-中考英语专项练习有答案

2019-2020年中考英语专项练习(有答案)一、单项选择1.Idon’tthinkitis_____uselesscompetition,becauseithasofferedus____valuableexperienceforthenextcompetition.A.the;aB.an;/ C.a;an D.a;/2.Ifyou_______thebook,you_______buyitrightnow,Ithink.A.needn’t;needn’t B.don’tneed;don’tneedC.don’tneed;needn’t D.don’tneed;needn’tto3.How________thewind________!I’mafraidhewon’tarriveontime.A.terrible;isblowing B.terrible;soundsC.terribly;issounding D.terribly;blows4.Don’taskhimtostudytoolatethenight.,heisonlyasmallchild.A.AboveallB.Afterall C.Inall D.Firstofall5.Jackisdishonest.Healwayssomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A.makesup B.setsup C.takesup D.picksup6.---Annisinhospital.---Oh,really?I________know.I________goandvisither.A.didn’t;would B.don’t;wouldC.don’t;will D.didn’t;will7.—It’sraining!Whendiditstart?—Idon’tknowexactly.Infact,it_________allthisafternoon. A.lasts B.lasted C.haslasted D.willlast8.—Tommy,_________doyouplaythepiano?—Whenmymomisathome,Ihavetoeveryday,butshe’sawaythisweek!A.howabout B.howlong C.howmuch D.howoften9.Igavetheticketstoallthestudents_________theoneswhohadalreadytakenthem.A.beyondB.exceptC.withD.among10.-Whataterribleearthquake!-Yes.Itcameatabout6.30thismorning.I________tothebusstopatthattime. A.walkB.waswalkingC.walkedD.amwalking11.-WillyoujoinustoplaybasketballonSaturdayafternoon?-___________,butIpromisedtogoswimmingwithAmy.A.NevermindB.ManythanksC.TakeiteasyD.Mypleasure12.-Doyouknowabout4-Gmobilephones?-Yes.It’ssaidthatthey________atpresent.A.sellwellB.aresoldwellC.sellgoodD.aresoldgood13.-Goodnews!Ihearthatwewillgoonaschooltripoutofourcity.-Really?WewonderifnotinNanjing,_____________.A.wherewecangoB.whenwecangoC.whencanwegoD.wherecanwego14.Jimdidwhathecouldthepoorchildren.A.tocareforB.careaboutC.tocareaboutD.carefor15.Youlooksotired.You’dbettersomemusic?A.tostoptolistentoB.tostoplisteningtoC.stoptolistentoD.stoplisteningto16.Icouldn'tgetthroughbecauseyourcarwas_______.A.onmywayB.inmyway C.insomeways D.bytheway17.WhenIleftthehospital,Iwascompletely_________.A.preventedB.cured C.protected D.treated18.Throughthereform,theeconomicsituationofChina______tobemuchbetterthanitusedtobe.A.turnedinto B.turnedoff C.turnedto D.turnedout19.—Mr.Smith,pleaseteachmehowtodrawonthecomputertoday.—Oh,no.__________.Youhavetopracticeusingthekeyboardfirst.A.It’snevertoooldtolearn B.ThinktwicebeforeyoudoC.Learntowalkbeforeyourun D.Manyhandsmakelightwork20.—WhenwillthebosscomebackfromItaly?—_______.A.NotuntilnextTuesday B.AfteraweekC.TillnextTuesday D.Forafewdays二、单词拼写1.ThebeautyofTaizhouissoamazingthatwordscannot____________(描述)it.2.TheSpringFestivalusuallycomesin________(一月)orFebruary,peopleinChinagettogethertocelebrateit.3.---NextmonthI’lltakea___________(直接的)flighttoGuilin.---Really?Haveapleasanttrip!4.Inordertoprotectournational____________(产品),theChinesegovernmenthastakenactiontocontroloverseaspurchasing(海外代购).5.The(花费)ofthetriptoShanghaiDisneylandParkisabout800yuanperperson.6.Thefathertookapairof____________(剪刀)andcutherhair.7.You’llfinddifferencesbetweentwo___________(文化).8.IsawtheWhiteHousewherethe(总统)oftheUSAlives.9.WatchingEnglishmovieshasbecomeoneofthe(活动)weenjoymostinourEnglishclasses.10.The__________(架子)inthelibraryarefullofdifferentkindsofbooks.11.TheSmithswilltravel__________(在国外)tospendtheirsummerholiday.12.Twobighamburgerswere___________(吃)withintwominutesbyEddie.13.WhenIarrived,Ifoundherina____________(谈话)withMr.Li.三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.It’s_________possiblethatrobotteacherswillbepopularinschoolssomeday.(true)2.Thisisoneofthemostfamous________names.Itisoftenseeninnewspapers.(hero)3.MyEnglishteacheris___________(strict)teacherIhaveevermet,butIlikeheralot.4.Sinceyou____________(graduate),youshouldn’tdependonyourparentsanymore.5.---WhenwillwegotowatchthefilmCaptainAmerica:CivilWar《美国队长3》?---Notuntilthework___________(finish)tomorrow.6.Mary’smotherlookseven_________(slim)thanbefore.Sheisonadiet.(节食)7.(hope),alltheplacesofinterestinNanjingwillbeopentolocalpeopleforfreeinthenearfuture.

8.Look!Theyoungguideiscollectingallthe(visit)IDcardstobuythemhigh-speedrailtickets.9.Manychildrenliketoweartrainers.Theycanwalkeverywhere___________(comfort).10.How(sad)shewastellingmethathelostanotherbike!11.Manydoctorsontheflyinghospitalflytopoorareas____________(treat)peoplewitheyeproblems.12.Fewstudentsturnoffthetapwhen___________(brush)teeth.四、完形填空EveryFridayafternoon,Anni,aprimanyschoolteacher,asksherstudentstowritedownwhothey’dliketo1thefollowingweek.Shealsoasksthestudentstorecommendonestudentwhohasbeenan2studentthatweek.Theresultiskeptsecretandnobody3herknowsit.AndeveryFridayafternoon,4thestudentsgohome,Annitakesoutthosepiecesofpaperandstudiesthenames.Whoisnotgettingrequiredbyanyoneelse?Whonevergets5enoughtoberecommended?Whohadalotoffriendslastweekbut6thisweek?Yousee,Anniisnotlookingforanewseatingformor"excellentstudents."Infact,sheislookingfor7childrenunnoticedbytheirclassmates.Anni’sspecialmethodisliketakinganX-rayofaclassroomtoseeintotheheartsofstudents.Itisalsolikelookingforgold---thoselittle8whoneedalittlehelp.Anditdidworkbecausesuchkidsareoftentoo9tosharetheirloneliness.Butasshesaid---the10comesoutonthoselittlepiecesofpaper.Aftershewatchedthedocumentaryaboutteenagers’violence(暴力),this11womanknewthatAllViolenceBeginsWithLoneliness.Shefoundthatthechildrenunnoticedwilltrytobenoticedinanyway12.Andsoshe13tostartfightingviolenceearly.Whenshesitsinher14classroomandstudiesthosenames,15Anniisdoing---isSAVINGLIVES.()1.A.playB.playwithC.sitD.sitwith()2.A.honestB.excellentC.importantD.ideal()3.A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.including()4.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.after()5.A.seenB.noticedC.watchedD.looked()6.A.manyB.muchC.noneD.some()7.A.popularB.lonelyC.aloneD.good()8.A.studentB.childC.oneD.ones()9.A.shyB.patientC.nervousD.proud()10.A.opinionB.truthC.ideaD.way()11.A.braveB.honestC.friendlyD.wise()12.A.intheendB.totheendC.bytheendD.attheend()13.A.agreedB.rememberedC.decidedD.began()14.A.cleanB.noisyC.emptyD.bright()15.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why五、阅读理解ATheworldhasmanybeautifulsounds.Wecanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughofpeople.Wecanlistentothecoolmusicandnewsreports.Andit’sallbecauseofourears!Theybringusaworldofsounds.Butsomepeoplecan’thearanysoundatall.Someareborndeaf.Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,buttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirearslateron.ManypeopleinChinacan’thearordinarysoundsclearly.Alargenumberofthemarechildren.Mostofthemarebornwithgoodhearing.Butsixchildrenofevery1,000havehearingproblemswhentheyareborn.Andifachildhashearingproblems,heorsheusuallywillalsohavesomelearningproblemsatschool.Alotofthingscancausehearingproblems.Forexample,toomuchearwaxisnotgoodforourhearing.Andnoiselouderthan85decibels(分贝)canhurtourearsandmakeusloseourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.Hearingisimportantforallofus.Soweshoulddoourbesttogiveourearsspecialcare.Don’tforgettodothefollowing:●Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs.Apairofgoodearplugscancutthenoiseby30decibels.●Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopwaterfromgettingin.●Neverputanythingsharpintoyourears.Ifyouthinkyouhavetoomuchearwax,askyourmumordadtohelpyoucleanitout.Keepthesethingsinmind!Thenyouwon’tbesaying"WHAT?WHAT?"whenyouareolder.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"earwax"meaninthepassage?A.耳膜 B.耳鸣 C.耳垢 D.耳疾2.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterwantsto___________.A.tellusmanybeautifulsoundsB.describetheusesofearsC.explainthekindsD.showtheimportanceofears3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbythewriter?A.Hearingproblemscausedbydiseases.B.Peoplewithhearingproblems.C.Waystoprotectourears.D.Dangerofloudnoise.4.Hearingproblemsmaybecausedby_________.A.alittleearwaxB.learningproblemsatschoolC.noiselouderthan85decibelsD.earplugsthatcanonlycutnoiseby15decibels5.Theunderlinedsentencemeans________..A.whenyougetolder,youknowit’snotpolitetoask"What?"B.whenyougetolder,youstillhavegoodhearingC.whenyougetolder,youwon’taskquestionsD.theolderyouare,thefewerquestionsyou’llhaveBWealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody'sdreamsthesame?Herearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams,andthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpartinit.Whatarethehopesofteenagers?Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:Whatwouldyouliketodoafterfinishingyoureducation?Itseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonaspossible,sothattheycanhelpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.Otherstudentshopetocontinuestudyingafterfinishingschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaidtheywanttodojobstheyenjoy.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.Whatarethedreamsofteenagers?Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealistic(现实的)thanothers.Forexample,manystudentssaidtheywouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andquiteafewsaidtheydreamofgoingtothemoononeday.Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsocommon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Quiteafewdreamofbecomingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somesaidthey’dliketogoonexcitingtrips;onestudentsaidshe’dlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthatareimpossible;threestudentssaidthey’dliketobeabletofly!ConclusionItwasclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Besides,studentsdreamofverydifferentthings:goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdonyourdreams;onedaytheymayjustcometrue.1.Somestudentswouldliketostartworkto______assoonaspossible.A.findjobstheyenjoy B.achievetheirdreamsC.tohelplookaftertheirfamilies D.makemoneytogotouniversity2.Whatisimportanttostudentsabouttheirworktheydo?A.Ifitisagoodjob. B.Iftheycanenjoythework.C.Ifitcanhelphimbecomefamous. D.Iftheycanmakemoremoney.3.Howmanyrealisticdreamsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.4.Whatexampleisgivenofanimpossibledream?A.Tobeabletofly. B.Togotothemoon.C.TosailacrossthePacificOcean. D.Tobecomefamouspeople.5.What’sthewriter’sopinionofdreams?A.Giveupimpossibledreams. B.Commondreamsarenotsogood.C.Teenagersshouldhaverealisticdreams. D.Dreamsareimportantandtrytomakethemcometrue.CTheChinesetraditionofgivinggiftsofmoneyinredenvelopesatLunarNewYearhasturnedintobigbusinessforWebgiantsAlibabaandTencent,whichnowbothofferelectronic"hongbao".Attheendofeachlunaryear,itiscommoninChinatogivechildrenhongbao--somemoneyinenvelopesthatarered,thecolourofsuccess.Butnowtheoldalsotakepartinthisactivity.Itisnowpossibletoexchange"redenvelopes"withsmartphone,whichispopularinChinaandhascausedabattle(战争)forthelucrativemarketbetweenthetwocompaniesprovidingtheservice,TencentandAlibaba."Youdon'thavetopaythesamecostorwaitaslongasyouwouldforatraditionalbanktransfer(转账).It'smoreconvenient,simpleandfun,"WangLe,a28-year-oldBeijinger,toldAFP."Withelectronicredenvelopes,you'renotlimitedbyyouridentity(身份)orthetimeofyear.It'sanew,freshwayofplayingthegame."Theideawasintroducedin2014byWeChat,amobilemessagingsystemwithover400millionusersandrunbyTencent,China'slargestInternetservicesystem.Itwassuccessfulatonce.Thisyear,AlipayWallet(阿里支付宝),thepaymentsystemrunbyAlibaba,isreadytotakeonthecompetition.Itisallowingits190millionuserstosenddigitalgifts,especiallyontheTwi
tter-likeSinaWeibo.Forthepastfewweeksadigitalbattlehasbeenterrible,withTence
ntbanning(禁止）AlipayfromsendingredenvelopesonWeChat,sayingtheywereatarisk.Recently,WeChatalsoblocked(封锁)Alibaba'smusicappXiami.Toattractthepublic'sattention,thetwocompanieshavelaunchedlotteriesthroughwhichtheyawardredenvelopestousersinanonlinegame.It'seasytosendandreceivehongbaoortakepartinthelotteries:yousimplyneedtoregister(登记)yourbankdetails.AccordingtomarketresearchgroupiResearch,Alipaycontrols82.6percentoftheChinesemobilephonepaymentmarket,comparedto10percentforTencent'sTenpay.1.WhichWebgiantsnowofferelectronic"hongbao"?A.Alibaba B.Tencent C.AlibabaandTencent D.SinaWeibo2.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthepopulartrendforpeopletosend"redenvelopes"?A.Sending"redenvelopes"thhroughshortmessages B.Sending"redenvelopes"throughavedios. C.Sending"redenvelopes"throughsmartphones. D.Sending"redenvelopes"throughExpress.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lucrative"mean?A.利润丰厚的 B.富有想象力的 C.平滑的 D.好奇的4.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TencentallowsAlipaytosendredenvelopesviaWechat.B.TheideaofelectronicredenvelopewasintroducedbyWechatin2014.C.It’scomplicated(麻烦的)tosendandreceivehongbaoorparticipateinthelotteries.D.AlipaycontrolsasmallerpaymentmarketoftheChinesemicrophonethanTencent’sTenpay.5.What’sthemainbusinesspurposeforTencentandAlibabalaunchlotteries?A.Tocatchthenewfashiononthewebsite. B.Toraisemoneyfromnetizens(网民).C.Toobtain(得到）abetterreputation(名声）.D.Togain(获得））manymorenewAppusers.六、任务型阅读Somestudents,parentsandteachersinShanghaiweresurveyedlastmonth.Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,thegenerationgap(代沟)betweenstudentsandparentsaswellasteachersisbecomingwider.Hereiswhattheysaid.Voiceofthestudents:"Ourparentsholdtoohighexpectations(期待)whichputusunderlotsofpressure(压力.Theycaretoomuchaboutourlivesandstudies,"onestudentsaid."It’simpolitethatsomestudents’parentsreadtheirchildren’sdiarieswithoutpermission!"onestudentsaidangrily.“Someofourteachersaresoseriousthatwecan’tmakefriendswiththem
atall,"anotherstudentsaidsadly.Voiceoftheparents:Onemothersaid,"Afterschool,mydaughterusuallylocksherselfintoherroomandspendslotsoftimetalkingwithothersonthephone.AndIcan’tstandherclothesandhairstyle!"“Ithoughtmysonwasdoingverywellinhisstudies.Ididn’trealizeIwasbeingcheated(欺骗)byhimuntilIgotacallfromhisteacher,"saidafather.Voiceoftheteachers:AnEnglishteachersaid,"Today,theroleoftheteacheristoputknowledgeintostudents’brain.Thepowerteachershavekeptstudentsawayfromthem.""Someparentspaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sgrades.Theynevercreatealivelyandcolorfulenvironmentathome,"anoth
erteachersaid.“Inthepast,teachersandstudentsoftenplayedgamestogetherortalkedwitheachother.Today,onlystudiesandgradesaretalkedabout,"saidateacher.Voiceofscientists:Scientistssaythataschoolshouldbeaplacewherestudentscanlearnnotonlyknowledge,butalsohowtofacefailurebravelyenough.Thegenerationgap(代沟)1.studentsandparentsaswellasteachersVoiceofthestudents●Parentsexpectustoomuchand2.toomuchaboutourlivesandstudies.●It’snot3.ofourparentstoreadourdiarieswithoutpermission.●Someofourteachersareso4.thatwecan’tmakefriendswiththematall.Voiceofthe5.●Somechildrenkeepthemselves6.intheirownroomsandonlychatwithothersonthephoneafterschool.●Somechildren7.usuntilwegetacallfromtheteachers.●Wecan’tstandtheirclothesandhairstyle.Voiceoftheteachers●Thepowerteachershavekeptstudentsawayfromthem.●Someparentspaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sgradesinsteadof8.alivelyandcolorfulenvironmentathome.●We9._______toplaygamestogetherwithourstudentsortalkwitheachother.Today,onlystudiesandgradesaretalkedabout.Voiceofscientists●Atschoolstudentsshouldnotonlylearnknowledge,butalsolearntobe10.whentheyfacefailure.七、缺词填空1Doyouenjoyclimbingmountains?I’dliketotellyouatruestoryaboutJohnandPeter.Theywereb__1__mountaineers(登山者).AsJohnwasexperienced,hewasalwaysaskingPetertocopyhisexample."Wouldyouliketostandonthet__2__oftheworld,Peter?""Ofcourse.Ithasalreadybeenmyd__3__,"Peteranswered.Onasunnymorning,thetwomenstartedforthetopofMountQomolangma.Aftertheyclimbedoveroneofthemostd__4__slopes(斜坡),theyfoundamanlyinginthesnow."He’sgoingtod__5__,"PeterlookedatJohnandsaid,asifhewouldhelptheman."Leavehimbyhimselfandjustfollowme!Butifyoubringtheburden(累赘)withyou,I’ma__6__youwillloseyourlife."JohnwarnedPeter.Thenheturnedaroundandwalkedforwarda__7__.Itwastoocold.Afterthinkingforaw__8__,Petermadeuphismindtohelpthedyingman.Hecarriedthemanonhisbackandmadehiswayforward.Littlebylittle,Peter’stemperaturemadethemanw__9__.Themancametohimself!Andsoonhecouldmoveallbyhimself.Togethertheymovedsidebyside.Abouttwohourslater,theykeptupwithJohn.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthatJohn