浙江省杭州市萧山城区8校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（11月）（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市萧山城区8校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（11月）一、第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项1．WhendidEricarriveatschoolthismorning?A．At7:15a.m. B．At7:35a.m. C．At7:50a.m.2．WhatisJohndoingnow?A．Talkingonhisphone.B．Watchingavideo.C．Doinghishomework.3．WheredoesLindawanttogothisweekend?A．Tothehistorymuseum.B．Tothesciencemuseum.C．Totheartmuseum.4．Whichanimalarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Tigers. B．Snakes. C．Elephants.5．Whydoesthewomanlikeherbestfriend?A．Herfriendlikeslaughing.B．Herfriendcanmakeherlaugh.C．Herfriendenjoysreading.二、第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第二节，听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听录音，回答问题6．Whatdayisittoday?A．It'sWednesday. B．It'sThursday. C．It'sFriday.7．WherewillLiHuagothisafternoon?A．Totheshoppingcentre.B．Tothecakeshop.C．Tothesupermarket.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。8．HowlongdoesMikeknowPeter?A．Forfouryears. B．Forfiveyears. C．Forsixyears.9．WhatdoesPeterlooklike?A．Thinandshort. B．Tallandhandsome. C．Thinandtall.10．WhatisPeterbetterat?A．Football. B．Baseball. C．Ping-pong.听下面一段独白，回答五个小题11．WheredidJudygoforhersummervacation?A．China. B．Russia. C．America.12．HowlongdidJudystayinthecamp?A．Foroneweek. B．Fortwoweeks. C．Forthreeweeks.13．Howwastheweatherintheafternoons?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.14．WhatfooddidJudylikefordinner?A．Beefsandwiches. B．Russiansoup. C．Chickensandwiches.15．HowdidJudyfeelabouthersummercamp?A．Boredandsad.B．Worriedbutexcited.C．Tiredbuthappy.三、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。SigninBUSINESSTRAVELCULTURESPORTSLIFESTYLEABOUTUSYouarehere:Home>China>CultureThe24solarterms(节气)werecreatedbyfarmersinancientChinatoguidethefarmingactivities.Theyplayedimportantrolesintheirdailylives,andtheyarestillimportantnowadays.RainWaterTime:February18th,2025Whatitmeans:ThecoldwinterinmostpartsofChinahaspassed.Thetemperaturerisesandtheiceandsnowmelt(融化).Activity:Farmerswouldmakepreparationsforspringplanting.WhiteDewTime:September7th,2025Whatitmeans:Thedifferenceintemperaturebetweendayandnightisbecominglarger.Wecanoftenseedewappearonthegrass.Activities:Peopleofteneatwarmsweetpotatoes,drinkwhitedewteaandmakewhitedewwine.BeginningofWinterTime:November7th,2025Whatitmeans:Withthetemperaturecontinuously(连续不断地)dropping,theweatherisnolongersuitableforfarming.Activities:Inancienttimes,farmersoftenhadabreakonthisday,whichisdifferentnow.PeopletodaystillkeepthecustomofeatingdeliciousfoodlikedumplingsontheBeginningofWinter.16．HowlongisWhiteDewearlierthantheBeginningofWinterin2025?A．Twentydays. B．Amonth.C．Twomonths. D．Threemonths.17．Whatdoesthetextsuggest（建议）aboutthecustomofthe"BeginningofWinter"?A．Modernpeoplenolongerfollowanytraditionsonthisday.B．Modernpeoplestillcarryontheoldtraditionwherefarmerstakeabreakfromwork.C．Thetraditionoffarmerstakingabreakonthisdayispopulararoundtheworld.D．Thecustomofeatingdeliciousfoodonthisdayhasbeenaroundforalongtime.18．Wheremaywefindthetext?A．Inanovel. B．Onawebsite.C．Inastudent'sdiary. D．Inahistorybook.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。OnerainySaturdayafternoon,LiMingvisitedthecitymuseum.Walkingthroughquiethalls,hefoundanoldworkercarefullyputtingtogetherbrokenclay（陶土）bowlswithsomething."Thesebowlsareover1,000yearsold,"theworkerexplained,noticingLiMingwatching."Farmersfoundthemundertheirfields（田地）lastspring.Broken,butstillprecious（珍贵的）.""Whyspendtimefixingbrokenthings?"LiMingasked.Theworkerhandedhimasmallfragment（碎片）."Seethesebrightyellowlines?"hesaidwhenhepointedtowherethepiecesjoined."Thisisrealgold.Longago,peoplebelievedbrokenthingscouldbecomeevenmorebeautiful."Forthenexthour,LiMinghelpedcleantheclaypieces.Hishandsshookashetriedtofitthemtogether.Thepieceskeptfallingapart."Thisistoohard"hesaidaftermanytries.Theworkersmiledkindly."Wait,andtryslowly,"hesaid,guidingLiMing'shands."Thebreaksshowtheirhistory.Wedon'thidethem—wemakethemspecial."Slowly,piecebypiece,theyfixedasmallbowl."Remember,"theworkersaidasLiMingleft,"nothingstaysbrokenforeverifweworkwithcare."Onhiswayhome,LiMingthoughtabouthismother'soldbluecoat.Shemadeitmorecolorfulthanbefore.Hefinallyunderstood—somethingsbecomebetterwhenwegivethemloveandtime.Thenextday,LiMingtookouthisbrokenschoolbag.Hefoundcolorfulstickers（贴纸）tocovertheholes.Eachstickerremindedhimthatbrokenplacescanturnintosomethingwonderful.19．Whatwerethebowlslike?A．Uselessandheavy. B．Beautifulbutuseless.C．Old,brokenbutprecious. D．Modern,usefulandimportant.20．HowdidLiMingusethelessoninhisownlife?A．Heboughtanewschoolbagquickly.B．Heusedstickerstocreativelyrepairhisschoolbag.C．Hehelpedtomakehismother'soldcoatmorecolorful.D．Hemadethebrokenclaybowlsinhishomebecomeusefulagain.21．What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothetext?①LiMingunderstoodsomethingimportant.②TheworkerpassedasmallfragmenttoLiMing.③Farmersfoundbrokenclaybowlsundertheirfields.④TheworkershowedLiMinggoldlinesonthebowl.⑤LiMingfixedasmallbowlwiththehelpoftheworker.A．③→②→④→⑤→① B．④→①→②→③→⑤C．③→④→②→①→⑤ D．①→④→②→⑤→③22．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Itiseasytofindbrokenthings.B．Oldthingsarealwaysprecious.C．Careandlovecanmakethingsbetter.D．Museumsareinterestingplacestovisit.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ItiswidelyknownthatChinahasthebesthigh-speedrailwaynetwork（网络）intheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwithCR450.CR450cantravelat400kilometersperhouronaveragewithatopspeedhitting453km/h.Beforethis,thefastesthigh-speedtrainoperatinginarailnetworkintheworldisChina'sCR400,whichrunsat350km/honaverage.Onceputintouse,forexample,theCR450willshortenthetraveltimefromBeijingtoShanghaitojustabouttwoandahalfhourswhichtakesatleastfourandahalfhoursatthemoment."Thekeyisnottomakethetrainrunfastbuttohaveitbrake(刹车)accurately(精准地)andsteadily(平稳地),"ZhaoHongweioftheChinaAcademyofRailwaySciencestoldCCTVNews.ThestandardisthattheCR450shouldhavethesamebrakedistance（距离）astheCR400,whichis6,500meters,eventhoughittravelsalotfaster.Itcanalsostartbrakingmorequickly,takingjust1.7secondscomparedtothe2.3secondsneededfortheCR400.Theengineersdidlotsoftestswiththebrakestomakethesystembetter.Inthetests,thebrakedisc(制动盘)gotreallyhot,reachingtemperaturesofupto700℃.Itscolorchangedfromblacktored.Thechangeswerethenrecorded.Allthedataweresavedinasmartsystemtomakeadigitalmodelofthebrakesystemforcalculations(计算).Besideshavingabetterbrakingsystem,theCR450hasthesamenoiselevelastheCR400.Moreover,itis12percentlighterand20percentlessenergy-consuming(耗能的),accordingtoCCTVNews.Withallitsadvantages,peoplearegettingexcitedaboutthetrain'sdebut(首次亮相),whichisplannedtobewithinthisyear.23．LinlinwillleaveBeijingforShanghaibyCR450at7:00am.Whencanshearrive?A．9:00am. B．9:30am. C．11:00am. D．11:30am.24．AccordingtoZhaoHongwei,whatis"thekey"toCR450?A．Increasingthetrain'sspeed.B．HavingshorterbrakingdistanceC．StartingtobrakeinashortertimeD．Makingitbrakeaccuratelyandsteadily25．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Howadigitalmodelwasusedforcalculations.B．Howengineerscooleddownthebrakediscinatest.C．Whatengineersfoundinthetestofthebrakesystem.D．WhatdifferencestheCR400andCR450haveintheirbrakesystems.26．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．TotelltheadvantagesofCR450.B．ToadvisepeopletotakeCR450.C．TointroduceanewtraincalledCR450.D．ToshowthedifficultiesofdevelopingCR450.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Everybodyenjoysactsofkindness.Butcanyouexplainwhy?Somepeoplethinkkindnessissomethingoutofloveandcare,whileothersbelieveitisjustatoolthatweusetobecomemorepopular.Butresearchshowsthatbeingkindcanactivate(激活)anareaofthebraincalledStriatum.Researchalsoshowsthatkindnessimprovespeople'smood(情绪).Butwhyandhowdoesithappen?Hereareanumberofdifferentways.Beingkindcanmakesomeonesmile.Ifyouseeyourselfsmileinasituation,peoplearoundmaybesmiling,too.Thisisspeciallytrueforyourclosefriendsandfamily.Akindactmakessomeonewhoissadfeelbetter.____Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.Sowhynotsetoffthatchain(链条)ofgoodfeelingstopeoplearound?Secondly,beingkindstartsordevelopsasocialconnectionwithothers.Kindactslikebuyingsomeoneapresentmakefriendshipsstronger.Researchhasshownthatspendingmoneyonothersmayhelpyougetastrongerfeelingofhappinessthanspendingitonyourself.Similarly,charities(慈善)alsoopenupnewcirclesofpeopletoconnectwithsomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Inanotherrecentresearch,evenchildrenintheirfirstyearofsecondaryschoolknowhowbeingkindmakesthemfeelhappy.Ifonepersoniskind,heorshemakesothersinthegroupkind.Italsoliftseveryone'sspirits.Forexample,youmakecakesfortheofficeanditmakesothersdoiteachmonth.Thenyou'regettingcakesalotmoredaysthanprovidingthem.Allinall,beingkindmayimproveyourmood,butresearchhasalsoshownthatifyou'reinagoodmood,youcanactmuchmorekindly.Thismakesitawonderfultwo-wayrelationship,doesn'tit?27．Thewriterleadsinthetopicby____.A．tellingastory B．askingquestionsC．givingexamples D．makingasurvey28．Theunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto____.A．Thesituation B．ThefamilyC．Thekindact D．Thatchain29．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTmentionedinthisarticle?A．Beingkindcouldimproveyourmood.B．Beingkindcanhelpyougetgoodgrades.C．Akindactcanmakepeoplearoundhappy.D．Akindactcanlifteveryone'sspiritsinagroup.30．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面信息，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合意思的选项（其中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并且回答问题（请注意小题后的词数要求）。Whydoyouneedhobbies?Somestudieshavefoundthatpeoplearemorepositivewhentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.31．Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?32．Ifyoufinditisn'tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Maybejoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It'sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody.Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalance(平衡)inolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou'rebikeridingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?33．Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.34．Solet'stakeupgreathobbies.A.Walkinginnatureiswonderfulexercise.B.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Whatisyourhobby?Whydoyouchooseitasyourhobby?(Nomorethan20words)35．五、第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inaquiettownwithlotsofbigtrees,therelivedacheerfulgirlnamedEmily.Sheloved36．outsideandgoingonlittleadventures.Oneofherfavoritethingstodowasflykites.Shehadmanykitesinbright37．,buttheredonewasherfavorite.Hergrandfatherhadgiven38．toher,anditwasveryspecial.Onesunnyafternoon,Emilywenttotheparkwithherred39．.Thewindwasstrong,andthekiteflewhighintothesky.It40．withthewindlikeabird.Emilysmiledassheheldthestringandwatchedthekitedanceintheair.Shefelt41．andfree.Then,42．,astrongwindpulledhardonthestring.Emilycouldn'tholdit,andthekiteflewaway.Shewatchedinshockasitgotsmallerandsmaller,disappearing（消失）intotheblue43．.Shespenthours44．herlostkite,butitwasnowheretobefound.Emilyfeltverysad.Hereyesfilledwithtears,andshedidn'tunderstand45．thishadtohappen.Dayspassed,andEmilystillmissedherkite.Butslowly,shebegantounderstandsomething46．.Herconnectiontothekitewasn'tjustaboutthephysicalobject.Itwasaboutthememoriesshehad47．whileflyingitwithhergrandfather.Soinsteadoffeelingsad,shechosetospendmoretimewithhergrandfather,listeningtohisstoriesandlearningnewthings.Theirlovegrew48．everyday.Onewarmafternoon,Emilyandhergrandfathersatunderabigtree.Thewind49．throughtheleaves,andEmilysmiled.Shethoughtthewindwasliketheconnectionbetweenherandhergrandfather—50．there,evenifyoucan'tseeit.Emily'sstoryshowedthatloveandmemoriesaremoreimportantthananyobjectwecanlose.36．A．playing B．hunting C．counting D．breathing37．A．suits B．colors C．sunshine D．uniforms38．A．you B．me C．it D．them39．A．umbrella B．kite C．hat D．robot40．A．rushed B．pushed C．marked D．moved41．A．strong B．disappointed C．happy D．strange42．A．suddenly B．heavily C．secondly D．easily43．A．yard B．sky C．lake D．forest44．A．lookingup B．lookingforC．clearingout D．walkinginto45．A．when B．what C．where D．why46．A．important B．unhappy C．careful D．honest47．A．did B．solve C．created D．stopped48．A．slower B．sicker C．older D．stronger49．A．heated B．blew C．folded D．lifted50．A．hardly B．perhaps C．always D．seldom六、第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.阅读下面的短文，从方框中选取恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。选取的单词或短语限用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。importantactionkilllifebuildwalkAnimalsareourfriends,butmanypeopledon'ttreatthemasfriends.Somepeoplekillthemfortheirfur,forfoodandevenforfun.Somecutdownforeststomakemorespacefor51．androads.Thismakesmanyanimalslosetheir52．andhomes,Theymaydieoutonedayifpeopledon'tstop53．them.Animalsareofgreat54．intheecosystem,Peopleshouldtake55．toprotectthem.Ifmorepeoplestarttocareaboutanimals,Idobelievetherewillbemuchbetterfutureforanimals.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。TheNewSmartwatchAsurveysaysthatabouttwenty56．(百分之……)ofstudentsinmyclasswearsmartwatchesnow.Ijustgotoneformybirthday,andit's57．(不同的)fromanygiftI'veeverreceived.Atfirst,Ididn't58．(期待)much.Ithoughtitwasjustfortellingtime.ButIwas59．(惊讶的)byitsmanyfunctions.Itsdesignismuchslimmerthanmyoldwatch,makingitvery60．（舒适的）towear.EverytimeIlookatit,it61．(提醒)metostayactive.Thewatchfaceshowsapictureoftheocean.It'sa62．(熟悉的)viewfrommylastholiday.Ithelpsme63．(想象)IamstandingbytheseawhenIfeelstressed.Iamstartingto64．(相信)thattechnologycanbewarmandpersonal.It'samazinghowthissmallwatchcan65．(触动)myheartinsuchaquietway.七、第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenSallydecidedtoimproveherhealth，takinguprunningwasthe66．(good)choice.Shefoundrunningwasenjoyable,withbeautifulsightsinhertown.67．Sallyquicklyfellinlovewithrunning,somethingstartedtotroubleher—thebeachessheranalongwerecoveredwithrubbish.68．(actual),shewasalwaysdoingalittlelitter-picking.However,69．Americanrunnerreallychangedher,Whenshesawhimgiving70．(speech)aboutplogging(拾荒慢跑）online,shewasveryexcited.Shewantedtotryitfor71．(her).Ploggingstartedin"runningwhilepickinguprubbishinSweden.Sallyjoinedalitter-pickinggroupandsoon72．(become)animportantmemberofthegroup.Therewasstillrubbishbeingdropped,butSallyandsomeotherlitter-pickerschose73．(get)outandtogetplog."Thethoughtofkeepingother74．(people)spiritsupandseeingtheiractionsspreadtomorepeoplekeepsmegoing.Together,wecanmaketheworldcleanerand75．(beautiful)!"Sallysaid.八、第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）76．假设你是李华，你校英文报《Friendship》专栏正在征稿，请你写一篇短文。1.介绍你的好朋友。2.重点讲述一次你们在旅行中共同经历的一件事。3.说明这次经历让你对友谊有什么新的认识。要求：1.词数80-100词。2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。3.内容连贯，结构完整，书写工整。MyBestFriendandanUnforgettableTrip

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．B4．A5．B【解析】【听力原文】1.W:Hey,Eric.Youaresoearlytoday.Youusuallygettoschoolat7:50a.m.,right?M:Yes,Minnie.Itookmyfather'scartoschoolthismorning,soIarrived15minutesearlierthanusual.2.W:Canyoustopplayingonyourphone,John?M:Waitaminute,Mum.Thevideoissofunny.I'lldomyhomeworkafterIfinishwatchingthisone.3.W:Peter,I'veneverbeentothesciencemuseum.Canyougowithmethisweekend?M:Sorry,Linda.Ihavebeentherefourtimes.Whynotgototheartmuseum?4.M:Manyanimalsareindangernow.W:Right,especiallySouthChinatigers.Peoplecanonlyseetheminzoos.5.M:Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourbestfriend?W:Sheenjoystellingjokes,andalwaysmakesmelaugh.

【分析】这时五个短对话，题干分别涉及时间、动作、地点、事务及原因等。

【点评】考查情景反应。做这种一个回合的短对话时，一定要先看题干，知道题干问的是什么，然后带着问题去听录音。大部分情况下，答案在录音中都有直接体现，所以答案就是听见什么就选什么。本题就是如此。1．根据录音中的Youusuallygettoschoolat7:50a.m.,right?可知，通常是7.50到校，但是从答语中Itookmyfather'scartoschoolthismorning,soIarrived15minutesearlierthanusual可知，比平常早到15分钟，是7.35到校，故选B。2．根据Canyoustopplayingonyourphone,John？可知，John此刻正在打游戏。stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情。故选B。3．由录音中的I'veneverbeentothesciencemuseum.Canyougowithme可知，Linda从来没有去过科技馆，故邀请Peter同去。故选B。4．从答语中的especiallySouthChinatigers可知，他们在讨论濒危动物，尤其是华南虎。故选A。5．由录音中的Sheenjoystellingjokes,andalwaysmakesmelaugh可知，她的朋友喜欢讲笑话，会逗她笑，与B项意思相同，故选B。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,LiHua.Whatareyouthinkingabout?M:Hi,Alice.ThisFridayismymother'sbirthday.ButIhavenoideawhatthebestpresentisforher.W:Ithinkyoucouldbuysomeflowersandmakeabirthdaycakeforher.M:Soundsgreat!She'lllikethese.W:ButthedayaftertomorrowisFriday.Doyouhavetimetoprepareforthese?M:Yes,I'mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.I'dliketobuysomeeggstomakethecake.W:That'sgreat.Sohowdoyouandyourfamilyusuallycelebratethebirthday?M:Well,weusuallyhaveabigdinnerathome.

【分析】这是一个长对话。Allice妈妈的生日快到了，Alice就买礼物的是问LiHua意见，LiHua随后问了问他们庆祝生日的方式。

【点评】考查对话理解。做长对话理解时，首先要先看题目要求，明白题干的重点是什么，然后再听对话时，重点去听相关的内容。比如这里第一题说whatday显然录音中会出现日期，这时要注意去听。6．根据听力原文butthedayaftertomorrowisFriday可知，后天是周五，所以今天是周三，故选A。7．根据原文中的I'mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon可知，今天下午LiHua要去超市，故选C。【答案】8．C9．B10．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Mike,who'syourbestfriendinschool?M:Peter.Imethim6yearsago.Weareoldfriends.W:Whatdoeshelooklike?M:He'stallandhandsome.W:Whydoyoulikehim?M:He'soutgoing,andwe'rebothgoodatfootball.W:Areyoudifferentfromhim?M:IalwaysgetbettergradesthanPeterdoes.Heplaysfootballbetterthanme.W:OK,Isee

【分析】Peter是Mike最好的朋友。在Mike眼中，Peter是什么样子的呢？

【点评】对话理解。在做这种多个回合的对话理解时，首先要明白题干的问题，然后注意听其中的关键词。第一遍做完后，第二遍在听时要核实答案。8．由录音中的Imethim6yearsago可知，他们相识已经6年了，是老朋友了。故选C。9．题干问Peter的外貌，根据录音中的He'stallandhandsome可知，B项相符。故选B.10．题干问Peter更擅长什么，由录音中的Heplaysfootballbetterthanme可知，Peter更擅长football。故选A。【答案】11．C12．B13．A14．C15．C【解析】【听力原文】Hi,I'mJudyfromRussia.IhadagreatsummervacationinAmerica.Iwentonatwo-weekcampintheforest.Everydaywasdifferentinthecamp.Inthemornings,wediddifferentthingslikehorseridingorhiking.Theweatherstayedfineintheafternoons,soweswaminthelakeandsleptinthesunalot.Ilovetheevenings,becauseallthepeopleatthecampateamealtogether.Ireallylovedthechickensandwichfordinner.Welaughedandtalkedabouttheday'sfunthings.Sometimeswehadacampfireandsangsongs.AlthoughIfelttired,Ireallyenjoyedmylifethere.Itseemedtobethebestsummerofmylife.

【分析】俄罗斯女孩Judy去美国参加了为期两周的夏令营。短文说明了该夏令营的活动安排、饮食情况及Judy的感受。

【点评】考查短文理解。这种题就是听阅读并解题。第一步就是明白题干问的是啥，涉及哪些话题，然后有目的的去听。一般这些题目都是按照录音顺序出的，所以全神贯注，按照顺序去做。第一遍做，第二遍核实答案。11．题干问Judy暑假去了哪里？由录音中的IhadagreatsummervacationinAmerica可知，她去了美国，故选C。12．题干问Judy在夏令营呆了多长时间按，也就是夏令营的时间多长，根据录音中的Iwentonatwo-weekcampintheforest可知，这个营持续两周，故选B。13．题干问夏令营时下午的天气如何，由录音中的Theweatherstayedfineintheafternoons可知，下午天气都不错，故选sunny。这里sunny和fine都表示"晴朗的"。故选A。

14．题干问Judy晚饭喜欢吃啥？由录音中的Ireallylovedthechickensandwichfordinner可知，她很喜欢吃鸡肉三明治。故选C。15．题干问关于这个夏令营Judy的感受，由录音中的AlthoughIfelttired,Ireallyenjoyedmylifethere.Itseemedtobethebestsummerofmylife可知，这是一个正向的评价，虽然累但是非常享受。故选C。【答案】16．C17．D18．B【解析】【分析】本文以网站风格呈现了传统文化中的三个节日。说明这三个节日的时间，代表意义及常见活动等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。在判断文章出处时，要考虑其布局模式，抓住主要特征。比如本文中的signin及头像就是网站网页登录模式的典型特点。16．细节理解题。题干：白露比立冬早多长时间？根据文中信息，WhiteDew的时间是2025年9月7日，BeginningofWinter的时间是2025年11月7日。两者相差两个月（9月到11月），因此正确答案为C。17．细节理解题。本题是关于立冬的，所以直接去立冬的描述里找。文中提到，古代农民在"立冬"这一天会hadabreak，也就是休息，这点与现在不同。但现代人仍保留吃饺子等美食的习俗（Peopletodaystillkeepthecustomofeatingdeliciousfood...）。这表明这一传统历史悠久，故D正确。A：现代人仍遵循传统（与原文立冬休息不符）；B：现代农民不再休息（原文未明确说明）；C：这一传统在全球流行（文中未提及）。故选D。18．推理判断题。本文属于判断原文出处题。本文主题是关于传统文化中的24节气，但是排版格式更符合网络特点，从文章最上面的signin（登录），放大镜表示搜索以及后面的网页导航栏如business,travel等可以证明。A：小说（无故事性）;C.学生日记（非个人记录特征）；D.历史书（文章侧重介绍节气，而非历史事件）。三项均不符。故选B。【答案】19．C20．B21．A22．C【解析】【分析】这时篇记叙文。周六下午参观了市博物馆，在里面在师傅的帮助下亲自参与了修复古代陶碗，由此也明白了怎么让旧物换发新机，那就是用爱和时间。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。在做排序类型时，可以先确定一头一尾，比如这里的第三题，一头就是肯定是先发现破碎的碗，一尾就是明白了道理。这一头一尾也符合事情发展基本规律。搞定这一头一尾，答案就容易确定了。19．细节理解题。题干问的是碗的特点。根据文中第三段："Broken,butstillprecious"以及第二段提到碗有1000多年的历史，可以判断碗的特点是古老、破碎但珍贵。故选C。

正确答案：20．细节理解题。题干问的是李明如何将学到的道理应用到自己的生活中。根据文章最后一段，李明用彩色贴纸修补书包的破洞，体现了他将修复和美化破损物品的理念应用到实际生活中。故选B。21．细节理解题。题目要求按照事件发生的正确顺序排列。根据文章内容：

农民在田地里发现破碎的陶碗（③）—工人递给李明一个小碎片（②）—工人向李明展示碗上的金线（④）—李明在工人的帮助下修复了一个小碗（⑤）—李明理解了一个重要的道理（①），正确顺序是③→②→④→⑤→①，故选A。22．推理判断题。题目问的是我们能从文章中学到什么。文章的主题是通过关爱和时间，破损的东西可以变得更好。工人修复陶碗和李明修补书包的例子都体现了这一点。A.发现旧物件很容易；B.旧东西都很珍贵；C.关爱能让事物更好；D.博物馆是个好地方。只有C项与主题贴合。故选C。【答案】23．B24．D25．C26．C【解析】【分析】本文属于网络热文，主题涉及中国高铁。中国有举世闻名的高铁网，现在新型车型CR450正创下新的速度纪录。本文从CR450的快、准、稳、静、绿等特点入手，以此介绍该车型。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在做段落大意题时，可以用排除法。如果选项里的是一个细节，则可以直接排除掉，因为细节不能当标题。比如这里第三题，A,B,D都是这个段落里的细节，故可以直接排除。23．细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后，CR450从北京到上海的旅行时间缩短至约两个半小时。若Linlin早上7:00出发，到达时间应为7:00+2.5小时=9:30am.故选B。24．细节理解题。第三段开头中，赵红伟提到"关键不是让列车跑得更快，而是让它精准平稳地刹车"，句子中套用了not...but...结构，所以thekeyistohaveitbrakeaccuratelyandsteadily。故选D。25．段落大意题。第四段主要描述工程师通过测试刹车系统（如制动盘温度变化）收集数据，并建立数字模型进行计算，故段落大意是测试中工程师们的发现。故选C。26．推理判断题。全文围绕CR450的速度、刹车系统改进、节能等优势展开，旨在全面介绍这种新型列车，而非建议乘坐或强调研发困难。A项介绍优点的目的是为了介绍该车型，故范围偏小。故选C。【答案】27．B28．A29．B30．A【解析】【分析】每个人都喜欢别人的善意，善意能让人快乐，但你知道为什么及它是怎么发生的吗？文章给出了一些理由。

【点评】考查阅读理解。第4题考查文章的篇章结构，这就需要知道文章是怎么开展论述的。做这种题时首先要通读每一段的第一句和最后一句，抓住其中的关键提示词。比如第一段中最后一句hereareanumberofdifferentways标明第一段是总说，后面是例子。第三段的secondly显然是接着第二段来的，而第四段的inanotherrecentresearch中的another也是结社第三段来说的，然后最后一段开头的allinall表示"总的来说"，这是又进行了总结。所以总体来说这时总分总结构。27．推理判断题。文章开头通过提出问题（"Butcanyouexplainwhy?"）引入话题，随后列举了不同观点和研究结果。因此，作者是通过提问的方式引入主题的。故选B。28．代词指代题。划线词"it"所在的句子上一句是：Akindactmakessomeonewhoissadfeelbetter，从后面的alsocan也可知，这里的it代替的是上句中的akindact。故选C。29．细节理解题。A项：文章第一段明确提到"kindnessimprovespeople'smood"（善意改善情绪）；C项：第二段提到"Akindactmakessomeonewhoissadfeelbetter"（善意的行为让悲伤的人感觉更好）；D项：第四段提到"Italsoliftseveryone'sspirits"（善意能提振团队中每个人的情绪）。B项：善意帮助取得好成绩，属于未提到的内容。故选B。30．篇章结构题。文章结构分析：

第一段：总说，引入主题（提出问题：为什么善意让人快乐）。

分点说明：第一点：善意让人微笑，传递快乐（第二段）。

第二点：善意加强社交联系（第三段）。

第三点：善意在群体中传播快乐（第四段）。

第五段：总结：善意与快乐的双向关系。

因此，结构应为"总—分（并列三点）—总"。对应选项中，D项（总分总结构，中间三点并列）最符合。故选D。【答案】31．E；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．Drawingismyhobby./Ilikedrawing.IchooseitbecauseIcanexpressmyfeelingsthroughcoloursandpictures.【解析】【分析】我们为什么需要业余爱好？本文给出一些原因并鼓励大家找到自己的爱好。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。在做选择题时，注意有一个多余选项。做这种题目时，要注意留心一些起提示作用的词，如other,also，or等，同时该选项也要与所在段的大意相符。31．第一段表明hobby的好处，所以空格处也要与该段大意相符。E项主题符合，同时句子中的otherstudies也与前面文中的somestudies相呼应。C项主题符合，但这明显是总结的句子，放在正文中间不合适。故选E。32．第二段大意是怎么选择正确的hobby。上文提到"从过去喜欢的活动开始"，并以足球为例，后文建议"如果不适合就尝试新事物"。所以B项（Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse）就完美衔接，对应"重新尝试或转向其他活动"。故选B。33．本段说明了哪些活动能让头脑活跃。下文列举"弹钢琴、听音乐、阅读"对大脑有益，故这个空需能概括这些活动的选项。选项D（Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices）直接匹配，且instrument涵盖piano。故选D。34．此处需总结全文，说明爱好有用，从而鼓励培养爱好。选项C（Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun）放在此处，总结hobby的益处。故选C。35．本文属于主观题。根据自己的情况回答即可，没有标准答案，但要确保书写正确，语法正确，字数不要超过限制。

例：Myhobbyisreading.Becauseitrelaxesmeandimprovesmyknowledge.(12words)【答案】36．A；37．B；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．B；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．B；50．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Emily最爱的风筝在飞走后，她领悟到了重要的道理，记忆不像实物那样会消散，即使看不见，也依旧存在。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读一遍文章，明白大意；再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的意义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。36．句意：Emily喜欢户外活动。playingoutside在户外玩耍。lovedoing喜欢做某事。play玩；hunt打猎；count数数；breathe呼吸。故选A。37．句意：她有很多颜色亮丽的方正，其中红色的是她的最爱。后文提到红色的风筝是她的最爱，因此前面用"colors"最符合。color颜色；suit套装；sunshine阳光；uniform制服。故选B。38．句意：她爷爷给她的，而且它很特别。it指代前文提到的theredkite。故选C。39．句意：一天下午Emily带着她的红色风筝去了公园。第一段提到了红色的风筝，且后文描述风筝飞走，因此填kite。umbrealla雨伞；kite风筝；hat帽子；robot机器人。故选B。40．句意：风很大，风筝高高飞在空中，像鸟儿一样随风移动。move移动；rush冲；push推；mark标记。故选D。41．句意：风筝飞得很高，Emily感到快乐和自由。happy快乐的；与后文失去风筝的悲伤形成对比。strong强壮的；disappointed失望的；happy高兴的；strange奇怪的。故选C。42．句意：风筝突然被强风吹走。表示意外发生，用suddenly。suddenly突然地；heavily猛烈地；secondly其次；easily容易地。故选A。43．句意：她震惊地看着风筝越来越小，消失在天空）中。与前文flewhighintothesky呼应。yard院子；sky天空；lake湖泊；forest森林。故选B。44．句意：她花了好几个小时寻找她丢失的风筝。spendtimedoingsth.花时间做某事。lookfor寻找；lookup查阅；clearout清理；walkinto走进。故选B。45．句意：Emily很难过，眼里充满泪水，她不理解风筝会什么会飞走。故选D。46．句意：慢慢地，她开始明白一些重要的道理。即领悟记忆比实物更有价值。important重要的；unhappy不高兴的；careful小心的；honest诚实的。故选A。47．句意：她与风筝的联系并不止是实际的东西，而是她与祖父一起放风筝的回忆。do做；solve解决；stop停止；create创造。故选C。48．句意：他们的爱日益浓烈。stronger更强烈；slower更慢；sicker更不舒服的。故选D。49．句意：风吹过树叶，她笑了。blow吹；heat加热；fold折叠；lift举起。故选B。50．句意：她想到风就像她和祖父的联系