四川省成都市石室联合中学教育集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中抽样检测英语试卷（含答案）

第第页四川省成都市石室联合中学教育集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中抽样检测英语试卷一、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.holdsgreatimportanceB.inpersonC.isknownforD.tonsofloveE.tookplaceJaneGoodallwasafamousscientistwholovedanimalsverymuch.She1．heramazingworkwithchimpanzeesinAfrica.Janedreamedofstudyingwildanimalsfromayoungage.Herfamousresearchbeganin1960and2．inGombeStreamNationalParkinTanzania.There,shelivedamongthechimpanzeesandpaidattentiontotheireveryaction3．.Jane'sdiscoverieschangedhowwethinkaboutanimals.Shefoundthatchimpanzeesmakeandusetools,justlikehumans.Thisfinding4．becauseitshowsthathumansarenotsodifferentfromotherprimates(灵长类动物).Throughoutherlife,Janeshowed5．forthenaturalworldandfoughthardtoprotectit.Sadly,JaneGoodallpassedawayin2025attheageof91.Butshewillliveonforeverinourhearts.二、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分；计10分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestrestroom?B:Wait,areyouTracy?I'mTara,yourdeskmatebackinmiddleschool!6．A:Oh,Tara!7．Youlookmorebeautifulthanbefore.B:Thanks!Howtimeflies!8．A:Suchalongtime.Areyoustillincollegenow?B:No.9．A:Metoo.Ireallymissthosegoodolddaysatschool.B:Yeah,wehadsomuchfun.Let'sgetacupofcoffeeandcatchup.A:Goodidea.Butrestroomcomesfirst.10．B:Oh,yeah.It'sjustaroundthecorner,I'llwalkyouover!

A.Youhavechangedalot.B.Don'tyourememberme?C.Ihaveworkedfortwoyears.D.Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?E.It'sbeentenyearssincewelastsaweachother.三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）Dearmiddleschool11．,Asastudentwithsensitiveskin(皮肤)andpickytastes,I'vehadgreatdifficultyfindingtherightclothes.That'swhyIloveyou.ButInevertrulyspenttime12．youuntilthesefinaldaysofmiddleschool.Myschool-daymorningsaresimple.Igetup,havebreakfastandgotoschool.Butwhenitcomestoweekends,you13．mymorningchoices.SotherearemanythingsIneedtoconsider:Dothecolorandstyleactuallygowelltogether?Doesthistopmatchthis14．?Afterfacingthisweeklyforalongtime,Irealizedhow15．youare.Yousavemethetroubleofmakingchoices.AllIhavetothinkaboutis16．Ishouldwearasweaterinside.Peoplesayschooluniformsarenotgood-looking,but17．,Ithinkyouare.Ireallylovethatblueandyellowpattern.You've18．mywrongideaofwhatreallymattersinclothes.Now,comfortmattersalottome.ButwhatIreallylikemoreisthesenseof19．whenwearingyou.Iwanteveryonetoseetheschoolbadge(校徽)forShishiUnionMiddleSchool.Ifeelproudbecauseyou20．showwhoIamandwhereIbelong.SoIjustwanttosay—thankyou.I'llmissyouforever.AninthgraderfromSSUMS11．A．course B．uniform C．stranger12．A．admiring B．searching C．scoring13．A．payattentionto B．areabsentfrom C．dealwith14．A．material B．product C．bottom15．A．helpful B．creative C．patient16．A．whether B．eventhough C．sothat17．A．normally B．honestly C．actively18．A．required B．reviewed C．corrected19．A．pride B．togetherness C．popularity20．A．politely B．completely C．privately四、AHowtomakealavalamp(熔岩灯)Whatyouneed:•Acleanbottle•Acupofwater•Foodcoloring(食用色素)•Vegetableoil•Aneffervescenttablet(泡腾片)Steps:1.Fillthebottleaboutone-quarterfullwithwater.2.Addafewdropsofyourfavoritefoodcoloring.3.Filltherestofthebottlewithoil,leavingsomespaceatthetop.Waitfortheoilandwatertomoveapart.4.Putthetabletintothebottle.5.Getready…herecomethebubblyblobs(泡团)!Theprocesslasts1-3minutes.Wanttokeepitgoing?Justaddmoreeffervescenttablets.Howitworks:Thefoodcoloringhasthesamedensity(密度)aswater,soitmixesintothewater.Theoilstaysonthesurfacebecauseitislighterthanwater.Whenyouaddthetablet,itreachesthebottomandthenstartstodissolve.Asitdissolvesslowly,itproducesCO2.Afterthat,itdisappears.BecauseCO2islighterthanbothwaterandoil,bubblesriseup,carryingsomecoloredwater.WhenCO2getsoutofthecoloredwaterblob,thewaterreturnstothesamedensityasithadandgoesdowntothebottom.Thiscreatesthelavalamp!21．Whichistherightprocessofmakingalavalamp?A．B．C．22．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwantthebubblyblobstolastlonger?A．Fillthebottlewithmoreoil.B．Addmoreeffervescenttablets.C．Putmorefoodcoloringintothebottle.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dissolve"mean?A．Tochangethecolorofwater.B．Togettothebottomofwater.C．Tobreakdownandmixwithwater.24．Whydothebubblesrisetothetop?A．Becausethey'reheavierthanwater.B．BecauseCO2islighterthanwaterandoil.C．Becausetheycarrysomecoloredwaterwiththem.25．Onwhichwebsitecanyoureadthisarticle?A．B．C．五、BWhatisbamboo?Isitatall,thintreeorakindofgrass?Tomanypeople'ssurprise,itisakindoffast-growinggrass!BamboogrowsnaturallyinAfrica,Asia,AmericaandAustralia.Ithasahollowstem.Thismakesbambooverylightandeasytocarrywithmuchspaceinside.Bamboohasbeenusedforthousandsofyearsandinmanycountries.China,oneoftheoldestandlargestproducersofbamboo,hasbeenmakinguseofitformorethan5,000years.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleuseditformanythings,suchasclothes,housesandboats.Oneoftheworld'soldestpipes(水管)wasalsomadefrombamboo.Chinesepeoplelovedthegrasssomuchthattheywrotemanypoemsaboutit.InIndia,bamboowasimportantfortraditionalartsandmusicalinstruments.InAfrica,peopleonceusedbambooforbuildings,foodandevenmedicine.Today,newusesarestillbeingdiscoveredanddeveloped.Aspeoplesearchforamaterialthatisgoodfortheenvironment,bamboooftentopsthelist.Itgivesoffabout35%moreO2thanatreeofsimilarsize.ItalsotakesinalotofCO2.Also,bamboogrowsveryfast—somecangrowoverameteraday!Thismakesitagoodrenewableresource(可再生资源).Asaresult,bambooseemslikeaperfectchoiceforeverything.It'sanexcellentbuildingmaterial.Itcanbeusedtomakesoftandfast-dryingclothes.It'salsostrongenoughtomakebeautifulchairs,bedsandtables.Itseemsasifitsusesarenever-ending.Asscientistsstudybamboomore,wecanseethatitwillhelpusliveinabetter,greenerworld.26．Whydidthewriteraskquestionsatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Tocatchthereaders'attention.B．Toshownewresearchfindings.C．Tocomparedifferentkindsofbamboo.27．Theunderlinedword"hollow"inParagraph1canbeputin________?A．Theoldtreeis________sothatsmallanimalsliketoliveinit.B．Afterfreezingallnight,thewaterinthebowlturnedinto________ice.C．Thebuildingwasbuiltwith________stones,soit'sstrongenoughtostaythereforcenturies.28．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．ThehistoryofgrowingbambooinChina.B．TheculturalmeaningofbambooinChina.C．Thetraditionalusesofbambooindifferentcultures.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph3referto?A．Thecommonuseofbamboo.B．Therapidgrowthofbamboo.C．TheabilityofbambootoproduceO2.30．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofbamboouse?A．Risky. B．Bright. C．Worrying.六、C①"Ifeelveryexcited!Thissuperprojectwillmakeourtraveleasierandbringmorepeoplehere,"saidLu,avillagerinGuizhou.The"superproject"istheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge(花江峡谷大桥)inGuizhou.ItopenedtothepubliconSeptember28,2025,markinganotherachievementinChina'sbridgebuilding.②Startedin2022,thebridgecrossesadeepcanyonwithaspanof1,420meters.Itsheightreaches625meters.Itnowholdstwoworldrecords:thetallestbridgeandlongestspanofanymountainbridge.Completingthis"superproject"tooklessthanfouryears.Butforothercountries,itmaytakeamuchlongertime.Withthebridge,thetraveltimeacrossthecanyoniscutdownfromtwohourstotwominutes.③However,thebridgeisnotjustaroad.Itbringsmanyotherbenefits(好处).Liang,avillagerinhis70s,usedtodependonbambooboatstocrosstheriver."Nowwiththebridge,villagesbecomecloser."Forfarmerslikehim,it'seasiertotakewhattheygrowtomarkets.Atthesametime,theycangetwhattheyneedmoreeasily.④Furthermore,Guizhouplanstodevelopthebridgeintoatouristattraction.Visitorscanenjoysightseeing,tryexcitingsportsanduseotherservices.ItsuccessfullywelcomeditsfirsttouristsduringtherecentNationalDayholiday.Thiswillcreatemorejobsandlocalpeoplecanmakemoremoney.⑤________Forexample,therewereusuallystrongwindsandsuddenweatherchanges.Todealwiththem,engineerscameupwithmanysmartideas.TheyusedBeiDouSatelliteSystem,drones(无人机)andmanyotherhightechnologiestobuildthebridgesuccessfully.⑥TheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgeismorethananewworldrecord.Itstandsasasymboloftechnology,abeautifullandmarkandanengineforlocaldevelopment.31．Whichisthe"span"ofabridgeaccordingtothearticle?A．① B．② C．③32．AccordingtoParagraph2,whathelpsthebridgeholdworldrecords?a.Itsheightb.Itsspanc.TheshorttraveltimeA．ab B．ac C．bc33．Howdidthevillagerscrosstheriverbeforethisbridgewasbuilt?A．Byswimming.B．Bytakingbambooboats.C．Byusingaropeway.34．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe________?A．Sotheengineersusedalotofhightechnologiestosolveproblems.B．Theworkersusednewmaterialsintheprocessofbuildingthebridge.C．However,theengineersfacedmanydifficultieswhenbuildingthebridge.35．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①②/③④/⑤⑥B．①/②/③④/⑤/⑥C．①/②/③④⑤/⑥七、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次）besideconnectcorrectdoubthistoryinfluenceknowledgepoliteproduceseldomspreadthatFuLuShoucanbefoundinmillionsofhomes,officesandshopsinChina.Without36．,theyarethemostwelcomedgodsinChineseculture.Eachofthembringsatypeofgoodluck.For37．whoknowaboutthethreegods,FuLuShoucarryevengreatermeaninginChineseculture.Fuisthegodofhappiness.Heoftentakesachildwithhim.Thischildrulesfarmingandits38．.PeoplebelieveFucanstophungerandbringalotofhealthyplants.InancientChina,thisbelief39．widelybyfarmers,becomingalightofhopethatguidedtheminthehardtimes.Lusymbolizessuccessinwork.Heisa40．godandisoftendressedasagovernmentofficer.Thescroll(卷轴)inhishandsisthesymbolofeducation.Itshowshowknowledge41．one'sfuture.Shouisthegodoflonglife.Forcenturies,Chinesepeople42．himwiththestargodthatcontrolshowlongpeoplelive.Itissaidthathewasbornoldandbald(秃头的).That'sprobablywhyhisimagehasstayedunchangedin43．artworks,fromancientpaintingstotraditionalstatues(塑像).AccordingtoFengShui(风水),thestatuesofFuLuShouarealwaysput44．oneanother.TheirorderfromlefttorightisLu,FuandShou.People45．puttheirstatuesalonebecausehavingthethreegodstogetherbringsthebestluck.Thisisthetimelesswishforahappylife.八、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Haveyoueverhadawonderfuldreambutonlytoforgetitmomentsafterwakingup?46．Now,youmightbeabletodothat—thankstoanewdevice(设备)thatusesAItoturnspokenwordsintovideos.TheDreamRecorderismadebyaDutchdesigncompanycalledModem.It'sasmalldevicethatyouputnexttoyourbed.47．Thisisexactlythecreators'idea—todisconnectyoufromsmartphonesbyhavingitworkcompletelyindependently.Here'showitworks:Assoonasyouwakeup,pusharecordbutton(按钮)ontheDreamRecorderandspeakintoitinanylanguage.48．TheAIthencreatesashortvideobasedonyourdescription,whichyoucanwatchdirectlyonthedevice'sscreen.Thecreatorssaythesevideoshelpyouunderstandyourdreams.49．Thenyoucanhaveadeeperunderstandingofyourmindandfeelings.However,youcan'tsavethesevideosforever.Thedeviceonlyhasenoughmemorytostoreyourdreamsforsevendays.50．There'sareasonforthis:Dreamsarejustdreams,afterall.Thepointistohelpusstaywiththepresent.A.Youcanseehowtheyarerelatedtoyourreallife.B.Haveyoueverwishedtoshowyourdreamstoothers?C.Describewhatyourememberofyourdreamtothedevice.D.Itdoesnotconnecttoaphone,hasnoappandmakesnosound.E.Itsgoalistocatchyourdreamswhilethey'restillfreshinyourmind.F.Butthat'slongenoughtoseeifyouhavethesamekindofdreamsagain.九、A.完成表格。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Homealoneatnight,youhearaloudsound.Yourheartstartsracingrightaway,andyoubreathequickly.Youarereadyforafight.Thefact,however,isthatsomebooksfelloffthebrokenshelf.Butthereaction(反应)ofyourbodyseemsasifyouwereindanger.Fearisoneofourstrongestandmostprimaryfeelings.Beingafraidofcertainthingsprotectsusfrompossibledangers.Somefearsareinourbrainssincebirth,butwealsodevelopnewfearsfromourlife.Mostofuscanignore(忽略)thefearswhenit'sclearthatwearen'tinanyupcomingdanger.However,peoplewithphobias(恐惧症)haveastrongfearresponse(反应)thatcausesbothphysicalandmentalpain.Thesefearsaregroupedintothreedifferentkinds:agoraphobia,socialphobiaandspecificphobias.Agoraphobiagenerallyreferstothefearofopenspaces.Socialphobiaisthegreatfearofallsocialevents,whilespecificphobiasarethefearofcertainsituations.Amongthem,specificphobiasaretheonesthattroublepeoplethemost.Forexample,somebodywhohasagreatfearofheightsmayeventrytheirbestnottowalkonabridge.What'sbehindthephobias?Letmeshowyou.Afriendofminedevelopedthefearofdogsafterbeinghurt.Oneofmyclassmatesdaresnottoswimbecauseheoncefellintoariver.Soyousee,assoonasthebrainthinkssomethingisscary,itturnsonthefightorflightresponse—preparingthebodyforactionorleavingtomakesurewestayalive.Rememberthatit'snormaltofeelscaredsometimes,butifyoufeelthiswaytoooftenandgetsick,youshouldseeadoctor.•Situation:Homealoneatnight,hearingaloudsound.•Reaction:Aracingheartand51．.Ⅰ.IntroductoryexampleFearⅢ.Phobias•Peoplewithphobiasmay52．tokeephealthyphysicallyandmentally.•Threekinds:◆Agoraphobia◆Socialphobia◆SpecificphobiasSomebodymayeventryto53．walkingonabridgebecausethey'reafraidofheights.•Fearisoneofourstrongestandmostprimaryfeelings.•Mostofuscan'tignorethefears54．it'sclearthatwearen'tinanyupcomingdanger.Ⅱ.GeneralinformationⅣ.Cause&advice•Manyphobiasareprobablyconnectedwith55．•Ifyoufeelscaredtoooftenandgetsick,youshouldseeadoctor.十、B.阅读短文，根据短文回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）ManyChinesestudentsknowthename"LiHua".Theypretend(假装)tobethismade-upcharacterwhentheywritelettersinEnglishtests.Theletters"LiHua"writesnowaredifferentfromthose20yearsago,showinghowEnglisheducationinChinahaschangedovertime.Inthepast,learningEnglishwasquitedifferent.TianLijun,whostartedlearninginthe1990s,sharedhermemory."Ourtextbookswereinblackandwhite,"shesaid,"Wespentmostofthetimecopyingwordsandgrammarrules.Welearnedhowtoread,butwehardlypracticedspeaking.Itwaslikeeatingamealwithnotaste."Now,thingshavechangedcompletely.ForstudentslikeWangMengqi,learningEnglishisanexcitingjourney."Wehavecolorfulpicturesintextbooksandthetopicsarelife-related,"shesaid."Itislikehavingbigmealseveryday."Changesarealsotakingplaceinclass.Tian'sEnglishclassesusedtobeteacher-centered.Itmeanstheteachertalkedalotandcontrolledtheclassallthetime,whilethestudentsmainlylistenedandtooknotes.ButWang'sEnglishteacherencourageseveryonetogetinvolvedindiscussion,groupworkandrole-play.What'smore,Tian'steachersmostlydependedontheblackboardandchalkinthepast.Today,teachersalsousecomputers,iPads,smartphones,PowerPointandevenAItoguidestudentsintheirlearning.Now,studentshelp"LiHua"writelettersaboutChinatohisforeignfriends.WangbelievesitshowsChina'sgrowingculturalconfidence(自信)."WearenotjustlearningEnglishtopassexams.Wearealsotryingto________.Westudentscanbegreatstorytellers,"shesaid.56．WhatdidTianLijunthinkofEnglishlearninginthepast?(nomorethan3words)57．HowdoesthewritershowthechangesofEnglisheducationinChina?(nomorethan3words)58．WhatarethetwochangesofEnglishteachingmentionedinParagraph3?(1wordforeachblank)Thechangesinteachingandteaching.59．Whatcanbeputin________?60．Whatdoyoulikebestabouttoday'sEnglishlearning?What'sthereason?十一、书面表达（计15分）61．假如你是李华，将要参加成都市"用外语讲好中国故事"的比赛。请你根据此图示信息，以"ChineseTeaCulture"为题，写一份关于中国茶文化的文案。要求：1.文案应包含图示所有信息，可适当发挥；2.语言流畅，层次清晰，书写规范；3.词数90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。ChineseTeaCultureChineseteaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Today,I'dliketotalkaboutit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．E；3．B；4．A；5．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了著名科学家简・古道尔的生平，包括她对非洲黑猩猩的研究、重要发现（黑猩猩会制造和使用工具）以及她对自然界的热爱和保护行动，缅怀了这位伟大的科学家。

A.holdsgreatimportance，短语，意义重大；B.inperson，短语，亲自；C.isknownfor，短语，以……闻名；D.tonsoflove，短语，大量的爱；E.tookplace，短语，发生；进行。

【点评】考查选词填空。解题时需结合上下文语境，明确每个短语的含义及用法，根据句子结构和逻辑关系选择合适的短语，同时注意时态一致和主谓一致，确保答案符合句意和语法要求。1．句意：她以在非洲与黑猩猩相关的惊人工作而闻名。根据"JaneGoodallwasafamousscientistwholovedanimalsverymuch.She...heramazingworkwithchimpanzeesinAfrica."可知，她以与黑猩猩相关的工作而闻名，isknownfor"以……而闻名"符合语境。故填C。2．句意：她著名的研究始于1960年，发生在坦桑尼亚的贡贝河国家公园。根据"Herfamousresearchbeganin1960and...inGombeStreamNationalParkinTanzania."可知，研究发生在该国家公园，takeplace"发生"符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填E。3．句意：在那里，她生活在黑猩猩中间，亲自关注它们的每一个动作。根据"shelivedamongthechimpanzeesandpaidattentiontotheireveryaction..."可知，她亲自观察黑猩猩，inperson"亲自"符合语境。故填B。4．句意：这一发现非常重要，因为它表明人类与其他灵长类动物并没有那么不同。根据"Thisfinding...becauseitshowsthathumansarenotsodifferentfromotherprimates"可知，这一发现非常重要，holdgreatimportance"非常重要"符合语境。故填A。5．句意：在她的一生中，珍对自然世界表现出极大的热爱，并努力保护它。根据"Janeshowed...forthenaturalworldandfoughthardtoprotectit."可知，对自然世界表现出极大的热爱，tonsoflove"大量的爱"符合语境。故填D。【答案】6．B；7．A；8．E；9．C；10．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：特蕾西向陌生人询问最近洗手间的路线，意外发现对方是中学同桌塔拉，两人感叹久别重逢（已十年未见）、彼此变化大，交流后得知双方均已工作，塔拉提议喝杯咖啡叙旧，特蕾西同意但表示需先去洗手间，塔拉告知洗手间就在拐角并愿意带路。A.Youhavechangedalot.你变化真大。

B.Don'tyourememberme?你不记得我了吗？

C.Ihaveworkedfortwoyears.我已经工作两年了。

D.Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？

E.It'sbeentenyearssincewelastsaweachother.我们上次见面已经十年了。

【点评】考查补全对话题。解题需结合"问路偶遇旧友"的场景逻辑，根据答语的情感倾向和内容，匹配对应的寒暄语句、疑问语句或陈述语句，遵循"认出旧友→感叹变化→提及分别时长→交流现状→回归问路初衷"的流程，确保对话符合久别重逢的交际场景，连贯自然。6．根据对话中的"A:Oh,Tara!Youlookmorebeautifulthanbefore."可知，A认出了B是中学同桌塔拉，选项B中的语句"Don'tyourememberme?"是B提醒A回忆自己的表达，符合久别重逢的场景，与此相符，故答案为B。7．根据对话中的"B:Thanks!Youlookmorebeautifulthanbefore."可知，B回应了A的赞美，选项A中的语句"Youhavechangedalot."是A感叹B变化大的表达，衔接"更漂亮"的描述，与此相符，故答案为A。8．根据对话中的"A:Suchalongtime."可知，A认同两人分别已久，选项E中的语句"It'sbeentenyearssincewelastsaweachother."明确说明距上次见面已十年，解释了"时间久"的具体情况，与此相符，故答案为E。9．根据对话中的"A:Areyoustillincollegenow?B:No.A:Metoo."可知，B否定了"仍在上学"并与A有相同状态，选项C中的语句"Ihaveworkedfortwoyears."说明B已工作两年，符合"不再上学"的逻辑，与此相符，故答案为C。10．根据对话中的"A:Goodidea.Butrestroomcomesfirst.B:Oh,yeah.It'sjustaroundthecorner,I'llwalkyouover!"可知，A仍需询问洗手间位置，选项D中的语句"Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?"是再次请求告知路线的表达，与此相符，故答案为D。【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．A；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一封来自九年级学生给学校校服的感谢信，信中作者表达了对校服的感激之情。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11．句意：亲爱的中学校服。course课程；uniform校服；stranger陌生人。根据下文"Peoplesayschooluniformsarenotgood-looking,but…,Ithinkyouare."可知，此处指中学校服。故选B。12．句意：但直到中学的最后几天，我才真正花时间欣赏你。admiring欣赏；searching搜索；scoring得分。根据"ButInevertrulyspenttime…youuntilthesefinaldaysofmiddleschool."以及下文内容可知，此处指真正花时间欣赏校服。故选A。13．句意：但一到周末，我的晨间选择里就没有你（校服）的身影了。payattentionto注意；areabsentfrom缺席；dealwith处理。根据"SotherearemanythingsIneedtoconsider"可知，周末时校服并不在选择范围之内，用"areabsentfrom"。故选B。14．句意：这件上衣和这条裤子配吗？material材料；product产品；bottom底部，裤子。根据"Doesthistopmatchthis…"可知，此处指上衣和裤子是否相配。故选C。15．句意：在面对这个问题很长时间后，我意识到你是多么的有帮助。helpful有帮助的；creative有创造力的；patient有耐心的。根据"Yousavemethetroubleofmakingchoices."可知，此处指校服很有帮助。故选A。16．句意：我所要考虑的是我是否应该在里面穿一件毛衣。whether是否；eventhough即使；sothat以便。根据"AllIhavetothinkaboutis…Ishouldwearasweaterinside."可知，此处指所要考虑的是是否应该在里面穿一件毛衣。故选A。17．句意：人们说校服不好看，但老实说，我觉得好看。normally正常地；honestly老实说；actively积极地。根据"Peoplesayschooluniformsarenotgood-looking,but…,Ithinkyouare."可知，此处指老实说。故选B。18．句意：你纠正了我对衣服真正重要的东西的错误看法。required要求；reviewed复习；corrected纠正。根据"You've…mywrongideaofwhatreallymattersinclothes."以及下文"Now,comfortmattersalottome."可知，此处指纠正了我对衣服真正重要的东西的错误看法。故选C。19．句意：但我真正更喜欢的是穿上你时的自豪感。pride自豪；togetherness亲密；popularity流行。根据"Ifeelproudbecauseyou…showwhoIamandwhereIbelong."可知，此处指自豪感。故选A。20．句意：我感到自豪，因为你完全展示了我是谁，我属于哪里。politely礼貌地；completely完全地；privately私下地。根据"Ifeelproudbecauseyou…showwhoIamandwhereIbelong."可知，此处指完全展示了我是谁，我属于哪里。故选B。【答案】21．A22．B23．C24．B25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了制作熔岩灯所需的材料、步骤以及其工作原理。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．推理判断题。根据"Steps:1.Fillthebottleaboutone-quarterfullwithwater.2.Addafewdropsofyourfavoritefoodcoloring.3.Filltherestofthebottlewithoil,leavingsomespaceatthetop.Waitfortheoilandwatertomoveapart.4.Putthetabletintothebottle."可知，第一步，在瓶子里装四分之一的水；第二步，滴入你最喜欢的食用色素；第三步，用油装满瓶子，顶部留一些空间，让水油分离；第四步，放入泡腾片。选项A图片显示的是正确的步骤，符合题意。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据"Wanttokeepitgoing?Justaddmoreeffervescenttablets."可知，想要气泡团持续的时间长一点，就得加多一些泡腾片。故选B。23．词义猜测题。根据"Whenyouaddthetablet,itreachesthebottomandthenstartstodissolve.Asitdissolvesslowly,itproducesCO2"可知，泡腾片会沉入杯底，开始溶解，当它缓慢溶解时就会产生二氧化碳。因此dissolve的意思是"分解，与水混合"。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据"BecauseCO2islighterthanbothwaterandoil,bubblesriseup,carryingsomecoloredwater."可知，由于二氧化碳比水和油都要轻，所以气泡上升到顶部。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据"Howtomakealavalamp(熔岩灯)"可知，本文主要讲述了熔岩灯的实验，是属于科学范畴的，因此可能在这个科学网站上看到这篇文章。故选A。【答案】26．A27．A28．C29．B30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了竹子的植物学特征、历史用途、环保优势以及广泛的现代应用，并展望了竹子在未来的积极作用。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。26．推理判断题。根据"Whatisbamboo?Isitatall,thintreeorakindofgrass?Tomanypeople'ssurprise,itisakindoffast-growinggrass!"可知，作者在开头通过提问来吸引读者的注意。故选A。27．词义猜测题。根据"Ithasahollowstem.Thismakesbambooverylightandeasytocarrywithmuchspaceinside."可知，竹子内部有很多空间，所以很轻，易于携带。因此可推测"hollow"意为"空心的"。选项A"这棵老树是空心的，所以小动物喜欢住在里面"，"hollow"可填入选项A。故选A。28．文章大意题。根据"Bamboohasbeenusedforthousandsofyearsandinmanycounties."可知，竹子已经被使用了数千年，并且在许多国家都有应用。本段主要讲述了竹子在不同文化中的传统用途。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据"Also,bamboogrowsveryfast—somecangrowoverameteraday!Thismakesitagoodrenewableresource."可知，"This"指代的是前句提到的"bamboogrowsveryfast(竹子生长迅速)"。故选B。30．观点态度题。根据"Asaresult,bambooseemslikeaperfectchoiceforeverything."可知，作者对竹子未来的应用持积极、乐观的态度。"bright"意为"​光明的，有希望的"。故选B。【答案】31．C32．A33．B34．C35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了贵州花江峡谷大桥，包括它的建造情况、创下的世界纪录、带来的好处以及建造过程中克服的困难等。【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。31．细节理解题。根据"Startedin2022,thebridgecrossesadeepcanyonwithaspanof1,420meters."可知，这座桥于2022年开工，横跨一个深峡谷，跨度为1420米；"span"指的是桥的跨度，对应图中③的部分。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据"Itnowholdstwoworldrecords:thetallestbridgeandlongestspanofanymountainbridge."可知，桥的高度和跨度使其保持世界纪录。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据"Liang,avillagerinhis70s,usedtodependonbambooboatstocrosstheriver."可知，在桥建成前村民靠竹筏过河。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据"Forexample,therewereusuallystrongwindsandsuddenweatherchanges."可知，后文举例说明施工时遇到的强风、天气突变等困难，因此此处应填入"然而，工程师在建造桥梁时面临许多困难。"，引出后文的困难及解决办法。故选C。35．文章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段引出花江峡谷大桥；第②段介绍桥的基本信息；第③④段说明桥带来的好处；第⑤段介绍建造时的困难；第⑥段总结桥的意义。故选B。【答案】36．doubt；37．those；38．production；39．wasspread；40．polite；41．influences；42．haveconnected；43．historical；44．beside；45．seldom【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国文化中备受欢迎的福禄寿三位神仙，分别阐述了每位神仙的象征意义、形象特点及文化内涵，还提到了风水文化中三位神仙塑像的摆放规则，体现了中国人对幸福生活的永恒向往。

beside，介词，在……旁边；connect，动词，联系；correct，形容词/动词，正确的/纠正；doubt，名词/动词，怀疑；history，名词，历史；influence，动词/名词，影响；knowledge，名词，知识；polite，形容词，有礼貌的；produce，动词/名词，生产/产品；seldom，副词，很少；spread，动词，传播；that，代词/连词，那个/引导从句。

【点评】考查单词适当形式填空。解题时需结合上下文语境和语法规则，重点关注固定搭配（如withoutdoubt、connect...with...）、被动语态（wasspread）、时态（现在完成时haveconnected）、词性转换（produce→production、history→historical）、代词复数（that→those）及主谓一致，确保答案符合句意和语法要求。36．句意：毫无疑问，他们是中国文化中最受欢迎的神仙。根据文中语句"theyarethemostwelcomedgodsinChineseculture"及所给单词"doubt"的提示可知，此空表示"怀疑"，"withoutdoubt"为固定搭配，意为"毫无疑问"，故答案为doubt。37．句意：对于那些了解这三位神仙的人来说，福禄寿在中国文化中承载着更深远的意义。根据文中语句"whoknowaboutthethreegods"及所给单词"that"的提示可知，此空表示"那些人"，指代复数概念，"that"的复数形式为"those"，在句中作先行词，引导定语从句，故答案为those。38．句意：这个孩子掌管农业及其产出。根据文中语句"rulesfarming"及所给单词"produce"的提示可知，此空表示"产出；产品"，需用名词形式，"produce"的名词形式为"production"，故答案为production。39．句意：在中国古代，这种信念被农民广泛传播，成为在艰难岁月中指引他们的希望之光。根据文中语句"widelybyfarmers"及所给单词"spread"的提示可知，此空表示"传播"，主语"thisbelief"与"spread"之间为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），"spread"的过去分词为"spread"，主语为单数，故答案为wasspread。40．句意：他是一位有礼貌的神仙，经常打扮成官员的样子。根据文中语句"isoftendressedasagovernmentofficer"及所给单词"polite"的提示可知，此空表示"有礼貌的"，修饰名词"god"需用形容词形式，故答案为polite。41．句意：它表明知识如何影响一个人的未来。根据文中语句"one'sfuture"及所给单词"influence"的提示可知，此空表示