【新教材】2026年秋人教版九年级上册英语Unit 6 Beyond Earth词性转换专项练习题汇编（含答案解析）

第第页【新教材】2026年秋人教版九年级上册英语Unit6BeyondEarth词性转换专项练习题汇编一、单项选择题（共30小题）Chinahassentmany______spaceshipsintospaceinrecentyears.

A.manB.mannedC.menD.manning______spacecraftsarealsowidelyusedinspaceexplorationtoavoidriskinghumanlives.

A.UnmannedB.MannedC.ManD.MenThe______ofthespaceshiprequiresregularcheckstoensureitssafety.

A.maintainB.maintenanceC.maintainerD.maintainingThe______oftheShenzhou-16spaceshipwasagreatsuccess.

A.launchB.launcherC.launchedD.launchingThe______isusedtosendrocketsintospace.

A.launchB.launcherC.launchedD.launchingAstronautsfeel______whentheyareinspacebecausethereisnogravity.

A.weightB.weightlessC.weightyD.weightingThe______oftheobjectis10kilogramsonEarth.

A.weightB.weightlessC.weightyD.weightingThe______oftheplanetsaroundthesunisanaturalphenomenon.

A.moveB.movementC.movingD.movedPleasedon't______whilethebusismoving.

A.moveB.movementC.movingD.movedIwassotiredthatIfell______assoonasIlaydown.

A.sleepB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleepingYoushould______foratleast8hourseverydaytokeephealthy.

A.sleepB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleepingA______isascientistwhostudiesthegeologyoftheEarthandotherplanets.

A.geologyB.geologistC.geologicalD.geologicallyWearelearningaboutthe______ofMarsinscienceclass.

A.geologyB.geologistC.geologicalD.geologicallyTheboyis______aboutplayingcomputergamesandspendstoomuchtimeonthem.

A.crazyB.crazilyC.crazinessD.crazedSheran______afterthethiefwhostoleherpurse.

A.crazyB.crazilyC.crazinessD.crazedTheproject______alotoftimeandeffortfromeveryone.

A.requireB.requiresC.requirementD.requiredWehavemetallthe______forthejob.

A.requireB.requiresC.requirementsD.requiredThemeetingwas______becauseofthebadweather.

A.cancelB.canceledC.cancellationD.cancelingThe______oftheflightmademanypassengersangry.

A.cancelB.canceledC.cancellationD.cancelingThebookwillbe______nextmonth.

A.publishB.publishedC.publisherD.publishingThe______ofthismagazineisveryfamousintheindustry.

A.publishB.publishedC.publisherD.publishingAn______isaplanetthatorbitsastaroutsideoursolarsystem.

A.planetB.exoplanetC.planetaryD.planetarilyThe______systemincludesthesunandalltheplanetsthatorbitaroundit.

A.sunB.solarC.sunnyD.sunlightTheoriginoftheuniverseisstilla______toscientists.

A.mysteryB.mysteriousC.mysteriouslyD.mysteriesTheoldhouselooked______atnight,sonoonedaredtogonearit.

A.mysteryB.mysteriousC.mysteriouslyD.mysteriesWeshould______witheachothertofinishtheprojectontime.

A.cooperateB.cooperationC.cooperativeD.cooperativelyThe______betweenthetwocountrieshasledtomanysuccessfulprojects.

A.cooperateB.cooperationC.cooperativeD.cooperativelyThe______isavehiclethatcantravelinspace.

A.shipB.spaceshipC.shippingD.shippedThesupermarketwasvery______duringtheSpringFestival.

A.crowdB.crowdedC.crowdingD.crowdsThedoctorwill______onthepatienttomorrowmorning.

A.operateB.operationC.operatorD.operating二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共30小题）China's______(man)spaceprogramhasmadegreatachievementsinthepastdecades.______(man)robotsareusedtododangerousworkinspace.Weneedto______(maintain)themachineregularlytokeepitworkingwell.The______(maintain)ofthebuildingcostsalotofmoneyeveryyear.Therocket______(launch)successfullyyesterdaymorning.The______(launch)ofthenewsatellitewasbroadcastliveonTV.The______(weigh)oftheelephantisabout5tons.Astronautsexperience______(weight)inspace.Thewind______(move)thebranchesofthetreesgently.Therehasbeenagreat______(move)insocietyinrecentyears.Iusually______(sleep)for7hourseverynight.Thebabyisfast______(sleep)inthecradle.Heisinterestedin______(geology)andwantstobeageologistwhenhegrowsup.The______(geology)featuresofthisareaareveryunique.Thefanscheered______(crazy)whentheirfavoriteteamwonthegame.Youmustbe______(crazy)togooutinthisstorm.Allthestudentsare______(require)towearschooluniforms.Safetyisthemostimportant______(require)forthisjob.Theydecidedto______(cancel)thepicnicbecauseoftherain.The______(cancel)oftheconcertdisappointedmanyfans.Thisnewspaperis______(publish)everyday.The______(publish)hasprinted10,000copiesofthebook.Scientistshavediscoveredmanynew______(exoplanet)inrecentyears.______(solar)energyisacleanandrenewablesourceofenergy.The______(mystery)disappearanceoftheplanehaspuzzledpeopleformanyyears.Nooneknowsthe______(mystery)oftheBermudaTriangle.Thetwocompanieswill______(cooperate)onanewproject.Thankyouforyour______(cooperate)andsupport.Therearemany______(space)intheparkinglot.Themachineiseasyto______(operate)evenforbeginners.三、完形填空（共3篇，每篇10小题）完形填空1China'sspaceprogramhasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.OnOctober16,2021,theShenzhou-13spaceshipwas1______successfully.ItcarriedthreeastronautstotheTiangongSpaceStation.Theystayedthereforsixmonths,whichwasthelongest2______stayinChina'sspacehistory.Duringtheirstay,theastronautsdidmany3______experiments.TheyalsogavetwolivespaceclassestostudentsonEarth.Millionsofstudentswatchedtheclassesandwere4______bytheamazingthingsinspace.Theclasseshelpedtoincreasestudents'interestinscienceandspace5.______TheTiangongSpaceStationisChina'sfirstlong-termspacestation.Itisdesignedtobeusedfor15years.Many6______fromdifferentcountrieswillbesenttheretodoresearch.ThisshowsChina's7______toworkwithothercountriesinspaceexploration.Chinaalsohasplansforfuturespaceexploration.Ithopestosenda8______missiontothemoonaround2030.ItalsoplanstoexploreMarsandotherplanets.Theseplanswillhelpusbetterunderstandthe9______andourplaceinit.China'sspaceachievementsaretheresultofthehardworkofmanyscientistsandengineers.Their10______anddeterminationhavemadeChinaaleadingcountryinspaceexploration.Weareproudoftheirgreatachievements.A.launchB.launchedC.launchingD.launcherA.manB.mannedC.menD.manningA.scienceB.scientificC.scientistD.scientificallyA.amazeB.amazedC.amazingD.amazementA.exploreB.explorationC.explorerD.exploratoryA.astronautB.astronautsC.astronauticD.astronauticallyA.willingB.willingnessC.willD.willinglyA.manB.mannedC.menD.manningA.universeB.universalC.universallyD.universityA.braveB.braveryC.bravelyD.braver完形填空2Voyager1isaspacecraftthatwaslaunchedbyNASAin1977.Itisthefarthestman-madeobjectfromEarth.Ithastraveledmorethan23.5billionkilometersfromourplanet.ThemaingoalofVoyager1wastostudyJupiterandSaturn.Itsentbackmany1______photosandinformationaboutthesetwoplanets.Italsodiscoverednewmoonsaroundthem.Aftercompletingits2______mission,Voyager1continuedtotravelintodeepspace.In2012,Voyager1enteredinterstellarspace,whichisthespacebetweenstars.Thiswasagreat3______inhumanhistory.Itisnowtravelingthrougha4______andunknownareaofspace.Scientistsarestill5______withthespacecraftandreceivingdatafromit.Voyager1carriesaspecialgoldenrecordonboard.TherecordcontainssoundsandpicturesfromEarth.Itincludesmusic,animalsounds,andgreetingsindifferentlanguages.Thepurposeoftherecordistocommunicatewithany6______lifethatmightfindthespacecraft.AlthoughVoyager1isveryfaraway,itwillcontinuetotravelthroughspaceforbillionsofyears.Itisa7______ofhumancuriosityandourdesiretoexploretheunknown.Itremindsusthatwearepartofamuch8______universe.The9______ofVoyager1hasinspiredmanypeopletobecomeinterestedinspace.Itshowsthatwithhardworkand10______,wecanachieveamazingthings.A.amazeB.amazedC.amazingD.amazementA.originB.originalC.originallyD.originateA.achieveB.achievementC.achievableD.achieverA.mysteryB.mysteriousC.mysteriouslyD.mysteriesA.communicateB.communicationC.communicativeD.communicativelyA.alienB.aliensC.alienateD.alienationA.symbolB.symbolicC.symbolicallyD.symbolizeA.largeB.largerC.largestD.largelyA.flyB.flightC.flyingD.flewA.determineB.determinationC.determinedD.determining完形填空3LivinginspaceisverydifferentfromlivingonEarth.Astronautshavetogetusedtothe1______environment.Oneofthebiggestdifferencesisweightlessness.Inspace,thereisnogravity,soeverythingfloats.Astronautshavetolearnhowtomovearoundina2______environment.Theycanpushagainstthewallstomove.Theyalsohavetobecarefulnottofloatawaywhentheyareworking.Sleepinginspaceisalso3.______Astronautshavetotiethemselvestotheirbedssotheydon'tfloataroundwhiletheyare4.______Eatinginspaceisanotherchallenge.AllthefoodispreparedonEarthand5______inspecialbags.Astronautshavetousestrawstodrinkliquidsbecauseliquidswouldfloatawayotherwise.Thereareover120differentdishesto6______from,soastronautscanenjoydifferentkindsoffood.Astronautsalsohavetodoexerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.Inweightlessness,theirmusclesandbonesbecome7______iftheydon'texercise.Theyusespecialexercisemachinestokeeptheirbodiesstrong.Althoughlivinginspaceisdifficult,itisalsovery8.______AstronautscanseetheEarthfromspace,whichlookslikeabeautifulblueball.Theycanalsoseethestars9______thanonEarthbecausethereisnoatmospheretoblocktheview.Livinginspacerequiresalotoftrainingand10______.Butforastronauts,itisadreamcometruetoexplorespaceandlearnmoreaboutouruniverse.A.spaceB.spaceshipC.spaceflightD.spaceA.weightB.weightlessC.weightyD.weightingA.differB.differentC.differenceD.differentlyA.sleepB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleepingA.keepB.keptC.keepingD.keepsA.chooseB.choiceC.chosenD.choosingA.weakB.weakerC.weakestD.weaklyA.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitementA.clearB.clearerC.clearestD.clearlyA.prepareB.preparationC.preparedD.preparing四、语法填空（共10小题）TheZhurongroverisChina'sfirstMarsrover.It1______(launch)onJuly23,2020,andlandedonMarsonMay15,2021.ThiswasagreatmilestoneinChina'sspace2______(explore).ZhurongisnamedafterthegodoffireinChinese3______(tradition)culture.Itisabout1.85meterstallandweighsabout240kilograms.ItisdesignedtoworkonMarsforatleast90days.Theroverisequippedwithmany4______(science)instruments.Itcantakephotos,studythesoilandrocks,andlookforsignsofwaterandlife.Ithasalreadysentbackmany5______(amaze)photosoftheMartiansurface.Scientistsarevery6______(excite)aboutthedatathatZhuronghascollected.Itwillhelpthembetterunderstandthe7______(geology)andclimateofMars.Itwillalsohelpthemprepareforfuture8______(man)missionstoMars.China'sMarsexplorationprogramisprogressing9______(rapid).Inthefuture,ChinaplanstobringbacksamplesfromMars.Thiswillbea10______(challenge)task,butscientistsareconfidentthattheycansucceed.五、语法选择（共10小题）TheXuntiantelescopeisChina'snewspacetelescope.It1______intospacearound2026.ItisalsoknownastheChinaSpaceStationTelescope(CSST).Itwillbeoneofthelargestandmost2______spacetelescopesintheworld.TheXuntiantelescopeweighsabout15,550kilograms.ItisdesignedtomovealongwiththeTiangongSpaceStation.Thismeansitcanbe3______maintainedandrepairedbyastronauts.Thisisabigadvantageoverotherspacetelescopes,liketheHubbleSpaceTelescope,4______isverydifficulttorepair.ThemaingoaloftheXuntiantelescopeistostudytheuniverse.Itwillobservebillionsofgalaxiesandstars.Itwillhelpscientistsanswermany5______questionsabouttheuniverse,suchashowitbeganandhowitwillend.Thetelescopewillalsostudyexoplanets.ItwilllookforplanetsthataresimilartoEarth.Theseplanetsmighthavewaterand6______evenhavelife.Thiswillhelpusunderstandifwearealoneintheuniverse.TheXuntiantelescopeisagreat7______forChina'sspaceprogram.ItshowsthatChinahasthe8______tobuildadvancedspacetechnology.Itwillalsoprovide9______dataforscientistsaroundtheworld.Wearelookingforwardto10______theamazingdiscoveriesthattheXuntiantelescopewillmakeinthefuture.A.willlaunchB.willbelaunchedC.launchesD.islaunchedA.powerB.powerfulC.powerfullyD.poweredA.easyB.easierC.easilyD.easiestA.whichB.thatC.whoD.whatA.mysteryB.mysteriesC.mysteriousD.mysteriouslyA.mayB.mustC.shouldD.needA.achieveB.achievementC.achievableD.achieverA.ableB.abilityC.unableD.ablyA.valueB.valuableC.valuablyD.valuationA.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案与解析一、单项选择题B解析：考查man→manned的转换。形容词manned修饰名词spaceships，意为“载人的”，符合句意“近年来中国发射了许多载人宇宙飞船进入太空”。A解析：考查man→unmanned的转换。形容词unmanned修饰名词spacecrafts，意为“无人的”，符合句意“无人航天器也被广泛用于太空探索，以避免危及人类生命”。B解析：考查maintain→maintenance的转换。定冠词The后接名词作主语，maintenance意为“维护；保养”，符合句意“宇宙飞船的维护需要定期检查以确保其安全”。A解析：考查launch的名词用法。定冠词The后接名词作主语，launch意为“发射”，符合句意“神舟十六号载人飞船的发射取得了巨大成功”。B解析：考查launch→launcher的转换。定冠词The后接名词作主语，launcher意为“发射器”，符合句意“这个发射器被用来将火箭送入太空”。B解析：考查weight→weightless的转换。形容词weightless作表语，意为“失重的”，符合句意“宇航员在太空中会感到失重，因为没有重力”。A解析：考查weight的名词用法。定冠词The后接名词作主语，weight意为“重量”，符合句意“这个物体在地球上的重量是10公斤”。B解析：考查move→movement的转换。定冠词The后接名词作主语，movement意为“运动”，符合句意“行星绕太阳的运动是一种自然现象”。A解析：考查move的动词用法。助动词don't后接动词原形move，意为“移动”。B解析：考查sleep→asleep的转换。fallasleep是固定搭配，意为“入睡”。A解析：考查sleep的动词用法。情态动词should后接动词原形sleep，意为“睡觉”。B解析：考查geology→geologist的转换。不定冠词A后接名词作主语，geologist意为“地质学家”，符合句意“地质学家是研究地球和其他行星地质的科学家”。A解析：考查geology的名词用法。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，geology意为“地质”，符合句意“我们正在科学课上学习火星的地质”。A解析：考查crazy的形容词用法。becrazyabout是固定搭配，意为“对……疯狂”。B解析：考查crazy→crazily的转换。副词crazily修饰动词ran，意为“疯狂地”，符合句意“她疯狂地追赶偷了她钱包的小偷”。B解析：考查require的动词时态。主语Theproject是第三人称单数，一般现在时用requires。C解析：考查require→requirement的转换。allthe后接可数名词复数，requirements意为“要求”，符合句意“我们已经满足了这份工作的所有要求”。B解析：考查被动语态。主语Themeeting和动词cancel是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+过去分词，故填canceled。C解析：考查cancel→cancellation的转换。定冠词The后接名词作主语，cancellation意为“取消”，符合句意“航班的取消让很多乘客很生气”。B解析：考查被动语态。主语Thebook和动词publish是被动关系，一般将来时的被动语态是willbe+过去分词，故填published。C解析：考查publish→publisher的转换。定冠词The后接名词作主语，publisher意为“出版商”，符合句意“这本杂志的出版商在业内很有名”。B解析：考查planet→exoplanet的转换。不定冠词An后接名词作主语，exoplanet意为“系外行星”，符合句意“系外行星是指围绕太阳系外恒星运行的行星”。B解析：考查sun→solar的转换。形容词solar修饰名词system，solarsystem意为“太阳系”。A解析：考查mystery的名词用法。不定冠词a后接名词作表语，mystery意为“奥秘”，符合句意“宇宙的起源对科学家来说仍然是一个谜”。B解析：考查mystery→mysterious的转换。形容词mysterious作表语，意为“神秘的”，符合句意“这座老房子晚上看起来很神秘，所以没人敢靠近它”。A解析：考查cooperate的动词用法。情态动词should后接动词原形cooperate，意为“合作”。B解析：考查cooperate→cooperation的转换。定冠词The后接名词作主语，cooperation意为“合作”，符合句意“两国之间的合作带来了许多成功的项目”。B解析：考查ship→spaceship的转换。不定冠词A后接名词作主语，spaceship意为“宇宙飞船”，符合句意“宇宙飞船是一种能在太空中旅行的交通工具”。B解析：考查crowd→crowded的转换。形容词crowded作表语，意为“拥挤的”，符合句意“春节期间超市非常拥挤”。A解析：考查operate的动词用法。情态动词will后接动词原形operate，意为“动手术”。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空manned解析：考查man→manned的转换。形容词manned修饰名词短语spaceprogram，故填manned。Unmanned解析：考查man→unmanned的转换。形容词unmanned修饰名词robots，首字母大写，故填Unmanned。maintain解析：考查maintain的动词用法。needtodosth.意为“需要做某事”，故填动词原形maintain。maintenance解析：考查maintain→maintenance的转换。定冠词The后接名词作主语，故填maintenance。waslaunched解析：考查被动语态。主语Therocket和动词launch是被动关系，根据时间状语yesterdaymorning可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故填waslaunched。launch解析：考查launch的名词用法。定冠词The后接名词作主语，故填launch。weight解析：考查weight的名词用法。定冠词The后接名词作主语，故填weight。weightlessness解析：考查weight→weightlessness的转换。名词作宾语，weightlessness意为“失重”，故填weightlessness。moves解析：考查动词时态。主语Thewind是第三人称单数，一般现在时用moves。movement解析：考查move→movement的转换。形容词great后接名词，故填movement。sleep解析：考查sleep的动词用法。主语I是第一人称，一般现在时用动词原形sleep。asleep解析：考查sleep→asleep的转换。beasleep意为“睡着”，故填asleep。geology解析：考查geology的名词用法。介词in后接名词作宾语，故填geology。geological解析：考查geology→geological的转换。形容词geological修饰名词features，故填geological。crazily解析：考查crazy→crazily的转换。副词crazily修饰动词cheered，故填crazily。crazy解析：考查crazy的形容词用法。becrazytodosth.意为“做某事是疯狂的”，故填crazy。required解析：考查被动语态。主语Allthestudents和动词require是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态是are+过去分词，故填required。requirement解析：考查require→requirement的转换。形容词important后接名词，故填requirement。cancel解析：考查cancel的动词用法。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，故填动词原形cancel。cancellation解析：考查cancel→cancellation的转换。定冠词The后接名词作主语，故填cancellation。published解析：考查被动语态。主语Thisnewspaper和动词publish是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态是is+过去分词，故填published。publisher解析：考查publish→publisher的转换。定冠词The后接名词作主语，故填publisher。exoplanets解析：考查planet→exoplanet的转换。many后接可数名词复数，故填exoplanets。Solar解析：考查sun→solar的转换。solarenergy意为“太阳能”，首字母大写，故填Solar。mysterious解析：考查mystery→mysterious的转换。形容词mysterious修饰名词disappearance，故填mysterious。mystery解析：考查mystery的名词用法。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，故填erate解析：考查cooperate的动词用法。情态动词will后接动词原形cooperate，故填eration解析：考查cooperate→cooperation的转换。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，故填cooperation。spaces解析：考查space的复数形式。many后接可数名词复数，故填spaces。operate解析：考查operate的动词用法。beeasytodosth.意为“做某事容易”，故填动词原形operate。三、完形填空完形填空1B解析：考查被动语态。主语theShenzhou-13spaceship和动词launch是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+过去分词，故选B。B解析：考查man→manned的转换。形容词manned修饰名词stay，意为“载人的”，故选B。B解析：考查science→scientific的转换。形容词scientific修饰名词experiments，意为“科学的”，故选B。B解析：考查amaze→amazed的转换。beamazedby是固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”，故选B。B解析：考查explore→exploration的转换。spaceexploration意为“太空探索”，故选B。B解析：考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数astronauts，故选B。B解析：考查willing→willingness的转换。名词所有格China's后接名词，willingness意为“意愿”，故选B。B解析：考查man→manned的转换。形容词manned修饰名词mission，意为“载人的”，故选B。A解析：考查名词作宾语。universe意为“宇宙”，符合句意“这些计划将帮助我们更好地了解宇宙和我们在其中的位置”，故选A。B解析：考查brave→bravery的转换。形容词性物主代词Their后接名词，bravery意为“勇气”，故选B。完形填空2C解析：考查amaze→amazing的转换。形容词amazing修饰名词photos，意为“令人惊讶的”，故选C。B解析：考查origin→original的转换。形容词original修饰名词mission，意为“最初的”，故选B。B解析：考查achieve→achievement的转换。不定冠词a后接名词，achievement意为“成就”，故选B。B解析：考查mystery→mysterious的转换。形容词mysterious修饰名词area，意为“神秘的”，故选B。A解析：考查动词时态。根据are可知用现在进行时，are后接现在分词communicating，故选A。A解析：考查形容词作定语。alienlife意为“外星生命”，故选A。A解析：考查名词作表语。symbol意为“象征”，符合句意“它是人类好奇心和探索未知欲望的象征”，故选A。