应用型大学英语视听说教程提高篇1第六版 课件 u2 Modern Technology

Unit2ModernTechnology目

录CONTENTSEUnit2ModernTechnologyPartOneWarm-upPartTwoListening—ListeningSkillFocus听转折信号词PartThreeTestingPartFourSpeaking—SpeakingSkillFocus如何表达否定？PartFiveReviewingPartOneWarm-upIViewingDirections:Watchthevideo.WriteTforTrueandFforFalseinthebrackets.Script:PartOneWarm-upIViewing1.()Inthefuture,robotscantakeovermanyjobsthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans,sorobotsaretheretoreplacehumans.2.()Robotscanperformmanysortsoftasks,buttheycanjustdosimpleoneswell.3.()Humansandrobotscancommunicatewitheachotheronlyinaspeciallydesignedlanguage.TFFPartOneWarm-upIIDiscussionDirections:Startingwiththereplacementofagriculturalworkersandexpandingtothemanufacturingandservicesectors,robotscanfreehumansfromsimple,repetitiveandhazardousjobs,whichisacommendableprogressivetrend.However,low-skilledworkers,particularlythoseengagedinrepetitivetasksinlabor-intensiveindustries,facethemaximumriskofbeingreplaced.Doyouthinkrobotsandhumansarecompetitorsinthefuture?Inwhatwaysdoyouthinkrobotsandhumanscanworktogethertocreateabetter,moreefficientandmoreimmersiveworld?PartOneWarm-upIIDiscussionThecooperationandcompetitionbetweenrobotsandhumanshavecausedgreatconcernsintheevolutionoftechnology,theworkplace,andsociety.Asrobotsadvance,thedynamicsbetweenhumansandmachinesarebecomingincreasinglycomplex.Ontheonehand,collaborationbetweenhumansandrobotsisalreadytransformingindustries,enhancingproductivity,andenablingnewcapabilities.Tobemorespecific,itcanincreaseefficiencyandproductivity,reducehumanexposuretodangeroustasksandenhanceprecisionincomplexoperations,suchassurgeryandmanufacturing.Ontheotherhand,robotsalsoposechallenges,particularlyinjobdisplacementinrepetitiveorrule-basedprofessionsandethicalconcernssuchasjoblosses,robotrightsanddecision-makingautonomy.Meanwhile,human’sover-relianceonmachinescouldunderminesomecriticalskillsuniquetohumans.Whilecompetitionexistsduetoautomationandjobdisplacement,thegreatestbenefitslikelylieinhuman-robotsynergy.Byleveragingrobotsfortaskstheyexcelat,humanscanfocusoncreativity,ethics,andleadership,fosteringacooperativefutureratherthanapurelycompetitiveone.PartTwoListeningListeningSkillFocus转折信号词，或称语篇标识词，是指在上下文中起连接作用，表明句与句之间逻辑关系的词语。转折信号词出现表明说话人的语意开始转变。转折信号词往往提示说话人即将表达自己对某些事情的真实看法，在此之前的信息被转折之后的信息覆盖，在转折信号词之前的信息往往是语段中的干扰信息。比如你听到以下内容：Whilemachinesmayreplacespecificjobs,theycannotreplicatehumancreativity。在听的时候，你会关注到这部分的转折信号词是while，而说话人的语意重点是创造性是人类所独有的、是机器无法取代的，这间接回应了机器取代人类的焦虑。因此，把握住转折信号词对准确理解说话人的意图起着关键作用。听转折信号词ListeningforAdversativeSignalWordsPartTwoListeningExercise1Keywordsaccelerating/əkˈseləreɪtɪŋ/adj.促进的，加速的，催化的innovation/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/n.创新，改革stifle/ˈstaɪfl/v.压制，（使）窒息，阻止maximize/ˈmæksımaız/v.最大化，最大限度地利用，充分利用unanticipated/ˌʌnænˈtrɪsɪpeɪtɪd/adj.未预料到的，没想到的Script:PartTwoListeningExercise1BackgroundTips创新是推动技术发展和产业升级的关键因素，它能够促进技术突破、提高生产效率。在人工智能等新兴技术的发展过程中，创新尤为重要。监管是为了防范潜在风险，如数据泄漏、失业问题以及伦理挑战等。适当的监管可以有效管理技术的发展和应用，减少负面影响。适当的监管还可以激发创新，为其创造有利的环境。然而，过度的监管可能限制创新的自由，阻碍技术的发展。因此，监管需要在保护和创新之间找到平衡点。PartTwoListeningIListeningSkillExerciseDirections:Pleasefocusontherelationshipbetweeninnovationandregulationinthepassage,andchoosethecorrectanswers.1.Whatistheverycommonperceptionoftherelationshipbetweeninnovationandregulation?A.Theyopposeeachother.B.Theycomplementeachother.C.Theyhavenorelationshipwitheachother.D.Theyhaveadistantrelationshipwitheachother.2.Whatisthedifficultyinregulatingtechnology?A.Regulationandtechnologyemergeatthesametime.B.Regulationmovesmorequicklythantechnology.C.Technologymovesmorequicklythanregulation.D.Technologycannotberegulated.3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstherelationshipbetweeninnovationandregulation?A.Pessimistic.B.Critical.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.ACCPartTwoListeningIIListeningComprehensionDirections:Choosethecorrectanswersaccordingtothepassage.1.InAmerica,theuseoftheInternetwasadoptedfasterthanthatofelectricity.A.Fourtimes.B.Fivetimes.C.Sixtimes.D.Seventimes.2.Whenwehavenewtechnology,whatwillhappenaccordingtothepassage?A.Greaterrisks.B.Unexpectedconsequences.C.Stifledcreativity.D.Harmfulresults.CBPartTwoListeningIIListeningComprehensionDirections:Choosethecorrectanswersaccordingtotheconversation.3.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthemetaphoroftheseesaw?A.Therelationshipbetweeninnovationandregulation.B.Therelationshipbetweengoodresultsandharmfulresults.C.Therelationshipbetweenbetterlivesandunexpectedconsequences.D.TherelationshipbetweentheInternetandelectricity.4.Howcanwemaximizethebenefitsofinnovationwhilealsoreducingitsrisk?A.Toacceleratetheapplicationofnewtechnology.B.Tostrengthenthecontrolofregulation.C.Toencouragethefreedevelopmentoftechnologyandinnovation.D.Tostrikeabalancebetweeninnovationandregulation.ADPartTwoListeningExercise2Keywordsscrutinize/ˈskruːtənaɪz/v.仔细检查，细致审查psychopathic/ˌsaɪkəˈpæθɪk/adj.精神变态的，变态人格的empathy/ˈempəθi/n.同情，共鸣，同感egotistical/ˌiːɡəˈtɪstɪk(ə)l/adj.任性的，自我本位的，傲慢自尊的attribute/ˈætrɪbjuːt/n.属性，特征sophisticated/səˈfrɪstɪkeɪtɪd/adj.复杂的，先进的，精密的，老练的，见多识广的neuron/ˈnjuərən/n.神经元Script:PartTwoListeningExercise2BackgroundTips科技伦理是指科技创新活动中人与社会、人与自然、人与人关系的思想与行为准则，它规定了科技工作者及其共同体应恪守的价值观念、社会责任和行为规范。其核心是使科技不损害人类的生存条件（环境）和生命健康，保障人类的切身利益，促进人类社会的可持续发展。因此，在关注人工智能技术应用发展的同时，也必须关注科技伦理和科技可持续发展的研究。PartTwoListeningIMindMapDirections:Completethefollowingmindmapaccordingtothevideoyouhavewatched.PartTwoListeningIMindMapDevelopmentof1BasicsofAlTheDissimilarityBetweenPsychopathicAIandNon-psychopathicAlThePreventionofMachinesfromBecomingPsychopathsPsychopathicAINon-psychopathicAIAttributesoftheHumanBrainBeingcapableof9.Beingcapableof10andothercharacteristics.Workingon2.Createdbasedonthehumanbrainbutlacking4.Prioritizing5Modelledon6thatrepresentbestvalues.Transmitting7intotheAImachine.Creating8withpositiveattributesintoAI.Establishingwhatissociallyacceptable.Existinginadomainthatisverydifferentinthisworld.Scrutinizing3.1.ArtificialIntelligence2.thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandethics3.thedifferencesbetweengoodandbadmorals4.empathyandethics5.self-prideandegotisticalvalues6.positivetraits7.humanempathyandvalues8.anunselfishpersonality9.adaptingtotheenvironment10.creativity,awarenessandanalysisPartTwoListeningIIDictationDirections:Watchthevideoagainandfillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhaveheard.The1____________istoworkondevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandethicstoensureabetterfutureandoutcomefor2____________.Itisimportanttolookintotheprogressofhumanbehaviorandestablishwhatissociallyacceptable.Trytoscrutinizethedifferencesbetweenbadandgoodmorals.ThiscanbeastrongfoundationforlearningthebasicsofAI.Thereshouldbealogical3____________inlookingatthedissimilaritybetweenpsychopathicAIandnon-psychopathicAI.CreatingartificialintelligencebasedonthehumanbrainbutlacksempathyandethicsmayleadtopsychopathicAI.Psychopathsprioritizedself-prideandegotisticalvalues.4____________orentertainmentpleasuresareevidentinpsychopaths.Theseindividuals5____________themselvestothetoplikeCEOsandothergreatprofessional6____________.Onthecontrary,artificialintelligencemustbemodelledonpositivetraitsthatrepresentbestvalues.Machinesmustbe7____________tofollowthesebesttraitsandpreventthemfrombecomingpsychopaths.Machinesproduceresultsdependingondatafedtothem.Machinescanbemadetolearncertain8____________.ItisnotdifficulttotransmithumanempathyandvaluesintotheAImachine.Thehumanbrainandcomputersisthemostessentialfactor.CreatinganunselfishpersonalitywithpositiveattributesintoAIatthe9____________phaseiscrucial.Thereisnothingcomplicatedormagicalaboutthehumanbrain.Itisanextremely10____________biologicalmachinecapableofadaptingtotheenvironment.Thehumanbrainiscapableofcreativity,awareness,analysisandothercharacteristics.Humanscannotbecomparedtolessintelligentanimalslikechimpanzeeswhichhavefewerneurons.Humansexistinadomainthatisverydifferentinthisworld.Thisistheessenceofsuperintelligence.keyhumanityapproachSelf-pleasureupliftreputationprogrammedempathyinitialsophisticatedUnitTopicResearchPartThreeTestingBefore-classDirections:FindoutatleasttwoexamplesofrisksarisingfromtheuncheckeddevelopmentofAIandusetheinformationyou’vefoundtofillinthetablebelow.Event

Risk

Consequence

Reflection

INewsPartThreeTestingIn-classDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearanewsreport.Attheendofthenewsreport,youwillhearthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).

1.A.Searchingformissingpeople.B.Searchingforspecificsuspectedvictimsofhumantrafficking.C.Recordingeverydetailofpeople’slives.D.Preventingimminentthreatssuchasaterroristattack.2.A.Forcrimescarryingatleastafour-yearprisonsentence.B.Afterauthorizationfromajudicialauthority.C.BothAandB.D.NeitherAnorB.3.A.Notmentioned.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Positive.CCScript:DIILongConversationPartThreeTestingIn-classBDDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearalongconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Script:

1.A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Inspired.D.Depressed.2.A.Raisethepublicawarenessofmanipulatedmedia.B.Prohibittheuseofdeepfaketechnology.C.Encouragemorepeopletousedeepfakeproducts.D.Strengthenthegovernment’sregulation.IILongConversationPartThreeTestingIn-classDBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearalongconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).

3.A.Thetechnologylookssoreal.B.It’sdifficulttounderstandwhat’scomputer-generatedandwhat’sreal.C.Thetechnologycanbringeconomicbenefitstocommonpeople.D.Everyoneistryingtoparticipateintheuseofthetechnology.4.A.Skeptical.B.Rational.C.Critical.D.Pessimistic.IIIPassagePartThreeTestingIn-classBDDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillhearthreequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Script:

1.A.Atechnician.B.Abusinessman.C.Aprofessor.D.Agovernmentofficial.2.A.Achatbotcanknowsomuchmorethananyperson.B.We’redevelopingadifferentkindofintelligencefromtheintelligencewehavehad.C.Largecompaniesmaygainalotfromit.D.Artificialgeneralintelligencemayresultinanexistentialthreatforhumanity.3.A.Theprofitmotive.B.Thegovernmentregulation.C.Thecorporateculture.D.Thepublicawareness.BRetellingPartThreeTestingAfter-classDirections:Trytoretellthepassageyoujustheard.KeyExpressionshighlyadvancedAI,humanintelligence,uncheckedAIdevelopment,existentialthreat,governmentregulation,profitmotiveTipsHintoncompared…to…AIwhich…raisesconcernsamongexpertsthat…Hintonhasbeenvocalabout…Hintoncalledfor…toensure…ISpeakingSkillIntroductionPartFourSpeakingSpeakingSkillFocus如何表达否定?HowtoExpressNegation?在日常生活中，要表达否定的意思可以通过加否定词no，not的方法来实现，这是一般否定。也可以通过使用一些特殊的词、短语、句子来表达否定，这是含蓄否定。从语用学角度看，用含蓄否定所表达的否定意思要比用一般否定所表达的否定意思更加委婉、客气。含蓄否定能简化句子结构，而且更多地出现在书面语中。在口语中我们倾向用一般否定。英语中的否定方式多种多样，英语在表达否定概念方面所采用的表达方式要比汉语丰富得多。

例如：A:Hey,Linda,Jacklooksunhappy.Doyouknowwhathashappenedtohim?B:No,Idon’thavetheslightestidea.IIUsefulExpressionsPartFourSpeakingSpeakingSkillFocus表达愿意：表达不愿意：1.Well,notexactlythesame.2.Ikindofdon’twanttoleaveanytipforthelousyservicewereceived.3.No,IthinkthatI’vehadenoughofthisrestaurant.1.Ikindoffeelthesameway,buttheymayhavejustbeenreallyshort-staffedtonight.2.Actually,itcouldhavebeenbetter.IInterpretationPartFourSpeakingSpeakingExercise1.EnglishtoChineseDirections:TrytointerpretthepassageyoujustheardintoChinese.Script:根据谷歌最新的环境报告，该公司2023年的温室气体排放量比2019年高出48%。这家科技巨头将这一增长归因于其数据中心日益增长的能源需求，人工智能的快速扩张加速了这一趋势。人工智能驱动的服务相比于传统网络活动需要更多的算力，因此需要更多的电力，这引发了人们对该技术环境足迹的担忧。随着人工智能的不断发展，谷歌面临着越来越多的关于其对可持续性影响的警告。尽管该公司设定了到2030年实现零排放的目标，但它承认“随着我们将人工智能进一步整合到我们的产品中，减少排放可能会是一件极具挑战性的事情。”IInterpretationPartFourSpeakingSpeakingExercise2.ChinesetoEnglishDirections:TrytointerpretthepassageyoujustheardintoEnglish.Script:Inreallife,weshouldregardAIasatoolandutilizeitsadvantagestoassistinlifeandwork,whilemaintainingpersonalindependentthinkingandemotionaldepth.Inthefuture,AImaybebetteratsimulatingcomplexhumanbehavior,butthisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheytrulypossessconsciousnessorsoul.Weshouldcherishtheuniquenessofhumannature.IISpeechPartFourSpeakingSpeakingExerciseDirections:Thespeakerinthevideoputsforwardavitalquestion:WillAImakeuslesscapable?ShealsousesstatisticstoshowthepossibleinfluenceofAIuponpeople.Readanddiscussthefollowingquestionswithyourclassmates:1.WhyaresomepeoplereluctanttoadmitthattheyareusingAI?2.WhatisthepotentialinfluenceofAIuponpeople,especiallyuponstudents?Script:AShortVideoAboutChinaPartFourSpeakingCulturalLinkDirections:Throughwatchingthisvideo,youcanlearnaboutthestoryofakidfromShenzhen.HuangDinglong,anativeinShenzhen,grewupinaninnovativeenvironment.Hehashadadreamofmakinginnovativeproductssincehewasstillachild.ThisisnotonlyaninspiringstoryaboutHuangDinglong,butalsoatruedepictionofmillionsofyoungpeople’sdreamsandstrugglesinChinatoday.Script:PartFiveReviewingSelf-reviewHaveyougraspedkeyvocabulariesandphrasesrelevanttotechnologyandethics?

Absolutely

Moderately

HardlyLanguagePointsTheListeningSkillHaveyouacquiredthelisteningskilloflisteningforadversativesignalwords?

Absolutely

Moderately

HardlyTheSpeakingSkillHaveyouacquiredthespeakingskillofexpressingnegation?

Absolutely

Moderately

HardlySkillsPartFiveReviewingSelf-reviewHaveyoucomprehendedtheethicalproblemsarisingfromtechnologicaldevelopment?

Absolutely

Moderately

HardlyLiteracyPartOneWarm-upIViewingWelcometothefuture,whererobotsareeverywhere,makingourliveseasierandmoreeffective.Asyouwalkdownthestreet,you’llseerobotsperformingallsortsoftasks,fromservingfoodinrestaurantstodrivingcars.Inthisworld,robotshavetakenovermanyofthejobsthatusedtobedonebyhumans.Theyworktirelessly,nevergettingtiredormakingmistakes.Manufacturinghasbeentransformedbyrobots,too.Theyworkinperfectharmony,assemblingproductswithprecisionandspeed.Evenourentertainmenthasbeenrevolutionizedbyrobotsinvirtualrealitygamesandexperiences.Robotsaretheretoguideus,enhanceourexperiences,andmakeeverythingmoreimmersive.Andit’snotjustinourworkplacesandentertainmentthatrobotsarepresent.They’reinourhomes,too.Theyhelpuswithdailytaskslikecleaning,cooking,andeventakingcareofourelderlyrelatives.Asrobotsbecomemoreadvanced,they’recapableofdoingmoreandmoreforus.Theycancommunicatewithusinnaturallanguage,adapttoourneeds,andevenlearnfromus.Inresearchlabs,scientistsareteachingrobotstoperformcomplextasks,likehelpingwithsurgeryorexploringthedepthoftheocean.Andinourhospitals,robotsarehelpingtosavelives.Theycanperformsurgerieswithincredibleprecision,reducingtheriskofcomplicationsandimprovingpatientoutcomes.Thepossibilitiesareendless.Whenitcomestorobots,they’renotjusttools.They’recompanionsandevenfriends.Thisisthefutureweliveinaworldwhererobotsandhumansworktogethertocreateabetter,moreefficientandmoreimmersiveworld.Welcometothefuturewhereanythingispossible.PartTwoListeningExercise1Technologyvs.Regulation:What’stheAnswer?Theratethatnewtechnologyisadoptedisaccelerating.InAmerican,theuseoftheInternetwasadoptedsixtimesfasterthanelectricityhadbeenwhenitbecameavailableacenturyearlier,butgreaterinnovationcanbringgreaterriskswhichrequiremorecontrol.Toomanyrulescanstiflecreativity,whereastoofewcanleadtotragedy.Thereisaverycommonperceptionthatregulationandinnovationaresortofopposedtoeachother,ifyouhavemoreofone,yetyou’llgetlessoftheother.Sohowcanwemaximizethebenefitsofinnovationwhilealsoreducingitsrisk?Thoughtechnologyhasdeliveredlonger,saferandmoreinterestinglives,innovationisalwaysajourneyintotheunknown.Whenyouhaveanewtechnology,it’sgoingtohaveunexpectedconsequences,andit’sgoingtobeusedinunanticipatedways.Someofthosewillbegood,butsomeofthemcouldbeharmful,sothisiswhereregulatorsstepin.However,thedifficultyisthattechnologymovesquickly,butregulatorsmoveslowly,sofindingtherightwaytoregulateatechnologyisasortofbalancingact.It’sstillattemptingtoseeregulationandinnovationasasortofseesawwhenoneofthemgoesup,theotheronegoesdowninstead.Butactually,therealityismorecomplexthanthat,andtherearewaysthatyoucanhavesafesensibleregulationsandstillhavelotsofinnovation.(237words)PartTwoListeningExercise2DevelopmentofArtificialIntelligenceThekeyistoworkondevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandethicstoensureabetterfutureandoutcomeforhumanity.Itisimportanttolookintotheprogressofhumanbehaviorandestablishwhatissociallyacceptable.Trytoscrutinizethedifferencesbetweenbadandgoodmorals.ThiscanbeastrongfoundationforlearningthebasicsofAI.ThereshouldbealogicalapproachinlookingatthedissimilaritybetweenpsychopathicAIandnon-psychopathicAI.CreatingartificialintelligencebasedonthehumanbrainbutlacksempathyandethicsmayleadtopsychopathicAI.Psychopathsprioritizedself-prideandegotisticalvalues.Self-pleasureorentertainmentpleasuresareevidentinpsychopaths.TheseindividualsupliftthemselvestothetoplikeCEOsandothergreatprofessionalreputation.Onthecontrary,artificialintelligencemustbemodelledonpositivetraitsthatrepresentbestvalues.Machinesmustbeprogrammedtofollowthesebesttraitsandpreventthemfrombecomingpsychopaths.Machinesproduceresultsdependingondatafedtothem.Machinescanbemadetolearncertainempathy.ItisnotdifficulttotransmithumanempathyandvaluesintotheAImachine.Thehumanbrainandcomputersisthemostessentialfactor.CreatinganunselfishpersonalitywithpositiveattributesintoAIattheinitialphaseiscrucial.Thereisnothingcomplicatedormagicalaboutthehumanbrain.Itisanextremelysophisticatedbiologicalmachinecapableofadaptingtotheenvironment.Thehumanbrainiscapableofcreativity,awareness,analysisandothercharacteristics.Humanscannotbecomparedtolessintelligentanimalslikechimpanzeeswhichhavefewerneurons.Humansexistinadomainthatisverydifferentinthisworld.Thisistheessenceofsuperintelligence.PartThreeTestingINewsSweden’sgovernmentsaidonMondaythatitwantedtogivelawenforcementtheabilitytousereal-timefacialrecognitiontechnologyfromcamerasinpublicplaces,forexampletoidentifypeoplesuspectedofcertaincrimes.TheannouncementcomesaftertheEuropeanUnionadoptedrulestogoverntheuseofartificialintelligenceinMarch,whichbannedrealtimefacialrecognitioninpublicspacesbutallowedsomeexceptionsforlawenforcement.JusticeMinisterGunnarStrommertoldanewsconferencetheinquiry,whosefindingswerepresentedtothegovernmentonMonday,aimedtoprovidethe“insight”neededtomoveforward“considerably”ontheuseofcamerasforfightingcrime.“Facialrecognitioninrealtimeinpublicplacesshouldbeallowedforcrime-fightingpurposestotheextentthattheEU’sAIregulationallows,”saidKazimirAberg,whoheadedtheinquiry.TheEUexceptionsincludesearchingformissingpeopleorspecificsuspectedvictimsofhumantrafficking,orpreventingimminentthreatssuchasaterroristattack.Italsoallowsthetechnologyforlocatingindividualssuspectedofcommittingcertaincriminaloffences.Abergsaidpoliceshouldbeallowedtousethetechnologyonlyforcrimescarryingatleastafour-yearprisonsentence,andonlyafterauthorizationfromajudicialauthority.Inaddition,thetechnologyshouldbeallowedonlyforspecificinvestigationsandnotpreventively,Abergsaid.Strommersaidthegovernmentwelcomedtheproposal,sayinghebelievedtheinquiryhadthoroughlyaddressedthebalancebetweenintegrityconcernsandeffectivecrimefighting.（240words）Questions:1.WhatarethereasonsfortheSweden’sgovernmenttogivelawenforcementtheabilitytousereal-timefacialrecognitiontechnologyexceptfor___________________________?2.Policeshouldbeallowedtousethetechnologyonly___________________________.3.WhatisStommer’sattitudetowardstheinquiry?PartThreeTestingIILongConversationHost:Itobviouslyoccurstoeveryonethattherearesomethingsthatcangohorriblywrongwithdeepfaketechnology.We’vealreadyseenexamplesonlineofphotographsofTrumpbeingarrestedthatareunreal.Tom,howdoyoufeelaboutthedownsideofthistechnology?Tom:WebuildthisstuffandI’mworried.Beyondthat,whatcanwedotoprepareourselves?Howcanwetrytoimpactthefutureasitspiralsinthisdirection,whereasindividuals,itisgoingtobeakindofdifficulttounderstandwhat’scomputergeneratedandwhat’sreal?So,therearethingswecando,suchasraisingpublicawarenessofmanipulatedmedia.Host:Willyouclaimtomethatifyouweretoshutdownyourcompanyrightnow,itwouldn’tsolvetheproblemofdeepfakevideos?Tom:Yes.Ifweputanyofourselvesinsidecontent,maybeitistalkingtoourlovedonesorjusttalkingtoourfriendsonthebeach.Itlooksrealandit’ssocompelling!Everybodyistryingtocreatethiscontenttoday,soitdoesn’tmatterwhatanyonepersondoes.Thiswillhappenandit’shappeningvery,veryquickly.Host:Itseemslikewearegoingtohavetogetusedtoaworldwhereweandourchildrenwillnolongerbeabletotrusttheevidenceofoureyes.Tom:Ithinkso.Wearegoingtohavetounderstandanewsetofinstitutionstoverifywhatisauthenticmedia,butthenwecanbegintoleanintosomeofthecreativethingsthathappenfromit,andtherearebenefitsthatcomewiththattoo.So,itwillbeanaccommodation.(280words)Questions:1.HowdoesTomfeelaboutthedownsideofthedeepfaketechnology?2.HowcanweprepareourselvesforthedevelopmentofdeepfaketechnologyaccordingtoTom?3.Whycan’ttheshutdownofTom’scompanysolvetheproblemscausedbydeepfaketechnology?4.WhatisTom’sattitudetowardstheuseofdeepfaketechnology?PartThreeTestingIIIPassageHinton,aprofessoremeritusattheUniversityofToronto,comparedthepotentialrelationshipbetweenhumansandhighlyadvancedAItothatoftoddlersandadults.“Iliketothinkofitas:imagineyourselfandathree-year-old.We’llbethethree-year-olds,”hewarned.“I’vecometotheconclusionthatthekindofintelligencewe’redevelopingisverydifferentfromtheintelligencewehave.It’sasifyouhad10,000peopleandwheneveronepersonlearnedsomething,everybodyautomaticallyknewit.Andthat’showthesechatbotscanknowsomuchmorethananyoneperson.”AI,whichreferstocomputersystemscapableofperformingtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,hasrapidlyevolved,raisingconcernsamongexpertsaboutitsfutureimplications.HintonhasbeenvocalabouttherisksofuncheckedAIdevelopment,especiallyinlightofthepotentialfor“badactors”touseAIforharmfulpurposes.Hehasalsoexpressedconcernsthatthecreationofartificialgeneralintelligence(AGI)—systemssmarterthanhumans—couldresultinanexistentialthreat,asthesesystemsmighteventuallyevadehumancontrol.Hecalledforincreasedgovernmentregulationtoensurethetechnologyisdevelopedsafely.“Myworryisthattheinvisiblehandisnotgoingtokeepussafe.Sojustleavingittotheprofitmotiveoflargecompaniesisnotgoingtobesufficienttomakesuretheydevelopitsafely,”heexplained.“Theonlythingthatcanforcethosebigcompaniestodomoreresearchonsafetyisgovernmentregulation.”(248words)Questions:1.WhoisHinton?2.WhatisHinton’sconcernaboutthecreationofartificialgeneralintelligence?3.WhatmeasurecouldbeadoptedtoensurethelargecompaniestodevelopAIsafely?PartFourSpeakingIInterpretationAccordingtoGoogle’slatestenvironmentalreport,thecompany’sgreenhousegasemissionsin2023were48percenthigherthanin2019.Thetechgiantattributesthisincreasetothegrowingenergydemandsofitsdatacenters,atrendacceleratedbytherapidexpansionofAI.AI-poweredservicesrequiresignificant