2026秋新（2024）外研版英语九年级上册Unit3 单元测试【中考题型】(含参考答案)

新（2024）外研版英语九年级上册Unit3中考题型-单元测试卷（满分120分。考试用时90分钟）姓名：班级：注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名、班级。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,mygrandfathershowedmeanoldphotoalbum.Inthephotos,hewasayoungman1.______inaschooluniform."I2.______inthisschoolforthreeyearsinthe1970s,"hesaid3.______asmile."Lifewasdifferentbackthen."Hepointedtoaphotoofhisclassroom."We4.______inrowsandtheteacherwroteeverythingonablackboardwithchalk.Therewerenocomputersorprojectors.Butweallstudiedveryhard."Iwassurprised5.______thattherewerenoschoolbusesatthattime."Wewalkedtoschooleveryday,rainorshine,"heexplained."It6.______usaboutthirtyminuteseachway.Sometimesweplayedgamesalongtheway."Anotherphotoshowedmygrandfather7.______withhisfriendsintheplayground."Thatwasourbasketballteam,"hesaid."We8.______thecitychampionshiptwice.Istillremembertheexcitement!"Lookingattheseoldphotos,Ifelt9.______gratefulforwhatIhavetoday.ButIalsolearnedthatsomethingsneverchange—thejoyoffriendship,theloveoflearning,andthevalueofhardwork.WhenIaskedhim10.______hemissedabouttheolddays,hesimplysaid,"Thepeople.TheyaretheonesIremembermost."1.A.wear B.wearing C.wore D.towear2.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.hadstudied3.A.with B.in C.by D.for4.A.sit B.sat C.weresitting D.havesat5.A.learn B.learned C.learning D.tolearn6.A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid7.A.plays B.played C.playing D.wasplaying8.A.win B.won C.havewon D.hadwon9.A.even B.ever C.still D.already10.A.what B.that C.which D.how二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Lastmonth,mymothertookoutanoldboxfromthecloset.Inside,Ifoundmanythingsfromherchildhood.Therewere11.______,oldphotos,andevenabrokenwatch.Eachitemtoldastory.Onephotocaughtmyeye.Itwasapictureofmymotherandhergrandmother—mygreat-grandmother.Theywere12.______togetherinasmallgarden."Thatwasmyfavoriteplace,"mymothersaid."I13.______everyweekendtherewhenIwaslittle."Shepickedupanolddiary."IwroteinthisdiaryeverydaywhenIwasyourage,"sheexplained."Iwroteaboutmydreams,my14.______,andallthelittlethingsthathappenedatschool.Readingitnow,Ican15.______rememberhowIfeltbackthen."Thebrokenwatchwasspecialtoo."Yourgreat-grandfathergaveittomeformy12thbirthday,"mymothersaid."I16.______iteverywhereuntilitbroke.Ineverhadthehearttothrowitaway."17.______throughthesethings,IfeltlikeIhadtraveledbackintime.Mymother'schildhoodseemedso18.______frommine.Shehadnosmartphonesorvideogames.Butshehadsomethingelse—moretimeto19.______withfamilyandnature.Irealizedthatmemoriesareliketreasures.They20.______uswhoweareandwherewecomefrom.Andnow,I'vestartedkeepingmyowndiary.Someday,Ihopemychildrenwillreaditandunderstandmystorytoo.11.A.letters B.textbooks C.toys D.shoes12.A.sitting B.standing C.playing D.walking13.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid14.A.worries B.grades C.hobbies D.problems15.A.hardly B.still C.never D.just16.A.wore B.used C.carried D.kept17.A.Looking B.Reading C.Turning D.Going18.A.different B.similar C.far D.free19.A.help B.connect C.share D.deal20.A.ask B.tell C.remind D.teach三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A篇阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWalkDownMemoryLaneWhen70-year-oldMrs.Chenmovedintoanewapartment,shedecidedtosortthroughallheroldbelongings.Inadustyboxatthebackofhercloset,shediscoveredsomethingunexpected—acollectionofpostcardsdatingbacktothe1980s."Itwaslikeopeningatimecapsule,"Mrs.Chensaidwithasmile."Eachpostcardbroughtbackadifferentmemory."TherewerepostcardsfromherhoneymooninHangzhou,fromherbrother'stimeinthearmy,andfromfriendswhohadmovedabroad.Somehadbeautifulstampsthatarenolongerusedtoday.Themosttouchingonewasfromherlatemother,sentonMrs.Chen's25thbirthday.Thehandwritingwasstillclear:"Happybirthday,mydeardaughter.Nomatterhowoldyouare,youwillalwaysbemylittlegirl."Mrs.Chen'sgranddaughter,15-year-oldLinLing,wasfascinatedbythecollection."I'veneversentapostcardinmylife,"shesaid."WejustsendmessagesonWeChatnow.Butseeingthesemademerealizehowspecialitistoreceivesomethinghandwritten."Inspiredbyhergrandmother,LinLingdecidedtostartsendingpostcardstoherfriends."It'sslower,butitfeelsmorepersonal,"shesaid."Iwantmyfriendstohavesomethingtheycankeepandlookbackon,justlikemygrandmother'spostcards."Mrs.Chenplanstoframethepostcardsandhangthemonhernewwall."EverytimeIlookatthem,I'llrememberthepeopleIloveandthemomentsweshared,"shesaid."Theyarenotjustpiecesofpaper.Theyarepiecesofmylife."21.WheredidMrs.Chenfindheroldpostcards?A.Inadrawer. B.Inadustybox. C.Onashelf. D.Underherbed.22.WhichpostcardwasthemosttouchingforMrs.Chen?A.Theonefromherhoneymoon. B.Theonefromherbrother.C.Theonefromhermother. D.Theonefromherfriendabroad.23.WhatdidLinLingrealizeafterseeingthepostcards?A.Postcardsarecheaperthanmessages. B.Handwrittenthingsaremorespecial.C.Sendingmessagesisfaster. D.Hergrandmotherhastoomanythings.24.WhatdidLinLingdecidetodoafterbeinginspiredbyhergrandmother?A.Tocollectoldstamps. B.Tostartsendingpostcardstoherfriends.C.Tothrowawayallhermessages. D.Tobuyapostcardcollection.25.WhatdoesMrs.Chenplantodowiththepostcards?A.Sendthemtoherfriends. B.Putthembackinthebox.C.Framethemandhangthemup. D.GivethemtoLinLing.B篇阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。HowHasSchoolLifeChangedinChina?For65-year-oldretiredteacherMr.Zhang,thechangesinChineseclassroomsoverthepastfourdecadeshavebeenremarkable."WhenIstartedteachingin1980,everythingwassodifferent,"herecalled.Inthe1980s,classroomsweresimple.Studentssatonwoodenbenchesandwrotewithfountainpens(钢笔).Teachersusedchalkandblackboards.Therewerenoairconditioners—insummer,teachershadtokeepthewindowsopen,andthenoisefromoutsideoftendisturbedtheclass."Butstudentsweremorepatientthen,"Mr.Zhangsaid."Theyacceptedtheseconditionsasnormal."Bythe2000s,thingshadbeguntochange.Manyschoolshadinstalledoverheadprojectors(投影仪)andbegantouseprintedworksheets.Studentsstartedusingballpointpens.Airconditionersorelectricfansbecamecommoninmanyclassrooms.Today,thedifferenceisevenmoredramatic.Mostschoolshavesmartboards,computersandhigh-speedinternet.Studentsoftenusetabletsinclass,andhomeworkissometimessubmittedonline."Thetoolshavechanged,andthepaceoflearningismuchfasternow,"Mr.Zhangobserved.However,noteverythinghaschangedforthebetter.Mr.Zhangworriesthatmodernclassroomsmaybelosingsomethingimportant."Inthepast,studentstalkedtoeachothermoreduringbreaks,"hesaid."Now,manyofthemjustlookattheirphones.Iworrythattheyaremissingoutonrealhumanconnection."Despitethechanges,onethingremainsthesame—thecuriosityandenergyofyounglearners."Everygenerationofstudentsisdifferent,"Mr.Zhangsaidwithasmile."Buttheyallwanttolearn,togrow,andtofindtheirplaceintheworld.Thatwillneverchange."26.Whatdidstudentsinthe1980susetowrite?A.Ballpointpens. B.Pencils. C.Fountainpens. D.Tablets.27.Whydidteacherskeepwindowsopeninsummerinthe1980s?A.Toletinfreshair. B.Becausetherewerenoairconditioners.C.Tohearstudentsbetter. D.Becausethewindowswerebroken.28.Whatmajorchangehappenedbythe2000s?A.Studentsstartedusingsmartphones. B.Smartboardswereintroduced.C.Airconditionersbecamecommon. D.Homeworkwassubmittedonline.29.WhatdoesMr.Zhangworryaboutmodernclassrooms?A.Studentsstudytoohard. B.Studentsarelosingrealhumanconnection.C.Studentsdon'trespectteachers. D.Thepaceoflearningistooslow.30.WhatdoesMr.Zhangbelieveremainsunchanged?A.Thetoolsusedinclassrooms. B.Students'curiosityandenergy.C.Thewayteachersteach. D.Thesizeofclassrooms.C篇配对阅读。左栏是五位青少年在了解过去生活时产生的感受/发现，右栏是七句有关回忆和往事的名言/感悟。请为每个人选择最适合匹配的内容，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。左栏（Feelings/Discoveries）右栏（Quotes/Reflections）31.

LiWei,15,foundhisfather'soldreportcardsandwassurprisedtoseethathisfather,nowastrictparent,usedtogetlowgradesinmiddleschool.A.

"Thebeautyofthepastisthatitremindsushowfarwehavecome."32.

ChenXi,14,listenedtohergrandmother'sstoriesabouthowshewalked5kilometerstoschooleverydayasachild.Sherealizedhoweasyherownlifeisnow.B.

"Donotjudgeapersonbytheirpresentalone.Everyonehasahistorythatshapesthem."33.

ZhaoPeng,16,discoveredaboxofhismother'soldtoysandenjoyedlearningaboutthesimplegamessheplayedasachild.C.

"Wedonotrememberdays;weremembermoments."34.

WangFang,15,lookedthroughherfamily'soldphotoalbumsandwasmovedbythesmilingfacesoffamilymembersshehadnevermet.D.

"Thepastisabridgetounderstandingwhowearetoday."35.

LiuYang,14,wrotealettertohisfutureself.Hewantshisfutureselftorememberwhoheisnowandwhatmatterstohimtoday.E.

"Timeschange,butthespiritofyouthremainsthesame."F.

"Children'splayisthesameineveryage—itisthetoysthatchange."G.

"Somememoriesaretooprecioustobeforgotten.Theybecomepartofwhoweare."四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余项。through，they，old，remember，live，where，story，different，every，but，change，much，Lastweekend,mygrandpatookmetothevillage36.______hegrewup.Aswewalkedalongthenarrowstreets,hepointedto37.______housewhereheusedtolive."Itlooks38.______,"hesaid,"butthememoriesarestillhere."Hetoldme39.______abouthischildhood.Heusedtoplayintheriverandclimbthebigtreenearthevillagegate."Lifewashardbackthen,"hesaid,"40.______wewerehappy."Ilistenedcarefully,tryingtoimaginewhatitwaslike.Grandpaalsoshowedmetheoldschool.Itwasmuchsmallerthanmyschooltoday."Therewereonlytwoclassroomsforallgrades,"heexplained."But41.______teacherkneweverystudent'sname.Thatmadeusfeelspecial."Walking42.______thevillage,Icouldalmostseethechildren43.______therefiftyyearsago—laughing,running,anddreamingjustlikewedotoday.Irealizedthatalthoughtimeshave44.______,somethingsneverdo.Thejoyofbeingyoung,theloveoffamily,andtheexcitementofdiscoveringtheworldare45.______thesameineverygeneration.五、读写综合（本大题共20分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。TeenagersThenandNow:AMother-DaughterConversationOnarainySundayafternoon,14-year-oldXuMeiwasbored.Shehadalreadyfinishedherhomeworkandspentanhouronherphone."Mom,whatdidyoudowhenyouwereboredatmyage?"sheasked.Hermother,Mrs.Xu,putdownherbookandsmiled."Well,wedidn'thavesmartphonesortheinternet.Whenwewerebored,wewentoutside.Werodebikes,climbedtrees,orjustwalkedaroundtheneighborhoodtoseewhowashometoplaywith.""Notextingfirsttoseeiftheywerefree?"XuMeiaskedinsurprise."No,wejustknockedonthedoor,"hermotherlaughed."Sometimestheyweren'thome,andsometimestheywere.Thatwaspartofthefun—thesurprise."XuMeiwascuriousabouthermother'sschoollifetoo."Whatwasthemostpopularthingatyourschool?""Wehadacassetteplayer(磁带播放器)andwewouldrecordourselvessinging,"Mrs.Xurecalled."Wepassedthetapearoundandeveryonewouldaddtheirpart.Itwasourversionofsocialmedia!""Andwhataboutweekends?"XuMeicontinued."Wespentmoretimewithfamily,"hermothersaid."Wevisitedgrandparentsregularly.Iknewmycousinswellbecausewesawthemoften.Now,witheveryonesobusyandmanyfamilieslivingfarapart,thathaschanged."XuMeithoughtaboutthis.Shelovesherphone,butshealsoenjoyedlisteningtohermother'sstories."Itsoundslikeyouhadalotoffun,"shesaid."Wedid,"hermotheragreed."ButI'malsohappyforyou.Youhavesomanyopportunitiesthatwedidn'thave.Everygenerationhasitsownadvantages."46.WhatdidMrs.Xudowhenshewasboredasateenager?_______________________________________________________________________47.WhywasknockingonthedoorpartofthefunaccordingtoMrs.Xu?_______________________________________________________________________48.Whatwasthe"socialmedia"versioninMrs.Xu'sschool?_______________________________________________________________________49.HowdidMrs.Xuspendherweekendswhenshewasateenager?_______________________________________________________________________50.WhatdidXuMeirealizeaftertalkingwithhermother?_______________________________________________________________________B.书面表达（本题共15分）51.假设你是李华，你校英语校刊正在举办"StoriesfromthePast"主题征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文分享你从长辈那里听到的一个往事。内容包括：1.描述这个往事（时间、人物、事件经过）；2.解释你从这个往事中学到了什么或有什么感受；3.谈谈往事对你今天生活的影响。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。StoriesfromthePastEveryonehasstoriestotell,andIhavelearnedalotfromlisteningtotheeldersinmyfamily.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________