河北省保定市第十七中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页河北省保定市第十七中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷一、第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InChina,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).BetweenWesternMedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenchooseTCMbecauseitcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment(精准的治疗)fordifferentpatients.Today,TCMisgetting1．withyoungforeigners.Alex,ayoungFrenchman,isoneofthem.HeisabigfanofTCM.HecametoChinatolearnTCMinBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicinein2022.StudyingTCMhaschangedAlex'smindandlifestyle.Herealizeskeepingthebalanceofyinandyangisimportantandeveryoneshouldfollowthe2．ofnature.Heusedtobeinterestedinelectronicproductsand3．lateeverynight.4．now,helivesabalancedandpeacefullife,forminggoodlivinghabits.HelovesreadingsomethingaboutancientChinesecultureandplayingTaiChi.WhenplayingTaiChi,hecanfeelmore5．andbreathebetter.Besides,he6．drinkingicywaterafterdoingsports.Forhim,learningtheknowledgeandskillsofTCMisnotaboutbecominga7．butratherabouthavinganewlifestyle.Alexalsouseshisknowledgetohelphisfamily.Forexample,heoften8．hisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstayinghealthyafterhecheckstheirfacesortonguesonline.Overtime,hisfamily9．understandhisdreamaboutTCM.Hesaid,"ThemoreIstudyTCM,thebetterIwillunderstandwhyTCMisatreasureofChineseculture."HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic(诊所)inFranceaftergraduation.Hewill10．asabridgebetweenthetwocountriesandspreadTCMandChineseculture.1．A．popular B．careful C．satisfied D．patient2．A．secrets B．texts C．mistakes D．rules3．A．getup B．turnup C．stayup D．cleanup4．A．Or B．But C．Though D．So5．A．relaxed B．serious C．embarrassed D．tired6．A．likes B．keeps C．avoids D．suggests7．A．doctor B．teacher C．cook D．worker8．A．separates B．provides C．beats D．doubts9．A．exactly B．hardly C．easily D．finally10．A．consider B．serve C．feel D．grow二、第二节短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。JiangZhaopeng,11．18-year-oldmedicalstudentfromShandongCityServiceTechnicianCollegeinYantai,facedalife-or-deathtestonSaturday—notinanexamhall,butinthebackseatofataxi.May10th,2025isthe12．(one)dayofthisyear'sspringcollegeentranceexam.Atabout8:10a.m.,Jiang13．(hurry)tothetestingplacewithhisclassmateinataxiwhensuddenlyJiang'sclassmate14．(fall)down,showingsignsofaheartattack."Ithoughthewasjusttiredatfirst,"Jiangsaid."ButthenIrealizedhewasina15．(danger)condition,becauseheseemedtostopbreathing."Dependingonfirstaid16．(skill)learnedinschool,Jiangtookactionatonce.He17．(lay)hisclassmateflatinthebackseatofthetaxiandbeganperformingCPR(心肺复苏).Atthesametime,JiangaskedthedriverWangTaotodrive18．(quick)tothehospital.Aftermakingsurethathisclassmate19．(be)underprofessionalcare,Jiangrushedtotaketheexam.Butitwastoolate20．(take)the9a.m.Chineselanguagetest.21．thiswasanimportantchancetocontinue22．(high)education,hesaidhehadnoregretsabouthis23．(decide)."Examscanberetaken,butalifecannot,"hesaid.Jiang'sstorydrewwidespreadpraisefromalloverthecountry.Fourdayslater,amake-upexam(补考)24．(organize)forJiang.JiangandWanghavereceivedofficialpraiseandhavealsobeenrecommended(推荐)25．candidates(候选人)forthe"ChinaGoodPersonList"forthesecondquarterof2025.三、AAreyouinterestedinsomefunscienceexperiments?Hereisasmallexperimentofaparachute(降落伞).·Question:Whatinfluencesthespeedoftheparachuteduringthedropping?·Hypothesis(假设):Thespeedhastodowiththesizeoftheparachute'ssurfacearea·Theunchanged:thelengthofthestring,theweightoftheobject;theheightofthedropping;theplace(indoors).·Thechanged:thesizeoftheparachute'ssurfacearea.

DroppingtimesSurfaceareaTimeWhatwerecord1sttime0.5m²3.67s

2ndtime1m²5.82s

3rdtime1.5m²6.51s26．Howmanythingsareunchangedintheexperiment?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.27．Whatprobablyinfluencesthespeedoftheparachuteduringthedroppingaccordingtotheresult?A．Thelengthoftheparachute'sstring.B．Theweightoftheparachute'sobject.C．Thesizeoftheparachute'ssurfacearea.D．Theheightoftheparachute'sdropping.28．Whichsubjectistheexperimentmainlyconnectedwith?A．Physics. B．Maths. C．Chemistry. D．Biology.四、BTherewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble(麻烦).Hewentbankrupt(破产)andhiswifewentawayfromhim.Fromthenon,failurewasallthathehadseen.Struggling(斗争)withthis,hewentintotheforestalone.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked,"Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?""Look,"theoldmansaid,"doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothere?""Yes,"themananswered."WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseed,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland,"theoldmanwenton."However,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears.Itstilldidn'tsprout.ButIdidn'tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.""Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefollowingyear.Ifithadn'tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots,"theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.29．Whathappenedtotheyoungman?A．Hewasseriouslyill.B．Hewasbadlyhurt.C．Hewentbankruptandhiswifelefthim.D．Hewenttoabankwithhiswife.30．Whatisthedifferencebetweenthefernandbamboomentionedinthestory?A．Theirweight. B．Theirgrowth. C．Theirlooks. D．Theircolours.31．Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C．Learntosharewithothers. D．Neverlosehopewhenintrouble.五、CWhenisthelasttimeyoueatwithoutdoinganythingelse?Manyofuseatwhileworking,playingwithphones,orwalkingaround.Scientistscallthis"distractedeating".Nowwecaneatanywhere,butthismakesiteasiertoforgetaboutourfood.WhenDillen,aprofessoratLeidenUniversity,andherworkmatesdostudiesintheNetherlands,theyfindthatabout70%~75%ofpeopledootherthingswhileeating.Thishabitmaybebadforourhealth.Thestudiesshowthatwhenwedon'tfocusoneating,weofteneatmoreandfeelhungryagainsooner.Overtime,thiscanleadtoputtingonweight.Whydoesthishappen?Wheneating,itusuallytakesourbodies20minutestosend"full"signalstothebrain.Butifwe'redistracted,ourbrainsaretooweaktonoticethesesignalswell.Wecan'tfeelhowfullweareandmaynottastefoodproperlywhenthesesignalsarenotreceived.Inonestudy,somepeoplewereaskedtodrinksweetwaterwhileworkingouttasks(任务)inabrainscanner(扫描仪).Whenthetaskswerehard,theyfeltthesweetwaterwaslesssugary.Anotherstudyin2021alsofoundplayingdifficultgamesmadefoodsmellweaker.Notenjoyingfoodfullymakesusunhappy.Astudyin2024showedpeopleenjoyedfunactivitieslesswhendistracted.Tofeelbetter,theymighteatmore.Soputtingdownyourphoneduringmealscouldhelpyoueatlessandenjoymore!32．Whatis"distractedeating"?A．Eatingveryquickly. B．Eatingtoomuchfood.C．Eatingwhiledoingotherthings. D．Eatingwithoutdrinking.33．Whatistheresultof"distractedeating"?A．Peopleeatmoreandputonweight.B．Peopleeatlessandfeelhungrysooner.C．Peopleenjoyfoodmoreandtasteitbetter.D．Peoplefocusbetterontheirworkwhileeating.34．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thewaystoenjoyfoodbetter.B．Thereasonswhydistractedeatingisharmful.C．Theimportanceofpayingattentionwhileeating.D．Thebesttimeforourbodiestosend"full"signals.35．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroduceaneweatinghabit.B．Toencouragepeopletoeatanywheretheylike.C．Toadvisepeopletoavoid"distractedeating".D．Toshowtheresultsofdifferentstudiesonpeople'seatinghabits.六、DIfyouhavetodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwouldyousay?Itcanbedifficulttobeself-aware(自我认知的).Butknowingwhoyouarecanhelpyousomuch.Self-awarenessisanabilitytoseeyourselfclearly.Youmayknowthatyouloveplayinganinstrumentbecauseyou'regoodatit,andmusicmakesyouhappy.OryouknowyoupreferwatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.Anditalsomeansunderstandinghowyourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviourcaninfluenceotherpeople.Knowingwhatyoulike,dislikeandmoreaboutyourselfallowsyoutobewiseaboutfriendship,schoolworkandsociallife.Ithelpsbuildconfidence.Beingself-awaredoesn'tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youhavemoreunderstandingofotherpeople,too.Agoodwaytolearnaboutanythingistoaskquestions.Askyourselfquestionsthatstartwith"What"insteadof"Why".Soifyoudon'tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou'rearguing.Ifyou'rewonderingwhetheryoulikeabook,askyourselfwhatwerethelastthreebooksyoulovedandwhatyoulikedaboutthem.Torecognizeyourownlikesanddislikesisagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutyourself.Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskill,andthismeansyoulearnitasyougrow.Sodon'tbeafraidoftakingrisks.Andencourageyourselftotryoutnewthings,likeplayinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentmusic.Learnmoreaboutyourselfandbringoutthebestinyou.36．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Thewaytobeself-aware.B．Themeaningofself-awareness.C．Theinfluenceofself-awareness.D．Theimportanceofbeingself-aware.37．Whichquestionshouldyouaskyourselfifyouarguewithfriends?A．Whydoesheorshearguewithme?B．HowcanIgetonwellwithhimorher?C．Whatmakesusdisagreewitheachother?D．WhendidIarguewithhimorherlasttime?38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognize"mean?A．Change. B．Discuss. C．Express. D．Discover.39．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragree?A．Self-awarenessisaborn-withability.B．Tryoutnewthingswithoutthinkingaboutrisks.C．Thinkofyourselfbeforethinkingofothers.D．Self-awarenesshelpsyouunderstandothers.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FollowingYourHeart B．GettingtoKnowYourselfC．GettingReadyfortheFuture D．BeingBravetoTryNewThings七、第二节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Inthepastfewyears,carshavebecomesmarterandsmarter.Inmorethanninecities,therearedriverlesstaxisinChina.Acrosstheworld,manysmartroadshavebeeninpractice.Roadsthatrecharge(给电池充电)Withtherighttechnologies,carsaroundthewordcouldbeproducingenergyastheygoontheroad.Piezoelectric(压电的)roadsmixtraditionalasphalt(柏油)withnewmaterials.Theyusevibrations(震动)frompassingcarstoproduceelectricity.Piezoelectricity,infact,isnothingnew.Itwasinventedin1880.However,ithasneverbeenwidelyusedbeforenow.LancasterUniversityisgoingtochangethat.Ithasbeenimprovingthetechnology,includingdevelopingroadsidebatteriesthatcanstoreelectricity.RoadsthathavebrainsRoadsofthefuturemaybeabletoknowhowmanypeopleareonthem.Theycouldsendpeopleupdatesonweatherandtrafficsituations,andrechargeelectriccarsastheydrive.Thisseemstobeadream,butacompanyhasalmostmadeitcometrue.Bysensingtheweightofavehicle,thecompany'ssmartroadscanrecordthespeedofeachwheel.Afterhavingcollectedtrafficdata(数据),theroadswillsendittothedrivers.RoadsthatneverfreezeAtechcompanyhasdevelopedthesnowlessroads.Thedevelopmentisusefulbecausedrivinginsnowyweathercanbedangerous.Whentheyfeelsnoworiceontheirsurfaces,theroadswillheatthemselvesupsothatthesnoworicewillturnintowaterandgetdrygradually.Theprojecthasbeensuccessfullytestedonafewroadsandinsomecarparks.41．Howhavecarsbecomeinthepastfewyears?42．Howdothesmartroadsproduceelectricity?43．Afterhavingcollectedtrafficdata,whatwilltheroadsdo?44．Whyisthedevelopmentofsnowlessroadsuseful?45．Whatdoyouthinkofthesmartroads?Comeupwithanotherideaaboutsmartroads.(答案需与文中例子不同)八、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(TomandMikeareplayingontheplayground.)Tom:Whosebasketballisthis?Mike:46．Look,here'shisnameTedonit.Let'sgoandfindhim.Tom:I'mafraidhecan'tcometoschooltoday.Mike:47．Tom:Hewashitbyacaronthewaytoschoolandnowhe'sinhospital.Mike:48．Wegettoknowtheimportanceofself-preservation(自我保护).Doyouthinkso?Tom:Ofcourse.It'snecessaryforstudentstokeepsafe.49．He'llbehappytoseeus.Mike:OK.50．Tom:At5o'clockthisafternoonoutsidetheschoolgate.Mike:Allright.Seeyouthen.Tom:Seeyou.九、书面表达51．初三学习节奏紧张，适当放松有助于身心健康，假如你是李华，周末你计划和朋友一起去郊外骑车旅行并野餐。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。Thereason(原因)ofthetripPayattentiontosafetyproblems(traffic,food…)Yourhopeaboutthetrip注意：(1)短文须包含提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。WiththeheavystudypressureinGradeNine,myfriendsandIplantogocyclinginthecountrysideandhaveapicnicthisweekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国青年Alex学习中医后生活方式的转变，以及他传播中医文化的理想。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。1．句意：如今，中医在年轻的外国人中越来越受欢迎。A.popular，形容词，受欢迎的；B.careful，形容词，仔细的；C.satisfied，形容词，满意的；D.patient，形容词，有耐心的。根据"Alex,ayoungFrenchman,isoneofthem.HeisabigfanofTCM."可知，中医在年轻外国人中受欢迎，故选A。2．句意：他意识到保持阴阳平衡很重要，每个人都应该遵循自然法则。A.secrets，名词，秘密；B.texts，名词，文本；C.mistakes，名词，错误；D.rules，名词，规则。根据"keepingthebalanceofyinandyangisimportant"可知，此处指遵循自然法则。故选D。3．句意：他过去对电子产品感兴趣，每天晚上熬夜。A.getup起床；B.turnup出现；C.stayup熬夜；D.cleanup清理。根据"lateeverynight"可知，此处指熬夜，故选C。4．句意：但是现在，他过着平衡和平静的生活，养成了良好的生活习惯。A.Or，连词，或者；B.But，连词，但是；C.Though，连词，虽然；D.So，连词，所以。根据"Heusedtobeinterestedinelectronicproductsand…lateeverynight"以及"now,helivesabalancedandpeacefullife"可知，前后是转折关系，应用but，故选B。5．句意：打太极时，他能感到更放松，呼吸也更好。A.relaxed，形容词，放松的；B.serious，形容词，严肃的；C.embarrassed，形容词，尴尬的；D.tired，形容词，疲惫的。根据"WhenplayingTaiChi,hecanfeelmore...andbreathebetter."可知，打太极能让人放松，故选A。6．句意：此外，他避免在运动后喝冰水。A.likes，动词，喜欢；B.keeps，动词，保持；C.avoids，动词，避免；D.suggests，动词，建议。根据"drinkingicywaterafterdoingsports"以及常识可知，运动后应避免喝冰水，故选C。7．句意：对他来说，学习中医的知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生，而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。A.doctor，名词，医生；B.teacher，名词，老师；C.cook，名词，厨师；D.worker，名词，工人。根据"HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic(诊所)inFranceaftergraduation."可知，此处指成为一名医生。故选A。8．句意：例如，他经常在网上检查完家人脸色或舌头后，给他们提供一些保持健康的建议。A.separates，动词，分离；B.provides，动词，提供；C.beats，动词，打败；D.doubts，动词，怀疑。根据"hisfamilymemberswithsomeadvice"可知，此处指提供建议，providesbwithsth"给某人提供某物"，故选B。9．句意：随着时间的推移，他的家人终于理解了他对中医的梦想。A.exactly，副词，确切地；B.hardly，副词，几乎不；C.easily，副词，容易地；D.finally，副词，最终。根据"Overtime,hisfamily...understandhisdreamaboutTCM."可知，此处指最终理解了，故选D。10．句意：他将作为两国之间的桥梁，传播中医和中国文化。A.consider，动词，考虑；B.serve，动词，服务；C.feel，动词，感觉；D.grow，动词，成长。根据"asabridgebetweenthetwocountries"可知，此处指作为桥梁服务，serveas"充当，担任"，故选B。【答案】11．an；12．first；13．washurrying；14．fell；15．dangerous；16．skills；17．laid；18．quickly；19．was；20．totake；21．Although；22．higher；23．decision；24．wasorganized；25．as【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了医学生姜昭鹏在赴考途中救助突发心脏病同学的感人事迹，展现了他临危不乱、珍视生命的高尚品格，并交代了其善举获得社会赞誉及后续安排。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。11．句意：姜昭鹏是一名来自烟台山东城市服务技术学院的18岁医学生，周六他面临了一场生死考验——不是在考场，而是在出租车后座。根据"JiangZhaopeng,18-year-oldmedicalstudent..."可知，此处表示"一名18岁的医学生"，"18-year-old"以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。12．句意：2025年5月10日是今年春季高考的第一天。根据"the…dayofthisyear'sspringcollegeentranceexam"可知，定冠词the后需接序数词，one的序数词为first，表"第一"，故填first。13．句意：早上8点10分左右，姜和同学乘出租车赶往考点，突然他的同学摔倒了，出现心脏病发作的症状。根据"whensuddenlyJiang'sclassmatefelldown"可知，"when"引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，需用过去进行时，主语Jiang为单数，故填washurrying。14．句意：早上8点10分左右，姜和同学乘出租车赶往考点，突然他的同学摔倒了，出现心脏病发作的症状。根据"showingsignsofaheartattack"可知，此处应为"摔倒"，fall的过去式为fell，故填fell。15．句意：但后来我意识到他情况很危险，因为他似乎停止了呼吸。根据"heseemedtostopbreathing"可知，此处需用danger的形容词形式dangerous修饰名词condition，表示"危险的状况"，故填dangerous。16．句意：凭借在学校学到的急救技能，姜立即采取了行动。根据"firstaid…learnedinschool"可知，急救技能不止一项，需用skill的复数形式，故填skills。17．句意：他把同学平放在出租车后座，开始进行心肺复苏。根据"hisclassmateflatinthebackseat"可知，此处是"放置"的含义，时态为一般过去时，lay表示"放置"时过去式为laid，故填laid。18．句意：与此同时，姜让司机王涛快速开车去医院。根据"drive…tothehospital"可知，此处需用quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词drive，故填quickly。19．句意：确保同学得到专业护理后，姜匆忙赶去参加考试。根据"hisclassmate…underprofessionalcare"可知，主语"hisclassmate"为单数，时态为一般过去时，故填was。20．句意：但已经来不及参加上午9点的语文考试了。根据"itwastoolate…the9a.m.Chineselanguagetest"可知，"itistoolatetodosth."是固定搭配，意为"做某事太晚了"，故填totake。21．句意：虽然这是继续高等教育的重要机会，但他说自己对这个决定不后悔。根据"thiswasanimportantchance...hehadnoregrets"可知，前后句为转折关系，此处需用表让步的连词，故填Although/Though。22．句意：虽然这是继续高等教育的重要机会，但他说自己对这个决定不后悔。根据"continue…education"可知，此处强调在现有基础上的"更高"教育，需用high的比较级higher表示，故填higher。23．句意：虽然这是继续高等教育的重要机会，但他说自己对这个决定不后悔。根据"his…"可知，形容词性物主代词his后需接decide的名词形式decision"决定"，故填decision。24．句意：四天后，学校为姜组织了补考。根据"amake-upexam…forJiang"可知，补考是被组织的，需用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，故填wasorganized。25．句意：姜和王获得了官方表彰，并被推荐为2025年第二季度"中国好人榜"候选人。根据"beenrecommended(推荐)candidates"可知，"berecommendedas..."是固定搭配，意为"被推荐为……"，故填as。【答案】26．B27．C28．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项降落伞实验，探究表面积大小对其下落速度的影响，明确实验变量、数据及结论，属于物理相关的科学探究。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。26．细节理解题。根据"Theunchanged:thelengthofthestring,theweightoftheobject,theheightofthedropping;theplace(indoors)."可知，实验中不变的因素有4个，分别是绳子长度、物体重量、下落高度和地点，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据"Hypothesis(假设):Thespeedhastodowiththesizeoftheparachute'ssurfacearea"和实验记录的数据可知，降落伞表面积不同，下落时间不同，所以降落伞下落速度可能受其表面积大小影响，故选C。28．推理判断题。该实验研究降落伞下落速度与表面积的关系，与物理学科中关于物体运动、空气阻力等知识相关，故选A。【答案】29．C30．B31．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位破产且妻子离他而去的年轻人，在森林中遇到一位老人，老人通过蕨类植物和竹子的生长故事，告诉他不要放弃希望。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和文章大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；文章大意题要归纳文章的主旨大意。29．细节理解题。根据"Hewentbankrupt(破产)andhiswifewentawayfromhim."可知，年轻人遭遇了破产和妻子离去的双重打击。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据"thefernquicklygrewfromtheland…Iwateredthebambooseedforyears.Itstilldidn'tsprout.ButIdidn'tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall."可知，二者的主要区别在于生长方式。故选B。31．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是老人通过竹子生长故事告诉年轻人"allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots"（你一直在挣扎，实际上是在扎根成长），以及年轻人最终重拾希望的情节，可知故事主旨是"困境中不要放弃希望"。故选D。【答案】32．C33．A34．B35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了"分心进食"（distractedeating）的现象及其对健康的影响。文章通过科学研究指出，边吃边做其他事情会导致人们吃得更多、更容易感到饥饿，长期来看可能导致体重增加。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和文章大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，文章大意题要归纳文章的主旨大意。32．细节理解题。根据"Manyofuseatwhileworking,playingwithphones,orwalkingaround.Scientistscallthis‘distractedeating'"可知，"分心进食"指的是边吃东西边做其他事情。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据"Thestudiesshowthatwhenwedon'tfocusoneating,weofteneatmoreandfeelhungryagainsooner.Overtime,thiscanleadtoputtingonweight."可知，"分心进食"的结果是人们吃得更多并增加体重。故选A。34．主旨大意题。根据"Wheneating,itusuallytakesourbodies20minutestosend‘full'signalstothebrain.Butifwe'redistracted,ourbrainsaretooweaktonoticethesesignalswell.Wecan'tfeelhowfullweareandmaynottastefoodproperlywhenthesesignalsarenotreceived…"可知，第3段主要解释了"分心进食"为何有害：身体需要20分钟向大脑发送"饱腹"信号，但分心时大脑难以察觉这些信号，导致人们无法感知饱腹感，甚至对食物的味道感知减弱，因此，本段主要说明"分心进食"有害的原因。故选B。35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过分析"分心进食"的危害，最终建议"放下手机，专注进食"，因此，文章的目的是建议人们避免"分心进食"。故选C。【答案】36．B37．C38．D39．D40．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自我认知（self-awareness）的含义、重要性以及如何通过提问和尝试新事物来提升自我认知能力。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。36．主旨大意题。根据"Self-awarenessisanabilitytoseeyourselfclearly."以及后文对自我认知的具体解释（如理解自己的喜好、行为对他人的影响等）可知，本段主要阐述自我认知的定义和内涵。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据"askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou'rearguing"可知，应关注分歧内容而非原因。故选C。38．词句猜测题。根据"Torecognizeyourownlikesanddislikesisagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutyourself."可知，发现自己的好恶是了解自己的好方法，划线部分的含义是"发现"，D项符合。故选D。39．观点态度题。根据"Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youhavemoreunderstandingofotherpeople,too."可知，作者认为自我认知有助于理解他人。故选D。40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕"认识自己"展开，从定义、方法到意义均指向这一主题，B项符合。故选B。【答案】41．Smarterandsmarter.42．Byusingvibrationsfrompassingcarstoproduceelectricity.43．Theywillsendittothedrivers.44．Becausedrivinginsnowyweathercanbedangerous.45．Ithinksmartroadsarecreativeandpractical,bringinggreatconveniencetopeople'stravel.Anotheridea:Smartroadscandetectobstaclesontheroadandreminddriversintimetoavoidaccidents.(答案不唯一)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种未来智能道路的概念：利用震动发电的道路、能收集并发送交通数据的"有大脑"的道路，以及能自动融雪化冰的道路，展现了科技创新对未来交通的深远影响。【点评】考查阅读表达。解答此类题目，首先阅读题目，带着问题直接从原文找答案，尽量用原文语句回答问题。41．根据"Inthepastfewyears,carshavebecomesmarterandsmarter."可知，在过去几年里汽车变得越来越智能，故填Smarterandsmarter.42．根据"Theyusevibrations(震动)frompassingcarstoproduceelectricity."可知，智能道路利用过往汽车的震动来发电，故填Byusingvibrationsfromp