外研版八年级上学期英语Units1-4期中考试（衢州卷）（含答案）

第第页外研版八年级上学期英语Units1-4期中考试（衢州卷）一、第一部分听力(满分20分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．Howistheweather?A．It'scold. B．It'shot. C．It'scool.2．WhatclubcanAlanandBenjoin?A．TheEnglishclub. B．Themusicclub. C．Thechessclub.3．WhendoesErichaveapianolesson?A．OnSunday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnFriday.4．WhatisJackdoingnow?A．Reading. B．WatchingTV. C．Playingbasketball.5．WhydoesMr.SmiththinkMaryshouldgetthejob?A．Sheissmarter.B．Sheismoreoutgoing.C．Sheismorehard-working.二、第一部分听力(满分20分)第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）听下面两段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项6．Whatwasthemainproblembetweenthetwofamilies?A．Theyarguedoveradividingline.B．Theyhatedeachother'schildren.C．Theybuiltahighwall.7．Whatisthemessageofthestory?A．Kindnessencouragesmorekindness.B．It'simportanttoberight.C．Governmentofficialscansolveallproblems.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。8．Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A．Intheirschool. B．Inapark. C．Inabookstore.9．HowoldisLiLing?A．12. B．13. C．15.10．HowisSarahdifferentfromJenny?A．Sheistaller.B．Sheplaysmoresports.C．Sheisquieterandmoreserious.三、第一部分听力(满分20分)第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）。听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项11．Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A．ThisMonday. B．ThisTuesday. C．ThisWednesday.12．Wheredidtheboyplayfootball?A．Intheclassroom.B．Inthesportshall.C．Nearthestairs.13．Whathappenedaftertheaccident?A．Thegirlcouldhardlywalkagain.B．Thedoctorcheckedthegirl.C．Theboyinvitedthegirlhome.14．Whatisthemainlessonwecanlearnfromtheaccident?A．Footballisadangeroussport.B．Weshouldalwaysruninthehallway.C．Thereisnothingmoreimportantthansafety.15．Whoisprobablythespeaker?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Apoliceman.四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whatmakesatruefriend?TheKatieLewisTimesVolumeCXVIIIToday'sDate:September19Trust(信任)iseverything.Lastyear,ItoldmyfriendEmmaasecret(秘密)aboutmyfamily.Shenevertoldittoanyoneelse,notevenhersister.Once,Ibrokeherfavoritecup,butshejusthuggedmeandsaid,"Thingscanbebought,butfriendshipcan't."That'swhenIknewsheisatruefriend.-Sophia,14Sharedinterestsbuildbridges.MyfriendZoeandIvolunteer(自愿做)atananimalhospitaleveryweekend.Lastmonth,wesavedacat.WenamedherLunaandcriedwhenshegotahome.Friendswhocareaboutthesamethingsmakelifemeaningful.-Nina,14Funandloyalty(忠诚)mattermost.MyfriendAlexandIplaybasketballeveryFriday.Imissedthefinalshotinthelastgame,andwelostbyonepoint.Alexwasn'tangrywithme.Hesaid,"Nexttimewe'llwin!"Realfriendscheeryouup.-Daniel,1316．WhatdoSophiaandNinahaveincommon?A．Theyoftensharetheirsecretswiththeirfriends.B．Theyareboth14yearsoldnow.C．Theybothlikedoingvolunteerwork.D．Theyboththinkfriendsshouldhavethesameinterests.17．WhatdidAlexdowhenDanielmissedthefinalshot?A．Heshoutedathimangrily.B．Hehadabigfightwithhim.C．Heencouragedhim.D．Hetoldothersaboutthemistake.18．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inastorybook.C．Inasciencereport. D．Inadictionary.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①Doyouknowthejobofatravelexperienceofficer(旅行体验官)?It'saninterestingandcooljob.Travelexperienceofficersgotodifferentplaces.Theytrymanytravelthings,suchascomfortablehotelsanddeliciousfood.Theydomanyactivities,likehikinginmountains,sailingonthesea,orjoiningfestivals.Thentheysharetheirrealfeelingswithothers.Theyusewords,pictures,orvideos.Thishelpspeopleplantripsbetter,likewheretostayandwhattosee.②Todothisjob,youneedn'tahigheducation,butyourlovetotraveling.Youshouldknowdifferenttravelstyles,fromcheaptripstoexpensivevacations.Goodwritingskillshelpyoudescribeexperiencesclearly.Basicphotoorvideoskillsletyoushowhowbeautifulplacesare.Youmustnoticesmallthings,likeahotel'sserviceorthebesttimetovisitaspot.Recordeverygreatmomentduringthetriptowriteinalivelyway.Lastbutnotleast,thisjobalsoneedsahealthybody.③Whyisthisjobgreat?Becauseeverytripisanewexperience.Onedayyoumightwakeupbythesea,andthenextclimbanoldmountain.You'llmeetfriendsfromothercountries,learntheircultures,andseeamazingviews.It'sawonderfulwaytoseetheworldandsharehappystoriesandusefultips.However,thejobisnotalwayseasy.Ithasitsdifficulties.Badweatherortransport(交通)problemsmayhappen.Youmustdealwithanyproblems.④Ifyouarecuriousaboutnewthings,lovetravelingandenjoysharing,thisjobcouldbeperfectforyou.Whatacoolwaytoturnyourlovefortravelintoameaningfuljob!19．Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopicof"travelexperienceofficer"inParagraph①?A．Bylistingtheplacestravelexperienceofficersoftenvisitfirst.B．Byaskingaquestiontoarouseinterestandthengivingabriefcommentonthejob.C．Bysharingapersonalstoryofworkingasatravelexperienceofficer.D．Bycomparingtravelexperienceofficerswithothertravel-relatedjobs20．Thisjobneeds____.①writingskills②ahigheducation③photoorvideoskills④ahealthybodyA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④21．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Sometipsonplanningaperfecttrip.B．Anintroductiontothetravelexperienceofficer.C．Thechallengesoftravelingtodifferentcountries.D．Adviceonbecomingafamoustravelblogger.22．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④ B．①/②/③④C．①/②③/④ D．①②③/④阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AtBrunoSerato'sWhiteHouseRestaurantinCalifornia,apastacosts$25ormore.ButmostofSerato'scustomersdon'tpayacent.Fiveyearsago,Bruno'smothercametovisithimfromItaly.Heshowedhisrestauranttohismother.ThenhetookhertovisitthelocalBoysandGirlsClub,wherehewasaboardmember.Whentheyarrivedthere,Brunosaidthatsomeofthememberswerepoorchildrenwhodidnothavehomes.Theydidn'thaveenoughtoeat.Afterknowingthis,hismotheraskedhimaquestion,"Whydon'tyoufeedthempasta?"Pastaisreallydeliciousfood,butitcoststoomuch.Thatnight,Brunofedallthechildrenattheclub.Hediditagainthenightafterthat—andeverynightsincethen,forfivefullyears.Inall,he'sgivenawaymorethan250,000meals.Hismother'squestionbecamethebiggestgiftofhislife.Brunokeptgivingawayfoodtothesepoorkidsevenwhenhisrestaurantranintotrouble.Inrecentmonths,hehasbeengivingawaymorefoodthanhehasbeensellingtopayingcustomers.He'sbeenworriedaboutgoingoutofbusiness.ThankstoCBS,itmademorepeopleknowthestoryaboutBrunoandhehasreceivedover$20,000indonations.Hisrestaurantgoeswellagain.23．WhydidBruno'smothercometoCalifornia?A．Sheboughtsomeclothes.B．Shevisitedherson.C．Shehelpedthepoorchildren.D．Shehelpedhersonmakemoney.24．WhatdidBruno'smotherwanthersontodoafterknowingthepoorkids?A．Shewantedhersontofindjobsforthekids.B．Shewantedhersontogivethekidsmoney.C．Shewantedhersontofeedthekidswithpasta.D．Shewantedhersontobuygiftsforthekids.25．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Bruno'smotheriskind.B．Bruno'smotherisamemberoftheclub.C．Bruno'srestaurantisalwaysuntidy.D．ThefoodinWhiteHouseRestaurantisawful.26．Fromthepassageweknowthat____.A．ItalianfoodisdeliciousB．Bruno'smotherisgoodatcookingC．thosehelpfulpersonscanalsogethelpD．givingawayfoodneveraffectstherestaurant'sbusiness阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Manypeoplethinkheirlooms(传家宝)areexpensivethings.However,Saradoesn'tthinkso.Shehasafewheirlooms.Anyonecanbuytheminashop.However,theyarespecialtoherbecausetheybelongedtohergrandmother.AfterSara'sgrandmotherdied,herfamilychosesomethingofherstokeeptorememberher.AsSaralivedfaraway,hermotherpickedthingsoutforher—atablecloth,amirror,andanoldpot.Sarakeptthesethings,butshedidn'tusethemmuch,Thetableclothdidn'tfithertables.Shedidn'tlikethecolorofthemirrorframe(镜框),andthepotwastoosmallandold.Sara'slifechangedwhenshereadsomethinginabook:Don'tkeepanythinginyourhousethatyoudon'tfindusefulorbeautiful.That'sright."Butwhataboutsentimental(情感的)thingslikeheirlooms?They'rebeautifuliftheyremindusofgoodtimeswithlovedones,"Sarathought.Saradecidedtogivethesethingsafreshstart.Shepaintedthemirrorframeadifferentcolortogowithherdaughter'sroom.AlthoughSara'sdaughternevermethergrandmother,theyshareaconnectionthroughthemirror.Saraboughtatabletogowithhergrandmother'stablecloth.Shealsostartedusinghergrandmother'spot.Whenevershecookswithit,Sarathinksofhergrandmothermakingbreadlongago.Thesethings,onceforgotten,areusefulagain,bringingtogetheroldmemoriesandnewstories.27．WhydidSarahardlyuseherheirlooms?A．Becausetheyweretooold.B．Becauseshelikedmodernthingsbetter.C．Becausetheydidn'tmeetherneedsortaste.D．Becausetheyremindedherofhergrandmother.28．WhatmadeSarachangeherattitudetowardtheheirlooms?A．Advicefromafriend. B．Wordsfromabook.C．Hermother'sadvice. D．Herdaughter'swish.29．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Sarausedherheirloomstosavemoney.B．Saradidn'tfindherheirloomsbeautiful.C．Sarawillkeepmoreoldthingsathome.D．OldthingshavesentimentalmeaningforSara.30．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Oldtreasures,newstories.B．Sara'sloveforDIYactivities.C．Howtochoosefamilyheirlooms.D．Themeaningofexpensiveheirlooms.五、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。Areyoutiredofvisitingsimilarplacesontheground?Whynottryaflight(飞行)inahotairballoon?Ourhotairballoonwilltakeyouhighintheskytoenjoyaspecialsight.31．Childrenunder12mustflywiththeirparents.Peopleofallagesarewelcome.However,allpassengersshouldbefitenoughtoclimbinandoutofthebasketundertheballoon.32．Lightwindsareneeded,andablueskywithnorainisalsoimportant.Ifthereistoomuchcloud,we'llstoptheflightandchangeittoanotherday.Allourflightsstartafterthesunriseandendbeforethesunset.33．AndthelastflightsareinOctober.Afterthatwestopforthewinter.It'salittlecoldertoflyintheskythanontheground,soit'sagoodideatowearmoreclothes.Also,remembertoputonyourboots(靴子).Youmayhavetowalkthroughwetanddirtyfieldsattheendofthetrip.Theywillkeepyourfeetawayfromdirt.Thewinddecideswheretheballoongoes!Thepilot(飞行员)choosesasafeplacetoland.34．Butdon'tworry.We'llsendabustopickyouup.Youwon'thavetowalkallthewayback!A.TheflyingseasonstartsinMarch.B.Hereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.C.Weatherisimportantforasuccessfulflight.D.Onlyyoungpeoplecanflyinahotairballoon.E.Itmaybe5to30kmawayfromthestartingplace.Wouldyouliketotryaflightinahotairballoon?Whyorwhynot?(不超过15个词）35．六、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)完形填空Joe'sbestfriendwasalsohisclosestneighbor.Itseemedthattheyhadgrownoldtogether.Forthefirsttimeintheirlong36．,theyhadaseriousdisagreement(争论).Afterthat,theystopped37．.Twoweekswentbywithoutawordbetweenthem.Joewasfeeling38．.Onemorning,Joeheardaknockonhisfrontdoor.Hewasn'texpecting39．andwassurprisedtofindayoungman."I'm40．work,"hesaid."I'mgoodwithmyhands.Ifyouhaveworktodo,I'dliketohelpout."Joesaid,"Yes.41．,Idohaveajobforyou.Seethathouse?That'smyneighbor'shouse.Youseethatcreek(小溪)running?Thatcreek42．yesterday.Hemadethecreektoseparateus.Thismademeso43．!Youcanbuildmeafence(篱笆)—atallfence—allalongthatcreek.ThenIwon'thaveto44．hisplaceanymore."Theyoungmansmiled,"I'lldoagoodjobforyou,Joe."Heworkedhard.Asthesunbegantoset,heputhis45．away.Theworkwasfinished.46．Joesawwhattheyoungmanbuilt,hecouldn'tspeak.Itwasn'tafence.47．,abeautifulbridgestoodfromonesideofthecreektotheother.Justthen,Joe'sneighborcamefromtheothersideofthebridgeandtoldJoe,"I'm48．forourfight,Joe.Iwantustocontinuebeinggoodfriends."Joe49．andsaid,"Iwantustobefriends,too.Thebridgewasthisyoungman's50．.I'mgladhedidit."Theyoungmanfelthappytomakethemgreatfriendsagain.36．A．study B．exhibition C．war D．friendship37．A．fighting B．talking C．wasting D．working38．A．relaxed B．interested C．terrible D．bored39．A．anyone B．everyone C．everything D．nothing40．A．waitingfor B．thinkingofC．writingdown D．lookingfor41．A．Atlast B．Infact C．Atfirst D．Ontime42．A．left B．appeared C．returned D．reached43．A．angry B．kind C．perfect D．surprised44．A．forget B．hate C．break D．see45．A．smiles B．novels C．tools D．clothes46．A．If B．Because C．When D．Although47．A．Soon B．However C．Again D．Instead48．A．sorry B．lucky C．ready D．comfortable49．A．ran B．nodded C．lost D．fell50．A．promise B．message C．idea D．choice七、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。supposedifferencequicklybrightinsteadofLastSundaymorning,therewasa51．sunintheclearbluesky.52．stayingathome,myfamilyandIdecidedtodosomethingdifferent.Whenwearrivedatafarm,weweresurprisedtoseelotsofstrawberries.Theworkerstheretoldustherewere53．intheircolors,sizesandtastes.Wehadfunpickingthosestrawberries.Timepassed54．,andsoonitwasnoon.Weleftwithfullbasketsandweall55．itwasanunforgettabledayforus.B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Whichonedoyoulikebetter?Doyoulikelivinginthecityorinthecountryside?Iusedtothinklivinginthevillagewasnot56．(舒适)atall.However,lastyear,Igotachancetoliveinthevillageforonemonth.This57．(旅行)changedmyidea.WhenIaminthecity,lifeisthesame58．(几乎)everyday.However,everythingwasdifferentinthevillage.Ilivedinaquiet59．(旅馆).Myfriend60．(邀请)metosomeinterestingplaces.Iwalkedaroundandsawsomeancient61．(塔).Thelandscapetherewassoamazing.What'smore,livinginthevillageletsmeget62．(在任何地方)Igo.Andthereisalwaysa63．(彩虹)afterraininginthevillage.Ireally64．(珍视)mydaysinthevillage.Oneday,65．(可能)Iwillchoosetoliveinasmallvillage.八、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。YangShiwasborninFujian.Hewasanimportantphilosopher(哲学家)oftheSongDynasty.Heenteredschooltostudyatfourandcouldreadandwritepoemsatseven.Thelocalpeoplecalledhiman66．(amaze)boy.Oneday,YangShiandhisschoolmateshaddifferent67．(idea)aboutaquestion.Inordertogetarightanswer,hewenttovisitChengYi,afamousphilosopher.HearrivedatCheng'sgatewhileMr.Cheng68．(have)arest.Theguardsaid,"You'dbettercomelater."Yangreplied,"Itdoesn'tmatter.I'lljustwaithere."Afterawhile,itbegantosnow69．(heavy).However,Yangkeptonstandinginthesnowandwaiting.TheguardkindlytoldYangthatChengmightnotmeethiminashorttimeandinvitedhim70．(come)intothehouse.ButYangcontinuedwaitingoutsidewiththecoldwindandthefallingsnowwithoutevenonemove.WhenChengwokeup,theguardtoldhim71．happened.HeaskedtheguardtoletYanginrightaway.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyonewas72．(shock).Thesnowwasmorethanafootthick,buttheysawthatYangstill73．(stand)there."Oh,youngman,youcouldhavecomenexttime!"ChengYisaid."Itdoesn'tmatter!Asastudent,74．Iwanttolearnfromtheteacher,ofcourseIwillchoosetowait."Yanganswered.Later,ChengYiacceptedYangShiasoneofhisstudents.75．happytheendwas!九、第四部分语言运用(共一节，满分20分)76．假如你是李明，你的加拿大笔友Sally想了解你的假期生活。请你根据下表中的要点提示，给她写一封邮件，描述一下你刚刚过去的暑假生活。Topic(话题)mysummervacationThingsIdiddohomework,helpMumcleanthehouse...Onespecialdayinthemorning:gotoHangzhouWildAnimalPark...intheafternoon:visitgrandparents…Feelings…注意：(1)邮件须包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)词数80左右；邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSally,Howwasyoursummervacation?I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiMing

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5．C【解析】【听力原文】1.W:Oh,mygoodness!It'ssohottoday.IfeellikeI'mmelting.M:Iknow!Thesunistoostrong.Ijustwanttodrinkcoldwater.2.W:AlanandBenliketoplaychess.M:Oh,theycanjointhechessclub.3.A:Eric,thereisaping-pongmatchthisSunday.Let'sjoinit.B:Oh,Ihavetogotomypianolessonthatday,butIbelieveyoucandoit,Ellen.Youplayping-pongmuchbetterthanIdo.A:Thankyou.4.A:Look.IsthatJamesplayingbasketball?B:No,that'sJack.JamesistallerthanJack.5.A:Mr.Smith.Whodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,LindaorMary?B:Mary.Sheismorehard-workingthoughLindaissmarter.

【分析】文章大意：五段短对话分别围绕天气状况、俱乐部选择、钢琴课时间、人物当前活动及工作人选推荐原因展开，聚焦日常交流中的具体信息传递。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题需直接抓取对话中的关键描述、建议、时间、行为及原因等信息，无需额外推理，匹配选项即可。1．根据听力材料中的语句"W:Oh,mygoodness!It'ssohottoday.IfeellikeI'mmelting.M:Iknow!Thesunistoostrong."可知，天气很热，故答案为B。2．根据听力材料中的语句"W:AlanandBenliketoplaychess.M:Oh,theycanjointhechessclub."可知，艾伦和本可以加入国际象棋俱乐部，故答案为C。3．根据听力材料中的语句"A:Eric,thereisaping-pongmatchthisSunday.Let'sjoinit.B:Oh,Ihavetogotomypianolessonthatday."可知，埃里克周日有钢琴课，故答案为A。4．根据听力材料中的语句"A:Look.IsthatJamesplayingbasketball?B:No,that'sJack."可知，杰克现在正在打篮球，故答案为C。5．根据听力材料中的语句"A:Mr.Smith.Whodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,LindaorMary?B:Mary.Sheismorehard-workingthoughLindaissmarter."可知，史密斯先生认为玛丽应该得到这份工作是因为她更勤奋，故答案为C。【答案】6．A7．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Whatareyoureading?W:Hi,Tom.It'sastoryabouttwofamiliesinancientChinawhoarguedoverthedividinglinebetweentheirhouses.M:Thatsoundslikeadisaster!Whathappened?W:Onefamilywrotetoarelativeinthegovernmentforhelpbutonlygotapoem.Itmadethefamilyfeelashamed.M:Sowhatdidtheydo?W:Theysteppedbackthreechifortheirneighbour.Theotherfamilywasmovedandtheyalsogaveupanotherthreechi.Therefore,theycreatedasix-chi-widelanebetweenthem.M:So,themessageisthatkindnessencouragesmorekindness?W:Exactly!

【分析】文章大意：对话中露西向汤姆讲述了中国古代两家人因房屋分界线产生争执的故事，其中一方求助政府亲戚却收到一首诗，随后主动退让三尺，另一方深受感动也退让三尺，最终形成六尺巷，故事传递了"善良会引发更多善良"的道理。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题需直接抓取两家人的核心矛盾及故事传达的主旨等关键语句，匹配选项即可。6．根据听力材料中的语句"W:Hi,Tom.It'sastoryabouttwofamiliesinancientChinawhoarguedoverthedividinglinebetweentheirhouses."可知，两家人的主要问题是为分界线争论，故答案为A。7．根据听力材料中的语句"M:So,themessageisthatkindnessencouragesmorekindness?W:Exactly!"可知，这个故事传达的道理是善良会引发更多善良，故答案为A。【答案】8．A9．B10．C【解析】【听力原文】A:Hi,LiLing.Lookatthetwostudentsinfrontofourclassroom.Doyouknowthem?B:Yes,theyareJennyandSarah.Theyaretwinsandtheyaremynewneighbors.Theycametostudyinourschooltwodaysago.TheyareinClass4,Grade8.A:Howoldarethey?B:Theyarefourteenyearsold,oneyearolderthanus.A:Arethereanydifferencesbetweenthem?B:Sure.JennyisalittletallerthanSarah.Sarahisquieterandmoreserious.A:Isee.JennyismoreoutgoingthanSarah.B:Youareright,Peter.Jennylovesplayingsportswithfriendsafterschool.A:WhatsportsdoesJennyoftenplay?B:Sheoftenplaysbadmintonandbaseballwithherfriends.A:Ilikesports,too.IhopeIcanmakefriendswithher.

【分析】文章大意：对话中彼得和李玲谈论教室前的双胞胎詹妮和萨拉，李玲介绍她们是自己的新邻居，两天前转入八年级四班，14岁（比两人大一岁），并说明詹妮比萨拉高一点、更外向且喜欢运动，萨拉则更安静认真，彼得表示自己也喜欢运动，希望能和詹妮交朋友。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题需抓取交谈地点线索、年龄计算依据及人物性格差异等关键信息，结合简单推理匹配选项即可。8．根据听力材料中的语句"A:Hi,LiLing.Lookatthetwostudentsinfrontofourclassroom."可知，两位说话者在学校交谈，故答案为A。9．根据听力材料中的语句"B:Theyarefourteenyearsold,oneyearolderthanus."可知，李玲13岁，故答案为B。10．根据听力材料中的语句"B:Sure.JennyisalittletallerthanSarah.Sarahisquieterandmoreserious."可知，萨拉比詹妮更安静、更认真，故答案为C。【答案】11．B12．C13．B14．C15．B【解析】【听力原文】Goodmorning.Thisistheschoolnews.Iamthereporter.ThisTuesdayataround4:15p.m.,anaccidenthappenedoutsideClassroom301.Aboywasplayingfootballnearthestairsafterschool.Whilehewasrunningandhavingfun,agirlcamewithherfriend.Theydidn'tnoticetheboybecausetheyweretalkingwitheachother.Theboykickedtheballhardandtheballhitthegirl.Shefeltpaininherarmandcriedout.Igotoutofmyofficeandsawwhathappened.ThenIdrovethegirltohospitalandthedoctorcheckedher.Luckilyshedidn'tgethurt.Boysandgirls,safetycomesfirst.It'sgoodtodosports,butIhopeallmystudentscouldchoosetherightplace.That'sallforthisweek.Thankyouforjoiningus.

【分析】文章大意：这是一则校园新闻，报道了本周二下午4点15分左右301教室外发生的一起意外——一名男孩放学后在楼梯附近踢足球，踢球时撞到了正在交谈的女孩，女孩手臂疼痛，报道者（老师）将其送往医院检查，所幸无大碍。新闻最后强调"安全第一"，提醒学生运动时要选择合适的场地。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。解题需从独白中定位事故时间、地点、后续处理等关键信息，结合语境推测说话者身份及新闻传达的核心主旨，匹配选项即可。11．根据听力材料中的语句"ThisTuesdayataround4:15p.m.,anaccidenthappenedoutsideClassroom301."可知，事故发生在本周二，故答案为B。12．根据听力材料中的语句"Aboywasplayingfootballnearthestairsafterschool."可知，男孩在楼梯附近踢足球，故答案为C。13．根据听力材料中的语句"ThenIdrovethegirltohospitalandthedoctorcheckedher."可知，事故发生后医生给女孩做了检查，故答案为B。14．根据听力材料中的语句"Boysandgirls,safetycomesfirst."可知，从事故中我们能学到的主要道理是安全最重要，故答案为C。15．根据听力材料中的语句"It'sgoodtodosports,butIhopeallmystudentscouldchoosetherightplace."可推测，说话者可能是一名老师，故答案为B。【答案】16．B17．C18．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是《凯蒂・刘易斯时报》刊登的三位青少年读者（索菲亚、妮娜、丹尼尔）分享的对"真正的朋友"的理解，分别从信任、共同兴趣、乐趣与忠诚三个角度阐述了友谊的核心。【点评】考查阅读理解。解题需定位文本关键信息，共同点题目提取两人的共性数据，出处题结合文本格式（报纸名称、日期、读者投稿）判断载体类型。16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"-Sophia,14"和"-Nina,14"可知，索菲亚和妮娜的共同点是两人都14岁，故答案为B。17．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Imissedthefinalshotinthelastgame...Alexwasn'tangrywithme.Hesaid,'Nexttimewe'llwin!'"可知，丹尼尔错失关键投篮后，亚历克斯没有生气，而是鼓励了他，故答案为C。18．文章出处题。根据文中标题"TheKatieLewisTimes"（《凯蒂・刘易斯时报》）、"Today'sDate:September19"（今日日期：9月19日）及读者投稿分享的形式可知，该文本最可能来自报纸，故答案为A。【答案】19．B20．D21．B22．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了旅行体验官这一职业，包括其工作内容（前往不同地方体验旅行相关事物并分享感受）、任职要求（热爱旅行、具备写作和摄影/视频基础、关注细节、身体健康，无需高学历）、工作的优缺点以及适合的人群。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题需定位文本关键信息，结构题分析段落逻辑关系（引出话题-详细阐述-总结呼吁），精准匹配答案。19．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Doyouknowthejobofatravelexperienceofficer?It'saninterestingandcooljob."可知，作者通过提出一个问题引发兴趣，然后对这份工作给出简要评价，从而引出"旅行体验官"的话题，故答案为B。20．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Todothisjob,youneedn'tahigheducation...Goodwritingskillshelpyoudescribeexperiencesclearly.Basicphotoorvideoskillsletyoushowhowbeautifulplacesare...thisjobalsoneedsahealthybody."可知，这份工作需要写作技能、摄影或视频技能以及健康的身体，不需要高学历，对应①③④，故答案为D。21．文章大意题。根据全文围绕"旅行体验官"的工作内容（第①段）、任职要求（第②段）、工作的优缺点（第③段）及适合人群（第④段）展开，核心是对旅行体验官这一职业的介绍，故答案为B。22．文章结构题。文章第①段引出旅行体验官这一职业并简要介绍工作内容；第②段说明从事该职业的要求，第③段分析工作的优势与挑战，两段均为对职业的详细阐述；第④段总结该职业适合的人群，发出呼吁。因此结构为"①/②③/④"，故答案为C。【答案】23．B24．C25．A26．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了加利福尼亚州白宫餐厅的老板布鲁诺・塞拉托，在母亲的提议下，五年来一直为当地BoysandGirlsClub的贫困儿童免费提供意大利面，即使餐厅陷入经营困境也未停止，最终因事迹被媒体报道获得捐赠，餐厅重新步入正轨的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题需定位文本关键信息，判断题结合人物行为和原文细节逐一排除错误选项，推理题结合故事结局提炼核心道理。23．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Fiveyearsago,Bruno'smothercametovisithimfromItaly."可知，布鲁诺的母亲来加利福尼亚是为了看望她的儿子，故答案为B。24．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Afterknowingthis,hismotheraskedhimaquestion,'Whydon'tyoufeedthempasta?'"可知，布鲁诺的母亲了解到贫困孩子的情况后，想让儿子用意大利面喂养这些孩子，故答案为C。25．细节判断题。根据文中母亲主动提议让布鲁诺帮助贫困孩子的行为可知，布鲁诺的母亲很善良，A选项表述正确；B选项"布鲁诺的母亲是俱乐部成员"错误（原文提到布鲁诺是俱乐部董事会成员）；C选项"布鲁诺的餐厅总是不整洁"和D选项"白宫餐厅的食物很糟糕"在文中均未提及，故答案为A。26．推理判断题。根据文中语句"ThankstoCBS,itmademorepeopleknowthestoryaboutBrunoandhehasreceivedover$20,000indonations.Hisrestaurantgoeswellagain."可知，布鲁诺一直乐于助人，最终也获得了他人的帮助，让餐厅重新运营良好，说明乐于助人的人也能得到帮助，故答案为C。【答案】27．C28．B29．D30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了萨拉认为传家宝的价值不在于昂贵而在于情感意义，她起初因传家宝不符合自身需求而很少使用，后来受书中文字启发，对传家宝进行改造，让它们重新发挥作用，既承载了对祖母的回忆，又创造了新的生活故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题需定位文本关键信息，推理题结合人物行为和心理活动提炼隐含意义，标题题紧扣"旧物品改造+情感连接"的核心主题，精准匹配答案。27．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Thetableclothdidn'tfithertables.Shedidn'tlikethecolorofthemirrorframe,andthepotwastoosmallandold."可知，萨拉几乎不用这些传家宝是因为它们不符合她的需求或品味，故答案为C。28．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Sara'slifechangedwhenshereadsomethinginabook:Don'tkeepanythinginyourhousethatyoudon'tfindusefulorbeautiful."可知，书中的文字让萨拉改变了对传家宝的态度，故答案为B。29．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Whenevershecookswithit,Sarathinksofhergrandmothermakingbreadlongago.Thesethings,onceforgotten,areusefulagain,bringingtogetheroldmemoriesandnewstories."可知，旧物品对萨拉来说具有情感意义，能唤起她对祖母的回忆，故答案为D。30．标题选择题。根据全文围绕萨拉将祖母的传家宝（桌布、镜子、旧锅）重新改造利用，让这些旧物品既发挥了实用价值，又连接了旧回忆与新故事展开，"Oldtreasures,newstories.（旧珍宝，新故事）"最能概括文章主旨，故答案为A。【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．E；35．Yes,I'dliketo.Itletsmeenjoyspecialskysights.【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了热气球飞行的特色，并从乘坐要求、天气条件、飞行季节、着装建议、降落与返程等方面给出注意事项。

A.TheflyingseasonstartsinMarch.飞行季节从3月开始。

B.Hereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.这里有一些你需要知道的事情。

C.Weatherisimportantforasuccessfulflight.天气对一次成功的飞行很重要。

D.Onlyyoungpeoplecanflyinahotairballoon.只有年轻人才能乘坐热气球飞行。

E.Itmaybe5to30kmawayfromthestartingplace.它可能距离起点5到30公里。

【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需围绕"热气球飞行的注意事项"主线，根据段落主题、前后文时间与逻辑衔接匹配选项，确保内容连贯。31．根据文中语句"Ourhotairballoonwilltakeyouhighintheskytoenjoyaspecialsight."以及后文关于乘坐要求、天气、季节等注意事项可知，此处需引出乘坐热气球的相关须知。选项B中的语句"Hereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow."与此相符，该句承上启下，衔接前文"热气球飞行的特色"与后文具体注意事项，故答案为B。32．根据文中语句"Lightwindsareneeded,andablueskywithnorainisalsoimportant.Ifthereistoomuchcloud,we'llstoptheflightandchangeittoanotherday."可知，此处核心是天气对飞行的影响。选项C中的语句"Weatherisimportantforasuccessfulflight."与此相符，该句作为段落主题句，统领后文对适宜天气的具体说明，衔接紧密，故答案为C。33．根据文中语句"AndthelastflightsareinOctober.Afterthatwestopforthewinter."可知，此处需说明飞行季节的开始时间。选项A中的语句"TheflyingseasonstartsinMarch."与此相符，该句与后文"10月结束飞行"形成季节时间衔接，逻辑连贯，故答案为A。34．根据文中语句"Thepilotchoosesasafeplacetoland."以及"Butdon'tworry.We