2026年天津市部编版五年级英语下册第8单元期中测试卷

2026年天津市部编版五年级英语下册第8单元期中测试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaningasthepassage?A.Lilyvisitedthezooandwatchedalotofanimalslastweekend.B.Lilydidn’tgotothezoobecauseshesawmanyanimals.C.Lilywenttothezoobutshedidn’tseeanyanimals.D.Lilydidn’tvisitthezoolastweekendbecauseshewasbusy.解析：选项A与原文意思一致，都是描述Lily上周去动物园并看到很多动物。选项B和C与原文矛盾，选项D与原文无关。本题考查对简单过去时态和句意理解的能力。2.MyfriendTomlikesplayingbasketball,buthedoesn’tlikeswimming.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Tomlikestoplaybasketballandswimming.B.Tomlikestoplaybasketballbutswimming.C.Tomlikesplayingbasketballandswimming.D.Tomlikestoplaybasketballbutdoesn’tlikeswimming.解析：选项D正确表达了“喜欢打篮球但不喜欢游泳”的意思。选项A和C的并列动词形式错误，选项B缺少助动词。本题考查并列连词but的用法。3.Whattimedidthetrainleaveyesterdaymorning?Itleftat7:00a.m.Whichquestionmatchestheanswer?A.Whatdidthetrainleave?B.Whendidthetrainleave?C.Wheredidthetrainleave?D.Wholeftthetrain?解析：选项B的问句“什么时候”与答句“早上7点”匹配。其他选项与答句无关。本题考查时间疑问词when的用法。4.Thegirlinredismysister.Sheistenyearsold.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thegirlinredistenyearsoldmysister.B.Thegirlinredismysistertenyearsold.C.Thegirlinredistenyearsoldandmysister.D.Thegirlinredismysister,sheistenyearsold.解析：选项D正确连接了两个句子，用逗号和she表示补充说明。选项A和B缺少连词，选项C的并列结构错误。本题考查并列句的连接方式。5.Myfatherboughtanewcarlastmonth.Itisred.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Myfatherboughtanewcarlastmonth,itisred.B.Myfatherboughtanewcarlastmonthanditisred.C.Myfatherboughtanewcarlastmonth,itwasred.D.Myfatherboughtanewcarlastmonth,ithasred.解析：选项B正确使用了并列连词and连接两个句子。选项A和C的逗号用法错误，选项D的动词形式错误。本题考查并列句的语法结构。6.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?Iplayedthepianoandreadabook.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaning?A.Ididn’tplaythepianoyesterdayafternoon.B.Ireadabookyesterdayafternoon.C.Ididnothingyesterdayafternoon.D.Iplayedthepianoyesterdayafternoon.解析：选项B与原文“我昨天下午读书了”意思一致。其他选项与原文矛盾或无关。本题考查对过去时态和句意理解的能力。7.TheboyinblueisTom’sbrother.Heistwelveyearsold.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.TheboyinblueisTom’sbrother,heistwelveyearsold.B.TheboyinblueisTom’sbrotherandheistwelveyearsold.C.TheboyinblueisTom’sbrotherbutheistwelveyearsold.D.TheboyinblueisTom’sbrother,hisistwelveyearsold.解析：选项B正确使用了并列连词and连接两个句子。选项A和C的连接方式错误，选项D的代词形式错误。本题考查并列句的语法结构。8.Mymothercookeddinnerlastnight.Weateittogether.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Mymothercookeddinnerlastnight,weateittogether.B.Mymothercookeddinnerlastnightandweateittogether.C.Mymothercookeddinnerlastnight,theyateittogether.D.Mymothercookeddinnerlastnight,weateit.解析：选项B正确使用了并列连词and连接两个句子。选项A和C的连接方式错误，选项D缺少宾语。本题考查并列句的语法结构。9.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Iwenttotheparkandplayedwithmyfriends.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaning?A.Ididn’tgototheparklastweekend.B.Iplayedwithmyfriendslastweekend.C.Ididnothinglastweekend.D.Ididn’tplaywithmyfriendslastweekend.解析：选项B与原文“我上周去公园和朋友们玩了”意思一致。其他选项与原文矛盾或无关。本题考查对过去时态和句意理解的能力。10.Thegirlinyellowismyfriend.Sheiseightyearsold.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Thegirlinyellowismyfriend,sheiseightyearsold.B.Thegirlinyellowismyfriendandsheiseightyearsold.C.Thegirlinyellowismyfriendbutsheiseightyearsold.D.Thegirlinyellowismyfriend,heriseightyearsold.解析：选项B正确使用了并列连词and连接两个句子。选项A和C的连接方式错误，选项D的代词形式错误。本题考查并列句的语法结构。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.LastSunday,myfamily______(go)tothebeach.We______(have)alotoffun.参考答案：went,had解析：第一空用过去式goes表示“去”，第二空用过去式had表示“有”。本题考查过去时态的动词形式。2.Mybrother______(play)theguitaryesterdayevening,buthe______(notlike)itverymuch.参考答案：played,didn’tlike解析：第一空用过去式plays表示“弹吉他”，第二空用过去式doesn’tlike表示否定。本题考查过去时态和否定句的用法。3.What______(do)youdolastChristmas?I______(draw)apictureformymother.参考答案：did,drew解析：第一空用过去式did表示“做什么”，第二空用过去式drew表示“画”。本题考查过去时态的动词形式。4.Thestudents______(watch)amovieintheclassroomlastnight.It______(be)veryinteresting.参考答案：watched,was解析：第一空用过去式watch表示“看”，第二空用过去式was表示“是”。本题考查过去时态的动词形式。5.MyfriendTom______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehe______(be)sick.参考答案：didn’tgo,was解析：第一空用过去式doesn’tgo表示否定，第二空用过去式was表示“是”。本题考查过去时态和否定句的用法。6.Whattime______(thetrainleave)yesterdaymorning?It______(leave)at8:00a.m.参考答案：didthetrainleave,left解析：第一空用过去式did表示“什么时候”，第二空用过去式left表示“离开”。本题考查时间疑问词和过去时态的用法。7.Mysister______(buy)anewbooklastweek.She______(read)iteveryday.参考答案：bought,read解析：第一空用过去式buys表示“买”，第二空用过去式read表示“读”。本题考查过去时态的动词形式。8.Theboyinblue______(play)basketballwithhisfriendslastSaturday.They______(have)agoodtime.参考答案：played,had解析：第一空用过去式plays表示“打篮球”，第二空用过去式had表示“有”。本题考查过去时态的动词形式。9.Mymother______(cook)dinnerlastnight.We______(eat)ittogether.参考答案：cooked,ate解析：第一空用过去式cooks表示“做饭”，第二空用过去式ate表示“吃”。本题考查过去时态的动词形式。10.What______(youdo)lastweekend?I______(visit)mygrandparents.参考答案：didyoudo,visited解析：第一空用过去式did表示“做什么”，第二空用过去式visited表示“参观”。本题考查过去时态的动词形式。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lastnight,myfamilywatchedamovieathome.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态正确，符合过去时态的用法。2.Thegirlinredismysister.Sheistenyearsold.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态正确，符合过去时态的用法。3.Myfatherboughtanewcarlastmonth.Itisred.(×)解析：句子时态矛盾，前半句用过去时，后半句用现在时，应改为“Itwasred.”4.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?Iplayedthepianoandreadabook.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态正确，符合过去时态的用法。5.TheboyinblueisTom’sbrother.Heistwelveyearsold.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态正确，符合过去时态的用法。6.Mymothercookeddinnerlastnight.Weateittogether.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态正确，符合过去时态的用法。7.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Iwenttotheparkandplayedwithmyfriends.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态正确，符合过去时态的用法。8.Thegirlinyellowismyfriend.Sheiseightyearsold.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态正确，符合过去时态的用法。9.LastSunday,myfamilywenttothebeach.Wehadalotoffun.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态正确，符合过去时态的用法。10.Mybrotherplayedtheguitaryesterdayevening,buthedidn’tlikeitverymuch.(√)解析：句子结构完整，时态正确，符合过去时态和否定句的用法。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describewhatyoudidlastweekendinthreesentences.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedbasketballandateicecream.Itwasafunday.解析：要求用过去时态描述过去的活动，需包含时间、活动、感受等要素。2.WhatdidyourfamilydolastChristmas?参考答案：LastChristmas,myfamilywenttothemountainsforavacation.We滑雪andbuiltasnowman.Wehadawonderfultime.解析：要求用过去时态描述家庭活动，需包含具体活动和时间。3.Describeamovieyouwatchedlastnight.参考答案：Lastnight,Iwatchedacartoonmoviecalled"TheMagicForest."Thecharacterswerefunnyandthestorywasexciting.Ilikeditverymuch.解析：要求用过去时态描述电影内容，需包含电影名称、情节、感受等要素。4.Whatdidyoudoyesterdaymorning?参考答案：Yesterdaymorning,Iwokeupearlyanddidmorningexercises.ThenIhadbreakfastandwenttoschool.Itwasabusymorning.解析：要求用过去时态描述早晨的活动，需包含具体时间、活动、感受等要素。5.Describeafriendyoulike.参考答案：MyfriendTomisverykind.Helikesplayingbasketballandoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.Ithinkheisagreatfriend.解析：要求用一般现在时描述朋友特征，需包含外貌、性格、爱好等要素。6.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttothelibraryandreadbooks.Ialsovisitedmygrandparents.Theygavemeagift.解析：要求用过去时态描述周末活动，需包含具体时间、活动、感受等要素。7.Describeaplaceyouvisitedlastmonth.参考答案：Lastmonth,Ivisitedthezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimalslikemonkeysandelephants.Itwasveryinteresting.解析：要求用过去时态描述参观地点，需包含具体时间、地点、活动、感受等要素。8.Whatdidyoudolastnight?参考答案：Lastnight,IwatchedTVandatedinner.Myparentsalsojoinedme.Wehadaniceevening.解析：要求用过去时态描述昨晚活动，需包含具体时间、活动、感受等要素。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:LastSaturday,myfamilywenttothebeach.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Webuiltsandcastlesandplayedvolleyball.Intheevening,wehadapicnic.Itwasafunday.(1)WhatdidthefamilydolastSaturday?(2)Whatwastheweatherlike?参考答案：(1)Thefamilywenttothebeach,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyball.(2)Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.解析：要求根据短文内容回答问题，需准确理解短文信息并用过去时态回答。2.Writeashortpassageaboutwhatyoudidlastweekend.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedsoccerandatepizza.Itwasafunday.解析：要求用过去时态写一篇短文，需包含时间、活动、感受等要素。3.Readthedialogueandanswerthequestions:A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:Iwenttothecinema.Iwatchedamovie.(1)WhendidBwatchthemovie?(2)Whatwasthemovieabout?参考答案：(1)Bwatchedthemovieyesterday.(2)Themoviewasaboutanimals.解析：要求根据对话内容回答问题，需准确理解对话信息并回答问题。4.Writeashortpassageaboutafriendyoulike.参考答案：MyfriendTomisverykind.Helikesplayingbasketballandoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.Ithinkheisagreatfriend.解析：要求用一般现在时写一篇短文，需包含朋友特征、爱好、感受等要素。5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:LastChristmas,myfamilywenttothemountainsforavacation.We滑雪andbuiltasnowman.Wehadawonderfultime.(1)Whendidthefamilygotothemountains?(2)Whatdidtheydointhemountains?参考答案：(1)ThefamilywenttothemountainslastChristmas.(2)They滑雪andbuiltasnowman.解析：要求根据短文内容回答问题，需准确理解短文信息并回答问题。6.Writeashortpassageaboutaplaceyouvisitedlastmonth.参考答案：Lastmonth,Ivisitedthezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimalslikemonkeysandelephants.Itwasveryinteresting.解析：要求用过去时态写一篇短文，需包含时间、地点、活动、感受等要素。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.D3.B4.A5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.went,had2.played,didn’tlike3.did,drew4.watched,was5.didn’tgo,was2.didthetrainleave,left7.bought,read8.played,had9.cooked,ate10.didyoudo,visited三、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedbasketballandateicecream.Itwasafunday.解析：要求用过去时态描述过去的活动，需包含时间、活动、感受等要素。2.LastChristmas,myfamilywenttothemountainsforavacation.We滑雪andbuiltasnowman.Wehadawonderfultime.解析：要求用过去时态描述家庭活动，需包含具体活动和时间。3.Lastnight,Iwatchedacartoonmoviecalled"TheMagicForest."Thecharacterswerefunnyandthestorywasexciting.Ilikeditverymuch.解析：要求用过去时态描述电影内容，需包含电影名称、情节、感受等要素。4.Yesterdaymorning,Iwokeupearlyanddidmorningexercises.ThenIhadbreakfastandwenttoschool.Itwasabusymorning.解析：要求用过去时态描述早晨的活动，需包含具体时间、活动、感受等要素。5.MyfriendTomisverykind.Helikesplayingbasketballandoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.Ithinkheisagreatfriend.解析：要求用一般现在时描述朋友特征，需包含外貌、性格、爱好等要素。6.Lastweekend,Iwenttothelibraryandreadbo