四川广安市加德学校2025-2026学年高一（领航班）上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

广安加德学校2025‑2026学年度上期高中领航261班期末考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemancleanjustnow?A.Thebathroom.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thekitchen.2.Howdidthewomanarrive?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.3.WhoisMs.Jasinsky?A.Theoneinareddress.B.Theonewithlongblackhair.C.Theonewearingshortbrownhair.4.WhereisCityHall?A.Inaforest.B.Nearapark.C.Oppositeacinema.5.Whatwillthewomanhaveforlunch?A.Pizza.B.Salad.C.Noodles.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6‑7小题。6.Whenwillthestoreclose?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Comebacktomorrow.B.Tryontheblackshoes.C.DrawmoneyattheATM.听下面一段对话，回答第8‑9小题。8.WhatdoesBillthinkofthejobmarket?A.Easy.B.Uncertain.C.Difficult.9.WhywillBillcontacthiscousin’smanagerlater?A.Toquitajob辞职.B.Tohaveaninterview.C.Tovisittheircompany.听下面一段对话，回答第10‑12小题。10.Whendidthewomanvisitthecollegeaftergraduation?A.Yesterday.B.Lastyear.C.Aweekago.11.Whohaslefttheschool?A.Mr.Johnson.B.Mr.Anderson.C.Mr.Peterson.12.Whatisnexttothemaingatenow?A.Thegym.B.Thecomputerlab.C.Thelibrary.听下面一段对话，回答第13‑16小题。13.Whenwillthemancheckin?A.OnMarch23rd.B.OnMarch25th.C.OnMarch26th.14.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Asingleonefacingsouth.B.Adoubleonewithalakeview.C.Adoubleoneonthetopfloor.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.160euros.B.240euros.C.320euros.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waitressandcustomer.听下面一段独白，回答第17‑20小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingaspeech.B.Teachingalesson.C.Hostingaprogram.18.Whatwasthespeaker’sbestchildhoodmemory?A.Playingwithhisfriends.B.BuyingNewYearcards.C.Receivingpocketmoney.19.Whogotthespeaker’sbestcard?A.Histeacher.B.Hisbestfriend.C.Hisfamily.20.Whatwillhappennext?A.Giftswillbehandedout.B.Thespeakerwillsharehiscards.C.Volunteerswillplaysomemusic.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWintervacationisapproachingandhereisalistoftoursaboutPerurecommendedbyAdamBarber.MachuPicchuTourThisfour‑daywalkingwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheInca’sdrystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.AmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer:everythingfromtheancientIncaculturetobeautifulcountryside.FormoreinformationaboutothertoursaroundPeru,clickhere.21.WhatwillimpressthevisitorsonMachuPicchuTour?A.Themoderncity.B.Thebeautifulcountryside.C.Thelocalfood.D.Thespecialbuildingmethod.22.WhatdoLakeTiticacaTourandAmazonRainforestTourhaveincommon?A.Theyprovideguideservice.B.Theyofferaboattravel.C.Theytake3daysintotal.D.Theyrunforestaccommodation.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Alocalnewspaper.B.Ahistorybook.C.Aradioprogram.D.Atourwebsite.BMywife,daughter,andIspentalotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikeitdoestoday.Thefrontpartofouryardwasfilledwithrocks,sowedidthebestwecouldandcalledthisareaour“rockgarden”.LastsummerIreachedtheendoftherockgardenandfoundatinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediatelyrecognize.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidthatshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfigureoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothemysteryplant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itsstalk(茎秆)lookedlongandthinwithonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedtobabyitalongandtakeouttheweeds(杂草)aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromthatareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomethingunusual.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.That’swhenIrealizedthatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofgrowing,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething.Onceourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecangetthesamenutritionandcareaswell.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbegintosupportyou.Youwillfindawaytogounderoraroundyourbigobstacle(障碍)inordertoreachyourdesires.24.WhatdidtheauthorandDenisechoosetodowhentheyfirstsawtheplant?A.Toletitbe.B.Toclearitout.C.Towaterit.D.Toplantitelsewhere.25.Whichcanprobablyreplace(替换)theunderlinedword“baby”inParagraph3?A.Showrespectfor.B.Takecareof.C.Makeuseof.D.Makefacesat.26.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelwhenhesawthestalkgounderandaroundabigrock?A.Curious.B.Surprised.C.Doubtful.D.Anxious.27.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toadvisepeopletobelieveinthemselves.B.Toexplainwhyweshouldbeproudofourselves.C.Tocallonpeopletoplantmoresunflowers.D.Toshowthatthesunflowerisatoughplant.CAlmostallofushaveafriend,whocaneatanythingandeatasmuchasanelephantyetnevergainweight.Sowhycanyourfriendgetawaywitheatingwhathe/shewantsandnotgetfat?Aboveall,ithassomethingtodowithGenetics(基因学):highbasalmetabolicrate(BMR)(高基础代谢率).Whenweareresting,ourbodyspendssomeenergyforbasicactivitieslikebreathingandpumpingoftheheart.SothosewithhighBMRburnmorecaloriesatrestascomparedtothosewhohavelowBMR.Asaresult,theseindividualsdon’tputonweightdespiteeatinglargeamountsoffoods.Toshowthatitistrue,scientistshaveexperimentedonlaboratorymice.Theygavethemiceaspecialdietwithalotoffat.Somemicegainedweightwhiletheothermicestayedthin,eventhoughbothgroupsofmiceatethesameamountoffoodandgotthesameamountofexercise.Scientistsconcludedthatweightgainseemstobeinfluencedbygeneticfactors.Armedwiththisknowledge,theybelieveitmaybepossibletodevelopmedicinesthatcantarget(针对)thegenesandstoppeoplefromgainingweight.Otherreasonssuchasbadeatingandlivinghabitsaswellasillnessesalsocontributetoweightgain.Thestudyofweightgainisbecomingmoreimportantasthenumberofpeoplewhoareoverweightcontinuestogrow.Currentmedicinesforweightcontroldonotworkverywellbecausetheycanhaveserioussideeffects(副作用).However,ittakesalongtimetodevelopandtestnewdrugs.Therefore,despitethisbreakthrough(突破)inthestudyofweightlossdrugs,scientistsandhealthprofessionalsallagreethatcurrentlythebestwaytocontrolweightgainistohaveahealthy,balanceddietandanactivelifestylewithdailyexercise.Thiswillnotonlyhelppeopleavoidbecomingoverweight,butalsohelpthemstayhealthyandenergetic.28.WhydoestheauthoraskaquestioninParagraph1?A.Tostresshisdoubts.B.Tocomparedifferentresults.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toexpresshisunhappiness.29.Whatmightbethekeyreasonforgettingfat?A.Badlivinghabits.B.Geneticfactors.C.Badeatinghabits.D.Seriousillnesses.30.Whatdidthescientistsdowiththemiceduringtheirexperiment?A.Theygavethemthesameexperimentalconditions.B.Theyfedthemonaspecialdietwithfewfat.C.Theystudiedthegeneticstructureoftheirbodies.D.Theydidn’tfindanyresult.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CurrentWeight‑lossMedicinesHaveBadEffectsB.ControllingWeightGainIsHardbutPossibleC.LosingMoreWeightIsHarmfultoHealthD.ReasonsThatDecideYourWeightDInthesummermonths,fireflies(萤火虫)becomelively,startingtheir“lovestories”.Male(雄性的)firefliesflyaroundandapartoftheirbelly(腹部)willlightup.Thenfemales(雌性)sittingonthegroundlookupattheshowandflashbacktothemalestheylike.They’regoingtomate(交配)ifthey’veexchangedtheselightsignals(信号).Fireflyspecieshaveperformedthatformillionsofyears,litonlybythemoon.Nowhumansaredamagingtheirfeelings,turningonstreetlightsandLEDsatthefireflies’summerparty.Inthefireflyworld,it’sthefemaleswhoareparticularlyturnedoffbyman‑madelight.Owens,aresearcheratHarvardUniversity,ledstudiesinexperimentalconditionsandfieldconditionsandfoundthatmalefirefliesoftenkeepflashing(闪光)understreetlightsandotherkindsofoverheadlight,whilefemalefireflies,activeatnight,basicallyshutdownandstopreacting.“Probablybecausetheyjustcan’tseethemalesverywell,”Owensexplained.“Typicallymalefirefliesarelookingdown.Femalefirefliesarelookingupatstreetlightsandotherlightsources.”Inlabconditions,notoneof20pairsmatedsuccessfullyunderbrightlights,whileabouthalfoffireflycouplesmatedsuccessfullyinnaturaldimlight.Inthelastdecade,thenightskybecametwiceasbrightduetotheincreasinguseofLEDs,Owenssaid,whichhurtsthepopulationsoffireflies.Sadly,nofirefliesareprotectedundertheEndangeredSpeciesActpresently.“Ilikepeopletothinkaboutfireflyextinction(灭绝)assittinginaroomofcandles,andit’sbeautiful,”saidSaraLewis,aprofessorofbiologyatTuftsUniversity.“Andifoneortwoofthosecandleswentout,youprobablydon’tevennoticeit,butifthatcontinues,eventuallyyouareleftsittingincompletedarkness.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Exchanginglightsignalsoflove.B.Tellingtheirlovestories.C.Matingandraisingbabies.D.Holdingsummerparties.33.Whatisaseriousdangerofman‑madelighttofireflies?A.Itmakesthemaleblind.B.Itstopsthefemalefromreacting.C.Itcausesthemtogetlost.D.Itforcesthemaletoshutoff.34.Whatinfluencesthesuccessoffireflymatingaccordingtotheresearch?A.Thesizeofmaleandfemale.B.Themaleandfemalematingtime.C.Thebrightnessofsurroundinglight.D.Thenumberoffireflycouples.35.WhatdoesSaraLewissayaboutthefireflyextinction?A.Itwillsurelyhappeneventually.B.Itproducesabeautifulstory.C.Itwillcomeifnothingisdone.D.Ithappensinaroomofcandles.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenafriendshiphitsawall,howdoyouknowwhethertoworkontherelationshiporletitgo?“Itactuallyisamatteroflifeanddeath,”wroteLydiaDenworthinherbook.“Friendshipisnotachoice.It’sanecessitythatisimportanttoourabilitytosucceed.”Ifyou’velosttouchwithgoodfriends,itcouldbetimetoworkthroughhurtfeelingsandrepairthefriendships.___36___.●ThinkandwritedownthegoodBeforeyoufaceadifficultconversationwithafriend,pauseandthinkitover.“Thinkofthemomentswhenthisfriendshiphasbroughtyoujoyorexcitement,”suggestedAdam,authorofFriendshipintheAgeofLoneliness.___37___.Healsoencouragedsharingthatlistinconversationwiththefriend.●Chooseadifferentwaytocommunicate___38___.“Peoplearehappytogetmailsorpostcards.Writemorelettersorsendsomeoneabookyouthinktheywouldenjoy,”Adamsuggested.Adamalsosuggestedadeeperletterwritingapproach:“Trywritingletterstoeachotherbeforeyoutalk.Inyourletter,includewhyyouthinktherelationshipfeelshardandwhyyouwanttorepairit.”●GiveittimeandtryagainPeopledifferinhowtheydealwithconflict(争执),sorememberthatyoumayneedtogiveafriendshipsomebreathingroombeforetryingagain.___39___.Shealsosuggestedanhonestapproachsuchas,“Hey,Ifeltterriblesincewehadconflict.I’dlovetogetthingsbackontracksinceIreallyappreciateourfriendship.”●___40___Sometimesafriendshipsuffersbecauseofamiscommunication,andsometimestheproblemsrunmuchdeeper.Francoencouragedpeoplenottoletasingleproblembreakupafriendship.“Conflictisachancetoimproveafriendship.Don’tgiveuponfriendshipsbecauseoneproblemhasoccurred,”Francosaid.A.Don’tgiveupB.StaywithyourfriendsC.HerearesomewaystorepairafriendshipD.ThenwritedownthingsyouappreciateaboutafriendE.However,youshouldfindwaystochangeyourrelationshipF.IfrepaireffortshavenotworkedtryadifferentwaytocommunicateG.Franco,afriendshipexpert,saidthatfriendshipsmayrequiretimetomakeprogress第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,inabusycity,therelivedayounggirlnamedLinda.Lindawasknownforheracute(敏锐的)mindandherlovefor___41___newthings.Herparentsalwaysencouragedhertoexploreandprovidedherwithcountlessopportunitiesto___42___herknowledgeandskills.Onesunnyafternoon,Linda’sfathersuggestedtheytakeatriptothelocalmuseum.Lindawas___43___fortheidea,havingheardtalesofancientartifactsandfascinatingexhibits.Astheywalkedthroughthemuseum,Linda’seyeswidenedin___44___atthesightofintricate(精巧的)sculpturesandrarepaintings.Herfather,tofurther___45___hereagerness,pointedoutvariouspiecesofartandexplainedtheirhistoricalsignificance.Lindalistenedattentively,___46___everywordherfathersaid.Shewasparticularlyattractedbyapaintingofapeacefullandscape,whichseemedtohavethemagicto___47___hersoul.Suddenly,Linda___48___somethingstrange.Asmallboy,lookinglostandconfused,wasstandingneartheentrance,___49___aroundasifsearchingforsomeone.Linda,sensingtheboy’sdistress,approachedhim___50___andaskedifheneededhelp.Theboy,tearswellingupinhiseyes,noddedandexplainedthathehad___51___separatedfromhisfamily.Linda,withoutthinking___52___,tookhishandandledhimtothemuseum’sinformationdesk,wheretheywereableto___53___hisparents.Linda’sfatherwatchedthiswithasenseof___54___.Hesawinhisdaughteraheartfullofcompassionandawillingnesstohelpothersinneed.Thateveningastheywalkedhome,Linda’sfatherpraisedherforherbraveryand___55___.41.A.discoveringB.applyingC.imaginingD.inventing42.A.sharpenB.identifyC.broadenD.shorten43.A.sorryB.eagerC.anxiousD.grateful44.A.amazementB.boredomC.angerD.disappointment45.A.announce宣布B.arouse激发,引起C.pleaseD.clime46.A.handinB.givinginC.checkinginD.takingin47.A.confuseB.scheduleC.calmD.enlarge48.A.noticedB.heardC.registered注册,登记D.requested49.A.goingB.demandingC.pretendingD.looking50.A.creativelyB.confidentlyC.specificallyD.kindly51.A.extremelyB.obviouslyC.accidentally偶然地D.actually52.A.twiceB.aboutC.backD.over53.A.greetB.communicateC.contactD.recognize54.A.responsibilityB.prideC.curiosityD.power55.A.courageB.kindnessC.honestyD.patience第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EastChina’sAnhuiProvinceishometoavillage___56___showsChina’spastglorywithlocalfeatures.Peoplecallit“avillageinaChinesepainting”.___57___(lie)atthefootofthefamousMountHuangshanthe900‑year‑oldvillageofHongcunhaskeptits___58___(peace)atmosphere(气氛)andclassicbuildingsinHuistylefromancienttimes.Thebeautifulhallsandmemorialarchways(拱门)___59___(build)duringtheMingandQingdynastieswithwhitewallsandgreyroofs.Itsuniquebuildingstyleisshowninsimplecolorsbut___60___(have)finecarvings(雕刻)ofdifferentkinds.Oneofthe___61___(good)examplesistheChengzhiHallbuiltbyarichsaltsellerin1855,whichisnowopen___62___thepublic.Visitorscouldappreciatethebeautifulwoodcarvingsandtheamazingdoorsandwindows,wherelotsofgoldpowder(粉末)wasusedduringthebuilding.Besidesancienthouses,Hongcunalsoenjoyslovelywaterscenery.TheMoonPond,alargehalf‑moon‑shapedlakein___63___centerofthevillage,isalwaysinthespotlight.Themirror‑likestillnessofthewatercreatesaquietatmosphere.InChineseculture,thefullmoonsymbolizesprosperity(繁荣).Thenwhywasn’tthepondcreatedthatway?Itissaidthatalthoughthefullmooncarriesagood___64___(mean),thehalfmoonappearsforlongerthanthefullmooninthelunarcycle.Bychoosingtheshapeofthehalfmoon,thelocalshoped___65___(keep)theprosperityofthevillage.第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据中文提示、英文提示或无提示词，用单词的适当形式填空，一空一词。66.Theexcellentstudentshowedgreat________(天赋)fordrawing.67.Smokinghasanegative________(影响)onhumanhealth.68.________(judge)bytheletter,theyhadaniceEnglishteacher.69.Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofherremarkable________(strength).70.Withtheheadmaster________(approach),studentswhohadmademistakesgrewincreasinglynervous.71.It’swidely________(recognize)thatbeingateacherisadecentcareer.72.Tomispopularwithhisclassmatesduetohis________(generous)andkindness.73.Onewhois________(幽默)alwaysbecomesthefocusofpeoplearoundhimorher.74.Davidworkedveryhardlastmonth,whichenabledhim________(pass)thefinalexam.75.Itisthetallestbuilding________IhaveseeneversinceIcametoShanghai.76.Therearemanyroomsinthehotel,mostof________areempty.77.Theoldtemple________roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.78.Canyouthinkofasituation______