2026年山西省苏教版三年级英语下册词汇专项训练习题

2026年山西省苏教版三年级英语下册词汇专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"AnimalsinthePark,"whatisthecorrectwaytopronouncetheword"elephant"?A./ˈelɪfənt/B./ˈelɪfɒnt/C./ˈelɪfən/D./ˈelɪfɑnt/解析：Thecorrectpronunciationis/ˈelɪfənt/,withemphasisonthefirstsyllable"ele"andthefinal"t"soundclearlyarticulated.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitusesaBritishaccent's"ɒ"insteadoftheAmerican"a"in"ele."OptionComitsthefinal"t,"whichisessentialintheword.OptionDmisplacesthestress,whichshouldbeon"ele."2.Inthelesson"MyFamily,"howdoyouspellthewordmeaning"brother"?A.britherB.brothirC.brotherD.brohter解析：Thecorrectspellingis"brother,"withdouble"r"and"h"after"th."OptionAandBmisspellthewordentirely,whileOptionDincorrectlyreplaces"h"with"t."3.Intheunit"FoodandDrinks,"whatistheoppositeof"sugar"?A.saltB.honeyC.sugar-freeD.sweet解析："Sugar-free"meanswithoutsugar,whichisitsoppositeincontext.OptionA("salt")isunrelated,whileOptionB("honey")isanothersweetener.OptionD("sweet")isanadjective,notanopposite.4.Inthelesson"Weather,"whatwordmeans"sunny"?A.rainyB.cloudyC.windyD.sunny解析："Sunny"isthecorrectword,butsincethequestionasksforitsmeaning,theanswershouldbethedefinition.However,alloptionsareadjectives,sothequestionisflawed.Assumingtheintentistoidentifythecorrectterm,OptionDistheonlymatch.5.Intheunit"SchoolSupplies,"whatisthepluralformof"pen"?A.pensB.penesC.pennenD.pennes解析："Pen"becomes"pens"inpluralbyadding"-s."OptionsB,C,andDareincorrectspellings.6.Inthelesson"AnimalsintheWild,"whatisthecorrectpasttenseof"see"?A.seedB.sawC.seenD.sees解析："See"changesto"saw"inthepasttense.OptionA("seed")isadifferentverb.OptionC("seen")isthepastparticiple.OptionD("sees")isthepresenttense.7.Intheunit"Hobbies,"whatwordmeans"todraw"?A.readB.writeC.drawD.run解析："Draw"isthecorrectverbforsketching.OptionA("read")meanstoreadtext.OptionB("write")meanstowrite.OptionD("run")meanstorun.8.Inthelesson"MyBestFriend,"whatisthecorrectformof"have"forthird-personsingular?A.hasB.haveC.havesD.having解析："Have"changesto"has"forthird-personsingular(e.g.,"Hehasafriend").OptionBisthebaseform.OptionCisincorrect.OptionDisagerund.9.Intheunit"Festivals,"whatisthecorrectwaytospell"happy"?A.happppyB.hapyC.happyD.happey解析："Happy"isspelledwith"pp"and"y."OptionAandDincorrectlydouble"e"orreplace"y"with"e."OptionBomits"p."10.Inthelesson"MyHouse,"whatwordmeans"livingroom"?A.bedroomB.kitchenC.livingroomD.bathroom解析："Livingroom"isthecorrectterm.OptionA("bedroom")isforsleeping.OptionB("kitchen")isforcooking.OptionD("bathroom")isforhygiene.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Myfather______(go)toworkeveryday.2.She______(have)aredpencilinherhand.3.Thecatissleepingonthe______(bed).4.Wewillhaveapartynext______(week).5.Iliketo______(play)footballwithmyfriends.6.Thisismy______(brother)birthdaygift.7.Theweatheris______(sunny)today.8.Canyouhelpme______(open)thewindow?9.Mymotheriscooking______(food)inthekitchen.10.Thebirdsaresinginginthe______(tree).解析：11."goes"(presenttenseforthird-personsingular)12."has"(presenttenseforpossession)13."bed"(commonnounforsleepingarea)14."week"(futuretimereference)15."play"(verbforsportsactivity)16."brother's"(possessiveform)17."sunny"(adjectiveforweather)18."open"(infinitiveverb)19."food"(commonnounformeals)20."tree"(commonnounforplant)三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."Apple"isafruit.(True)解析："Apple"isindeedafruit,sothestatementiscorrect.2."Run"isaregularverb.(True)解析："Run"followstheregularverbpattern(run,ran,run),sothestatementiscorrect.3."See"isthepasttenseof"look."(False)解析："See"isthepasttenseof"see,"not"look."Thepasttenseof"look"is"looked."4."Happy"and"sad"areadjectives.(True)解析："Happy"and"sad"describeemotionsandareadjectives,sothestatementiscorrect.5."Weekend"isanoun.(True)解析："Weekend"referstoatimeperiodandisanoun,sothestatementiscorrect.6."Have"isusedforpossession.(True)解析："Have"expressespossession(e.g.,"Ihaveabook"),sothestatementiscorrect.7."Draw"isthesameas"write."(False)解析："Draw"meanstosketch,while"write"meanstowritetext.Theyaredifferentactions.8."Sunny"meansrainy.(False)解析："Sunny"describesclearweatherwithsunlight,while"rainy"describeswetweather.Theyareopposites.9."Brother"isaverb.(False)解析："Brother"isanoun(amalesibling),notaverb.10."Tree"isapluralnoun.(False)解析："Tree"issingular.Itspluralformis"trees."四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"have"and"has."参考答案："Have"isusedforfirstandsecondpersons(e.g.,"Ihave,""youhave")."Has"isusedforthird-personsingular(e.g.,"hehas,""shehas").Bothexpresspossessionorexperience.2.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?参考答案："Child"becomes"children"inplural.Thepluralof"child"isirregularandmustbememorized.3.Howdoyouspellthewordmeaning"big"?参考答案："Big"isspelledwith"g"and"i."Theword"big"meanslargeinsize.4.Whatdoes"saw"meaninthepasttense?参考答案："Saw"isthepasttenseof"see."Itisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast(e.g.,"Isawabird").5.Howdoyousay"myfather"inEnglish?参考答案："Myfather"isalreadyinEnglish.Itmeans"myfather."6.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?参考答案："Cold"istheoppositeof"hot."Theydescribetemperaturecontrasts.7.Howdoyouspell"toplay"?参考答案："Toplay"isspelledas"toplay."Itisaninfinitiveverbphrase.8.Whatdoes"weather"mean?参考答案："Weather"referstotheatmosphericconditions(e.g.,sunny,rainy,windy).Itisanoun.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)usingthewords"family,""happy,"and"sunny."参考答案：Myfamilyisveryhappy.Welovetospendtimetogether.Lastweekend,itwassunny,sowewenttothepark.Weplayedgamesandateicecream.Itwasaperfectday.2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformof"have"or"has."-She______abrother.-I______twocats.-He______anewbook.-They______acar.参考答案：-Shehasabrother.-Ihavetwocats.-Hehasanewbook.-Theyhaveacar.3.Matchthewordswiththeirmeanings.A.schoolB.friendC.runD.happy4.torunquickly5.apersonyoulike6.aplaceforlearning7.feelingjoyful参考答案：A-3B-2C-1D-48.Writeasentenceusingtheword"saw"inthepasttense.参考答案：Isawadoginthestreetyesterday.9.Completethesentence:"Mybestfriend______."(use"has"or"have")参考答案：Mybestfriendhasabluebike.10.Writeashortdialogue(3sentences)usingthewords"play"and"game."参考答案：-"Doyouwanttoplayagame?"-"Yes,let'splaychess."-"Iloveplayingchess!"六、标准答案及解析单项选择题1.A2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.C填空题2.goes2.has3.bed4.week5.play6.brother's7.sunny8.open9.food10.tree判断题3.True2.True3.False4.True5.True6.True7.False8.False9.False10.False简答题4."Have"isfor1st/2ndperson;"has"isfor3rdpersonsingular.5."Children"6."Big"7.Pasttenseof"see"8."Myfather"9."Cold"10."Toplay"11.Atmosphericconditions应用题12.Paragraphexampleprovidedabove.13."have"for1st/2ndperson;"has"for3rdpersonsingular.14.A-3,B-2,C-1,D-4.15."Isawadoginthestreetyesterday."16."Mybestfriendhasabluebike."17.Dialogueexampleprovidedabove.解析（部分示例）：-选择题1解析：