-中考英语书面表达-知识点归纳与练习经典1

2020-2021年中考英语书面表达-知识点归纳与练习经典1一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)1．近日,某中学“iPad进课堂”的消息引起了学生和家长们的讨论。你们学校的EnglishNewsletter正在以iPads,comingintotheclassrooms为题举行征文活动,请根据右侧表格提示的内容,用英语写一篇征文。学生们认为1.不需要背沉重的书包去上学2.很新鲜,学习更感兴趣3.……家长们认为1.影响孩子视力2.增加家庭负担你的观点1.……2.……注意:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2）所写内容必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,观点可作适当发挥;3）词数：90词左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）；4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。iPads,comingintotheclassroomsCanyouuseaniPadintheclassroom?Theanswerisyes!Recently,studentsandparentsarearguingaboutthenewteachingmethod._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】iPads,comingintotheclassroomsCanyouuseaniPadintheclassroom?Theanswerisyes!Recently,studentsandparentsarearguingaboutthenewteachingmethod.Thestudentsdon’tthinktheyhavetocarryheavybagsanymore.It’scooltohavelessonsoveriPads.It’sveryinterestingtostudylikethat.Theybelievethattheywilllearnmoreandbetter.However,parentsthinkusingipadsfortoolongwillinfluencechildren’seyesight.Andsomepoorfamiliescan’taffordtobuyiPads.IthinkinsomewaysiPadsaregoodforus.WecansearchforinformationontheInternetatanytime.It’seasyforustochatwithourclassmatesandteachersaboutourlessons.【解析】根据题目要求,需要书写一篇议论文,探讨iPad进课堂这一现象,以及人们对此的不同观点和态度。文章需要使用一般现在时态,第三人称。结合观点式议论文的段落格式,首先在第一段提出问题现象,第二段表达支持这种行为做法的原因和好处,第三段描述反对人的观点及原因,最后一段表达自己的观点。注意多使用固定短语,固定句型,使文章增色。点睛:对立观点式

第一段:提出现象。第二段:Some

people

are

in

favor

of

the

idea

of

doing

X.

They

point

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the

fact

that

_______________________支持X

的第一个原因。

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argue

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_____________________________支持X

的另一个原因。

第三段:However,

other

people

stand

on

a

different

ground.

They

consider

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do

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firmly

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________________________反对X

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An

example

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give

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details

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this

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________________一个例子。

第四段:There

is

some

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in

both

arguments.

But

I

think

the

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of

X

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the

disadvantages.

In

addition

to

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X

的有一个坏处。2.书面表达地球是我们的家园,我们作为地球的主人,就应该好好保护地球。现在正在倡导"低碳"生活,只要我们不污染地球的环境,不浪费地球的能源,就能够让我们的周围变得更绿,生活变得更美好。作为中学生,我们应该怎样做呢?谈谈你的想法。内容应该包括以下几点:1.节约用水、用电;2.节约纸张,循环使用旧课本,保护森林;3.节约粮食,在更多的土地上种树;4.不乱丢杂物,保护环境;要求:短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;80词左右提示词:thegreenhousegaseslifestyle低碳生活方式Howdoesourearthturnbetter?Theearthisourhome.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifeveryonecanmakeacontributiontoourearth,theliftwearelivingwillbebetterandbetter.【答案】Howdoesourearthturnbetter?Theearthisourhome.Weshouldprotectourearthastheowner.Buthowtoliveinthegreenhousegaseslifestyle?Ithinkasamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldsavetheresourcesaroundus,suchasthewater,theelectricityandsoon.Whenyouwash,canyouclosedownthewater?Canyouturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheclassroom?Ithinksavingpaperisnecessary.Alltheusedtextbooksshouldberecycled.Thus,lesstreeswon'tbecutdownagain.Ifwecansavemorefood,thepeasantswillplantmoretreesontheirfarm.Don'tthrowlittereverywhere,itwillpolluteourenvironment.Ifeveryonecanmakeacontributiontoourearth,theliftwelivingwillbebetterandbetter.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如howtodo,livein,aroundus,suchas,asamiddleschoolstudent,andsoon,closedownthewater,turnoffthelights,cutdown,makeacontributiontoourearth,polluteourenvironment,betterandbetter等。而固定结构Buthowtoliveinthegreenhousegaseslifestyle?和Ithinkasamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldsavetheresourcesaroundus,suchasthewater,theelectricityandsoon./Canyouturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheclassroom?/Ifwecansavemorefood,thepeasantswillplantmoretreesontheirfarm.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。3.书面表达李华所在的国际学校正在开展“MyFavouriteTraditionalFestival”交流活动,假定你是李华,请你向来自不同国家的同学介绍中国传统节日——端午节,内容包括：1.今年庆祝时间(6月18日)2.节日由来:纪念(beinmemoryof）屈原3.吃粽子,赛龙舟,挂菖蒲和艾草（calamusandAyTsao）……4.欢迎大家一起体验这个传统节日注意:1.词数80~100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;4.开头已写好,不计入总词数。Dearfellows,TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Dearfellows,TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.PeoplecelebratetheholidayonJune18thisyear.Peopleholdthedragon-boatracesinmemoryofQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsinChina.Wecanwatchthedragon-boatracesandeatakindofChinesefoodnamedZongziduringtheDragonboatFestival.PeoplealwayshangCalamusandMoxaontheday.Wewelcometoexperiencethistraditionalfestivalwithfriendsfromallovertheworld.【解析】这是一篇给材料作文,向来自不同国家的同学介绍中国传统节日——端午节。结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时态,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:Peoplecelebrate……,Peoplehold……,Wecanwatch……,Wewelcometo……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。点睛：本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了今年端午节庆祝时间,接下来介绍端午节的由来以及庆祝活动,最后欢迎大家一起体验这个传统节日。此处accordingto,inmemoryof,akindof,ontheday,welcometodosth,allovertheworld等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。4.书面表达社会需要爱,时代呼唤爱。对善行、对爱心的感动,存在于每个人的心中。但很多人缺乏的不是感动,而是一种显示感动的勇气。请为你身边的人或事点赞,让"点赞"成为传递正能量的一种行动吧!是什么行为让你点赞?讲述一件你点赞的事情。你从他/她身上可以学到什么?让我们一起分享吧!请根据以下提示要点,写一篇文章。注意：1.词数：80左右；2.不要出现真实的人名及校名。Makealistofthepersonsthatyoushouldgivea"like"buttonTellusoneoftheexperiencesthatyouclickeda“like"buttonWhatcouldyoulearnfromhim/her?【答案】Ishouldgivemyunclea"like"button.Heisverytallandverystrong.Hepunishesthebadpeopleandprotectthegoodpeople.Healwayshelpsothers.Heismyhero.Heworkshard.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeapolicemanlikemyuncle.Iwanttohelppeopleandprotectthem,sotheycanliveasafelife.【解析】这是一篇给材料作文,讲述一件我点赞的事情,我从他/她身上可以学到什么。结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时态,人称为单数第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:Ishould……,Heis……,Healwayshelps……,Iwantto……,sotheycan……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。点睛：本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了我要点赞的人,接下来介绍他的情况,最后指出我从他身上学到的东西。此处givesbsth,workhard,growup,wanttodosth,livea…life等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。5.今天手机在我们日常生活中已广泛使用。但中学生在学校是否应该持有手机,一些学生和老师有不同的观点。你们学校的校刊英文版正在就此举行征文活动,请根据下列表格提示的内容,用英语写一篇征文。观点理由一些学生赞成拥有方便与家长联系;一些老师反对拥有有学生用手机玩游戏;有学生用手机作弊;你的观点1.2.要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;`2.必须包含表格所给的提示信息,并作适当发挥;3.词数：80-100词左右（征文的开头已给出,不计入总词数）。Mobilephoneshavebeenusedwidelyinourdailylifetoday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Mobilephoneshavebeenusedwidelyinourdailylifetoday.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,mobilephonesaremoreandmorewidelyusedinourdailylife.However,someparentsandteachershavedifferentideasaboutwhetherthestudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.Somestudentsareforit.Theythinkthatitisconvenienttocontactwithparents.Mobilephoneswillmakethemmoreinterestedinlearningsothattheycanlearnmorequicklyandeasily.Someteachersareagainstit.Theythinkthatsomestudentscan'tcontrolthemselvesandoftenplaygames.What'sworse,somestudentscheatinexamsbyusingmobilephones.Besides,usingmobilephonestoomuchdoesgreatharmtostudents'eyes.Inmyopinion,Ithinkitishelpfulforstudentstousemobilephonesinarightway.Firstly,studentscanlearnmoreknowledgeusingmobilephones.Atthesametime,parentsandteachersshoulddosomethingtohelpstudents.Onlyinthiswaycanmobilephonesbeofhelptotheirstudies.【解析】【详解】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点,不可遗漏。需在平时积累相关的词汇,写作中注意语义通顺,符合逻辑关系,上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。如but,so,then等。可以适当使用高分句型。【点睛】高分句型:Ithinkitishelpfulforstudentstousemobilephonesinarightway.我认为正确的方式使用手机对学生是有帮助的。Ithink+宾语从句。Itis+形容词forsbtodosth做某事对某人来说是…的。6.Lifeisjustlikeamirror,yousmileatit,anditsmilesatyou,too.请你以"LearntoSmile"为题,根据下表所列的要点写一篇100词左右的文章(文章开头已给出)。学会对自己微笑1.面对困难与烦恼学会微笑(考试失利、被别人误解等)。2、使你自信,击败你的人有时就是你自己。3.有益于身心健康。学会对他人微笑1.便于与他人之间的交流。2.给别人带来快乐,自己也快乐。微笑是一种语言人人都能懂,传递友谊,拉近距离。1.参考词汇:对某人微笑smileatsb.误解misunderstand2、短文必须包括所有内容要点,不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺。LearntoSmileIrememberasongbyWestlife,thefirstsentenceofitis"Justasmileandtherainisgone."Doyoulikesmiling?Ithinkyoushouldlearntosmile._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】LearntoSmileIrememberasongbyWestlife,thefirstsentenceofitis"Justasmileandtherainisgone."Doyoulikesmiling?Ithinkyoushouldlearntosmile.First,learntosmileatyourselfwhensomethingunpleasanthappensinyourlife.Ifyoufailanexamoryouaremisunderstoodbyyourfriends,don’tbesad.Justsmileatyourself.Smilingatyourselfbringsbackyourconfidence.Sometimestheonewhobeatsyouisnotothers,butyourself.Andsmilecanalsokeepyouhealthy.Second,learntosmileatothers.Itwillmakeyoucommunicatebetterwithpeople.Smilingatothersmakesyourselfhappyaswell.Inaword,smileisakindoflanguagebelongingtoeveryone.Itpassesloveandfriendshipandhelpsshortenthedistancebetweenyouandotherpeople.Livingwithasmile,everydaywillbeshiny.【解析】这是一篇表格式的作文,要点是一表格的形式出现,首先要研究表格,找出需要表达的要点,然后加以整合,也可以适当增加使意思更连贯,但要点一定要全,不能漏掉。写作时要注意遣词造句,不能受汉语的影响,要用地道的英语表达,注意时态,语态,单词拼写,语法等问题,用好简单句,适当用复杂句。可以用一些高级词汇。还要注意句子的关联。7.共享单车自从2016年在江阴投入使用以来,给人们带来了诸多便利,受到人们的追捧,改变了人们的出行方式,但同时也遇到了一些挑战,是国民素质的"照妖镜",请你根据表格中信息的提示,给21世纪英文报写一篇关于共享单车看法的稿件。社会现状自从出现,饱受赞誉。诸多优势随处可见,出行方便有益健康,减少污染费用不高,负担得起费用不高，负担得起存在问题未及时归还占道挡路你的观点我认为------参考词汇:公共自行车publicbicycles注意事项:1.短文须包括表格中所有提示内容,要求语句通顺,意思连贯。2.表格中“你的观点"一栏用2-3句话展开合理想象,做适当发挥。3.词数在90个左右,文章的开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。Publicbicyclesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.【答案】Publicbicyclesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.Theyhavewonhighpraisesincetheyappeared.Publicbicycleshavebroughtusmanyadvantages.Theycanbeseeneverywheresothatit’seasyforustogetaroundonpublicbicycles.Also,Ridingbicyclesnotonlyisgoodforourhealthbutalsocanhelpreducepollution.What’smore,usingpublicbicyclescostssolittlethatwecanaffordit.Buttherearesomeproblemstoo.Somepeoplecan’treturnpublicbicyclesintime.Sometimesbecausepublicbicyclestakeuptoomuchoftheroad,theyareinourway.Ithinkweshouldencouragemorepeopletousepublicbicycles.Afterall,it’sawayoflivingagreenlife.【解析】这是一篇材料作文,要求给英文报社写一篇投稿,介绍对共享单车看法。作文应包括4个主要内容,一个是社会现状,第二个优点,第三是存在的问题,最后发表个人的观点。动笔前要认真审题,深入挖掘题材内涵,不可遗漏要点,并适当发挥。要注意上下文的连贯,将这些内容有机的连接起来,不要逐句翻译。使用一些好的句型和短语,注意正确的时态和语态以及谓语动词的形式,还需要注意英语表达和汉语习惯的不同,让整篇短文表达流畅。8.书面表达中考后暑假即将开始,你和一些同学准备结伴出国旅行。旅行社提供了两个国家供你选择游玩。请根据旅行社提供的信息,将你的选择用英文向同学们介绍。BritainAustraliaTimeJuly1-July14TimeAugust15-August24ActivitiesvisittheBuckinghamPalace(白金汉宫)visittheBritishMuseum(大英博物馆)watchfootballmatches…ActivitiesvisittheSydneyOperaHousetravelaroundtheGoldCoast(黄金海岸)havefunwithkangaroosandkoalas…AttentionchangeableweatherAttentionwinterCost20,000yuanCost16,000yuan要求:1.所写内容必须包括某一国家的所有信息及选择的理由;2.结合游玩国家的情况,自拟希望可以安排的活动,并提出1-2点出游的注意事项;3.文章不少于90词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；4.语义通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚、书写规范;5.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ithinkit’sagoodideatotravelabroad.IhopeIwillhaveagoodtimethere!【答案】Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ithinkit’sagoodideatotravelabroad.Ihavereadinformationabouttwocountries——BritainandAustralia.Ilikebritain.SoIthinkwecangotoBritain.Thetimeisjuly1tojuly14.Itsactivitiesincludevisitingthebuckinghampalace,visitingthebritishmuseum,andwatchingfootballmatches.Thefirst,IwantustovisittheBuckinghamPalaceandthebritishmuseum,IthinkitisveryhelpfulforustounderstandthehistoryandcultureofBritain.NextIhopetowatchfootballmatches.Ilikefootballverymuch.Itwillbeexciting.However,theweatherinBritainischangeable,whichwillmakeourtripinconvenient.Andit'sexpensivetotraveltotheUK,whichcosts20000yuan,ButIstillwanttotraveltoEngland.IhopeIwillhaveagoodtimethere!【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。中考后暑假即将开始,你和一些同学准备结伴出国旅行。旅行社提供了两个国家供你选择游玩。要求根据旅行社提供的信息将你的选择用英文向同学们介绍。首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。在写作时,注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。9.目前,许多中学生不重视课外阅读。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文,对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。要点:不重视课外阅读的原因1.作业太多2.没有读书习惯3.时间花在电脑或网络上课外阅读的好处1.更多地了解世界2.学会如何思考3.生活更加丰富多彩对学校或同学的建议……(至少一点)注意:1.词数:80个左右(开头已给出的内容不记入总词数);2.内容必须包括上表中的要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐字翻译；3.条理清楚、语句连贯;4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。Atpresentonlyafewstudentsdosomereadingafterclass.Hereareseveralreasons.▲▲▲▲▲▲【答案】Atpresentonlyafewstudentsdosomereadingafterclass.Hereareseveralreasons.Firstofall,quitealotofstudentsareburdenedwithtoomuchhomework.Stillothershaven’tformedahabitofreading.TheywouldratherspendtheirsparetimeonTVorontheInternet.However,readinghasmanybenefits.Throughreadingwecanlearnmoreabouttheworld.Besides,itcanhelpusthinkbetter.Lastbutnotleast,readingc