英语作文高考题目及详细答案

英语作文高考题目及详细答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearPeter,Howareyoudoingrecently?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoanevent—“ChineseCultureExperienceDay”inourschool.TheeventwillbeheldnextSaturday,May20th,from9:00amto11:00amintheSchoolHall.Therearetwoexcitingactivitiesyoushouldn’tmiss.First,youcantrycalligraphy.Ourartteacherwillshowyouhowtoholdthebrushandwritebasicstrokes,andyou’llgettowriteyournameinChinese.Besides,therewillbeateaartshow.You’llnotonlywatchhowtomaketraditionalChineseteabutalsotastedifferentkinds,likeLongjingandBiluochun.Ithinkit’sagreatchanceforyoutoexperienceChineseculturedeeplyandmakenewfriends.I’msureyou’llloveit!Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,LiHua1.Whoistheletterwrittenby?A.PeterB.LiHuaC.TheartteacherD.Theschoolheadmaster2.Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?A.ThisSaturday,May13thB.NextSaturday,May20thC.NextSunday,May21stD.ThisSunday,May14th3.WhatcanPeterdoatthecalligraphyactivity?A.LearntodrawpicturesB.WritehisnameinChineseC.BuycalligraphytoolsD.Watchacalligraphycompetition4.HowdoesLiHuafeelaboutPeter’spossibleparticipation?A.WorriedB.UncertainC.ConfidentD.IndifferentBChineseteaculturehasahistoryofover5,000years.Itisnotjustadrink,butawayoflife.DifferenttypesofteaaregrowninvariouspartsofChina,eachwithitsuniqueflavorandhealthbenefits.Greentea,likeLongjingfromHangzhou,isfamousforitsfreshtasteandhighlevelsofantioxidants.Itisoftensaidtohelpimproveconcentrationandreducestress.Oolongtea,growninFujianandGuangdong,hasasemi-fermentedprocessthatgivesitarich,complextaste.Manypeoplebelieveitaidsindigestionandweightloss.Blacktea,fullyfermented,hasastrongflavorandisoftenenjoyedwithmilkorsugar.ItispopularinWesterncountriesandisknownforitspotentialtolowertheriskofheartdisease.Besidesdrinkingtea,Chinesepeoplealsopayattentiontotheetiquetteofteaserving.Forexample,whenservingteatoelders,itispolitetoholdtheteacupwithbothhands.Theteaceremonyisaformaloccasionthatemphasizesharmony,respect,andtranquility.5.HowlonghasChineseteacultureexisted?A.Over3,000yearsB.Over4,000yearsC.Over5,000yearsD.Over6,000years6.WhatisLongjingteaknownfor?A.StrongflavorandmilkpairingB.FreshtasteandhighantioxidantsC.Semi-fermentedprocessD.Aidindigestion7.Whichteaisfullyfermented?A.GreenteaB.OolongteaC.BlackteaD.Whitetea8.Whatdoestheteaceremonyemphasize?A.SpeedandefficiencyB.HarmonyandrespectC.CompetitionandwinningD.InnovationandchangeCTheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownasDuanwuFestival,isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.Itiscelebratedonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.Thefestivalhasseveralorigins,butthemostfamousstoryisaboutQuYuan,apatrioticpoetoftheWarringStatesPeriod.QuYuanwasaloyalofficialwhoopposedcorruption.Whenhiskingdomwasdefeated,hedrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiver.Localpeoplelovedhimsomuchthattheyrowedboatstosearchforhisbodyandthrewricedumplings(zongzi)intotherivertofeedthefish,hopingtheywouldnoteatQuYuan’sbody.Today,peoplecelebratethefestivalinvariousways.DragonboatracesareheldtorememberthesearchforQuYuan.Zongzi,madeofglutinousricewithfillingslikemeatorbeans,areeateneverywhere.Peoplealsohangmugwortandcalamusontheirdoorstodriveawayevilspirits.Insomeregions,wearingperfumepouchesisbelievedtobringgoodluck.9.WhenistheDragonBoatFestivalcelebrated?A.January5thB.May5thC.June5thD.July5th10.WhowasQuYuan?A.AkingoftheWarringStatesPeriodB.AcorruptofficialC.ApatrioticpoetD.Afisherman11.Whydidpeoplethrowzongziintotheriver?A.Tofeedthefishsotheywouldn’teatQuYuan’sbodyB.TocelebratethevictoryoftheirkingdomC.ToteachpeoplehowtocookzongziD.Toattracttouriststotheriver12.Whatdopeoplehangondoorsduringthefestival?A.RedlanternsB.MugwortandcalamusC.ChristmaswreathsD.Papercuttings第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DTraditionalChinesepainting,knownas*guohua*,hasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.UnlikeWesternpainting,itusesinkandwater-basedcolorsonricepaperorsilk.13.___Artistsfocusoncapturingthespiritofthesubjectratherthanitsexactappearance.Therearetwomaintypesof*guohua*:*baimiao*(outlinedrawing)and*mozu*(inkwash).*Baimiao*usesfinelinestooutlinethesubject,while*mozua*reliesondifferentshadesofinktocreatedepth.14.___Forexample,mountainsandriversarecommonthemes,symbolizingharmonybetweenhumansandnature.15.___Today,manyyoungartistsarecombiningtraditionaltechniqueswithmodernideas,making*guohua*morepopularamongtheyoungergeneration.Museumsandgalleriesoftenholdexhibitionstoshowcasethebeautyofthisancientartform.A.Itemphasizesthebeautyofnatureandtheinnerworld.B.Itisoftendecoratedwithgoldandsilver.C.ThisstyleisdeeplyinfluencedbyTaoismandConfucianism.D.Thetoolsusedincludebrushes,ink,paper,andinkstones.E.Itisusuallypaintedoncanvas.F.Artistsoftenusebrightcolorstoattractattention.G.Thishashelped*guohua*gaininternationalrecognition.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,IhadthechancetoparticipateinaculturalexchangeprograminBeijing.Myhostfamily,theLis,wereverykind.They16metotheirhomeandtreatedmeliketheirowndaughter.Everymorning,Mrs.Liwouldteachmehowtomake17.Sheshowedmehowtomixflour,water,andyeast,andthenkneadthedoughintosmallbuns.Atfirst,I18thedoughtoohard,andthebunsturnedoutashardasrocks.Mrs.Lismiledandsaid,“Don’tworry.19takespractice.”Oneafternoon,wevisiteda20.There,Isawmanyoldartifacts,includingancientbronzevesselsandsilkfabrics.Theguideexplainedthattheseitemswereover2,000yearsoldand21thewisdomofancientChinesepeople.Iwas22bythebeautyandhistoryofeachpiece.Intheevening,theLisandI23atraditionalChineseoperashow.Theactorsworecolorfulcostumesandsanginahigh-pitchedvoice.ThoughIcouldn’tunderstandallthewords,themusicand24mademefeeltheemotionsofthestory.BeforeIleft,Mrs.Ligavemea25—asmallporcelaindolldressedintraditionalHanfu.Shesaid,“Thisdoll26ourfriendship.Ihopeyou’llrememberyourtimeinChina.”I27thatculturalexchangeisnotjustaboutlearningdifferentcustoms,butalsoaboutbuildingbridgesbetweenpeople.Theexperiencetaughtmetoappreciate28andtorespectdifferences.Now,wheneverIseetheporcelaindoll,I29thehappymomentswiththeLisandthe30ofChineseculture.16.A.invitedB.tookC.ledD.followed17.A.teaB.zongziC.dumplingsD.noodles18.A.cutB.pressedC.washedD.cooked19.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.EveryoneD.It20.A.schoolB.museumC.parkD.market21.A.forgotB.showedC.doubtedD.missed22.A.boredB.excitedC.movedD.tired23.A.watchedB.performedC.missedD.discussed24.A.actionsB.languageC.costumesD.music25.A.bookB.dollC.paintingD.teacup26.A.protectsB.representsC.changesD.breaks27.A.doubtB.rememberC.realizeD.forget28.A.similaritiesB.differencesC.problemsD.mistakes29.A.regretB.forgetC.recallD.fear30.A.difficultyB.beautyC.costD.size第三部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestival,31ChineseNewYear,isthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruary.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhomesthoroughlyto32(sweep)awaybadluck.OnNewYear’sEve,familiesgatherforabigreuniondinner.33(dish)likedumplingsandfisharemust-havesbecausetheysymbolizeprosperityandabundance.Childrenareespeciallyhappybecausetheycangetredenvelopes34(contain)moneyfromtheirelders.Duringthefestival,peoplevisitrelativesandfriendstoexchangegreetings.Theysay“HappyNewYear”and35(wish)eachothergoodluck.Insomeplaces,peoplealsosetofffirecrackerstodriveawayevilspirits.TheSpringFestivalisnotjustatimeforcelebration,butalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.It36(celebrate)byChinesepeopleallovertheworld,keepingthetraditionalive.37(learn)abouttheSpringFestivalhelpsmeunderstandtheimportanceoffamilyandculturalheritage.Everyyear,Ilookforwardto38(join)myfamilyforthereuniondinnerand39(share)thejoyofthefestival.MaytheSpringFestivalbringyouhappinessandprosperityinthecomingyear!第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分25分）第一节（满分10分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友彼得来信询问你校的“中国文化体验日”活动。请你回信介绍活动情况。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.两项主要活动（如书法体验、茶艺展示等）；3.你希望彼得参加的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，使内容充实；4.不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息。DearPeter,Thanksforyourletteraskingaboutthe“ChineseCultureExperienceDay”inourschool.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,LiHua第二节（满分15分）假定你是校学生会主席，学校将于下月举办“中华传统文化周”活动。请你写一则通知，告知全校师生活动安排。内容包括：1.活动时间：6月10日至6月16日；2.主要活动：（1）6月10日：开幕式暨传统文化讲座；（2）6月12日：传统手工艺品展示（如剪纸、泥塑）；（3）6月14日：戏曲表演；3.活动意义：感受传统文化魅力，增强文化自信。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，使内容充实；4.不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息。NoticeToallteachersandstudents,Theschoolwillholda“TraditionalChineseCultureWeek”nextmonthtopromoteculturalheritage.Pleaseparticipateactivelyandexperiencethecharmoftraditionalculture!StudentUnionJune1st试卷答案阅读理解第一节1.B2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C11.A12.B第二节13.D14.C15.G完形填空16.A17.C18.B19.D20.B21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.B27.C28.B29.C30.B语法填空31.the32.sweep33.Dishes34.containing35.wish36.iscelebrated37.Learning38.joining39.sharing书面表达第一节DearPeter,Thanksforyourletteraskingaboutthe“ChineseCultureExperienceDay”inourschool.ItwilltakeplacenextSaturday,May20th,from9:00amto11:00amintheSchoolHall.Therearetwomainactivities:calligraphyexperienceandteaartshow.YoucanlearntowriteyournameinChineseandtastedifferentkindsoftealikeLongjing.IhopeyoucancometoexperienceChinesecultureandmakenewfriends!Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,LiHua第二节NoticeToallteachersandstudents,Theschoolwillholda“TraditionalChineseCultureWeek”nextmonthtopromoteculturalheritage.ItwilltakeplacefromJune10thtoJune16th.OnJune10th,therewillbeanopeningceremonyandalectureontraditionalculture.OnJune12th,adisplayoftraditionalhandicraftslikepaper-cuttingandclaysculpturewillbeheld.OnJune14th,therewillbeatraditionaloperaperformance.Pleaseparticipateactivelyandexperiencethecharmoftraditionalculture!StudentUnionJune1st解析思路阅读理解第一节1.解析：根据信件落款“LiHua”及首段“I’mwritingtoinvite...”可知写信人是LiHua。2.解析：第二段明确提到“TheeventwillbeheldnextSaturday,May20th...”。3.解析：第二段“you’llgettowriteyournameinChinese”对应活动内容。4.解析：最后一段“I’msureyou’llloveit!”体现LiHua对彼得参与的信心。5.解析：首段“Chineseteaculturehasahistoryofover5,000years”直接给出时间。6.解析：第二段“LongjingfromHangzhou,isfamousforitsfreshtasteandhighlevelsofantioxidants”。7.解析：第三段“Blacktea,fullyfermented”明确分类。8.解析：末段“theteaceremonyisaformaloccasionthatemphasizesharmony,respect,andtranquility”。9.解析：首段“celebratedonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth”，对应公历五月（农历五月通常在公历5-6月，题目选项中五月最合理）。10.解析：第二段“QuYuan,apatrioticpoetoftheWarringStatesPeriod”。11.解析：第三段“threwricedumplings(zongzi)intotherivertofeedthefish,hopingtheywouldnoteatQuYuan’sbody”。12.解析：第四段“hangmugwortandcalamusontheirdoorstodriveawayevilspirits”。第二节13.解析：后文提到“usesinkandwater-basedcolors”，需补充工具，D项“brushes,ink,paper,andinkstones”符合。14.解析：前文讲两种类型，后文提到“mountainsandriversarecommonthemes，symbolizingharmony...”，C项“influencedbyTaoismandConfucianism”解释主题来源，逻辑连贯。15.解析：后文“manyyoungartistsarecombiningtraditionaltechniqueswithmodernideas...making*guohua*morepopular”，G项“gaininternationalrecognition”是对此结果的总结。完形填空16.解析：语境“hostfamily...treatedmeliketheirowndaughter”，用“invited”表示邀请到家，符合待客礼仪。17.解析：后文“mixflour,water,andyeast,andthenkneadthedoughintosmallbuns”明确制作的是“dumplings”。18.解析：制作面团时“pressedthedoughtoohard”导致“bunsturnedoutashardasrocks”，符合动作逻辑。19.解析：形式主语“Ittakespractice”表示“熟能生巧”，固定搭配。20.解析：后文“sawmanyoldartifacts,includingancientbronzevesselsandsilkfabrics”对应“museum”。21.解析：文物“showedthewisdomofancientChinesepeople”，体现文物的意义。22.解析：被文物的“beautyandhistory”所打动，用“moved”表达感动。23.解析：晚上和家人一起“watchedatraditionalChineseoperas