2025-2026学年湖南省衡阳市衡南县高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖南省衡阳市衡南县高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

Herearesomemuseumsinhonoroffamouswritersyoucanvisit.

The

Shakespeare

Birthplace

Trust

WilliamShakespeare，perhapsthegreatestplaywrightinEnglishliterature，iscelebratedattheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.Youcanvisithischildhoodhome，exploreexhibitsabouthislifeandworks，andexperienceliveperformancesintheRoyalShakespeareTheatre.YoucanalsovisitAnneHathaway'shouse，whereShakespearecourtedher.

Location：Stratford-upon-Avon，England

Readingsuggestion：Macbeth

The

Louisa

May

Alcott's

Orchard

House

Discovertheliterarylegacy（遗产）ofLouisaMayAlcott，authorofLittleWomen，atherformerhome，OrchardHouse.ExploretheroomswhereAlcottpennedherfamousnovelandlearnabouttheinspirationsbehindherbelovedcharacters.Therehavebeennomajorchangestothehouse，sotheroomslookmuchthesame.

Location：Concord，theUS

Readingsuggestion：LittleWomen

The

Hans

Christian

Andersen

Museum

EnjoythefairytalesthathaveattractedgenerationsattheHansChristianAndersenMuseum.ExplorethelifeandimaginationoftheDanishauthorbehindhisshortstorieslikeTheLittleMermaid.Fromthemomentyoustepintothebuilding，theexhibitiontakesyoudeeperintoAndersen'sfairytales.

Location：Odense，Denmark

Suggestedreading：TheLittleMermaid

The

Pablo

Neruda

House

BuryyourselfinthepoetryofPabloNeruda，theChileanpoet.ThePabloNerudaHouseshowcaseshiscollectionofart，poetry，andpersonalartifacts，offeringapoeticjourneythroughhislifeandcreativeexpressions.IwishIknewSpanishwellenoughtoreadNeruda'sworksinhisnativelanguage.

Location：Santiago，Chile

Suggestedreading：TwentyLovePoems：AndaSongofDespair1.WhereistheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust？______A.Chile. B.America. C.Denmark. D.England.2.WhichbookisrelatedtoLouisaMayAlcott？______A.Macbeth. B.LittleWomen.

C.TheLittleMermaid. D.TwentyLovePoems.3.WhyisOrchardHousespecial？______A.Itistotallythesameasitwasbefore.

B.ItliesinSantiago，Chile.

C.Itwasbuiltforfamousplaywrights.

D.IthasthelargestartcollectionintheUS.B

Beforeshepassedawayfromcancer，A.J.WaltersmadeherhusbandSeananddaughterBrittanypromiseheronething：SeanwouldgowithBrittany，ahighschoolsenior，tothehomecominggame，whereshewasintherunningforhomecomingqueen.

A.J.wasabelovedteacheratBrittany'shighschool，inBrooklyn.Itwasimportanttoherthatherdaughterwouldmakeit.BrittanyandSeanagreed.

Dayslater，onthemorningofFriday，September24，A.J.died.Keepingtheirpromise，thatveryafternoon，Brittanywalkedarminarmwithherfatheracrossthefootballfieldwithothersawaitingtheoutcomeofthevoting.

Brittanywasn'tnamedhomecomingqueenthatday；NylaCovingtonwas.But，likemanyinthecloselylinkedcommunity，NylahadheardaboutA.J.Inanunplannedgesture，momentsafterreceivingthecrown（王冠），NylawalkedovertoBrittany，removeditfromherhead，andplaceditatopBrittany's.Thetwoheldeachother，tearfullyforsupport."She'dratherhavehermomthanacrown，"NylatoldCNN.ByhandingittoBrittany，"Iwastellingherthatshewashermom'squeen，andthatshewaslovedbymany，especiallyme."

"Ifeltsomuchlovefromher，andIjustfeltsomuchloveforher，"saidBrittany，whopaidNylathehighestpraise，tellingWDAMNews，"IcanseemymomthroughNyla.Theyhavethesamecaring，givingspirit."

Nylaisstillnoble（高尚的）despitethelackofacrown，saysTyraWillamor，afriendoftheWaltersfamily.ShetoldKTVUNews，"There'sasayingthatrealqueensfixeachother'scrowns.Butthetruthis，realqueensgiveuptheircrownstoletotherqueensshine."4.WhatwasA.J.Walters'lastwish？______A.Shewantedtobeateacherforever.

B.Shehopedtowinthehomecomingqueencrown.

C.Shehopedherdaughtercouldtakepartinthehomecominggame.

D.Shewantedherhusbandtoleavethecity.5.WhatdidNyladoaftershegotthecrown？______A.Shekeptthecrownandlaughedhappily.

B.ShegavehercrowntoBrittany.

C.Sherefusedtoacceptthecrown.

D.Sheaskedherfriendtotakethecrown.6.WhatdoweknowaboutNylafromthestory？______A.Sheiskind，caringandnoble. B.Sheonlycaresaboutherself.

C.ShedislikedBrittanyatfirst. D.Shewantedtobefamous.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Howtowinthehomecomingqueencrown.

B.Howafamilykeeptheirpromises.

C.Thelifeofahighschoolteacher.

D.movingstoryofkindnessandselflessness.C

Afriendinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty—45minutesawaywithadresscode.Iwasnotinterestedbutdidn'twanttorefuseherdirectly.SoIlied，citingmykid'ssportsgame.Butaftersheranintomykid，myliestartedtofallapart.Tocoveritup，IpretendedIgotacoldandtriedtomakeitrealbyaddingdetails.Thenmoredetailstosupportthefirstdetails.Bytheend，I'dinventedafakedoctor.

Lookingback，Irealizemyliesdidn'tactuallyprotectherfeelings.Theyonlymadethingsworse.Andthat'swhenithitme：allthose"I'mbusy"excusesweren'treallykind.It'saformofdisrespectdisguised（伪装）askindness.Whenlyingtoyourfriendsaboutbeingbusy，you'renotprotectingtheirfeelings—you'recontrollingthem.You'redecidingtheycan'tdealwithanhonest"no".

There'salsoatrustproblem.ResearchersattheUniversityofNotreDameconductedastudyandfoundthatpeoplewhotoldfewerliesreportedstrongerrelationships.Meanwhile，a2023studypublishedinCommunicationsPsychologyfoundthatpeoplewholieregularly—eveninsmallways—tendtodoubtothersmoreoftenandfeellesssociallyconnected.Thewhiteliedoesn'tjustaffectyourrelationshipswithothers.Itquietlyweakensyourabilitytotrustpeople.

Andthenthere'sthepracticalproblemImetpersonally：Liesarehardtokeepup.Theoriginalfib（小谎）isnevertheend.Youhavetorememberwhatyousaidandtowhom，andpraythatyourchilddoesn'tbetray（背叛）you.Thementalenergyrequiredtokeepaliegoingcouldpowerasmallcity.

Finally，considerwhattheliecommunicatesabouthowyouvaluetherelationship.Beinghonest—evenifitfeelsuncomfortable—signalsthatyoutaketheotherpersonseriouslyenoughtotellthemthetruth.Partofbeingareallykindpersonistreatingpeopleasadultswhocanhandleapolite"no".Lyingsuggeststheycan't，whichisitsownquietformofrudeness.8.Thewriterliedtoherfriendmainlybecause______.A.Shehadtoattendherkid'smatch

B.Thepartywastoofarandhadadresscode

C.Shewasunwillingtogototheparty

D.Shesuddenlycaughtacold9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'slie？______A.Itwaseasyforhertokeeptheliesecret.

B.Shemadeupendlessdetailsandevenafakedoctor.

C.Herchildhelpedhercovertheliesuccessfully.

D.Herfriendfoundthelierightaway.10.WhatdothestudiesinParagraph3suggest？______A.Peopletellingfewerlieshavebetterrelationships.

B.Smalllieshavenoinfluenceontrust.

C.Regularliarsaremoreconnectedwithsociety.

D.Whiteliesonlyhurtothersinsteadofoneself.11.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowards"politewhitelies"？______A.Theyareatruewaytoshowkindness.

B.Theyareeasytohideandremember.

C.Theyshowrespecttoyourfriends.

D.Theyareactuallyakindofdisrespect.D

Languageisembeddedinalmosteveryaspectofthewayweinteractwiththeworld.It'shardtoimaginewhatitwouldbelikenottohaveit.Whatwouldbetheresultifwedidn'thavenamesforthingsordidn'thaveexperiencetalkingaboutthingsthathadn'tactuallyhappened？Wouldwebeabletothink？Whatwouldourthoughtsbelike？

Theanswertothequestionofwhetherthoughtispossiblewithoutlanguagedependsonwhatyoumeanby"thought".Canyouexperienceimpressionsandfeelingswithoutlanguage？Yes，andveryfewwouldargueotherwise.Butthereisadifferencebetweenbeingabletoexperience"pain"andpossessingtheconcept"pain".Mostwouldsaytruethoughtinvolveshavingtheconcept.

Manyartistsandscientistssaytheydonotusewordstosolveproblems，butimages.TheautisticauthorTempleGrandin，inexplaininghowshethinkswithimagesratherthaninlanguage，saysthatconceptsforherarecollectionsofimages.

Ofcourse，Grandinhaslanguage，andknowshowtouseit，soitishardtosayhowmuchofherthinkinghasbeeninfluencedbyit，buttherearepeoplewhoaredeficientintheabilitytouselanguageandthinkinthewayshedescribes.

Thereisevidencethatdeafpeoplecutofffromlanguagepossesstheabilitytothinkbeforebeingexposedtolanguage.Also，thesignlanguagesdevelopedbydeafstudentswithoutlanguagemodelsdisplaythekindofthinkingthatgoesfarbeyondmeresensoryimpressionorpracticalproblemsolving.

However，whileitappearsthatwecanindeedthinkwithoutlanguage，therearecertainkindsofthinkingthataremadepossiblebylanguage.Languagegivesussymbolswecanusetofixideas，reflectonthem，andholdthemupforobservation.Itallowsforalevelofabstractreasoningwewouldn'thaveotherwise.ThephilosopherPeterCarruthershasarguedthatthereisatypeofinnerlanguagethinkingthatallowsustobringourownthoughtsintoawareness.Wemaybeabletothinkwithoutlanguage，butlanguageletsusknowwearethinking.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deficient"inParagraph4probablymean？______A.skilled B.confident C.curious D.lacking13.WhatisthedifferencementionedinParagraph2？______A.Feelingpainandowningtheconceptofpain.

B.Usinglanguageandusingimages.

C.Commonthoughtsandscientificthoughts.

D.Sensoryfeelingsanddailyexperiences.14.WhichstatementaboutTempleGrandiniscorrect？______A.Sheneveruseslanguagetocommunicate.

B.Shethinksandformsconceptswithimages.

C.Shebelieveslanguagehasnoinfluenceonher.

D.Shesolvesproblemsonlybywords.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？______A.Peoplecannotthinkatallwithoutlanguage.

B.Innerlanguagestopsusfromknowingourthoughts.

C.Languageenableshumanstodoabstractreasoning.

D.Alltypesofthinkingdependcompletelyonlanguage.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Developinghealthystudyhabitsiskeytoacademicsuccess，especiallyinhighschool.Withsomanydistractionsandresponsibilities，it'seasytofallintounproductiveroutines.

(16)

Thesehabitswillnotonlyboostyourgradesbutalsoreducestressandbuildconfidenceinyourlearningabilities.

Create

a

consistent

study

space.

(17)

Itdoesn'thavetobeafancydeskoraquietlibrary，butitshouldbeaplacewhereyourbrainassociateswithfocus.Keepitorganized，freefromunnecessarydistractionslikephonesorloudmusic，anduseitonlyforstudying.Overtime，thisspacewillsignaltoyourbrainthatit'stimetowork，makingiteasiertogetintothezone.

Break

tasks

into

small，manageable

steps.

Largeassignmentsorexamreviewscanfeeloverwhelmingatfirst.

(18)

Insteadofthinking"Ineedtostudyforthemathfinal，"breakitdownintosmallertasks："ReviewChapter3formulas"or"Solve10practiceproblemsonquadraticequations."Checkingoffthesesmallwinswillkeepyoumotivatedandpreventprocrastination.

Use

active

learning

techniques

instead

of

passive

reading.

Simplyrereadingnotesortextbooksisoftenineffectiveforlong-termmemory.

(19)

Trysummarizingkeyideasinyourownwords，teachingconceptstoafriend（orevenanimaginaryaudience），orcreatingflashcardsfortrickyterms.Thesemethodsforceyourbraintoengagewiththematerial，makingitmorelikelytostick.

Take

regular

breaks

and

prioritize

rest.

Manystudentsbelievethatstudyingforhourswithoutstoppingisthebestwaytolearn.However，ourbrainsneedtimetorestandprocessinformation.

(20)

Shortbreaks—likewalkingaround，drinkingwater，orstretching—canrefreshyourfocus.Additionally，gettingenoughsleepeachnightisjustasimportantasstudying；atiredbrainstrugglestoretainnewinformation.

A.Insteadoftacklingeverythingatonce，dividebiggoalsintotiny，specifictasks.

B.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanbuildthesehabitswithafewsimple，intentionalchanges.

C.Adedicatedstudyspacehelpstrainyourbraintoswitchinto"learningmode"quickly.

D.Tomakestudyingmoreeffective，swappassivehabitsforactiveones.

E.Youdon'tneedaperfectsetuptostartbuildingaproductivestudyroutine.

F.Overworkingyourselfcanleadtoburnout，whichharmsbothyourgradesandyourhealth.

G.Activelearningtakesmoreeffortatfirst，butitpaysoffinbetterunderstandingandrecall.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whenmysonwaseightyearsold，helovedtoplaysmalltricksonme.EverytimeIsteppedintoaroom，softplushtoys

(21)

downontomyshoulders.Heputfakebugsinmywatercupandtinytoysnakesinmyschoolbag.Youcouldnevertellwhenhislittletrickwouldcome.Ireallypraisedhis

(22)

，yethonestly，somedayshistricksbecamealittletoo

(23)

.

Oneweekend，wespentawholeafternoonhikingoutdoors.Backhome，Iputouroutdoortowelintothewashingmachineandplannedtodryitthenextday.Thenextmorning，whenItookthe

(24)

outofthewasher，a

(25)

blackspiderdroppedrightatmy

(26)

.Iknewatoncemynaughtysonhad

(27)

again.Ipickeditupandfelt

(28)

byhowrealitseemed.Itlookedjustlikeatruewildspider，withthinlegsandfuzzybody.

Iwalkedintothelivingroom，wheremysonwaswatchingcartoons.I

(29)

thetoyspiderrightinfrontofhimandsaid，"Nicetry，buddy."Hisfaceturnedpale

(30)

.Hesteppedbackquicklyandshouted，"Mom，Ididn'tdothis!It'salive!"Atfirst，Irefusedto

(31)

him.ButsoonInoticedthefrightened

(32)

onhisface.Webothletoutloudscreams，andthespiderflewacrosstheroom.Werushedoutofthehouserightaway.Afterawhile，wegatheredenough

(33)

togobackinside.Thespiderlaymotionlessonthefloor，alreadydead.Thenwebothbegan

(34)

loudlyuntiltearsrolleddownourcheeks.Fromthatdayon，mysonneverplayedtricksonmeagain.Hesaidhewouldnevertryto

(35)

suchascaryjokeeveragain.21.A.jumped B.fell C.climbed D.rolled22.A.imagination B.kindness C.patience D.honesty23.A.boring B.strange C.easy D.much24.A.bag B.cup C.towel D.blanket25.A.tiny B.large C.lovely D.ugly26.A.feet B.hands C.knees D.waist27.A.played B.acted C.left D.tricked28.A.upset B.shocked C.relaxed D.bored29.A.pushed B.hid C.dropped D.held30.A.slowly B.suddenly C.gently D.secretly31.A.warn B.notice C.follow D.trust32.A.sign B.mood C.expression D.style33.A.time B.energy C.courage D.strength34.A.crying B.laughing C.shouting D.talking35.A.beat B.match C.repeat D.accept四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheMidnightVoyageisafantasticsci-fimoviethathaswonwidepraiserecently.Thestorycentersonayoungspaceexplorer（1）

loseshiswayduringadeep-spacetask.Hewakesupaloneinsideasmallspacecraft，（2）

（realize）thatheisfarawayfromthesolarsystem.Tosurviveandreturnhomesafely，hehastodealwithallkindsofunexpecteddangersandtoughchallenges.Later，hemeets（3）

intelligentcreaturefromanotherplanet.Gradually，（4）

（they）friendshipdevelopsandbecomesoneofthemostmovingpartsofthefilm.Similar（5）

otherclassicspacemovies，thisworkincludesprofessionalspaceknowledgeandmomentsofloneliness.However，thedirectoraddsuniquestyleandgentlehumor，（6）

（make）thewholestorylivelyandattractive.Even（7）

theherostaysaloneformostofthetime，hisacting（8）

（be）totallynaturalandimpressive.Theconnectionbetweenthetwocharacterspushesthestorytoa（9）

（great）height.Infact，nootherpartinthefilmcantouchtheaudiencemore（10）

theirsincerefriendship.Thisexcitingandwarmsci-fifilmiswellworthwatching.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris打算利用课余时间阅读中国文学作品，特地写信向你求助。请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐一本适合高中生阅读的经典名著，内容需包含：

1.推荐作品名称及主要内容；

2.推荐的原因与阅读建议。

注意：1.词数应为80词左右；

2.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearChris，

___________

Yours，Li

Hua38.

Ineverthoughtaphotocouldbreakmyworld.ButlastFriday，itdid.

Thephotowasme—atagesix，cryingonatricycle（三轮车），wearingasillyrainbowhelmet（头盔）mymomhadbought.Ilookedlikeafrightenedturtle.Theproblem？Mymomhadposteditonhersocialmediawiththewords，"Mylittleguy'sfirstcrash!Somethingsneverchange!"

Myphonewouldn'tstopbuzzing."Dude，yourmom'spostisfunny.""Isthatreallyyou？""Rainbowhelmet!"BythetimeIgothome，thephotohadbeensharedoverahundredtimes.Istoodinthekitchen，holdingmyphoneouttoher，myfaceburning.

"Mom，takeitdown.Now."

Shelookedupfromchoppingvegetables，confused."What？It'sjustacutepicture."

"It'snotcute.Everyoneatschoolislaughingatme."

"They'relaughingwithyou，sweetie."

"No，they'renot."Myvoicecracked."Youdon'tgetit.Younevergetit!"

Sheputdowntheknife，herexpressionshifting."Ididn'tmeantoembarrassyou.Butit'sjustasillyoldphoto—"

"It'snotsillytome!"Ishouted."EverythingIdoendsuponline.Nothingismineanymore.Notevenmyownchildhood."

Thekitchenfellsilent.Mymom'shandfrozeonthecounter，herfaceunreadable.Iturnedandwalkedout，grabbingmyjacket."I'mgoingforawalk，"Imuttered，andthedoorclosedbehindmebeforeshecouldrespond.

注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。

Paragraph1：

Iwalkedtotheparknearby，thecoldairslowlycoolingmyanger._______

Paragraph2：

When