2025~2026学年山东日照市东港区新营中学九年级下学期考前预测英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东日照市东港区新营中学九年级下学期考前预测英语试卷一、阅读理解

ExploringCaves—Suitupwithahelmetandlight,andtakeCaveCrawl(爬行).Bringyourownkneepads.Learnaboutequipmentusedbycaversandrulesforsafecaveexploration.Spendthemorningviewingstalactites—rockformationsthathangfromtheceiling—andtheiropposites;stalagmites(石笋).CaveAlive—Takealookandlearnaboutbats,salamanders,andotherinterestingcreaturesthatgrowupincaves.Seecrickets,crayfish,andevenbeetles.Learnwhybearsliketoliveincaves.Fossils—Learnhowremainsofancientplantandanimallifebecamesetinrocks,anddiscoverhowtheyprovidecluesaboutEarth’shistory.Examinefossilsinthecave.Caves—Learnhowchangesinundergroundrockformationcauseopeningsandcavernstodevelop.Findouthowacidicwaterdissolves(溶解)limestonetocreatecaves.Manners—Learnhowtopreserveandprotectbeautiful,interesting,andeducationalcaves.Learnwhybatsshouldnotbedisturbedwhentheyarehibernating.Nevergocavingalone.Takenothingbutpictures;leavenothingbutfootprints.JOINTODAY.RECEIVETHESEEARLY-BIRD.BENEFITS(好处):Amembershipcard.Amembershipcertificate.ACavesandCavernsactivitybook.Anewsletterwithgames,activities,andspecialoffers.THAT’SNOTALL.MEMBERSALSORECEIVE:Freeunlimitedadmission(入场)toEchoCoveCave.One-weekEchoCoveYouthCampenrollment(注册)athalfprice.Tenticketsforyouandyourfriendstoaprivate“off-the-beaten-track”tourofthecave.TwofreeadmissionticketstoEchoCoveCaveforfriendsorfamilymembers.Admissionto“CavesAroundtheWorld”lecturesgivenbyworldfamouscaverseverymonth.1.Ifyouareinterestedinrockformations,whichactivitiesarethebestchoices?

A．CavesandFossils.B．ExploringCavesandManners.C．CavesandExploringCaves.2.Ifyouaremembers’friends,whatbenefitscanyoureceive?

A．TwofreeticketstoEchoCoveCave.B．Amembershipcardandcertificate.C．LowerpriceforYouthCamp.3.Thepurposeofthisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto________.

A．jointheCaveClubB．enjoytheundergroundworldC．protecttheeducationalcavesZhangXueisthefounderofZXMOTO.Itisawell-knownChinesemotorcyclebrandandhasrecentlyamazedtheworld’smotorcycleracingfield.ZhangXuewasborninasmallvillageinHunanProvince.Heleftschoolwhenhewasyoung.Atfirst,heworkedtorepairmotorcycles.Buthehadabigdream:tomakegreatChinesemotorcyclesforthewholeworld.In2017,ZhangXuehelpedbuildKoveMotorcycles.Soon,manypeoplelovedthisbrand.However,ZhangXuehopedtomakebettermotorcycleenginesonhisown.SoheleftKovein2024andstartedhisownbrandZXMOTO.ThisbrandtriesitsbesttomakegreatmotorcycleenginesbyChinesepeople.FromMarch28to29,2026,ZhangXue’s820RR-RSracebikemadeChinesehistory.ItwontworacesinarowattheWorldSuperbikeChampionshipPortugalround.Fordecades,topinternationalroadracingeventswerecontrolledbybrandsfromEurope,AmericaandJapan.Thisvictorybrokethelong-timemonopolyandmadeZXMOTOthefirstChinesemotorcyclebrandtosucceedintop-levelglobalmotorcycleraces.LifewashardforZhangXueinhisearlyyears.However,heneverfeareddifficultiesorgaveup.Fromacommonrepairworkertoafamousbrandfounder,hekepthisfirstdreamformanyyears.Hekeptlearning,triedmanytimesandchosetocreatenewthingsonhisown,insteadofusingforeigntechnology.Hisspiritofnevergivingup,self-improvementandcreativityisveryvaluable.ZhangXuealwayskeepstryingandfollowshisdream.HisstoryshowsthatChina’shigh-endmanufacturing(制造)industryisdevelopingfastintheworld.Italsoencouragesmanyyoungpeopletokeeptheirdreamsandworkhard.4.WhatwasZhangXue’sfirstjob?

A．Aracebikedesigner.B．Amotorcyclerepairworker.C．Amotorcycleracer.5.WhydidZhangXueleaveKovein2024?

A．Kovefailedinthemarket.B．Hewantedtostudyabroad.C．Hehopedtodevelopengines.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monopoly”inParagraph4mean?

A．垄断B．赞助C．宣传7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Foreignbrandswillnolongerjoinmotorcycleraces.B．Chinesemotorcycleindustryhasbeenthebestforyears.C．Nevergivingupandbeingcreativebringgreatsuccess.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Trytothinkaboutthis:yousitdownandbegintoeatatomato.Suddenly,thetomatostartstoscream.Thisthingwouldneverreallyhappen.Butanewstudyshowsthatplantsmakesoundswhentheyarestressed.ScientistsinIsraeldidthestudy.Duringthestudy,theyusedmicrophonestorecordhealthyandstressedtomatoes—thestressedoneswereeitherunwateredforseveraldaysorhadtheirstems(茎)cut.Theythenusedaspecialmethodtoshowthedifferences.Whatdidtheydo?Theylistenedtothreegroupsofplants.Group1:Plantswerenotwateredforfivedays.Group2:Stemswerecutoff.Group3:Plantswereuntouched.Thefirsttwogroupsmadesounds30to50timeseveryhour.Thethirdgrouponlymadethesoundonceeveryhour.Thescientistssaidthatthirstyplantsbeganmakingnoisesbeforetheywereclearlydehydrated(脱水的).Andthefrequencyofsoundsreachedthehighestpointafterfivedayswithnowater,andthendroppedastheplantsdriedupcompletely.What’smore,thetypesofsoundstheplantsmadeweredifferentaccordingtothecauseoftheirstress.“Whenplantsarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”LilachHadanyfromthestudyteamtoldCNN.Wholistenedtothesesounds?Scientistsbelievedthatanimalsandinsectsmaylistentothesounds.Forexample,thesoundcantellthemthattheplantisstressedandnotgoodforlayingeggson.Whenananimalwantstoeatplants,itcanalsousesoundtochoosewhichonetoeat.Thescientistsalsolistenedtootherplantssuchaswheatandcorn.Theyalsomakemoresoundswhenstressed.Thestudynotedthatsoundrecordingsofplantscouldbeusefulinagriculturetomakesurecropsweregettingenoughwaterandtogivewaterwhereitwasneededmost.Scientistssaythestudycanhelpfarmersinthefuture.Theycanbettertakecareofthecropsby“hearing”howplantsfeel.8.Whatcausedthetomatoplantstobe“stressed”inthestudy?

A．Loudnoisesfrommicrophones.B．Lackofsunlight.C．Beingunwateredorhavingstemscut.9.Howoftendidthehealthytomatoplantsmakesounds?

A．30~50timesperhour.B．Twiceeveryhour.C．Theymadethefewesttimesofsoundperhour.10.Whichisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．11.Howcouldthestudyhelpfarmersinthefuture?

A．Byteachingplantstoscreamforwater.B．Byusingsoundrecordingstomonitorcrophealth.C．Bycreatingmusicforplants.Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.However,it’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisabouttwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwhenwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpound(重击)thebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Inherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjurieslinkedtorunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderable(相当大的)stressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecarefulintakingupthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstaskacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.12.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?

A．Theymustrunlongdistances.B．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.C．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.13.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

A．It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B．It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.C．It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.14.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?

A．Gettingexperts’opinions.B．Hiringanexperiencedcoach.C．Doingregularexercises.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．RunningVS.RaceWalking:WhichBurnsMoreCalories?B．RaceWalking:FitnessBenefitsandFormChallengesC．AvoidingInjuries:WhyRaceWalkingMightbesaferThanRunning?阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Tennisisachallengingandfunphysicalsport,andregularplayingcangreatlyimproveoverallphysicalandmentalhealth.16Improveboneandgrip(握力)strengthAsweage,ourmusclesnaturallyweakenandourbonescanbecomeweaker.17Therepetitivemovementandpowerduringatennismatchcanhelpmakebonesstronger.“Peoplewhokeeptheirgripstrengthagemoreslowly.Theystayhealthier,livelongerandarestrongerthroughouttheirbodies,”saysdoctorArdeshirHashmi,anexpertinolderpeople’shealth.LoweryourchanceofheartproblemsThephysicalactivities,whichincludebothaerobic(有氧的)andanaerobicactivities,helptheheartandbloodflow.Basedonrecentresearch,danceorgymnasticscanlowertheriskofheartdiseaseorstrokeby36percent.18However,playingtennisthreehoursaweekcanloweryourchanceofheartdiseasebyover50%,accordingtotheUnitedStatesTennisAssociation(USTA).19Tennis,unlikeworkingoutaloneatthegym,runningoutsideorswimming,requiresyoutointeractwithothers.Tenniscanbringdifferentgroupsofpeopletogetherthroughexerciseinthecommunity.Keepingstrongsocialnetworkshelpspreventmentalhealthconditionslikeanxietyandloneliness,helpingpeoplefeelhappierintoolderage.Ifthissoundsgoodtoyou,you’reinluck.20So,itmayjustbethetimetodustoffyourracket(球拍).

A．Reduceyourmentalstress.B．Theybecomeplayersratherthanwatchersintheirchosenactivity.C．Gripstrengthcanshowhowwellyou’reaging.D．Tennisispopularamongallagesandskilllevels.E．Tennishasuniquehealthbenefitsbackedbyresearch.F．Swimmingcanlowerthepossibilityby41percentaswell.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑）MydadisveryinterestedinhistoryandtheSilkRoadhasalways21him.Hehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.22it’scalledtheSilkRoad,peopletradedmuchmorethansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6,500kmfromXi’antoRomeanditplayedanimportant23inthedevelopmentoftheworld.Myfamilygotawayfora24lastsummerandwenttosomefamousplacesalongtheoriginalroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.It25threemaincitiesinthearea.Inancienttimesitwasalsoacapital.Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcangetasenseofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewerevery26oftheircity’slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It’sontheedgeofthedesertandwasanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycity27alotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwasoneofthemainconnectionsbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonder28peopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Finally,wearrivedinDunhuang,acitythathashistoryandgreatartwork.Itwasinfluencedbymanydifferentculturesovertime.Now,it’samajorplaceofinterestinNorthwestChina.Thistripwasn’t29ascenicjourney.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplaces30eachotherinmanyways.21.A．fascinatedB．disappointedC．discovered22.A．BecauseB．UnlessC．Although23.A．gameB．roleC．card24.A．dinnerB．celebrationC．holiday25.A．connectedB．brokeC．located26.A．proudB．excitedC．amazed27.A．withoutB．forC．with28.A．whenB．howC．where29.A．stillB．justC．almost30.A．influencedB．harmedC．broke三、短文填空阅读下面的短文，然后将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式。如没有提示词，则填入一个恰当的单词。On25September2017,thescientificworld31(shake)bythenewsthatChineseprofessorZhongYanghaddiedinacaraccident.32well-respectedbiologisthadspenthiswholeliferesearchingplantsandseeds,devotingallhisenergytoprotectingbiologicalresourcesacrossthecountry.ZhongYangwasbornin1964.Whenhewasyoung,he33(actual)showedadeeploveandcuriosityforthethingsthatheexploredeveryday.Hewasanexcellentstudent,enteringuniversityattheearlyageof15.There,hebecameinterestedinplants,andheconcentratedonbotanicalstudies34hemasteredplentyofprofessionalknowledge.AfterbecomingaprofessoratFudanUniversity,thestudyofplants,especiallyseeds,becamethefocusofhislife.Heoftentoldhisstudentsthateveryseedcarriedthehopeofnatureanddeservedcarefulprotection.In2001,hebeganhistravelsacrossXizang.Itwasverydifficultforhim35(brave)thecoldweatherandgreatheights.Thetoughnaturalenvironmentandlongjourneysworehimout.Hesometimesfellsick,buthealwayscontinued36hisworkunlesshewastooweaktostand.Hebeganaprogrammetofindandtrainlocalstudentsinfieldresearchtobecomescientists.Together,heandhisteamcollectedmorethan40millionseedsfromaround1,000plants,whichgreatlyenrichedtheglobalplantdatabase.Theirhardworkprovidedtheworldwithlotsofnewinformationabout37(it)nativeplantresourcesinChina.ZhongYangleftbehindmorethanjustahuge38(collect)ofseeds.Hisloveforhisjobandresearch39(live)oninhisstudents.LiuMei,oneofhisstudentssaidthatProfessorZhongwasreallyanextraordinaryand40(inspire)scientist.Hisperseveranceandselflessdedicationwillalwaysencourageustosticktoourdreamsandkeepmovingforward.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesafewmonths.However,by2100,spaceshipscantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?Thereisnoanswernow.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.Marssucks(吸引)usmuchlessthanEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.EverystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheInternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavethe