoung.Drawafamilytreeandmakenotesabouteachpersonsothatyouwon'tforget.11．Accordingtothepassage,weshouldlearntoswimbecauseitcould__A__．A.saveourlivesB.keepusfitandhealthyC.makeusworkwellwithothers12.Thebestwaytocollectthingsis__A__.A.tohaveaspecialalbumB.tobuymorestampsandticketsC.toexchangethemwithyourfriends13.Beingagoodteamplayercanhelpyou__B__.A.thinkofyourselfB.haveagoodsocialskillC.becomeaballgamestar14．Inordernottoforgettheolderpeopleinyourfamily,youshould__C__．A.gotolotsoffamilypartiesB.findsomethingthattheyusedC.drawafamilytreeandmakenotes15.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__B__.A.hobbiesplayanimportantroleineveryone'sgrowthB.youaresupposedtotrysomethingsbeforeyou're18C.everyoneshouldgetintogoodhabitswhentheyareyoung(四)(2014,河北)Eveninearlytimes,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfasttoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(现实).Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaïve．Withtheirrichimagination,theywillcomeupwithfantasticdreams.Historyisfullofexamples.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.Heusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse'sinhistime.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.Theyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselves.Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.16.Peoplewho__B__couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams.A.findawaytodreamB.dreamandholdfasttothemC.getthemeaningoflifeD.haveverygoodschoolresults17.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause__D__.A.theirdreamsarenaturalB.theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelseC.theyhavemuchknowledgeD.theirdreamsmightchangetheworld18.WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?__C__A.Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.B.Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.C.Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.D.Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.19.Theunderlinedword"naïv"inthepassagemeans"__B__"inChinese.A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.调皮的D.冲动的20.Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassageis"__A__".A.FromDreamtoRealityB.GoodExamplesofDreamsC.AchievementsinHistoryD.AListofSuccessfulDreamers

训练二(一)(2014,铁岭)Awisewomanfoundavaluablestoneinastreamwhenshewastravelinginthemountains.Thenextdayshemetanothertraveler.Hewashungryandthewisewomanopenedherbagtoshareherfood.Thehungrytravelersawthevaluablestoneandaskedthewomantogiveittohim.Shedidsowithoutthinkingtwice.Thetravelerleftafterhegotthevaluablestone.Hefeltveryluckybecauseheknewthestonewasworthenoughtogivehimwealth(财富)foralifetime.Butafewdayslater,hecamebacktoreturnthestonetothewisewoman."I'vebeenthinking,"hesaid,"Iknowhowvaluablethisstoneis,butIstillwanttogiveitbacktoyoubecauseIhavegotsomethingmorevaluable."Sometimespeopleneedsomethinginsideyouinsteadofthewealthyouhave.Youarerichorpooraccordingtowhatyouare,notaccordingtowhatyouhave.Youaren'twealthyuntilyouhavesomethingmoneycan'tbuy.1.Thewisewomanfoundthevaluablestone__A__.A.inastreamB.inafieldC.inthedesertD.intheforest2.Fromthepassageweknowthatthetravelerfelt__C__afterhegotthestone.A.surprisedB.sadC.luckyD.worried3.Thetravelerreturnedthestonetothewomanbecause__A__.A.hegotsomethingmorevaluableB.hedidn'tlikeitanymoreC.hewasrichD.hefellinlovewiththewoman4.Thewriterthinkswhatyouareis__C__whatyouhave.A.notasimportantasB.muchlessimportantthanC.moreimportantthanD.asimportantas5.Thispassagemainlytellsussomethingabout__B__.A.loveB.wealthC.successD.health(二)(2014,宁夏)ItwasMary'sbirthday.Shereceivedaletterfromherunclewhowasafarmer."DearMary,"thelettersaid."HappyBirthday.Iamsendingyousomechickensasyourbirthdaypresent.Theywillarrivetomorrow.Ihopeyoulikethem.Bestwishes,UncleToby."Marywasverypleased.Shelikedeatingeggsandshelikedeatingchicken."Icankeepthechickensfortheireggsoreatthem,"shethought.Whenthechickensarrivedthenextday,theywereinabox.Marywasveryexcited.Shetooktheboxoffthebackofthetruckandbegantocarryitintohergarden.However,theboxofchickenswasheavyandshedroppedit.Theboxfelltothegroundandbroke.Thechickensallranout.Theyraneverywhere—intoneighbors'gardens,intotheroad,intoshops,evenintothenextstreet.Maryspenthourstryingtofindthemandtakethembacktohergarden.Afewdayslaterherunclecametovisither.“Didthechickensarrivesafely?”heaskedMary.“Yes,UncleToby,”Marysaid.“ButIhadalotoftroublewiththem.Idroppedthebox.Itbrokeopenandthechickensraneverywhere.Ispentthewholemorninglookingforthem.”“Didyoufindthemall?”heruncleasked.“Ihopeso,”Maryreplied.“Icaughtelevenofthem.”“That'sveryinteresting,”herunclesaidwithasmile,“becauseIonlysentyousix.”6.Mary'sunclesenthersomechickensbecause__D__.A.MarylikedchickenB.herunclehadtoomanychickensC.MarylikedeatingeggsD.itwasherbirthday7.Howdidthechickensgetoutofthebox?__A__A.Marydroppedtheboxandtheygotout.B.Theboxfelloffthebackofthetruck.C.Theyflewawayfromthetruck.D.Theybroketheboxandjumpedout.8．Inordertofindthechickens,Maryspent__C__．A.onehourB.awholedayC.severalhoursD.afewminutes9.Herunclesenther__B__chickens.A.adozenB.sixC.twoboxesofD.eleven10.Mary'sunclesmiledbecause__C__.A.shespentawholemorningcatchingthechickensB.shedroppedtheboxontothegroundC.shemadeafunnymistakeD.shehadalotoftroublewithchickens(三)(2014,黔南)Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhardandtheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirteachersandclassmates.LiuWei,ajunior2studentfromShandong,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudent,XiaoLifromauniversityinShanghai,gotonbadlywithhisroommate,XiaoHuang.HekilledhisroommateXiaoHuangbypoisoningthewaterinthedrinkingmachineintheirdormitory.Arecentreportsaysabout18%ofteenagershavementalproblems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandveryunhappy,andhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon'tgoforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.LiangHong,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingHospitalhasthefollowingadviceforteenagers：Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.11.LiuWeicuthisfingerwithaknifebecause__D__.A.hewasafraidofhisteacherB.hisfingerwasbadlyhurtC.hedidn'tlookcoolD.hewassoworriedabouthisstudies12.WhatwasXiaoLi'sproblem?__C__A.Hedidbadlyinhislessons.B.Hehadabadheadache.C.Hehadtroublegettingonwellwithhisroommate.D.Hedidn'taffordtopayforhiseducation.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mental"probablymeaninChinese?__A__A.精神上的B.身体上的C.肢体上的D.认识上的14.Studentswhohaveproblemswon'tgotoseeadoctorbecause__B__.A.theydon'tthinkdoctorscanhelpthemB.theythinktheywilllookstupidC.theycan'tafforditD.theydon'tthinktheirproblemsareserious15.Whatshouldwedoifwehaveproblemswithourminds?__C__A.Weshouldarguewithothers.B.Weshouldeatmore.C.Weshouldtalktoothersoften.D.Weshouldcutourfingers.(四)(2014,宁波)DoyouknowRomapeople?TheywerecalledGypsies(吉普赛人)byEuropeansbecausetheythoughttheycamefromEgypt(acountryinAfrica).Aboutathousandyearsago,theRomapeoplelefttheirhomeland.Theyareknownasnomadsbecauseforhundredsofyearsmanyofthemhavelivedinlargegroupsthattravelfromplacetoplace.Theyhavenorealhomeland.Today,theRomaarenowlivingallovertheworld.Theyhavekepttheirlanguageandmanycustoms.Forexample,it'simportantforRomatomarryotherRoma.It'salsoacustomforparentstochoosethepersontheirchildrenwillmarry.Romapeoplegetmarriedwhentheyareyoung,sometimesevenasyoungas14.RomanyisthelanguageoftheRomapeople,whichwaswrittendownonlyrecently.BecausetheRomaarenomadicandhavemovedallovertheworld,theirlanguagehasdevelopedinmanydifferentways.ItissometimeshardforRomainonepartoftheworldtounderstandRomafromanotherpart.Romamusicisfamousallovertheworld,becausemanyRomathroughouthistoryhavebeenmusicians.Theirmusichasinfluencedmanyotherkindsofmusic,likeclassicalandjazz.Romadon'tusuallyassimilate(同化)intohostcountries.Overmanycenturies,governmentshaveforbiddenthemtomarryeachother,travelorweartheirtraditionalbrightclothes.Theyhavetheirgoldtakenawayfromthem—treasures