2025~2026学年宁夏同心县第四中学度第二学期第一次月考八年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年宁夏同心县第四中学度第二学期第一次月考八年级英语试卷一、完形填空Thefirstpersoninourfamilytodoyogawasmymum.Herbestfriend,Sissy,1yogatoher.Shesaidifmymumwastiredoftherushofmodernlifeandwantedtoreduce2,thenyogacouldhelp.Sissywasaverypeacefulandfriendlyperson,3mymumeasilyaccepted.IwatchedMumdoherbreathingexercisesand4herpostures(动作)everyday.Afterafewmonths,shesaidshefeltmuch5.Dadwasgettingenvious(羡慕的),sohe6yogatoo.Hegoestoaclasstwiceaweeknow.ThenMumhadthebrightideathatmysisterandIcouldalsodoyoga.Shelookedforthekindthatis7tochildrenandlearnedaboutit.Thenshebecameourteacher.8,itturnedoutreallywell.9first,wemostlydidbreathingexercisesbutthenwemovedontostretching(伸展)exercises.Wehadtoliftourribcage(胸廓),reachourarmstothesideandcircleourbodywiththem.Mumtoldustoimaginewewereenjoying10inthesunshine.Itwasreallyfun!Ourwholefamilydoesyoganow.Evenourdog,Bingo,likestojoinin!Weallbenefitalotfromit1.A．introducedB．tookC．sentD．designed2.A．joyB．stressC．happinessD．price3.A．soB．butC．ifD．when4.A．raiseB．decideC．protectD．practise5.A．betterB．worseC．harderD．longer6.A．gaveupB．gotoverC．gotintoD．metup7.A．strictB．seriousC．helpfulD．terrible8.A．SuddenlyB．HopefullyC．ImportantlyD．Surprisingly9.A．InB．AtC．OnD．For10.A．itselfB．themselvesC．yourselfD．ourselves二、阅读理解Oneday,youopentherefrigeratorandfindsomemouldy(发霉的)food.Butbeforeyoucanthrowitaway,yourmotherstopsyou.Shecutsoffthemouldypartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodothis?Mouldcangrowonalmostallkindsoffoods.Mouldisusuallygreen,white,blackorgrey.Mouldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolour.Mouldyfoodtastesquitebadandit’snotsafetoeat.Ifyoufindmouldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesorhotdogs,usuallyholdswater.Thismakesiteasyformouldtogrowbelowitssurface(表面).Bacteria(细菌)canalsogrowalongwithit.Butit’seasytoremovemouldfromhardfood.Mouldcan’tgrowveryfarinsidethiskindoffood.Accordingtotheresearch,youshouldcutoffabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemouldtoremoveit.It’sOKtocutoffthemouldypartsfromhardfoodandeattherest.Butifthefoodistotallycoveredwithmould,youshouldstillthrowitaway.Mostkindsofmouldarebadforus.Butsomekindsofmouldcanbeusedtomakefood.Forexample,penicillium(青霉菌)canbeusedtomakemanykindsofcheeses,suchasbluecheese.Thesecheesesaresafetoeatandthey’requitedeliciousaswell.11.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Bymakingacomparison.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Bydrawingapicture.12.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindmouldonahotdog?

A．Youcaneatitasusual.B．Youshouldthrowitaway.C．Youcancutoffthemouldypartandeattherest.D．Youshouldboilitinhotwaterfirstandtheneatit.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph2referto?

A．Food.B．Bread.C．Therefrigerator.D．Water.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmould?

A．Itisalwaysgreenorwhite.B．Wecan’tseeitwithoureyes.C．Itcangrowmoreeasilyonhardfood.D．Notallmouldisbadforourhealth.Theweathergetswarmandeverythingcomesbacktolife.Thecyclingseasonbegins.Ridingabicyclecanbealotoffun,butbicycleaccidentscanbeprettyseriousifyou’renotcareful.It’simportantthatalltheyoungridersshouldfollowbicyclesafetytipswhileriding.Ofcoursethesuitableequipment(合适的装备)isthemostimportant.Wearingahelmet(头盔)isthefirstsafetyruleofbikeriding.Ahelmetwillprotectyoufromaheadinjury.Rememberthatlightandbrightcoloursarethebest,andalltheteenagersshouldchoosethehelmetsthatfitthemwell,especiallychildrenundertheageoften.Gloveswillmakeyoufeelmorecomfortableduringriding.Andtheywillprotecttheriders’handswhenfalling.Itisnecessarytowearbrightclothessothatallroaduserscanseeyou.Besidestheequipment,youshouldmakesureyou’realwayslookingaheadontheroad.Whenyou’reridingontheroad,it’simportanttousehandsignals(信号)toletothersknowwhetheryou’returning,slowingdownorstopping.Whenyoucrosstheroad,youshouldgetoffandwalkyourbicycle.Allinall,safetyisthefirstthingtothinkaboutwhenriding.15.Whatmaybetheseasonnowinthepassage?

A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Youmustalwayslookleftandrightwhenriding.B．Wearingablackhelmetisthebestchoicewhenriding.C．It’ssafetowalkyourbicyclewhencrossingtheroad.D．Weonlyneedtocareforwhetherwecangetfunwhenriding.17.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A．Totellreadershowtokeepsafewhenridingabicycle.B．Totellreadersthebestplacetorideabicycle.C．Totellreaderswhattowearwhenridingabicycle.D．Totellreaderswhentousehandsignals.18.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

A．Teachers.B．Passengers.C．Teenagers.D．Parents.①Makinghealthychoicesisimportant.Eatingtherightfood,stayingactiveandgettingenoughsleepcanhelpyourbodyinlotsofways.②Pickingtherightfoodgivesyoutheenergytodoallthethingsyoulove.Italsohelpsyourbodygrowandyourbraindevelop.Eatingthingssuchasfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains(全谷物)isgoodforyourhealth.However,beinghealthydoesn’tmeanyoucannevereatsnacks.It’saboutmakingsureyouhaveabalanceddiet.“Whenyouchooseabalanceddiet,you’llhavemoreenergy,feelbetterandbeabletodothethingsyoulove,”LucyUpton,achildren’sdietitian(营养学家),says.③Anotherhealthychoiceyoucanmakeisbeingactive—whetherit’ssports,goingforawalkorplayingagameof“it”.Beingactivehelpsyourbrainmakespecialchemicals.Thesechemicalscanrelaxyourbodyandcalmyourmind.Beingactivecanhelpyourbodyandyourmindstayfightingfit.Feelingfitcanmakeyoufeelbetterandmoreconfidentaboutyourself.Whenyouplayaballgamewithothers,youcanevenmakenewfriends.④Finally,gettingenoughsleepisalsoveryimportant.Sleephelpsyourbodygrow.Whileyousleep,yourbrainisbusybuildingnewconnectionsandyourbodyisrepairingitself.Preparingproperlyforbedtimehelpsyoustayasleep.Agoodwaytotireyourselfoutisbygettingplentyofexerciseduringtheday,likewalkingtoandfromschoolordoingsports.Takeanhourortwotorestorrelaxafteraperiodofactivitiesbeforebed.Don’tdrinkteaorcoffee,andturnoffphones,computersandvideogames.Tryreadingabookinstead.⑤Remember:makinghealthychoicesiskeytokeepyourbodyandyourmindfitandstrong.Let’sgetstartednow!19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto(指)?

A．Eatingmanysnacks.B．Havingmoreenergy.C．Eatingtherightfood.D．Doingthethingsyoulove.20.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Thewaysofkeepingfit.B．Thebenefitsofkeepingactive.C．Theimportanceofbeingconfident.D．Theadviceaboutmakingnewfriends.21.Whichactivityisrecommendedforbettersleepaccordingtothepassage?

A．Drinkinggreenteabeforebed.B．Doingsomereadingbeforebed.C．Playingvideogamesbeforebed.D．Doingplentyofexercisebeforebed.22.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．“Ifeelabit‘emo’.”Doyouoftenhearpeoplesaythisthesedays?Theword“emo”isshortfor“emotional”.Itmeanssomeonehasbigfeelings.Usually,theyarebadones,suchasanger,worryorsadness.Everyonehasbadfeelingsfromtimetotime.Youmayfeelupsetwhenyougetalowscoreinanexam.Youmayfeellonelyafterfightingwithyourfriends.Theemotionsbuildup.Atsomepoint,theyexplode(爆炸).Boom!Theymakeyoushoutandcry.Youmaynotwanttoeat,speak,learnorplay.Whatshouldyoudo?Don’tforgetthatyouarethemaster(主人)ofyouremotions.DoyouknowtheDementors(摄魂怪)inHarryPotter?Theymakepeoplefeelsad.Butthereisonewaytobeatthem:eatingsomechocolateandtryingtothinkofthehappiestmomentofyourlife.Letthegoodfeelingsfightthebadones.Inreallife,youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideofthings.Forexample,gettingabadgradeinanexamisnotalwaysbad.Findoutwheretheproblemis,andnexttimeyoucandobetter.Youwillfeelhopefulthisway.Whenthosebadfeelingscome,youcanalsotrysomesimpleactionstodrivethemaway.Forexample,breathedeeplyjustlikesmellingaflower,andthenblowingupaballoon.Keepdoingitandyoucancalmdown.Doingsomeexercise,suchasjumpingandrunning,canhelpyourelax.Orhug(拥抱)yourparents,petsoryourdolls.Theycanmakeyoufeelsafeandrelaxed.23.Whichofthefollowingfeelingsisthoughttobe“emo”?

A．Calmness.B．Sadness.C．Hope.D．Happiness.24.WhichofthefollowingissimilartothewaymentionedinParagraph3?

A．Afterlosingagame,theplayerrefusestoplayagain.B．Whensomeoneissad,hejuststaysinbedandsaysnothing.C．Whensomeonelosesatoy,hecriesandrefusestoplaywithothertoys.D．Aftergettingabadgrade,thestudentdoesn’tgiveupandworkshardertodobetternexttime.25.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Itshowsthemeaningof“emo”.B．Ittellsushowtodealwithbadfeelings.C．Itshowswhypeoplehavebadfeelings.D．Ittellsstoriesaboutfightingagainstbadfeelings.26.Whatisthepassageprobablywrittenfor?

A．Students.B．Parents.C．Teachers.D．Doctors.请阅读下列A—E五个规则，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项(A.B.C.D.E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。

27Aftertrainingfor30minutes,WangLifeltdizzy(眩晕的)andsick.

28Atthefamilydinnertable,MaLigotchoked(呛)whilechattinghappily.

29Duringtheexcitingvolleyballmatch,LiWeihurthisarmwhilecatchingtheball.

30Onasunnyweekendmorning,LiMinggotburnedwhilefryingeggsinthekitchen.A.Hitherbackseveraltimes

B.Seeadentist.GetanX-ray.

C.Cleanthecut.Bandage(包扎)it

D.Sitdown.Askforhelp.

E.Coolthefinger(手指).Putonburncream.三、短文填空请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。DearDad,Todayisyourbirthday.Happybirthdaytoyou,mydearDad!Onthisspecialday,I’dliketotalktoyouin31specialway.Idon’tthinkI’mgoodat32(tell)youwhatIthinkfacetoface,soI’mwritingtoyoutoshowmylovetoyou.Althoughyou’renotfamousorrich,Ithinkyouareoneofthegreatest33(man)intheworld.I’mproudofyou.Youarenever34(interest)infame(名望).Youalwaysworkhardtomake35(we)familyhaveagoodlife.Thesmileonyourface36(show)you’repleasedwiththefamily.You37(careful)takecareofmygrandparents.Youhelpme38myschoolworkandgoshoppingwithmeonSundays.Inthepast,Ididn’tcarewhether(是否)youwerewithmeornot.However,nowIshouldsayIamsorry,forIalwaysmakeyouangry.Also,Iam39(thank)forwhatyouhavedoneforme.IamquiteluckybecauseIhavesuchagoodfather.AndIamhappythatnowIcanletyouknow40muchIloveyou.Youarereallysuccessfulasason,ahusband,afatherandafriend.Ihopeyoucanbehappyforever!Yours,Frank四、选词填空请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。

little,we,sleepy,if,jog,face,appear,manage,nomatter,reducestressWhatis“Banwei”?Weoftencallit“smellofwork”inEnglish.ItispopularontheInternetthesedaysanddescribesthecommontiredstate(状态)ofmodernpeople.41howhappyorrelaxedonemayfeel,steppingintotheworkplacesbringsahugesenseoftiredness,stressandhelplessness.“Banwei”alsoappliesto(适用于)studentslike42.Afteralongweekofstudy,wemayshowsignsof“Banwei”.Forexample,oureyeslook43becausewestayuplatetofinishhomeworkorpreparefortests.Wemightnotcaremuchaboutour44.Ourhaircouldbealittlemessyandwewearsimpleschooluniformswithoutmuchenergytomakeourselveslookmorefashionable.Thestressfromstudymakesour45sometimesseemalittlehaggard(憔悴的).But46wewanttosaygoodbyeto“Banwei”,wecantrytheseways.First,47ourtimewell.Makeagoodstudyplansothatwecanhavesomefreetimetorelax.Second,dosomephysicalactivitieslike48orplayingballgamesduringbreaks.Ithelpsusto49andfeelenergetic.Third,communicatewithourclassmatesandteachers.Shareourfeelingsandproblemswiththem.Thiscanmakeusfeelbetterand50tiredfromstudy.五、任务型阅读Ahealthylifestyleisimportant.Youshouldtrytotakemoreexerciseandeatmorehealthyfood.Hereissomeadviceonhowtotakecareofyourhealth.EatingbetterStartthedaywithahealthybreakfast.Ithelpsyoustartthedaywell.Eatmorevegetablesandfreshfruitbecausetheyareveryhealthy.Trytoeattwocupsoffruitandtwoandahalfcupsofvegetableseachday.Eatmorewholegrains,likebrownriceandoats(燕麦).Trytoeatmorethan85grams(克)ofwholegrainseachday.Thiscanhelpyoutofeelenergetic.Drinkenoughwater,low-fatornon-fatmilk,andlow-caloriedrinks.Beingmoreactive(活跃的)Trytoexercisefora