上海市南洋模范初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)_第1页
上海市南洋模范初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)_第2页
上海市南洋模范初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)_第3页
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第第页上海市南洋模范初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷一、Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(10分)Lastweekend,everyoneinourcommunity1.foratriptothePineForest.Wehadbeenplanningthisadventureforweeks,andtheexcitementwaseverywhere.Asweboardedthebus,someoneremindedustokeep2.eyeonourbelongingsandstaytogether.Whenwearrived,theforestwaslushandquiet.3.somestartedsettinguppicnicspots,othersdecidedtoexplorethetrails.Inoticedthatanyonewithamap4.makinguseofittonavigate(导航)thepathssafely.Theguides5.usaboutthelocalfloraandfauna(植物和动物群落),andwewereallfullyawareoftheneedtoprotectthisnaturalbeauty.Aswehiked,6.pointedoutararebird,andwestoppedtoadmireit.Theexperiencewasenriching(丰富的),and7.,suchtripsofferasignificantadvantagebyfosteringteamworkandappreciationfornature.Whenthesunbegantoset,wegatheredaroundabonfire,sharingstories8.thestarsappeared.9.,thisjourneywasnotjustaboutfun;ittaughtustosupportoneanotherandstayconnectedwithnature.It10.usthateveninabusyworld,wecanfindpeaceandtouchthewondersofthenaturalworldifwetakethetimetoexplore.1.A.setup B.setaside C.setoff2.A./ B.an C.the3.A.Since B.While C.Once4.A.is B.willbe C.was5.A.informed B.warned C.advised6.A.noone B.someone C.anyone7.A.inmyopinion B.forexample C.infact8.A.while B.until C.assoonas9.A.Inaddition B.Afterall C.Inconclusion10.A.repeated B.reminded C.remembered二、(A)Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachonecanbeusedonlyonce(用方框中所给的单词完成下列短文,将序号填入空格)A.unfamiliarB.ThereforeC.earlierD.HoweverE.preschoolerDuringhighschoolandcollege,manyteacherstellstudentstotravelorstudyinothercountries.Butyoumightbetoobusywithschooltodoit.Ithinkyoungpeopleshouldtravelmore.The11.youtravel,themoreyoulearn.Mostyoungpeoplelivewiththeirparents.Weknowourownhometownprettywell.Leavingthissafeplacecanfeelscary.Butwelearnalotwhenwetrynewthings.Thinkabouta12.whoshakesanoisytoy.Itmightbeannoying,butithelpstheirbrainlearn.Inourdailylife,weknowhowtotalktopeople.Butinanewplace,withpeoplewhoaredifferent,itcanfeelstrangeatfirst.Whenyoulearntotalkwiththemeventhoughyouaredifferent,yourbraingrows—youbecomesmarterandmoreconfident.13.,tryinghardthingsisimportant.Well,weoftenlearnthemostin14.situations.Inourdailyroutines,weknowexactlyhowtoactandrespondtoothers.Butwhataboutbeinginanewplace,surroundedbystrangerswithdifferentvalues?Itmightfeelawkwardatfirst.Butonceyourealizethatyoucanstillconnectwithpeopledespiteyourdifferences,youbecomesmarterandmoreself-assured.Learningtofacethiskindofdiscomforthelpsyougrow.A.lazyB.understandingC.havetoD.ForexampleE.AboveallTravelingalsohelpsyouunderstandothercultures.Thisisimportant.It'snotjustknowing"peoplefromthatcountrydothis."15.,inSpain,Ifoundoutthatpeoplerestfortwohoursinthemiddleoftheday.SomeforeignersthinkSpanishpeopleare16..Buttheydon'tknowthatSpanishpeopleplacegreatimportanceonfamilytime.Eatingtogetherwithfamilyisthemostimportanttothem.17.culturecanleadtobetterfriendshipsandwork.Lastly,travelingabroadisanamazingwaytopickupanewlanguage.Whenyou'reimmersedin(沉浸于)alanguage,you18.useitrepeatedly.That'showyoureallyimproveyourskills.三、Ⅳ.(8分)Completethesentencewiththeproperformoftheword(用所给单词的适当形式补全句子)Humanprogresshasalwaysbeendrivenbythedesiretoexploreandunderstandtheworldaroundus.Weareallbornwithan19.(born)urge(冲动)toaskquestionsandseekanswers.Thinkabouta20.(magic)performingtricksonstage—whatmakestheaudiencesoengaged?It'snotjustthemagicitself,butthe21.(curiosity)natureofpeoplewhowanttoknowhowthingswork.Sometimes,thisdesire(欲望)forknowledgecanbealittle22.(annoy),especiallywhenwecan'timmediatelyfindtheanswers.Butthat'salsowhatmakesitbeautiful.Justnow,Iwatchedagroupof23.(ant)carryingfoodbacktotheirnest.24.(recent),ithasmademerealizehowmuchthereistolearnfromeventhesmallestcreatures,andI'vebecomemore25.(unaware)ofthesystemsoperatinginnature.Stayingcurioushelpsusseetheextraordinarysideinordinarylife.Itencouragesustolookcloser,thinkdeeper,andneverstopwondering.Maintainingthismindsetnotonlyenrichesourlivesbutalsosupportsour26.(healthy).Intheend,itiscuriositythatlightsourpathtowardgrowthanddiscovery.四、V.Rewritethesentences(按要求改写下列句子)(10分)27.DrGugaveaspeechtoencourageeveryonetobecurious.(改为一般疑问句)?28.IreachedupfortheboxwiththehelpofasmartAIrobot.(对划线部分提问)?29.Adultslearnbycontinuousreadingandexploring.(改为反意疑问句)Adultslearnbycontinuousreadingandexploring,?30.Butdon'treadthemallrightaway,oritwillruinyoureyesight.(保持句意基本不变)Butdon'treadthemall,oritwillruinyoureyesight.31.in,robots,situations,agreathelp,can,dangerous,be(连词成句)?五、A.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.(阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案)(6分)ShenzhenBusGrouphasrecentlyopenedthreesightseeingbuslinesandtheyarestronglyrecommendedfortravelerswhowouldliketotakeaone-dayortwo-daycitytour.TheRedLineTheRedLinecentersonthecultureandhistoryofthecity.IthasdaytimerunstosomestopssuchasLianhuaHill,PublicTrafficBuilding,LizhiPark,DongmenLaojie,NewsBuilding,CivicCenterandShoppingPark.TheBlueLineItalsohasdaytimerunsincludingWindowoftheWorld,Chegongmiao,MangroveNatureReserve,OCTHarborandCoastalCity.Youcanexperiencetheecologicalenvironmentaswellastechnologicaldevelopmentinthiscity.TheYellowLineIthasnighttimerunstothefollowingstops:OCTHarbor,Zhuzilin,Chegongmiao,PublicSquareEast,ShanghaiHotel,BookMall,InternationalTradeCenter,NewsBuilding,CivicCenterandLianhuaHill.Eachdouble-decksightseeingbushasaglassrooftomakesureyouenjoythecolorfulsightsinthecity.WhenyoubuyyourticketsontheWeChatminiprogram,itwillshowyouthenearestbusstopaccordingtoyourlocation.Youcanalsobuybusticketsatticketofficesacrossthecity.Busoperationhours:9a.m.—5p.m.(Red,Blue),7p.m.—9:30p.m.(Yellow)Tickets:50yuan(24-hour)or80yuan(48-hour)foralllines;34.9yuan(one-day)fortheYellowLineonly;freeforchildrenshorterthan1.4metersandthedisabled.32.HowmanysightseeingbuslineshasShenzhenBusGrouprecentlyopened?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four33.WhichofthefollowingstopscantheRedLinetakeusto?A.ShenzhenUniversity. B.DongmenLaojie.C.Zhuzilin. D.Chegongmiao,34.Lindacanchoose________ifshewantstogotoLianhuaHillat8p.m.A.theRedLineB.theYellowLineC.theBlueLineD.boththeRedLineandtheYellowLine35.Howcanwebuythetickets?A.Onthewebsite. B.Atticketoffices.C.OntheWeChatminiprogram. D.BothBandC.36.Lisa(29yearsold)willtakeher2-4year-olddaughtertohaveatwo-dayecologicaltripinShenzhen.Howmuchwillshepayforthetickets?A.50yuan. B.80yuan. C.100yuan. D.130yuan.37.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inaweatherreport.C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasciencebook.六、B.Choosethewordorexpressionstocompletethepassage.(选择正确的答案完成短文)(6分)Thereisaninterestingfinding!OurDNAcanhelpusdecidewhetherweprefercoffeeortea.ScientistsinAustraliastudiedtwoquestions.First,howourgenesaffectedour38.?Second,whywelikesometastesmorethanothers?Followingthestudy,scientistsunderstoodwhysomeofusprefercoffee39.othersliketeamore.Thereasonissimple.Peoplewhoenjoybittertastesaremore40.todrinkcoffee.Scientistsnoticedthatsomepeopleweresensitive(敏感的)tothebittertasteofcaffeine(咖啡因),sotheyweremorelikelytoprefercoffeetotea.Scientists41.thedatafrommanycountries.Theyalsofoundthatgenesaren'ttheonlyfactorsaffectingpeople'stastes.Otherthingslikeourchanging42.,socialfactorsortheeffectsoftakingmedicinecanalsoturnusonoroffcoffeeortea.Theresearcherssaidwecanlearntolikecoffee,becauseourfavoritetasteis43.notonlybygenes,butalsobyenvironmentalreasons.Althoughhumansnaturallylikebitterness,wecanlearntoenjoybitter-tastingfoodbecauseoftheenvironment.38.A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.looks39.A.for B.so C.or D.but40.A.likely B.simply C.easily D.certainly41.A.gave B.showed C.collected D.protected42.A.report B.research C.object D.environment43.A.decided B.covered C.booked D.put七、C.(12分)Readandanswerthequestions.(根据短文内容回答问题)TheLastDropEmmastillrememberedtheriverofherchildhood—crystalclear,brimmingwithfish,andshadedbywillowtreeswhosebrancheskissedthewater.Sheandherfriendsswaminitduringsummers,theirlaughterechoingacrossthefields.Butnow,whenEmmareturnedtothevillage,shewasshocked.Asshestoodonthesameriverbank,shesawadifferentscene:thewaterwasdirty,litteredwithplasticbottlesandfloatingrubbish,andthewillowshaddried.Asignread:NoSwimming.DangerousWater.Herheartsank.Sherecalledhergrandfather'sstoriesabouthowthisriverhadnurtured(养育)theirvillageforgenerations.Today,itsmelledofdecay(腐烂).Later,inschool,herteacherexplainedhowindustrialwasteandplasticpollutionhadpollutedtheriver."Waterislife,"theteachersaid,"butwe'vetakenitforgranted."Thatafternoon,Emmadecidedtotakeaction.Shestarteda"SaveOurRiver"campaignatschool,organizingclean-updrivesandwritingtolocalofficials.Slowly,othersjoined—students,teachers,evenfarmers.Theyremovedtrash,plantednewtrees,andmonitoredwaterquality.Monthslater,thoughtheriverwasn'tfullyhealed,Emmasawhopefulsigns:dragonfliesreturning,waterclearing,andchildrenwatchingfromthebankwithcuriosity.Sheknewitwasjustastart.Oneyearlater,Emmavisitedtheriveragain.____________________44.Emmadidn'tswimintheriverduringsummersinherchildhood,didshe?45.WhatdidEmmaseeontheriverbankwhenshereturned?46.Whywastheriverpolluted?47.WhydidEmma'sheartsink?48.WhatdidEmmaandotherpeopledotohealtheriver?49.Howdoesthetitle"TheLastDrop"relatetothetheme?50.DescribewhathappenedwhenEmmavisitedtheriveroneyearlater.Whatchangesdidshesee?Whatchallengesremained?(请给文章加一个合理的结尾,30个单词左右。)八、D.Translation(翻译)(9分)51.小时候,我对汽车非常着迷。我学会了做一些简单的家庭汽车修理。Asakid,Iwascrazyaboutcars.Ilearnedtotothefamilycar.52.因为水弄湿我的头和脖子了,我可以感受到这个热度。Icanfeeltheheatasthewaterandneck.53.几乎任何事情,如果你足够深入探索,都会很有可能变得非常有趣。Nearlyeverythingisveryveryinterestingifyougointoitdeeplyenough.九、Ⅶ.Writing.(写作)(11分)54.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.(根据以下情境,写一篇不少于60个单词的短文,标点符号不占格)新星学校(NewStarSchool)的新媒体社正在运营一个超火的视频号/公众号,最新一期的主题是——Myexperienceofbeingcurious(我个人因好奇的一次经历)。现向全校同学征集故事!你是否曾因为一个按捺不住的"为什么",而开启了一段意想不到的旅程?结果或许是惊喜,是尴尬,还是惊吓,亦或是一个超酷的新发现?用你独特经历的故事,来震撼我们的评论区吧!你的任务:请为我们投稿,用英语写一篇短文,讲述你的一次真实的"因好奇心"而产生的经历。(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予给分。)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十、附加题(共10分)Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)Chinesesoldiersarenowwelcomingsomenew"teammates":robotdogs.TheseChina-maderobotsrecentlyshowedtheiramazings55.attheChina-Cambodia"GoldenDragon2024"jointexercise(联合演习)inMay.Duringthejointexercise,Chineseteammemberswereabletocontrolremotely(遥控)arobotdogcalledGo2.Itquicklycheckedforobstacles(障碍物)likefencesandoldtires.Withcamerasonitshead,Go2cansendl56.videobacktoheadquarters.Go2isalsoverysmall.Itweighsonly15kilograms.Itcandothingslikejumping,movingbackwardandevenlyingdown-justlikearealdog.Itcanworkfortwotofourhoursatatimebeforeitneedsa"rest".Aheavierrobotdog,B1,cannotonlycheckareasbutalsoa57..Itcarriesagunonitsbackandcanshootwhenorderedto.Itcancarrythingsasheavyas80kilogramsonitsback.Therobotdogscanhelpsoldierswithd58.tasks,suchasgoingthroughrainforestsorotherunclearenvironment.Theirhelpcanstopmoresoldiersfromgettinghurt.Apartfromhuman'sbest"robotfriend",thejointexercisealsoshowedmoretypesofsmartequipment,suchasdrones(无人机).Insteadoffightinginawar,thesesmartmachinesareusedtosolvecommonthreat(威胁)liketerrorismandnaturaldisasters.Robotdogsplayanimportantroleinmanyotherareas.Duringthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouin2023,robotdogshelpedfindandreturnthrowndiscuses(铁饼).Withouttherobots,peoplewouldhaveneededtocoverover7,000metersinasinglecompetition.Robotdogscanalsobe"l59.".Somerobotdogscan"see"clearlythroughsmokewhenthere'safirethankstotheirspecialcameras.

答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.B;3.B;4.C;5.A;6.B;7.C;8.B;9.C;10.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了社区组织去松树林郊游的经历,强调了团队合作和亲近自然的重要性。【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。1.句意:上周末,我们社区的每个人都出发去松树林旅行了。setup建立;setaside留出;setoff出发。根据foratriptothePineForest可知,此处指出发去旅行。故选C。2.句意:当我们上车时,有人提醒我们要看好自己的物品,并待在一起。/零冠词;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表特指。keepaneyeon为固定短语,留意,照看。故选B。3.句意:当一些人开始搭建野餐地点时,其他人决定去探索小径。Since自从;While当……时候;Once一旦。根据前后句句意可知,前后句是同时发生的动作,用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。4.句意:我注意到任何有地图的人都在利用它来安全地导航路径。is是,第三人称单数现在时;willbe将是,一般将来时;was是,第三人称单数过去时。根据Inoticedthatanyonewithamap...makinguseofittonavigate(导航)thepathssafely.可知,此处是宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句也应用相应的过去时态,且描述的是过去某个时间点的状态,用过去进行时,主语anyone为不定代词,谓语动词用单数。故选C。5.句意:导游们向我们介绍了当地的动植物群落,我们都充分意识到保护这种自然美景的必要性。informed通知;warned警告;advised建议。根据Theguides...usaboutthelocalfloraandfauna(植物和动物群落)可知,此处指导游向我们介绍当地的动植物群落,informsb.aboutsth.为固定短语,告知某人某事。故选A。6.句意:当我们徒步旅行时,有人指出了一只稀有的鸟,我们停下来欣赏它。noone没有人;someone某人,多用于肯定句;anyone任何人,多用于否定句或疑问句。根据...pointedoutararebird,andwestoppedtoadmireit.可知,此处指有人指出了一只稀有的鸟,此处是肯定句,故选B。7.句意:事实上,这样的旅行通过促进团队合作和对自然的欣赏提供了显著的优势。inmyopinion在我看来;forexample例如;infact事实上。根据Theexperiencewasenriching(丰富的),and...suchtripsofferasignificantadvantagebyfosteringteamworkandappreciationfornature.可知,此处是叙述一个事实,故选C。8.句意:当太阳开始落山时,我们围坐在篝火旁,分享故事,直到星星出现。while当……时候;until直到;assoonas一……就……。根据sharingstories...thestarsappeared.可知,此处指分享故事直到星星出现,用until引导时间状语从句,故选B。9.句意:总之,这次旅行不仅仅是为了好玩;它教会了我们要相互支持,并与自然保持联系。Inaddition另外;Afterall毕竟;Inconclusion总之。根据空后...thisjourneywasnotjustaboutfun;ittaughtustosupportoneanotherandstayconnectedwithnature.可知,此处是对上文的总结,故选C。10.句意:它提醒我们,即使在这个繁忙的世界里,如果我们花时间去探索,我们也能找到平静,触摸到自然世界的奇迹。repeated重复;reminded提醒;remembered记得。根据后面thateveninabusyworld,wecanfindpeaceandtouchthewondersofthenaturalworldifwetakethetimetoexplore.可知,此处指这次旅行提醒了我们一些道理,故选B。【答案】11.C;12.E;13.B;14.A;15.D;16.A;17.B;18.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了年轻人在高中和大学时期应该多去旅行或学习,阐述旅行带来的诸多益处,如能学到更多知识、促进大脑成长、帮助理解其他文化以及学习新语言等。【点评】考查选词填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项,根据语境和所给单词选择正确的选项,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。11.句意:你旅行得越早,学到的就越多。此处是the+比较级,the+比较级结构,结合备选词,副词比较级earlier"更早地"符合语境,表示旅行得越早,学到的越多。故填C。12.句意:想想一个学龄前儿童摇晃一个嘈杂的玩具。空前是不定冠词,此处需要可数名词单数,根据whoshakesanoisytoy及备选词可知,此处指学龄前儿童,preschooler学龄前儿童,可数名词,符合语境。故填E。13.句意:因此,努力尝试困难的事情是很重要的。根据Whenyoulearntotalkwiththemeventhoughyouaredifferent,yourbraingrows—youbecomesmarterandmoreconfident...tryinghardthingsisimportant.可知,前后是因果关系,结合备选词,therefore因此,副词,符合语境,修饰整个句子。故填B。14.句意:嗯,我们经常在最不熟悉的情况下学到最多。根据Inourdailyroutines,weknowexactlyhowtoactandrespondtoothers.Butwhataboutbeinginanewplace,surroundedbystrangerswithdifferentvalues?可知,此处与日常情况作对比,指的是在不熟悉的情况下,unfamiliar不熟悉的,形容词,作定语,符合语境。故填A。15.句意:例如,在西班牙,我发现人们会在中午休息两个小时。根据inSpain,Ifoundoutthatpeoplerestfortwohoursinthemiddleoftheday.可知,此处是举例说明,forexample例如,符合语境。故填D。16.句意:一些外国人认为西班牙人很懒。根据Buttheydon'tknowthatSpanishpeopleplacegreatimportanceonfamilytime.可知,此处与后文形成转折,说的是一些外国人对西班牙人的误解,认为他们懒,lazy懒惰的,作表语,符合语境。故填A。17.句意:理解文化可以带来更好的友谊和工作。根据culturecanleadtobetterfriendshipsandwork.及备选词可知,此处指理解文化带来的好处,understanding理解,符合语境,动名词做主语。故填B。18.句意:当你沉浸在一种语言中时,你就不得不反复使用它。根据Whenyou'reimmersedin(沉浸于)alanguage,you...useitrepeatedly.可知,此处指不得不反复使用,haveto不得不,情态动词,后跟动词原形,符合语境。故填C。【答案】19.inborn;20.magician;21.curious;22.annoying;23.ants;24.Recently;25.aware;26.health【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了好奇心在人类进步和生活中的重要性,以及保持好奇心对个人成长和健康的积极影响。【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。19.句意:我们都生来就有一种天生的冲动去提问和寻找答案。空格处位于不定冠词an和名词urge之间,需要填入一个以元音音素开头的形容词来修饰urge。born天生的,形容词,强调来到这个世界的状态,inborn天生的,形容词,主要指与生俱来的特质或能力。故填inborn。20.句意:想象一下一个魔术师在舞台上表演戏法——是什么让观众如此投入?空格前有不定冠词a,后面有现在分词短语performingtricksonstage作后置定语,因此空格处需要填入一个表示人的单数名词。magic魔法,不可数名词,magician魔术师,可数名词。故填magician。21.句意:不仅仅是魔术本身,而是人们想要了解事物运作原理的好奇天性。空格处位于定冠词the和名词nature之间,需要填入一个形容词作定语来修饰nature。curiosity好奇心,名词,形容词是curious好奇的。故填curious。22.句意:有时候,这种对知识的渴望会有点恼人,尤其是当我们不能立刻找到答案时。空格前有系动词be和短语alittle,因此空格处需要填入一个形容词作表语,描述主语thisdesire的特征。annoy使烦恼,动词,形容词为annoying令人烦恼的,常用于形容事物,符合要求,区分annoyed恼怒的,形容词,修饰人,此处不符合。故填annoying。23.句意:就在刚才,我观察了一群蚂蚁把食物搬回它们的巢穴。空格前有agroupof,一群……,后面需要接可数名词的复数形式。ant蚂蚁,可数名词,复数形式是ants。故填ants。24.句意:最近,它让我意识到即使是最小的生物也有很多值得学习的地方,我变得更加意识到自然界中的运作系统了。空格位于句首,后面是一个完整的句子,因此需要填入一个副词来作时间状语,修饰整个句子。recent最近的,形容词,副词形式是recently最近,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Recently。25.句意:最近,它让我意识到即使是最小的生物也有很多值得学习的地方,我变得更加意识到自然界中的运作系统了。空格前有系动词become和more,因此空格处需要填入一个形容词作表语,且指通过观察蚂蚁,意识到自然界中运作的系统。unaware未意识到的,形容词,aware意识到的,形容词。故填aware。26.句意:保持这种心态不仅丰富了我们的生活,也有益于我们的健康。空格前有物主代词our,因此后面需要填入一个名词。healthy健康的,形容词,名词形式是health健康,不可数名词。故填health。27.【答案】DidDrGugiveaspeechtoencourageeveryonetobecurious【解析】【分析】原句句意:顾医生做了一个演讲来鼓励大家保持好奇心。原句为一般过去时,句中有实义动词,改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Did,动词使用原形,gave的原形是give。故填DidDrGugiveaspeechtoencourageeveryonetobecurious。

【点评】考查句型转换,一般疑问句,助动词,一般过去时,动词原形。注意一般过去时的一般疑问句结构。28.【答案】Howdidyoureachupforthebox?【解析】【分析】原句句意:我在一个聪明的人工智能机器人的帮助下够到了盒子。根据划线部分是withthehelpofasmartAIrobot可知,此处表达一种方式,提问时需要对方式进行提问,用特殊疑问词how。因为原句是过去时,句中有实义动词,所以疑问句需添加助动词did,并将主语I变为you。谓语动词reached需恢复原形,其余部分不变。改句句意:你是怎么伸手去拿箱子的?故填Howdidyoureachupforthebox?

【点评】考查句型转换,疑问副词,特殊疑问句,一般过去时,助动词,动词原形。注意how引导特殊疑问句,提问方式的用法。29.【答案】don't;they【解析】【分析】原句句意:成年人通过不断阅读和探索来学习。此处要求改为反意疑问句,即改为"成年人通过不断阅读和探索来学习,不是吗?"。反意疑问句遵循"前肯后否,前否后肯"的原则,原句"Adultslearnbycontinuousreadingandexploring"是肯定句,所以后面的附加疑问部分要用否定形式;原句中谓语动词"learn"是实义动词原形,时态为一般现在时,主语Adults是复数,所以否定形式要用助动词don't,主语在反意疑问句中要用they来指代,故填don't;they。

【点评】考查句型转换,反意疑问句,助动词,一般现在时,主谓一致。注意反意疑问句遵循前肯后否原则。30.【答案】at;once【解析】【分析】原句句意:但不要马上把它们都读完,否则会损害你的视力。根据要求,改成同义句,原句中的rightaway立刻,马上,可用短语atonce替换,保持句意基本不变。故填at;once。

【点评】考查句型转换,固定搭配。注意固定搭配rightaway=atonce。31.【答案】Canrobotsbeagreathelpindangeroussituations【解析】【分析】根据标点可知,此句是疑问句。robots是主语;canbe是谓语部分;agreathelp是表语部分;indangeroussituations是状语部分,放句尾。因为是一般疑问句,所以需要把can置于主语前。此处句意:在危险的情况下,机器人能起到很大的帮助吗?故填Canrobotsbeagreathelpindangeroussituations?

【点评】考查连词成句,一般疑问句,情态动词,动词原形。注意一般疑问句的正确结构。【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.D36.B37.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,详细介绍了深圳新开通的三条观光巴士线路的各自特色、途经站点、运营时间、票价及购票方式,为游客提供便捷的出行参考。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题文章出处题和数字计算题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义做数字计算题时,通读题干,需要仔细阅读题目,明确题目要求计算的具体内容,如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。再定位关键词,根据题干中的关键词,在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。再根据题目要求,选择合适的计算方法(加、减、乘、除)。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容,考生需要快速浏览文章,了解其主要内容,判断文章出处。32.细节理解题。根据ShenzhenBusGrouphasrecentlyopenedthreesightseeingbuslines可知,深圳巴士集团最近开通了三条观光巴士线路,故选C。33.细节理解题。根据TheRedLinecentersonthecultureandhistoryofthecity.IthasdaytimerunstosomestopssuchasLianhuaHill,PublicTrafficBuilding,LizhiPark,DongmenLaojie,NewsBuilding,CivicCenterandShoppingPark.红线以城市的文化和历史为中心。白天有开往莲花山、公共交通大楼、荔枝公园、东门老街、新闻大楼、市民中心和购物公园等站点的列车。可知,红线可以带我们去东门老街,故选B。34.细节理解题。根据TheYellowLineIthasnighttimerunstothefollowingstops:OCTHarbor,Zhuzilin,Chegongmiao,PublicSquareEast,ShanghaiHotel,BookMall,InternationalTradeCenter,NewsBuilding,CivicCenterandLianhuaHill."以及"Busoperationhours:7p.m.—9:30p.m.(Yellow)夜间有以下站点:华侨城港口、竹子林、车公庙、公共广场东、上海饭店、书城、国贸中心、新闻大厦、市民中心和莲花山。公共汽车营业时间:晚上7点至9点半。(黄色),可知,晚上8点去莲花山可以选择黄线,故选B。35.细节理解题。根据WhenyoubuyyourticketsontheWeChatminiprogram,itwillshowyouthenearestbusstopaccordingtoyourlocation.Youcanalsobuybusticketsatticketofficesacrossthecity.当你在微信小程序上买票时,它会根据你的位置告诉你最近的公交车站。你也可以在城市各处的售票处购买公交车票。可知,可以在微信小程序和售票窗口购票,故选D。36.数字计算题。根据Tickets:50yuan(24-hour)or80yuan(48-hour)foralllines;34.9yuan(one-day)fortheYellowLineonly;freeforchildrenshorterthan1.4metersandthedisabled.票价:24小时50元,48小时80元;黄线票价为34.9元(一天);身高1.4米以下儿童及残疾人免费。可知,29岁的Lisa和2-4岁(免费)的女儿进行两天的生态旅行,应购买48小时票,费用是80元,故选B。37.文章出处题。本文主要介绍了深圳的观光巴士线路、站点、运营时间、票价等旅游相关信息,所以可能在旅游指南中读到,故选C。【答案】38.B;39.D;40.A;41.C;42.D;43.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了澳大利亚科学家关于基因如何影响人们对咖啡和茶口味偏好的研究发现。【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。38.句意:首先,我们的基因如何影响我们的口味?smells气味;tastes口味;feels感觉;looks外观。根据whywelikesometastesmorethanothers为什么我们更喜欢某些口味,可知,此处是指基因如何影响我们的口味。故选B。39.句意:在研究之后,科学家们明白了为什么我们中的一些人更喜欢咖啡,而另一些人更喜欢茶。for为了;so因此;or或者;but但是。根据whysomeofusprefercoffee...othersliketeamore可知,前后是转折对比关系,应用but连接。故选D。40.句意:喜欢苦味的人更有可能喝咖啡。likely可能的;simply仅仅;easily容易地;certainly当然。根据Peoplewhoenjoybittertastesaremore...todrinkcoffee.可知,喜欢苦味的人更有可能喝咖啡,空前是系动词,此处需要形容词作表语,只有likely是形容词,其他三项都是副词,belikelytodo可能做某事,固定搭配。故选A。41.句意:科学家收集了来自许多国家的数据。gave给;showed展示;collected收集;protected保护。根据后面Theyalsofoundthatgenesaren'ttheonlyfactorsaffectingpeople'stastes.他们还发现,基因并不是影响人们口味的唯一因素。可知,是收集来自许多国家的数据。故选C。42.句意:其他因素,如我们不断变化的环境、社会因素或服药的影响,也会让我们喜欢或不喜欢咖啡或茶。report报告;research研究;object物体;environment环境。根据根据后面Althoughhumansnaturallylikebitterness,wecanlearntoenjoybitter-tastingfoodbecauseoftheenvironment.虽然人类天生喜欢苦味,但由于环境的影响,我们可以学会享受苦味的食物。可知,此处是指环境,故选D。43.句意:研究人员说,我们可以学会喜欢咖啡,因为我们最喜欢的口味不仅由基因决定,还由环境因素决定。decided决定;covered覆盖;booked预订;Put放。根据后面Althoughhumansnaturallylikebitterness,wecanlearntoenjoybitter-tastingfoodbecauseoftheenvironment.虽然人类天生喜欢苦味,但由于环境的影响,我们可以学会享受苦味的食物。可知,此处是指口味由基因和环境因素决定,故选A。【答案】44.Yes,shedid.45.Shesawdirtywater,plasticbottles,rubbish,driedwillowsandawarningsign.46.Becauseofindustrialwasteandplasticpollution.47.Becausetherivershelovedwasbadlypollutedanddying.48.Emmastarteda"SaveOurRiver"campaignatschool,organizingclean-updrivesandwritingtolocalofficials,andotherpeopleremovedtrash,plantedtrees,andmonitoredwaterquality.49.Itwarnsthatifwewaste/pollutewater,thelastdropmaybeourtears.50.Theriverwasclearerwithfishswimmingback.Childrenplayedsafelyontheriverbank,thoughsomeplasticstillfloatedfaraway.Thewillowsweregrowingback,bringinghope.Therivercamebacktolife!【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了主人公Emma重返故乡时发现童年记忆中的河流被严重污染,她通过发起环保行动,带动社区共同努力,使河流生态逐步恢复的故事,展现了个人行动对环境保护的重要作用。【点评】考查阅读表达,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。44.根据Sheandherfriendsswaminitduringsummers夏天的时候,她和她的朋友们在里面游泳,可知,她童年时常在河里游泳,故反意疑问句回答Yes,shedid.。故填Yes,shedid.45.根据thewaterwasdirty,litteredwithplasticbottlesandfloatingrubbish,andthewillowshaddried.Asignread:NoSwimming.DangerousWater.水很脏,到处都是塑料瓶和漂浮的垃圾,柳树也干了。一个牌子上写着:禁止游泳。水危险。可知,她看到河水肮脏、垃圾遍布、柳树枯萎及警示牌。故填Shesawdirtywater,plasticbottles,rubbish,driedwillowsandawarningsign.46.根据herteacherexplainedhowindustrialwasteandplasticpollutionhadpollutedtheriver她的老师解释了工业废料和塑料污染是如何污染这条河的,可知,河流污染是由于工业废料和塑料污染。故填Becauseofindustrialwasteandplasticpollution.47.根据Emma看到的污染景象及她回忆中河流曾经的清澈美丽,可知她因河流被严重污染而感到痛心。故填Becausetherivershelovedwasbadlypollutedanddying.48.根据Shestarteda"SaveOurRiver"campaignatschool,organizingclean-updrivesandwritingtolocalofficialsTheyremovedtrash,plantednewtrees,andmonitoredwaterquality.可知,Emma在学校发起了"拯救我们的河流"活动,组织清理行动、致信地方官员;其他人则参与清理垃圾、种植树木并监测水质。故填Emmastarteda"SaveOurRiver"campaignatschool,organizingclean-updrivesandwritingtolocalofficials,andotherpeopleremovedtrash,plantedtrees,andmonitoredwaterquality.49.标题"最后一滴水"寓意深刻,警示人们若继

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