【新教材】2026秋人教版九年级上册英语期末复习:Units 5-8+期末 5套核心素养培优测试卷汇编(含答案解析)_第1页
【新教材】2026秋人教版九年级上册英语期末复习:Units 5-8+期末 5套核心素养培优测试卷汇编(含答案解析)_第2页
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【新教材】2026秋人教版九年级上册英语期末复习:Units 5-8+期末 5套核心素养培优测试卷汇编(含答案解析)_第4页
【新教材】2026秋人教版九年级上册英语期末复习:Units 5-8+期末 5套核心素养培优测试卷汇编(含答案解析)_第5页
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【新教材】2026秋人教版九年级上册英语期末复习:Units5-8+期末5套核心素养培优测试卷汇编Unit5Powerofldeas单元核心素养培优测试卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Sometimes1aresurprisinglyuseful.Hereisastoryabout2adreamhelpedsolveadifficultproblem.DoyouknowEliasHowe?You3haveneverheardofhim.Butyoumustknowthesewing(缝纫)machine.Yes,hewasthe4.Andthesewingmachineisalso5usedthroughouttheworldnow.Beforethesewingmachinewas6,sewingbyhandwashardwork.EliasHowedecidedtodesigna7tomakethesewingeasyandquick.8hemadesomeprogress,hemetaproblem.Itseemed9togetthethread(线)torunaroundtheneedle(针)withoutanyproblems.Oneday,hewastired,andslept10.Thenhehadadream.Inthedreamhewas11byaking.Thekingorderedhimtobuildaperfectsewingmachine,12hewouldbekilled.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howemetthesameproblem.ThekingwassoangrythatheorderedhissoldierstokillHowewithaspear(长矛).Justbeforethespearsstuckintohisbody,suddenlyhenoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetip(尖端)ofthespear.Howewokeupfromthedream.Andhe13thattosolvetheproblem,heshouldmakethethreadrunthroughasmallholeinthetipoftheneedle.AsimpleideafinallycameintoHowe’smind.14,heinventedthefirstsewingmachine.LikeHowe,manyscientistsfoundthewaytosolvetheirproblems15thisway.ThomasEdisonsaidhisbestideascametohimindreams.SodidAlbertEinstein.1.A.dreams B.problem C.story D.jobs2.A.what B.how C.which D.where3.A.can B.may C.must D.should4.A.artist B.composer C.musician D.inventor5.A.exactly B.totally C.widely D.generally6.A.invented B.seen C.bought D.discovered7.A.store B.machine C.idea D.spear8.A.Because B.Until C.Although D.Before9.A.impossible B.impolite C.uncomfortable D.uncommon10.A.well B.boring C.happy D.badly11.A.praised B.honored C.caught D.hidden12.A.or B.and C.so D.but13.A.researched B.realized C.achieved D.described14.A.Asusual B.Asaresult C.Forexample D.Asamatteroffact15.A.on B.at C.for D.in二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读以下三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AAsoneofChina’smostfamousinventions,papermakingisagreattreasureofancientcivilization,whichgreatlychangedhumanlife.Beforeitscreation,peopledependedonheavybambooslips,expensivesilk,orhardanimalbonestorecordinformation.Thesematerialswereeitherhardtocarryortoocostly,makingitdifficultforpeopletoshareknowledgewidely.TheearliestpaperdatesbacktotheWesternHanDynasty.Itwasmadefromsimpleplantmaterialslikehempandrags(麻类和破布),butthequalitywasnotgoodenoughfordailyuse.Thisinventionslowlydeveloped,andpeoplekepttryingtofindbetterwaystomakepaper.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty,CaiLunmadeamajorimprovementinpapermaking.Heusedcommonandeasy-to-getmaterialssuchasbark,straw,andoldfishingnets.Thischangemadepapercheaperandmorepractical.Soon,paperbecamepopularamongpeople,greatlypushingthedevelopmentofeducationandculture.Papermakinglaterspreadtoothercountriesthroughtradeandculturalexchange.ItfirstreachedAsiancountries,thenspreadtoEurope,andfinallytoallpartsoftheworld.Eventoday,paperremainsanimportantpartofourdailylife,frombookstodocuments.ThisancientChineseinventionstillshowsitslastingvalueinconnectingpeopleandspreadingknowledge.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bygivinganopinion. D.Byofferingasuggestion.17.Thepassageismainlywrittenintheorderof________.A.ideas B.time C.places D.persons18.WhatwastheproblemwiththeearliestpaperintheWesternHanDynasty?A.Itwastooheavytocarry.B.Itwasmadefromexpensivematerials.C.Itcouldnotrecordinformationclearly.D.Itsqualitywasnotsuitablefordailyuse.19.WhydidCaiLun’simprovementmakepaperpopular?A.Heusedrareandvaluablematerials.B.Itmadepapermoreexpensivebutbetter.C.Itmadepapercheaperandmorepractical.D.HewasafamousinventorintheEasternHanDynasty.20.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthelastparagraph?A.PapermakingspreadtoEuropefirst.B.PapermakingonlyspreadwithinAsia.C.Paperisnolongerusedinmodernlife.D.Tradehelpedpapermakingspreadglobally.BInrecentyears,Chinahasintroducedunusualinventionsthatarechangingdailylifeandcatchingglobalattention.Theseinventions,oftencalledthe“NewFourGreatInventions,”includehigh-speedrail,mobilepayment,sharedbikes,andonlineshopping.Unliketheancientfourgreatinventions—papermaking,printing,thecompass,andgunpowder—thesemodernwondersconnectcloselytodigital(数字的)technologyandconvenience.High-speedrailnetworkshavecompletelychangedtravelwithinChina.Thesetrainsglide(滑行)smoothlyatspeedsover300kilometersperhour,makinglongjourneysbetweencitiessurprisinglyfastandcomfortable.TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChina’sengineeringprogressandapreferredwayoftransportformillionsofpassengerseachday.Mobilepaymentplatformsallowpeopletopayforalmostanythingusingjusttheirsmartphones.Byscanning(扫描)asimpleQRcodeinshops,restaurants,orevenstreetvendors(小贩),transactions(交易)arecompletedinseconds.Thistechnologyhasmadecarryingcashalmostunnecessary,offeringgreatconvenienceandreducingtheriskofloss.Sharedbikes,easilyunlockedwithamobileapp,provideasimplesolutionforshorttrips.Theyhelpreducetrafficjamsandareanenvironmentallyfriendlychoice.Similarly,onlineshoppinghaschangedhowpeoplebuygoods,offeringendlesschoicessentdirectlytoone’sdoorstep,oftenwithindaysorevenhours.ThesenewinventionsshowthatChinaischanging.Itusedtomaketraditionalthings,butnowitisleadinginmakinghigh-techsolutions.Thesesolutionscansolverealproblemsinourlives.Theyshowhowtechnologycanmakelifesimple,savetime,andconnectpeopletoservicesmoreefficiently.21.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthearticle?A.ToexplainthehistoryofChina’sancientinventions.B.Tocomparehigh-speedtrainswithsharedbikes.C.Toarguethatmobilepaymentisthemostimportantinvention.D.TodescribehowChina’slatestinventionsareinfluencingmodernlife.22.Whydoesthewritermentionancientinventionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveahistorylesson.B.Toexplainhowthecompasswasused.C.Toshowthatmoderninventionsarelessimportant.D.Toshowthatthenewinventionsaredifferentbutequallyimportant.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajoradvantage(优点)ofmobilepayment?A.Itrequirescarryingalotofcash. B.Itmakestransactionsfastandconvenient.C.Itcanonlybeusedinlargeshoppingmalls. D.Itisslowerthantraditionalpaymentmethods.24.Whichinventionisspecificallymentionedashelpingtoreducetrafficandbeeco-friendly?A.High-speedrail. B.Onlineshopping.C.Sharedbikes. D.Mobilepayment.25.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)aboutthesenewinventionsfromthepassage?A.TheyareonlypopularinChina.B.Theydependheavilyondigitaltechnologyandpracticalapplications.C.Theyarenotusefulforeverydaylife.D.Theyaremoreimportantthantheancientinventions.CHaveyoueverusedyourfingerprinttoopenadoor?Haveyouevertakenaself-drivingtaxiontheroad?Technologieshavebroughtgreatchangestoourlives.Actually,changescanalsobefoundinyourschool.“Now,wedon’thavetorushtothecanteenassoonasthebellrings,”saysHuLiang,astudentfromJiangxi.Hisschoolintroducedasmartcanteensystemthisyear.Studentschoosemealsonlinefirst.Whenit’stimefortheirorders,theypickupmealsbyusingfacialrecognition(人脸识别)technology.Thesmartcanteenoffersstudentsenjoyableexperiences.Atthesametime,ithelpstheschoolplanmealsandreducekitchenwaste.Besidesprovidingdeliciousfood,thesmartschoolalsotriestohelpstudentsdevelopgoodlivinghabits.Recently,amiddleschoolinChongqinghasusedfourcamerasontheplaygroundtofollowstudentsandrecordhowfasttheyrun.Theycanclearlyseethetoptenstudentsonthescreen.Thataddsfuntorunningandmakesstudentscompeteinaninterestingway.Whatotherexcitingtechnologiescouldbepartofourlivesinthefuture?Let’slookforwardtoevenmorechanges!26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bycomparingthefacts. D.Bygivingexamples.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“canteen”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Playground. B.Dininghall. C.Library. D.Schoolhall.28.Whatdoesthesmartcanteensystemhelptheschooldo?A.Onlyprovidedeliciousfood. B.Planmealsandreducekitchenwaste.C.Makestudentsrushtothecanteen. D.Teachstudentshowtocook.29.WhatdoesthemiddleschoolinChongqingdotomakerunningmorefunforstudents?A.Takephotosofstudents.B.Playmusic.C.Usefourcamerastofollowstudentsandrecordtheirrunningspeed.D.Letteachersrunwiththem.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howstudentsusetechnologyintheirfreetime.B.Technologieshavebroughtgreatchangestoschools.C.Thehistoryoftechnologydevelopment.D.Howtomakeasmartschool.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,从文后所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有两项多余)HowtoTrainYourCreativeMindManypeoplebelievethatcreativityisanaturaltalentthatyouareeitherbornwithorwithout.31Anyonecanlearntothinkmorecreativelywithpractice.First,askmorequestions.Creativepeoplearecuriousabouteverything.Insteadofacceptingthingsastheyare,ask:“Whyisitthisway?”and“Howcoulditbebetter?”32Second,thinkinnewways.Trytolookatproblemsfromdifferentperspectives(角度).33Brainstormingwithfriendscanhelpyouseethingsyoumighthavemissed.Third,takerisks.Fearoffailureoftenstopspeoplefromtryingnewideas.34Manygreatinventionswerebornfrom“mistakes.”Fourth,giveyourselftime.Creativeideasrarelyappearwhenyouarestressed.Takeawalk,takeashower,ordosomethingrelaxing.35Finally,keepanotebook.Writedownyourideasassoonastheycome.Evenifanideaseemssillyatfirst,itmightleadtosomethinggreatlater.A.Butthatisnottrue.B.Thishabithelpsyoufindnewpossibilities.C.Youshouldalwaysfinishyourworkontime.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.E.Butrememberthatfailureispartoftheprocess.F.Often,yourbestideascomewhenyouarenottryinghard.G.Creativityisonlyforartistsandmusicians.词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)36.The________(important)ofcreativeideascannotbeignored.37.Thiskindofmachine________(use)widelyinfactoriesnowadays.38.Thenew________(produce)isverypopularamongyoungpeople.39.ThomasEdisonwasafamous________(create)withmanypatents.40.Thebook________(translate)intoover30languagessofar.41.Weshouldlearntofaceevery________(挑战)inourlifebravely.42.The________(现实)isdifferentfromwhatweimagined.43.Thiskindof________(塑料的)bagisnotgoodforourenvironment.44.Itis________(确定的)thatgoodideascanchangetheworld.45.Thiskindofmaterialis________(合适的)formakingwarmclothes.完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)46.后来,他成为了一名著名的发明家。________________,hebecameafamousinventor.47.它们逐渐变得流行起来,如今已在全球范围内被广泛使用。Theygraduallybecamepopularandarenowwidelyused________________________________.48.因此,不同国家的人们之间的交流现在容易多了。________________________,communicationamongpeopleindifferentcountriesisnowmucheasier.49.他们通过观察鸟类飞行的方式找到了解决办法。Theyfoundtheirsolutionby________________howbirdsflew.50.按动启动机器的按钮时,本不应该发出如此巨大的声响的。It________________________makesuchaloudnoisewhenthebuttonwaspressedtostartthemachine.五、短文选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)【新情境·科技展览】3D打印机的发明与应用的介绍。阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确(每个单词限用一次)。create,produce,design,send,read,connect,press,invent,use,developThe3Dprinterisoneofthemostamazing51ofmoderntimes.Almosteverythingunderthesuncanbe52byit.Howdoesitwork?First,theobjectis53onacomputer.Then,afileis54and55tothe3Dprinter.The3Dprinter56thefile,andafterthat,theobjectismadebybuildingupplastic.The3Dprinterhasmanyuses.Inmedicine,armsandlegscanbe57tothebody.Indailylife,toys,chairs,andtablescanallbemade.Itcanevenbe58tomakefood!The3Dprintershowsushowcreativeideascan59ourlives.Astechnologycontinuesto60forward,wecanexpectevenmoreamazinginventionsinthefuture.六、短文语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。IdeasThatChangedtheWorldThroughouthistory,there61(be)manyinventionsthatchangedthewaywelive.Someofthem62(create)byaccident.Otherscamefromyearsofhardwork.Onesuchinventionisthetelephone.It63(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.Beforethetelephone64(invent),peoplehadtowritelettersortravellongdistancestotalk65eachother.Thefirsttelephonecall66(make)byBelltohisassistant.Hesaid,“Mr.Watson,comehere.Iwanttoseeyou.”Thesesimplewords67(become)ahistoricmoment.Nowadays,mobilephones68(use)bybillionsofpeople.Theyaremuch69(smart)thanthefirsttelephone.However,allmodernphonesarebuilt70Bell’soriginalidea.七、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。Nowadaysourlifeisgettingmoreconvenientbecauseofmoreandmoresmartinventions.Sointhenearfuture,whichnewinventionswillprobablyappear?Solar(太阳能的)paint.Asrenewable(可再生的)energy,solarpowerwillbewidelyused,butthechallengeishowtoreducethecost.Theinventionofsolarpaintwillsolvetheproblem.Thiskindofspecialpaintisusedfortakinginsunshineandturningitintousefulenergy.Asmartcoat.Peopleusuallychoosedifferentclothestowearindifferentseasons.Nowscientistsaretryingtodevelopakindofcoatforallseasons.Asmartsystemhiddeninthecoatcanchangethetemperatureinsideaccordingtotheweatherconditionoutside,makingyoufeelwarmincoldwinterandcoolinhotsummer.Intelligenthomeappliances(电器).Althoughmanyofourhomeappliancesaresmart,theycan’tbereallyconnectedtoeachother.Soimagineonemorningthewindowwillbeopenedbyitselfafteryougetup,andthatonyourwayhome,theairconditioner(空调)hasbeenturnedontomakeyourhousecoolorwarm.3Dfoodprintingmachine.Ifyouhatecooking,buyone3Dfoodprintingmachine.Thefutureinventioncanbeusedtoproduceallthefoodyouareimagining.What’smore,thiskindoffoodwillbeasdeliciousandhealthyasthathumancooksmake.Itwillbeaprettyusefulinvention.71.Whyisourlifegettingmoreconvenient?72.Howmanykindsofnewinventionsarementionedinthepassage?73.Whichkindofinventionwillhelpustoownamorecomfortablehome?74.Whatcanmakeyoufeelwarmincoldwinterandcoolinhotsummer?75.Howwillthefoodproducedbythe3Dfoodprintingmachinebe?第二节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)76.随着DeepSeek、Kimi、百度文心等大语言模型的出现,我们感受到了中国日新月异的科技发展,人工智能AI(artificialintelligence)再一次成为社会热门话题,同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。最近,你的美国笔友John给你发来邮件,询问你对这一社会现象的看法。请你用英语回复一封邮件,向他说明你的看法。内容须包括:1.不必过于担心人工智能的发展;2.列举人工智能发展带来的好处(至少一点),并举例说明;3.谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。参考词汇:hotissue热门话题;thedevelopmentofAI人工智能的发展;humanbeings人类;taketheplaceof代替;advantage优点要求:1.词数不少于100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不能出现真实人名、校名等相关信息;3.参考词汇仅供参考。DearJohn,I’mgladtohearfromyou.NowI’lltellyoumyopinionabouttherapiddevelopmentofAI.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案及试题解析1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.D11.C12.A13.B14.B15.D【导语】本文主要讲述了EliasHowe如何通过梦境获得灵感,从而发明缝纫机的故事,说明了梦有时很有用。【解析】1.句意:有时梦出奇地有用。根据下文“Hereisastoryabout...adream”可知,文章主题是关于梦的作用,此处指“梦”很有用,应用dreams。其他选项不符合文章主旨。2.句意:这是一个关于梦如何帮助解决难题的故事。根据“adreamhelpedsolveadifficultproblem”可知,此处表示梦帮助解决问题的方式或过程。how引导宾语从句表示方式,符合句意。其他选项逻辑不通。3.句意:你可能从来没有听说过他。根据“Butyoumustknowthesewingmachine”可知,前句表示推测,你可能没听说过这个人名。may表示可能性,符合语境。must表肯定推测,语气太强;can表能力;should表责任或义务,均不符。4.句意:是的,他就是那个发明者。根据上文提到缝纫机可知,他是缝纫机的发明者,应用inventor。其他选项职业不符。5.句意:并且缝纫机现在也在全世界范围内被广泛使用。根据“usedthroughouttheworldnow”可知,此处指使用范围广,widelyused为固定搭配,意为“广泛使用”。exactly“准确地”、totally“完全地”、generally“一般地”,语意不通。6.句意:在缝纫机被发明以前,手工缝纫是很辛苦的工作。根据“Beforethesewingmachinewas...”可知,机器是被发明出来的,invented指发明创造新事物,discovered指发现已存在的事物,此处选invented。7.句意:EliasHowe决定设计一台机器使缝纫变得简单快捷。根据上文“design”及下文“sewingmachine”可知,他要设计的是机器,machine“机器”符合上下文逻辑。store“商店”、idea“观点”、spear“矛”,与设计缝纫工具无关。8.句意:尽管他取得了一些进展,他还是遇到了一个问题。根据“hemadesomeprogress”与“hemetaproblem”可知,前后存在让步关系。Although引导让步状语从句,符合逻辑。Because表因果,不符。Until“直到……为止”、Before“在……之前”语义不通。9.句意:让线毫无问题地绕着针穿行似乎是不可能的。根据“hemetaproblem”可知,这个问题很难解决,似乎不可能。impossible“不可能的”符合遇到难题的语境。其他选项形容问题不恰当。10.句意:有一天,他很累,睡得很不好。修饰动词slept应用副词,boring、happy是形容词,排除。根据“Oneday,hewastired”及下文做梦情节可知,他睡眠质量不好,sleptbadly符合逻辑,well与语境相反。11.句意:在梦里,他被一个国王给抓住了。根据下文国王命令他且威胁杀死他可知,他在梦中被国王控制了。caught表示被捕获,符合被命令威胁的情境。praised“赞赏”、honored“尊敬”、hidden“隐藏”均不符。12.句意:国王命令他造出一台缝纫机,否则他就会被杀死。根据“Thekingorderedhimtobuildaperfectsewingmachine...hewouldbekilled”可知,这是条件与后果的关系。or意为“否则”,表示如果不这样做就会发生的后果,符合句意。13.句意:他意识到要解决这个问题,他应该让线穿过针尖上的一个小孔。根据“Howewokeupfromthedream”及下文找到方法可知,他醒悟了,realized表示思想上认识到,符合梦醒后获得灵感的情境。其他语义不通。14.句意:结果,他发明了第一台缝纫机。根据上文有了简单想法可知,此处表示最终的结果。Asaresult“结果”,符合发明成功的逻辑。Asusual“像往常一样”、Forexample“例如”、Asamatteroffact“事实上”语义不通。15.句意:就像Howe一样,许多科学家用这种方式找到解决问题的方法。根据“thisway”可知,此处考查固定搭配inthisway“用这种方式”。其他介词不搭配。16.B17.B18.D19.C20.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国四大发明之一——造纸术的发展历史及其对世界的深远影响。【解析】16.文章开头先点明造纸术是中国古代的伟大发明,接着用“Beforeitscreation,peopledependedonheavybambooslips,expensivesilk,orhardanimalbones…”与后来轻便、便宜的纸张形成对比,突出造纸术带来的巨大改变,因此是通过对比来引入主题的。17.梳理全文线索,文中依次出现“Beforeitscreation(纸发明前)”“WesternHanDynasty(西汉)”“EasternHanDynasty(东汉)”“laterspreadtoothercountries(之后传播到其他国家)”“Eventoday(如今)”等时间节点,是按照时间顺序展开叙述的。18.由第二段“thequalitywasnotgoodenoughfordailyuse”可知,西汉早期纸张的质量不足以用于日常使用。19.由第三段“Thischangemadepapercheaperandmorepractical”可知,蔡伦的改进使纸张更便宜、更实用,从而普及。20.由最后一段“Papermakinglaterspreadtoothercountriesthroughtradeandculturalexchange”可知,贸易帮助造纸术传播到全球,选D。A项错误,由“ItfirstreachedAsiancountries,thenspreadtoEurope”可知,造纸术首先传到亚洲国家,然后才传到欧洲;B项错误,由“thenspreadtoEurope,andfinallytoallpartsoftheworld”可知,造纸术传播到了欧洲和世界各地,不仅限于亚洲;C项错误,由“Eventoday,paperremainsanimportantpartofourdailylife”可知,纸张至今仍在日常生活中发挥着重要作用。21.D22.D23.B24.C25.B【导语】本文介绍了中国的“新四大发明”——高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网购,阐述了这些和数字技术紧密关联的现代发明给日常生活带来的便利与改变,展现了中国在高科技实用解决方案领域的引领性。【解析】21.通读全文可知,文章核心是介绍中国最新的几项发明及其对现代日常生活的影响。22.第一段将新四大发明和古代四大发明对比,指出现代发明和数字技术、便利性紧密相关,意在说明二者虽有不同,但都具备重要价值。23.定位第三段关于移动支付的内容“Byscanning(扫描)asimpleQRcodeinshops,restaurants,orevenstreetvendors(小贩),transactions(交易)arecompletedinseconds.”,文中提到扫码数秒即可完成交易,无需携带现金,十分便捷。24.定位第四段“Sharedbikes,easilyunlockedwithamobileapp,provideasimplesolutionforshorttrips.Theyhelpreducetrafficjamsandareanenvironmentallyfriendlychoice.”,明确提到共享单车可通过手机应用解锁,是短途出行方案,有助于减少交通拥堵且属于环保选择。25.结合第一段“thesemodernwondersconnectcloselytodigital(数字的)technologyandconvenience”以及全文对各项发明依托数字技术解决生活实际问题的描述,可推知新发明高度依赖数字技术与实际应用。26.A27.B28.B29.C30.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了科技给学校生活带来的巨大变化,包括智能食堂系统和操场摄像追踪技术的应用,最后强调了我们应该期待未来更多的科技变革。【解析】26.第一段提到“Haveyoueverusedyourfingerprinttoopenadoor?Haveyouevertakenaself-drivingtaxiontheroad?”,这直接说明了作者通过提问的方式开启文章。27.第二段提到“Studentschoosemealsonlinefirst.Whenit’stimefortheirorders,theypickupmealsbyusingfacialrecognition(人脸识别)technology.”,学生们先在网上选餐,到了取餐时间,他们通过人脸识别技术领取餐食,这直接说明了canteen指的是学生用餐的餐厅。28.第二段提到“Atthesametime,ithelpstheschoolplanmealsandreducekitchenwaste.”,这直接说明了智能食堂系统帮助学校规划餐食并减少厨房浪费。29.第三段提到“Recently,amiddleschoolinChongqinghasusedfourcamerasontheplaygroundtofollowstudentsandrecordhowfasttheyrun.”,这直接说明了重庆某中学使用四台摄像头追踪学生并记录跑步速度以增加跑步乐趣。30.全文围绕核心主题“科技也给校园带来了诸多变化”展开,分别介绍了智能食堂、智能跑步记录设施两个校园科技应用案例,对应选项“科技给校园带来了巨大变化”。31.A32.B33.D34.E35.F【导语】本文主要介绍了如何训练创造性思维的几种方法,包括多提问题、从新角度思考、勇于冒险、给自己时间以及随时记录想法。【解析】31.前文提到很多人认为创造力是天生的,后文指出任何人通过练习都能学会更具创造性地思考,A项“Butthatisnottrue.”承上启下,否定前文错误观点,符合语境。32.本段核心是多提问、不被动接受事物,B项“Thishabithelpsyoufindnewpossibilities.”指代前文多提问的做法,总结该做法的作用,契合文意。33.前文提到要从不同角度看问题,后文说和朋友头脑风暴能发现自己忽略的点,D项“Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.”对应多角度看问题、借助他人视角的内容,衔接自然。34.前文说对失败的恐惧会阻碍人们尝试新想法,后文提到很多伟大发明都源自“错误”,E项“Butrememberthatfailureispartoftheprocess.”衔接上下文,消解对失败的恐惧,符合逻辑。35.前文提到人在压力大时很少产生创意,要做些放松的事,F项“Often,yourbestideascomewhenyouarenottryinghard.”对应放松状态下催生创意的内容,呼应段落主旨。36.importance【解析】句意:创意想法的重要性不可忽视。important“重要的”,为形容词。此处位于定冠词The和介词of之间,需要名词作主语,表示“重要性”,故用其名词形式importance。37.isused【解析】句意:如今这种机器在工厂中被广泛使用。nowadays表示现在一般情况,主语Thiskindofmachine为单数,与use为被动关系,用isused。38.product【解析】句意:这款新产品在年轻人中很受欢迎。“Thenew”后接名词,作主语。produce是动词,意为“生产”,其名词形式为product“产品”。系动词是is,主语用单数形式。39.creator【解析】句意:托马斯·爱迪生是一位拥有多项专利的著名创造者。create“创造”,动词;afamous后接指人的名词单数,creator“创造者”。40.hasbeentranslated【解析】句意:这本书迄今为止已被翻译成30多种语言。“sofar”(到目前为止)为现在完成时标志,主语“Thebook”与动词“翻译”为被动关系,应用现在完成时被动语态,主语为单数,故填hasbeentranslated。41.challenge【解析】句意:我们应该学会勇敢面对生活中的每一个挑战。every后接名词单数,“挑战”的英文单词是challenge,属于可数名词。42.reality【解析】句意:现实和我们想象的不一样。“现实”的英文单词是reality,定冠词The后接名词作主语,谓语is为单数,因此填reality。43.plastic【解析】句意:这种塑料袋对我们的环境有害。“塑料的”的英文单词是plastic,形容词作定语修饰名词bag。44.certain【解析】句意:好想法能够改变世界,这是确定的。“确定的”英文单词是certain,此处作表语。45.suitable【解析】句意:这种材料适合制作保暖衣物。根据中文提示可知,“合适的”对应的英文是suitable,besuitablefor是固定短语,意为“适合……”,此处放在be动词is后面作表语,故填suitable。46.Lateron【解析】原句中“后来”是关键词,对应的常用英语短语是lateron。该短语位于句首,作时间状语,因此第一个单词的首字母需要大写。故填Later;on。47.allovertheworld【解析】原句中“全球范围内”是关键词,固定短语allovertheworld表示“全世界、全球范围”,在句中作地点状语。故填all;over;the;world。48.Asaresult【解析】原句中“因此”是关键词。asaresult是固定短语,表示“因此”,置于句首首字母大写。49.lookingat【解析】原句中“观察”是关键词,表示“观察”的短语为“lookat”,介词by后接动名词,look的动名词形式为looking。故填looking;at。50.wasn’tsupposedto【解析】原句中“本不应该”是核心语义关键词,对应的固定英语表达是benotsupposedtodosth.,表示“本不应该做某事”;结合句中时间状语“whenthebuttonwaspressed”的一般过去时语境,主语It为第三人称单数,be动词选用was,最终组合为wasn’tsupposedto,契合句子时态和语义要求。51.inventions52.produced53.designed54.created55.sent56.reads57.connected58.used59.develop60.press【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲了3D打印机这项发明的工作原理、在医学和日常生活中的多种用途,以及科技发展会带来更多新发明。【解析】51.句意:3D打印机是当代最令人惊叹的发明之一。固定结构“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,此处需要一个可数名词复数,作表语,表示“发明物”。3D打印机是一种“发明”,应选用invent“发明”,其名词形式为invention,复数形式为inventions。52.句意:几乎所有东西都可以由它制造出来。空前“canbe”后需用过去分词构成被动语态;东西可以被3D打印机“制造”出来,应选用produce“制造”,其过去分词为produced。53.句意:首先,物体在电脑上被设计出来。空前“is”后需用过去分词构成被动语态;物体需要先被“设计”出来,应选用design“设计”,其过去分词为designed。54.句意:然后,一个文件被创建并发送到3D打印机。空前“is”后需用过去分词构成被动语态;文件需要被“创建”,应选用create“创建”,其过去分词为created。55.句意:然后,一个文件被创建并发送到3D打印机。空前“is”后需用过去分词构成被动语态;文件创建后需要被“发送”,应选用send“发送”,其过去分词为sent。56.句意:3D打印机读取文件。空前“The3Dprinter”为单数主语,需用动词第三人称单数形式作谓语;打印机先要“读取”文件,应选用read“读取”,其第三人称单数形式为reads。57.句意:在医学领域,手臂和腿可以被连接到身体上。空前“canbe”后需用过去分词构成被动语态;手臂和腿被“连接”到身体,应选用connect“连接”,其过去分词为connected。58.句意:它甚至可以被用来制作食物!空前“canbe”后需用过去分词构成被动语态;3D打印机可以被“用来”制作食物,应选用use“使用”,其过去分词为used,beusedtodo意为“被用来做”。59.句意:3D打印机向我们展示了创意想法如何改变我们的生活。空前“can”提示需用动词原形;创意想法“改变”生活,应选用develop“发展/改变”,为动词原形。60.句意:随着科技继续奋力向前推进,我们可以期待未来会有更多令人惊叹的发明。固定搭配continuetodosth“继续做某事”,需用动词原形,放在to后面作宾语,“推进”技术向前发展。“pressforward”是固定短语“奋力向前推进”,应选用press“推进”,用原形。61.havebeen62.werecreated63.wasinvented64.wasinvented65.to/with66.wasmade67.became68.areused69.smarter70.on【导语】本文主要介绍了电话的发明历史以及现代手机和贝尔最初构想的联系。【解析】61.句意:纵观历史,已经有很多发明改变了我们的生活方式。“Throughouthistory”表示从过去延续到现在,用现在完成时,主语manyinventions为复数,助动词用have,be的过去分词为been。62.句意:它们中有些是偶然被创造出来的。主语Someofthem指代inventions,和create是被动关系。讲述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,被动语态结构为“were/was+过去分词”。主语为复数,be动词用were,create的过去分词为created。63.句意:它在1876年由亚历山大・格雷厄姆・贝尔发明。主语It指代thetelephone,和invent是被动关系。in1876为过去时间,主语为单数,一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was+过去分词”,invent的过去分词为invented。64.句意:在电话被发明之前,人们不得不写信或者长途跋涉去互相交谈。主语thetelephone和invent是被动关系,事情发生在过去,主语为单数,一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was+过去分词”,invent的过去分词为invented。65.句意:在电话被发明之前,人们不得不写信或者长途跋涉去互相交谈。talkwith/tosb.表示“和某人交谈”,固定搭配。66.句意:第一通电话是贝尔打给他的助手的。主语Thefirsttelephonecall和make是被动关系,事情发生在过去,主语为单数,一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was+过去分词”,make的过去分词为made。67.句意:这些简单的话语成为了一个具有历史意义的时刻。叙述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,become的过去式为became。68.句意:如今,数十亿人使用手机。主语mobilephones和use是被动关系,Nowadays是现在时的标志,主语为复数,一般现在时的被动语态结构为“are+过去分词”,use的过去分词为used。69.句意:它们比第一部电话智能得多。than为比较级标志词,smart的比较级为smarter。70.句意:然而,所有现代手机都是基于贝尔最初的构想而建造的。bebuilton意为“基于……;以……为基础”,固定搭配。71.Ourlifeisgettingmoreconvenientbecauseofmoreandmoresmartinventions./Becauseofmoreandmoresmartinventions.72.Fourkindsofnewinventionsarementionedinthepassage./Four./4.73.Intelligenthomeapplianceswillhelpustoownamorecomfortablehome./Intelligenthomeappliances.74.Asmartcoatcanmakeyoufeelwarmincoldwinterandcoolinhotsummer./Asmartcoat(can).75.Itwillbeasdeliciousandhealthyasthathumancooksmake./Asdeliciousandhealthyasthathumancooksmake.【导语】本文是一篇是说明文,主要介绍未来即将出现的四项新发明,分别是太阳能涂料、智能外套、智能家电以及3D食物打印机,介绍了各项发明的功能与作用。【解析】71.原文第一段“Nowadaysourlifeisgettingmoreconvenientbecauseofmoreandmoresmartinventi

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