2026年浙江中考(英语)真题及答案

-2026年浙江中考(英语)真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。故选B。（2）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。"No,thanks"是礼貌拒绝的常用表达；"Yes,please"表示接受；"I'dloveto"通常用于接受邀请；"You'rewelcome"是对感谢的回答。故选B。（3）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方再提供茶的建议。A项表示接受，C项通常用于邀请而非提供食物/饮料，D项意为“没关系”，均不符合语境。故选B。（4）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，此处应表示拒绝。对于"Wouldyoulike...?"的邀请或提议，肯定回答常用"Yes,please"，否定回答常用"No,thanks"。故选B。（5）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'texpensiveanyway.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDOfcoursenot答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。前一句表示道歉"I'msorry..."，后一句说"Itwasn'texpensiveanyway"（反正也不贵），说明说话者并不介意。Nevermind意为“没关系；不要紧”，常用于回答道歉，符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是正确的”；Ofcoursenot意为“当然不”，均不符合语境。故选B。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（8）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）AlieBliesClyingDlay答案：C解析：句中已有谓语动词is，因此横线处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Thebook。书与lie（放置/位于）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词lying。lie的现在分词为lying。故选C。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选B。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hewantstobeaphotographerinthefuture.（）AtakeBtakingCtookDtotake答案：B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时，需用动名词形式。take的动名词为taking。故选B。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Manytouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?（）ATheGreatWallisawonderoftheworld.BTouristsvisittheGreatWallbecauseitisold.COnlyChinesepeoplelikevisitingtheGreatWall.DTheGreatWallisnotfamousoutsideChina.答案：A解析：本题考查对句子含义的理解及事实判断。题干提到长城是世界最伟大的奇迹之一，每年都有来自世界各地的游客来参观。选项A符合题意；选项B虽然长城古老，但题干强调的是其作为奇迹的地位和全球吸引力，而非仅仅因为古老；选项C与'fromallovertheworld'矛盾；选项D与'greatestwondersintheworld'矛盾。（12）____wonderfulmusicitis!Iloveitverymuch.（）AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.(+subject+verb)!或How+adj./adv.(+subject+verb)!本句中心词是music，为不可数名词，故不用冠词a/an，应用What引导。句意：多么美妙的音乐啊！我非常喜欢。故选A。（13）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝再喝咖啡。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。A项表示接受，C项通常用于回应邀请去做某事，D项表示赞同观点，均不符合语境。（14）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.（）AmusicBmedicineChistoryDart答案：B解析：句意：我姐姐对医学感兴趣。她将来想成为一名医生。根据后半句'wantstobeadoctor'可知，她对医学（medicine）感兴趣。music音乐；history历史；art艺术。故选B。（15）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（16）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book（物），且被最高级themostinteresting修饰，此时关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故选C。（17）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是"Whatis/are+sb.?"或"Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?"。Who询问是谁，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（18）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.（）AlistentoBlisteningtoClistenstoDtolistento答案：B解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（doing）。listentomusic意为“听音乐”。因此这里应填listeningto。故选B。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，hardly（几乎不）符合逻辑。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Mybrotherisvery______(friend)toeveryoneinhisclass.答案：friendly解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有系动词is和副词very，因此空格处应填形容词作表语。friend是名词，意为“朋友”，其形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。（2）Therearetwo______(knife)onthetable.Pleasebecarefulnottocutyourself.答案：knives解析：本题考查名词复数。空前有基数词two，说明后面接可数名词复数形式。knife是以fe结尾的名词，变复数时需将fe变为ves，即knives。（3）Therearemany1______(book)onthedesk.Theybelongtomysister.答案：books解析：many修饰可数名词复数。book是可数名词，其复数形式为books。故填books。（4）Therearemanydifferentkindsofflowersinthegarden,suchasroses,liliesand____(sunflower).答案：sunflowers解析：考查名词复数。suchas后面列举同类事物，roses和lilies都是复数形式，因此sunflower也应用复数形式sunflowers，以保持并列结构的一致性。（5）Pleasewritedownthenewwordsinyournotebooksothatyouwon'tf______themeasily.答案：forget解析：本题考查动词拼写及语境理解。句意：请把生词写在笔记本上，这样你就不会轻易忘记它们。根据首字母f及语境，此处应填forget，意为“忘记”。won't后接动词原形。（6）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据关键词Look!可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（7）Shedecided____(notgo)tothepartybecauseshewasbusy.答案：nottogo解析：考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。其否定形式是在to前面加not，即decidenottodosth.。故填nottogo。（8）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。根据标志词"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（9）Itisimportantforus____(protect)theenvironment.答案：toprotect解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填toprotect。（10）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es。故填tomatoes。（11）Thelibraryisaquietplace.Weshouldkeepourvoicesdownandnotmakeanyn______.答案：noise解析：根据句意“图书馆是一个安静的地方。我们应该压低声音，不要制造任何______。”以及首字母n提示，此处应填名词noise（噪音）。makenoise是固定搭配，意为“制造噪音”。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.He1______(like)readingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,he2______(go)tothecitylibrary.Yesterday,he3______(find)aninterestingbookabouthistory.He4______(read)itfortwohours.Now,he5______(want)toborrowithome.答案：1.likes2.goes3.found4.read5.wants解析：本文介绍了Tom的阅读习惯及昨天的经历。1.主语He是第三人称单数，且描述的是经常性习惯，用一般现在时，故填likes。2.同理，Everyweekend提示一般现在时，主语He，故填goes。3.Yesterday提示一般过去时，find的过去式是found。4.描述昨天发生的动作，用一般过去时。read的过去式拼写不变，仍为read（发音不同）。5.Now提示当前状态或意愿，用一般现在时，主语He，故填wants。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Tomfoundabookaboutscience1______theshelf.Hesatdownandbegantoread.Suddenly,heheardanoise.Alittlegirlwascryingbecauseshecouldn'tfindhermother.Tomstoodupandhelpedherlookforhermother.Finally,theyfoundthemotherneartheentrance.ThemotherthankedTom2______hishelp.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthathelpingothersisahappything.Fromthenon,Tomoftenhelpspeopleinneed.Hebelievesthatkindnesscanmaketheworld3______betterplace.答案：1.on2.for3.a解析：1.在书架上通常用介词'on'，即'ontheshelf'。2.'thanksb.forsth./doingsth.'是固定搭配，意为“因某事感谢某人”，故填'for'。3.'place'是可数名词单数，且此处泛指“一个更好的地方”，'better'以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词'a'。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesrunning.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hesaysbasketballhelpshimmakenewfriendsandlearnteamwork.Lastmonth,hisschoolheldasportsmeeting.Tomtookpartinthe100-meterrace.Heranveryfastandwonthefirstprize.Hisclassmatescheeredforhim.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hebelievesthatdoingsportsnotonlymakeshimstrongbutalsobringshim1______.Inthefuture,hewantstobeaP.E.teachersothathecanteachmorestudentstoenjoy2______.答案：1.joy2.sports解析：本文介绍了汤姆热爱运动及其带来的益处。1.根据前文提到的赢得比赛、同学欢呼以及他感到自豪，可知运动给他带来了“快乐/喜悦”。joy符合语境。故填joy。2.根据前文他一直从事各种运动，且想成为体育老师，目的是教更多学生享受“运动”。故填sports。（4）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.Theybroughtsomefoodanddrinkswiththem.Whentheyarrivedatthepark,theyfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Theyspreadouttheirblanketandstartedtoeat.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Theyhadto1______uptheirthingsquicklyandruntoanearbyshelter.Althoughtheygotwet,theystillfelt2______becausetheyenjoyedeachother'scompany.Aftertherainstopped,thesuncameoutagain.Theycontinuedtheirpicnicandhada3______time.Thisexperiencetaughtthemthatunexpectedthingscanhappen,butfriendshipmakeseverythingbetter.答案：1.pack2.happy3.wonderful解析：1.根据语境，下雨了需要快速收拾东西，packup意为“打包、收拾”，符合语境。2.尽管淋湿了，但因为享受彼此的陪伴，所以感觉应该是积极的，happy（快乐）符合语境。3.雨停后继续野餐，度过了一段美好的时光，wonderful（极好的）符合语境。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,he1______abookaboutscience.Hefounditveryinteresting.Hereaditfortwohours.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasrainingheavily.Hedidn'ttakeanumbrella,sohegot2______.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhimtochangehisclothesimmediately.Tomlearnedalesson:alwayschecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingout.Now,heneverforgetstotakeanumbrellaifitlookslikerain.Thisexperiencemadehimmore3______.答案：1.borrowed2.wet3.careful解析：1.在图书馆通常是借书，borrow的过去式是borrowed。2.因为没带伞且雨很大，所以淋湿了，getwet是固定搭配，wet的过去分词还是wet（或gottenwet，但此处作表语形容词用wet即可，或者gotwet表示状态变化）。3.这次经历让他变得更加小心/谨慎，careful符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Topic:TheWeatherTodayInstructions:Describetoday'sweather,temperature,andwhatpeoplearedoing.Wordcount:40-60words.答案：（略）解析：范文解析：1.天气状况：sunnyandwarm，蓝天白云。2.温度感受：nottoohot。3.人们活动：放风筝(flyingkites)、拍照(takingphotos)。4.个人活动：和狗玩游戏。描写具体，画面感强，符合题意。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日端午节（DragonBoatFestival）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节。内容包括：1.端午节的时间（农历五月初五）；2.主要习俗（吃粽子、赛龙舟等）；3.节日的意义（纪念屈原等）。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheDragonBoatFestival.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件，时态以一般现在时为主，人称主要为第三人称（介绍习俗）和第二人称（与Peter交流）。2.要点覆盖：-时间：thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.-习俗：eatzongzi,dragonboatracing.-意义：rememberQuYuan.3.语言亮点：-使用定语从句：...QuYuan,agreatancientpoetwholovedhiscountrydeeply.-使用目的状语：...sothattheywon'teat...-连接词：Another,Onthisday,which使文章逻辑清晰。4.范文解析：范文涵盖了所有要点，语言流畅，符合字数要求，使用了适当的复杂句式，体现了较好的语言运用能力。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.However,recentstudiesshowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.Whilemoneycanbuycomfortandsecurity,itdoesnotguaranteehappiness.Truehappinessoftencomesfromsimplethings.Forexample,spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendscanbringgreatjoy.Helpingothersalsomakespeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves.Moreover,havingahobby,suchaspainting,gardening,orplayingsports,canreducestressandincreasesatisfaction.Anotherimportantfactorishealth.Withoutgoodhealth,itishardtoenjoylife.Therefore,exercisingregularlyandeatinghealthyfoodareessentialforahappylife.Inconclusion,happinessisastateofmind.Itdependsonhowwelookatlifeandwhatwevalue.Insteadofchasingmoney,weshouldfocusonbuildingstrongrelationships,stayinghealthy,andfindingjoyinsmallthings.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatdomanypeoplemistakenlybelieve?（）AHappinesscomesfromhelpingothers.BHappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.CHappinesscomesfromgoodhealth.DHappinesscomesfromhobbies.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourceoftruehappiness?（）ASpendingtimewithfamily.BBuyingexpensivecars.CHelpingothers.DHavingahobby.（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AMoneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.BHealthismoreimportantthanmoney.CHappinessdependsonourattitudeandvalues,notjustmoney.DEveryoneshouldhaveahobbytobehappy.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.文章第一段提到'Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.'，这是人们的普遍误解。故选B。2.文章第二段提到了spendingtimewithfamily(A),helpingothers(C),havingahobby(D)。并未提及buyingexpensivecars。故选B。3.文章最后一段总结道'happinessisastateofmind...dependsonhowwelookatlife...'，强调幸福取决于心态和价值观，而不仅仅是金钱。故选C。Passage2DearLiHua,I'mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeabouthowtoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Everyonemakesmistakeswhenlearninganewlanguage.Themoreyouspeak,thebetteryouwillbecome.TrytospeakEnglishwithyourclassmatesorteachersasmuchaspossible.Second,listentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.Thiscanhelpyougetusedtothepronunciationandintonation.Youcanalsorepeataftertheactorsorsingerstopracticeyourspeaking.Third,joinanEnglishclub.Intheclub,youcanmeetpeoplewhoarealsointerestedinlearningEnglish.Youcanpracticespeakingwiththemandshareyourlearningexperiences.Finally,keepadiaryinEnglish.Writingcanhelpyouorganizeyourthoughts.Whenyouwrite,youthinkabouthowtoexpressyourselfclearly.Thiswillalsohelpyourspeaking.Ihopethesesuggestionsarehelpful.GoodluckwithyourEnglishlearning!Yours,Mike（2-1）WhatisMike'sfirstpieceofadvice?（）AToreadmoreEnglishbooks.BNottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.CTomemorizemorewords.DTotakegrammarnotes.（2-2）HowcanlisteningtoEnglishsongshelpLiHua?（）AIthelpswithreadingspeed.BIthelpswithwritingskills.CIthelpswithpronunciationandintonation.DIthelpswithgrammarrules.（2-3）WhatcanLiHuadoinanEnglishclub?（）AHecanonlylistentoothers.BHecanpracticespeakingandshareexperiences.CHecanwatchmoviesalone.DHecanbuyEnglishbooks.（2-4）WhydoesMikesuggestkeepingadiaryinEnglish?（）ABecauseitisahomeworkrequirement.BBecauseithelpsorganizethoughtsandimprovesexpression.CBecauseitiseasierthanspeaking.DBecausehisteacheraskedhimto.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段“First,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.”可知，第一条建议是不要害怕犯错。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Thiscanhelpyougetusedtothepronunciationandintonation.”可知，听英文歌有助于适应发音和语调。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第四段“Youcanpracticespeakingwiththemandshareyourlearningexperiences.”可知，在英语俱乐部可以练习口语并分享经验。故选B。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Writingcanhelpyouorganizeyourthoughts...Thiswillalsohelpyourspeaking.”可知，写日记有助于整理思路，从而帮助口语表达。故选B。Passage3Dear