2025~2026学年广东省佛山市南海区第二学期初一英语期中核心素养监测试卷

2025~2026学年广东省佛山市南海区第二学期初一英语期中核心素养监测试卷一、完形填空Lastmonth,ourscienceteacher,Mr.Chen,announcedaclassproject—buildingmodelrocketsinteams.Thenewsspreadfastthroughoutourclassroom.Immediately,thewholeclasswasfilledwith1.MyteammateLisaandIdecidedtoworktogetheronthisexcitingchallenge.Wespentseveraldays2ourdesignonpaperandcollectingallthenecessarymaterialsfromlocalstores.Finally,lastSaturdaymorning,wetookthebustothecity3totestourrocket.Theweatherwasfine—4withagentlewind.Withadeepbreath,Ipressedthebutton.Therocketshotintothesky5,leavingathinlineofsmokebehind.Wecheeredloudly,believingithadworkedwell.However,ourjoywasshort-lived.Theparachute(降落伞)failedtoopen,andtherocket6straight,landinginatalltree.Wefeltembarrassed.Thetreewasbeyondourreach.Justaswewerewonderingwhattodo,anoldmanwhowaswalkinghisdogintheparksawour7situation.Hesmiledkindlyandsaid,“Waithereforamoment.”He8shortlywithalongbamboopole.Withoutsayingmuch,hesteadilyhelpedusgettherocketdown.Wewereso9andofferedhimsomemoney.However,herefusedwithasmile.“Seeingyourscientificcuriosityandhardworkisthebestreward,”hesaidbeforeleaving.This10remindsmethattheworldisfulloflove.Itcanappearwhenyouleastexpectit.Wewenttotheparktosendarocket,butwebroughtbackarenewedfaithdeepinpeople’shearts.1.A．excitementB．victoryC．patienceD．pride2.A．copyingB．planningC．rememberingD．comparing3.A．libraryB．parkC．museumD．square4.A．rainyB．snowyC．sunnyD．cloudy5.A．slowlyB．accidentallyC．terriblyD．successfully6.A．brokeupB．blewawayC．ranoffD．felldown7.A．strangeB．commonC．personalD．difficult8.A．repliedB．arrivedC．returnedD．changed9.A．thankfulB．helpfulC．awfulD．painful10.A．experienceB．projectC．decisionD．discussion二、阅读理解

SanxingduiMuseumisamodernthememuseumnearChengdu.ItwasfirstsetupinAugust1992,andopenedtothepublicinOctober1997.TherelicsinthemuseumshowthegreatcultureoftheSanxingdui-basedancientShuState.TopushculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld,theserelicshavebeenexhibitedinovertencountriesandareasandhavetakentheworldbystorm.❖Opening&BookingTimeOpeningtime:Monday~FridayGalleryOne:8:30-18:00;GalleryTwo:8:30-18:30Saturday-SundayGalleryOne:8:00-18:30;GalleryTwo:8:00-18:00Bookingtime:8:30-17:00everyday❖TicketPrice(1)Galleryticket:¥80(2)Gardenticket:¥5Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryandgardenforfree.Theticketisusedonthesolddayandatbothgalleriesonce.❖GuideService&PriceIfyouneedamuseumguide,pleasehireoneattheservicedeskinGalleryOne.Theguideservicehasdifferentpricesfordifferentlanguages.Chinese,Cantonese,Tibetan:¥80(toagroupof20personsorfewer)English,Japanese:¥120(toagroupof20personsorfewer)Eachguideservicecoveringthetwogalleriestakesabout80minutes.WeprovidefreeChinese&Englishautoguidingdevices.Pleasehandin200yuanandyourIDcardorstudentcardbeforethetouratourservicedesk.Ifthedevicegetsbrokenorlost,youwon’tgetthemoneyback.SanxingduiHistoricRelics618300,GuanghanSichuan11.Whatcanweknowaboutthemuseum?

A．Thepublicwasabletovisititrightafteritwassetup.B．Therelicsinitwereallcollectedfromtherestoftheworld.C．Someofitsrelicshavebeenshowntoforeignpeopleabroad.D．ItshowspeopletheculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheShuState.12.Whenarethetwogalleriesbothopen?

A．At8:00,Tuesday.B．At7:30,Sunday.C．At18:30,Saturday.D．At17:00,Wednesday.13.HowmuchshouldTonypayifhevisitsthegalleryandthegardenwithhisbabyson?

A．¥80.B．¥85C．¥160.D．¥170.14.Howcanamuseumguidehelpvisitors?

A．Byofferingfreeguideservice.B．Byspeakingatleastfivelanguages.C．Byservingatmost20peopleatatime.D．ByhandinginhisIDcardbeforethetour.15.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?

A．Inatravelguide.B．Inahistorybook.C．Inasportsposter.D．Inaculturalreport.Itwasahotsummerday.Papahadsomeworktodo.“It’shotenoughtofryaneggonthesidewalk,”hesaid.Afterhearinghisfather’swords,Jessethoughtitwasunbelievable.Wasittrue?Sohedecidedtohaveatryhimself.Hecamebackafewminuteslater.“Actually,itdidn’twork,”Jessesaidwithdisappointment.“Dadliedtous.”“What?”HisbrotherSamasked.“Itisn’thotenoughtofryaneggonthesidewalk,”saidJesse.Papalookedupfromhiswork.“Didyoutrytodothat?”heasked.“Yes,buttheeggwasn’tcooked,anditdidn’teventurnwhitearoundtheedges,”saidJesse.“Showmetheegg,Jesse,”saidSam.Theegghadnotchangedabit.Itlookedlikeayelloweye.“Whydon’tyouuseamagnifyingglass(放大镜)tofocussunlightontheegg?”Samsuggested.“MissLitoldusthatthemagnifyingglassfocusesthesunlightandcausesthetemperaturetorise.Maybewecanuseittofrytheegg.”“It’sagoodidea.Let’shaveatry!”Afterafewminutesoffocusingthesunlightwiththemagnifyingglass,theeggwasjustfried.“Hooray!Wemadeit!”Thetwoboysweresofeveredaboutthat.Later,theyunderstood,“Whatotherssayisnotalwaysright.Ittakespracticeandefforttofindoutwhetherit’strueornot.Therefore,whenthingsdon’tgowell,wecantrytothinkdifferentlysothattheproblemscanbeeasilysolved.”16.WhatdidJessedoafterhearinghisfather’swords?

A．Hestayedoutsidewithhisfather.B．Hedidn’tquestionhisfather’swords.C．Heboughtsomeeggsfromastore.D．Hetriedtofryaneggonthesidewalk.17.WhydidJessefeeldisappointed?

A．Hecouldn’tfindfresheggsanywhere.B．Hefailedtofryaneggonthesidewalk.C．Hisfatherstoppedhimfromhavingatry.D．Hisbrotherrefusedtohelphimfryanegg.18.WhatdoweknowabouttheegginParagraph3?

A．Itbecamewhitearounditsedges.B．Itwaspartlycookedinthesunlight.C．Itstayedexactlythesameasbefore.D．Itwasbrokenintopiecesbyaccident.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fevered”meaninParagraph5?

A．Excited.B．Confused.C．Bored.D．Relaxed.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．Eggsareeasytocookonthesidewalk.B．Practiceandeffortcansolveproblems.C．It’sbettertofollowothers’suggestions.D．Summeristhebesttimeforexperiments.Wildboarsarenotnewtous,butinrecentyears,theyhavebecomeabiggerproblem.Theyarefoundinmanyareasandtheiractionshaveinfluencedourdailylives.Wildboarsareknownfortheirstrongbodiesandspeciallivinghabits.Theyliveingroupsandareveryactive.Theyeatdifferentkindsofthings,especiallyfruits,nutsandvegetables.Theirsenseofsmellisexcellent.Ithelpsthemsearchforfoodwithoutdifficulty.Thismeanstheycanbefoundnearplaceswithplentyoffoodallthetime.However,thishasledtosomeseriousissues.Theyoftenenterfarmlandsanddestroythecrops.Farmersworkhardtogrowthesecrops,butwildboarsdamagethem.Thiscausesfarmerstolosemoneyandreducetheproductionofcrops.Besides,theincreasingnumberofwildboarshascausedmoredangeroussituations.▲Once,awildboarhitatrainandthisledtothetrainbeingstoppedandheldupothertrains.Thiskindofaccidentcanbeverydangerousforpeople’slives.Todealwiththeseproblems,thegovernmenthastakensteps.Professionalhuntingteamshavebeensetupinsomeareastocontrolthenumberofwildboars.Also,someplacesarebuildingbarriers(障碍物)tostopwildboarsfromenteringfarmlandsandhumanlivingareas.It’simportanttofindabalancebetweenprotectingtheseanimalsandkeepingpeoplesafe.21.Whichofthefollowingdothewildboarsprefertoeat?

A．B．C．D．22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“issues”meaninParagraph3?

A．Problems.B．Illnesses.C．Accidents.D．Disasters.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph4?

A．Theyneedmorefoodandmoreplacestohide.B．Theincreaseinthenumberofwildboarsisworrying.C．Sometimestheyevenwalkontotheroadsorrailways.D．Thereareabout2millionwildboarsin28Chineseprovinces.24.Whydopeopleinsomeplacesbuildbarriers?

A．Tocontrolthewildboars.B．Tokeepthewildboarsaway.C．Tomakewildboarslivebetter.D．Toreducethenumberofwildboars.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheFoodWildBoarsLikeBestB．SpecialLivingHabitsofWildBoarsC．WaystoProtectWildBoarsWellD．ProblemsofWildBoarsandSolutionsHowdoyoucooloffonhotsummerdays?Youmightturnonyourairconditioner,right?ButinIndia,thingsaren’tsosimple.Onlyabout20percentoffamiliesthereownanairconditioner.Theresthavetofacerisingtemperatureswithoutanycoolingtools.Now,anancientmaterialissteppingintohelp:terracotta(赤陶土).BackintheBronzeAge,theHarappanpeopleusedterracottapotstostorewater.ThesepotsarestillcommonintheIndiancountrysidetoday.Theyhelppeoplecoolwaterwithoutusingelectricity.Thematerialisquiteaffordable,witheachpotcostingonlyoneU.S.dollar.So,howdothesepotswork?Well,terracottahasmanytiny,almostinvisibleholesonitssurface.Theseholesallowwatertoslowlydryup.Asthewaterdriesup,itcarriesheataway,causingtheareaaroundtobecomecooler.ManyIndianarchitectshavedrawninspirationfromthissimpleidea.Theynowuseterracottaintheirbuildingdesignstocontrolindoortemperatures.OnepioneerinthisfieldisAntStudio.ItsCoolAntprojectaddsaterracotta“skin”tobuildings.Theskinhelpsmoisture(湿度)andheatmovebetweenindoorandoutdoorspaces.“We’veseentemperaturedropsof6°Cto8°Cacrossmorethan30sitesinIndia,”saysMonishSiripurapu,thecompany’sfounder.OtherIndiancompaniesarejoiningin.AThresholdisrecyclingoldterracottatomakespecial“breathing”walls.ThesewallsworkmuchlikeAntStudio’sterracotta“skin”.MittiCoolhasdevelopedterracottafridges.Theycankeepfoodfreshforthreetofivedayswithoutpower.Forhomeswithoutreliableelectricity,theycanbereallifesavers.Manyresearchersseeterracottaasagamechangerforourwarmingplanet.Aswordsspread,thematerialmaybecomemorewidelyused.Wecouldallstaycoolwithoutusinglotsofenergy.26.WhatdomanypeopleintheIndiancountrysideuseterracottapotsfortoday?

A．Coolingoff.B．Storingwater.C．Coolingwater.D．Keepingfoodfresh.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affordable”inParagraph2mean?

A．Easytorecycle.B．Ofgoodquality.C．Nottooexpensive.D．Popularamongpeople.28.Whichofthefollowingshowsthechangesintemperature(T)andhumidity(H,湿度)insidebuildingswithAntStudio’sterracotta“skin”?

A．B．C．D．29.Whatcanweinferfromthereadingpassage?

A．Terracottaisexpectedtoslowdownglobalwarming.B．PeoplebeyondIndiawillnotuseterracottatocooloff.C．TerracottaisthemostusefulinpoorcountrieslikeIndia.D．Airconditionerswillsoonbereplacedbyterracotta“skin”.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ToolsforCoolingOffB．SavingEnergyinSummerC．TerracottainthePastD．CoolingOffwithTerracottaColorWalk—ANewHealingWayforYoungPeopleRecently,anewactivitycalled“ColorWalk”issweepingChinesesocialmedia.Millionsofyoungpeopleareturningtheirdailywalksintoexcitingtreasurehunts.31Itisafunwaytoexplorethecitylikeaplayerinavideogame.32Beforegoingout,youpicka“ColoroftheDay”.Then,lookforthingsinthatcolorduringyourjourney.Forexample,ifsomeonepicksyellowbeforegoingoutforawalk,heorshemaypostphotosonlineshowingthingslikeamangocake,pineapples,andsunflowers.Itturnsaboringwalkintoafunchallengetofindhidden“loot”(战利品)onthestreets.33First,itcostsnothingandiseasy.Youcandoitanywhere,eveninyourownneighborhoodoronyourwaytoschool.34Whenyoufocusonfindingcolors,youstopworryingabouthomeworkorotherthings.It’slikealittlevacationforyourmind.ColorWalkturnsordinarycitytoursintoexcitingadventures.Throughtheeyesofyoungpeople,citiesappearmuchmorecolorfulandlively.35Pickacolor,takeawalk,anddiscoverthecolorfulworldaroundyou!

A．Second,ithelpsyourelax.B．Youmustwalkwithagroupoffriends.C．Therulesoftheactivityareverysimple.D．WhydosomanypeopleenjoyColorWalk?E．IttakeslittlemoneytoprepareforColorWalk.F．Sonexttimeyougoout,whynottryColorWalk?G．Theyareonamissiontofindbeautyinsimplethings.三、短文填空阅读短文，按照句子结构和上下文的连贯要求，在空格处填入适当的单词（每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词）。LastweekinChengdu,abigscreenmademestop:“Shehasherownname!She’smorethanjustamother!”Itshowedphotosofmoms36theirnamesandstories.Irealizedsomethingimportant:before37a“mom”theyhadtheirowndreamsandnames.TakeZhangDezhenfor38.Hernamemeans“preciouspearl”,awishfromherfamily.Shehaslovedpaintingsinceshewasalittlegirl.Nowshe’samom,butshe39lovespainting.Shepaintstorelaxafteralongdayoftakingcareofherfamily.40everyonesaiditwastoolateforamom,LiHongwentontostartherownbakeryatforty.WangLiusays,“CallmeLiu.It41mefeellikeI’mstillthe14-year-oldgirlwholoveddancing.”Thesemomstellusthat“mother”isjustonepartofwhotheyare.InEnglishclass,welearnwordslike“own”and“before”.Let’suse42totalkaboutourmoms:“BeforeIwasborn,whatdidshelovedoing?Whatdoesherownnamemean?”Thesequestionsareaboutseeingheras43person,notjusta“mom”.NextMother’sDay,trysomething44fromthingsyoudidinthepast.Askhertowritehernameonacard,andthenlearnaboutthestorybehindit.Youmighthearaboutherbraveteenageyears,orhowshe45whenshefirstbecameamother.Remember:shewassomeonelongbeforeshebecameyourmom.Let’shonorboththenamesheownsandtheloveshegives.四、书面表达46.阅读下面的短文，按照要求写一篇100词左右的英语短文。TheChaseNeverStoppedInMarch,aChinesemotorcyclebrandcalledZXMOTOmadehistory.ItachievedtwovictoriesintheWorldSupersportChampionshipinPortugal.ThiswasthefirsttimeaChinesebrandbeatfamousbigbrandsinthisworld-classcompetition.BehindthesuccessisamannamedZhangXue.Borninapoorvillage,heleftschoolearlyandbecameamotorcyclerepairapprentice(学徒)at14.Lifewashard,buthenevergaveuphisdreamtobeamoto