2025~2026学年广东省湛江市雷州一中教育集团八年级第二学期素养检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东省湛江市雷州一中教育集团八年级第二学期素养检测英语试卷一、听力选择1.Whatdoesthespeaker’sfatherdo?

A．B．C．2.HowdoeshespendhisSunday?

A．B．C．3.Whenwilltheopeningbe?

A．B．C．4.WhichtestdidKatehaveatschool?

A．B．C．5.HowlongdidKateskiinthesportscentre?

A．B．C．6.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheresult?

A．Bored.B．Surprised.C．Angry.请根据所听短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。7.WhatdidKendothisweek?

A．Hecookedhisownbreakfast.B．Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.C．Hecametohismother’sofficemanytimes.8.HowdoesKenfeelthesedays?

A．Upset.B．Excited.C．Tired.9.What’sMr.Smith’ssecondpieceofadvice?

A．Tosharehisfeelings.B．Toforgethistrouble.C．Toexercise.10.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesMr.SmithgiveKen?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.11.What’stherelationshipbetweenKenandMr.Smith?

A．Teacherandstudent.B．Fatherandson.C．Hostandguest.听对话，回答小题。12.HowoftendoesNancygotothecinema?

A．Onceaweek.B．Onceayear.C．Never.13.Whatkindofmoviesdotheybothlike?

A．ActionMovies.B．Scarymovies.C．Comedies.听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。14.WhoisJaneunhappywith?

A．Herparents.B．Herteachers.C．Herclassmates.15.WhatisJane'sproblem?

A．Sheisweakinherstudy.B．Shehasnofreetimeonweekends.C．Shecan'tgetonwellwithherclassmates.16.WhatmightJanedonext?

A．Havemorelessons.B．Askteachersforhelp.C．Haveatalkwithherparents.听材料，回答四个小题。17.WhereisZhaoWenfrom?

A．Abigcity.B．Asmalltown.C．Avillage.18.WhatwasZhaoWenlikeinthepast?

A．Shewasshy.B．Shewascurious.C．Shewasserious.19.WhatfruitdoesZhaoWensellnow?

A．Oranges.B．Strawberries.C．Apples.20.WhatdoesZhaoWendotosupportotherpeopleinhertown?

A．Shelendsthemmoney.B．Shebuysfruitsfromthem.C．Shehelpsthemsellthingsonline.二、听力填空你将听到一段介绍黄山的录音。请根据你所听到的内容，填写有关信息。本题听两遍。

TheYellowMountainSomefactsIt’soneofthemost21mountainsinChina.Itlies(坐落)inthe22ofAnhuiProvince.ThebesttimetovisitFromMarchto23.TransportationTwohoursbyplaneor24hoursbycar.SceneryYoucanenjoythewhitecloudsandwonderfulstones.The25looksverybeautifulintheearlymorning.三、补全对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Andy:Youlookhappythismorning,Juliet.Juliet:Yes,IwatchedmyfavoriteTVshowFrank’sLifelastnight.Andy:I’veneverheardofit.26Juliet:It’sacomedyshow.Andy:27Juliet:It’saboutacommonman’shappinessanddifficultiesinhislife.Andy:Notmycupoftea.Iliketravelshowsbetter.Juliet:28Andy:BecauseIcanlearnaboutdifferentplacesfromtheshows.Juliet:Isee.29Doyoulikethem?Andy:30ButIalwaysfeelhungrywhenIwatchthem.Juliet:Me,too!

A．Whatisitabout?B．Well,Idon’tmindthem.C．Whydoyoulikethem?D．Howaboutcookingshows?E．Whatkindofshowisit?F．What’syourfavoriteTVshow?四、语法选择Chinahasarichfoodculture.TherearesomeinterestingstoriesbehindChinesefood,aswellasthetoolsweusetoeat.HotpotHotpothasbeenpopularamongChinesepeopleforalongtime.As31astheShangDynasty,peoplecookedfoodinbronzecauldrons(青铜鼎).Thecauldronhadtwoparts—onewasapottocookfoodinthesoup,and32partwasaspaceinsidethecauldrontoholdfire.YuanMeiwasoneofthemostfamous33inChina.HewasalsoafoodloverintheQingDynasty.He34thehotpot“huoguo”.Atthattime,hotpotswereverypopular.Peopleputmeatandvegetables35thehotpot.Theyalsouseddifferentthings36pots.DongpoporkThereis37famousChinesedishcalled“Dongpopork”.DoesithaveanythingtodowiththegreatpoetSuDongpo?Yes.SuDongpowasapoetwholivedduringtheSongDynasty.Hewas38persontomakethisdish.AlthoughhewasalocalofficialinHubei,hefellinlovewithcookingporkandhecouldcookbetterthananyotherperson.ChopsticksForChinesepeople,chopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.Forexample,it’s39tomakenoisewithchopsticks.Therearealsosomebeliefsaboutusingchopsticks.Forexample,Chinesepeoplebelievethatweshouldn’tputthechopsticksuprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense(香)thattheyusetorespectthedeadpeople.40someonedoesitatthedinnertable,othersbelieveitwillbringbadluck.31.A．earlyB．earlierC．theearliest32.A．otherB．theotherC．another33.A．poetB．poet’sC．poets34.A．nameB．namesC．named35.A．intoB．atC．on36.A．makeB．tomakeC．making37.A．aB．anC．the38.A．oneB．firstC．thefirst39.A．politelyB．politeC．impolite40.A．IfB．AlthoughC．Unless五、完形填空Alexbelievedwinningwaseverything.Inclass,hehadtobeontopbutheoftenignored(忽视)histeammates’ideas,justtofinishquicklyandget41.HislessoncameduringSchoolScienceWeek.Thechallengewastobuildthetallest,strongest42usingonlypaperandtape.Alexhadaplan.Herolledpaperintothinsticks,stacking(搭起来)themquickly.Histowerbecamethetallest.Hefelt43.Butthefinaltestwasstrength.Ateacherturnedona44.Thetall,thintowersbegantoshakeandfall.SodidAlex’stower.Thelastonestandingwasashorter,45towerbuiltbyMaya.Shehadputallhereffortintomakingitsolid(牢固的),notjusttall.TheteachercameovertoAlex.“Youbuilttowinrightnow,Alex,”hesaid46.“ButMayabuiltforthetest,onastrongbase.”“Lifeisfulloftests,”hecontinued.“Ifyouonly47quickwins,youbuildyourcharacterlikethinsticks.Itmightlookgood,butitfallseasily.Youcanwinthecompetitionbut48therespect(尊重)andtrustthatlastsalifetime.”LookingathisfallentowerandMaya’sstrongone,Alexrealizedsomething.Hehadwonthecompetitiontobetallest,buthehadlostwhatwas49.Fromthatdayon,hechanged.Hebeganto50,toworkwithothers,andtocarelessabouthavingtobebetterthanothers.Helearnedthattruevictoryisaboutbeingsomeoneotherscantrust.41.A．painB．breathC．praiseD．determination42.A．towerB．modelC．robotD．boat43.A．tiredB．difficultC．successfulD．unfortunate44.A．fanB．lightC．cookerD．computer45.A．prettierB．strongerC．cheaperD．cleaner46.A．suddenlyB．quicklyC．finallyD．gently47.A．worryaboutB．talkaboutC．learnfromD．goafter48.A．representB．expressC．requireD．lose49.A．easyB．importantC．strangeD．dangerous50.A．listenB．teachC．doubtD．clap六、阅读理解DearSunMeng,Inyourlaste-mail,youaskedmewhatyoushoulddowhenyouareunderstressandhaveworries.Onegoodwaythatmanystudentsinmycountryfindhelpfulisusingaworrybox.Letmeexplainhowtomakeanduseone.TryusingaworryboxMakeaspecialboxUsecolourfulthingsandpicturestomakeyourworrybox.Hereisapictureofmyworry-eatingmonsterbox!WritedownyourworriesTakesomepiecesofpaperandwritedownyourworries.Rate(评价)yourworriesandstorethemintheboxIfyoulike,placeeachworryonascale(等级)from1to10.1means“alittleworried”and10means“themostworried”.Forexample,todayIputtwoworriesintothebox.Irate“losingmynewbike”asa2and“gettingbadgradesinthemathsexam”asa7.TalkitoutBesuretomakesometimeeverydayorweektotalkaboutyourworrieswithyourparents.Together,youcanfindthewaystodealwiththem.Remember,it’snothealthytocarryworriesaroundinyourhead.Theworryboxprovidesagoodplaceto“share”yourworries.Byusingit,you’lllearntodealwithyourworries.Anna51.Whatisaworrybox?

A．Aboxforstoringworries.B．Aboxforkeepingpictures.C．Aboxforkeepinggrades.D．Aboxformakingpaper.52.HowdidAnnafeelaboutgettingbadgradesinthemathsexam?

A．Notworried.B．Alittleworried.C．Quiteworried.D．Themostworried.53.WhatdoesAnnaadviseSunMengtodoafterputtingtheworriesinthebox?

A．Toratethemtogetherwithparents.B．Todiscussthemwithparents.C．Tosharethemwithfriends.D．Toforgetaboutthemandleavethemthere.①ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.TheSpringEquinox(春分),asthefourthtermoftheyear,startson20Marchthisyear.WhentheSpringEquinoxcomes,thetimeofthedayisthesameasthetimeofthenight.HerearethingsyoumaynotknowabouttheSpringEquinox.②Eatingspringvegetables:EatingspringvegetablesduringtheSpringEquinoxisacustominChina.“Springvegetables”refertoseasonalvegetablesthatdifferfromplacetoplace.TheancientteachingsintheChineseclassic,HuangdiNeijing,suggestthatpeopleeatseasonalfoodstohelpkeephealthyandbringgoodluck.③Swallowsflynorth:TheancientChinesepeopledividedthefifteendaysoftheSpringEquinoxintothree“hou”orfive-dayparts.AstheChineseoldsayinggoes,“Swallowsflybacktothenorthinthefirsthou;thundercrackstheskyinthesecondhou;lightningoccursfrequentlyinthethirdhou.”④Egg-standinggames:StandinganegguprightisapopulargameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox.Itisanoldcustomthatdatesback4,000years.Peoplepractisethistraditiontocelebratethecomingofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.⑤Flyingkites:TheSpringEquinoxisagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.Sotoprayforhealth,theywrotetheirillnessonapaperkite.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkiteflyaway.Laterflyingkitesdevelopedintoapopulargameofspring.OntheSpringEquinox,peoplewriteawishonthekite,hopingthatthegodsintheskywouldseeit.⑥Rewardfarmcattle:ThispracticeispopularinthesouthernareaoftheYangtzeRiver.AstheSpringEquinoxcomes,farmworkstartsandboththefarmersandthecattlestarttobecomebusy.Farmerswillrewardcattlewithriceballstoexpresstheirthanks.54.Whatdoes“springvegetables”mean?

A．Vegetablesgrowninspring.B．Usefulvegetables.C．Healthyvegetables.D．Greenvegetables.55.WhatdoestheunderlinedChineseoldsayingmeaninChinese?

A．一候春雷滚滚生；二候闪电频繁现；三候燕子朝北飞。B．一候闪电频繁现；二候燕子朝北飞；三候春雷滚滚生。C．一候雷始收声；二候蛰虫坏户；三候水始涸。D．一候燕子朝北飞；二候春雷滚滚生；三候闪电频繁现。56.WhydofarmersgivethecattlericeballsastheSpringEquinoxcomes?

A．Tomakecattlestronger.B．Toexpresstheirthanks.C．Tohavegoodluckinthefuture.D．Toprayforgoodhealth.57.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A．①/②③④⑤⑥B．①/②③④⑤/⑥C．①②/③④⑤/⑥D．①/②③④/⑤⑥OnMarch28—29,2026,aChinesemotorcyclebrand(品牌)called“ZhangXueMotor”wontworacesattheWorldSuperbikeChampionship(WSBK).Theridercrossedthefinishinglinenearly4secondsaheadofothers.ThiswasthefirsttimeaChinesebrandwonthistop-levelrace,breakingthelongmonopoly(垄断)ofEuropeanandJapanesebrands.Themanbehindthissuccessis39-year-oldZhangXue.Hisstoryislikeamovie.BorninapoorvillageinHunan,hedroppedoutofschoolat14andbecameamechanicinarepairshop.Hishandswerealwayscoveredinblackoil,buthenevergaveuphisdream.At19,Zhangdidsomethingcrazy.Herodeanoldmotorcycleover100kilometersintherainjusttocatchaTVreporter.Hewantedtoshowhisridingskills.Hispersistence(坚持)finallypaidoff.In2024,ZhangstartedhisowncompanyinChongqing.Heputallhismoneyintomakingpowerfulengines(发动机).Manypeoplelaughedathim,buthekeptworkinghard.Afterwinningthechampionship,Zhangmadeanunusualrule.Herefusedtosellhisfastmotorcyclestonewriderswithlessthanoneyearofexperience.“Safetyismoreimportantthanmakingmoney,”hesaid.Zhang’sstoryprovesthatwithtrueloveandhardwork,anordinarypersoncanalsostandontopoftheworld.58.Whatdoestheword“mechanic”inparagraph2mostlikelymean?

A．Apersonwhorepairsmachines.B．Apersonwhodrivesfastcars.C．Apersonwhosellsmotorcycles.D．Apersonwhodesignsengines.59.WhatcanweinferfromtheruleZhangXuemadeafterwinning?

A．Hedoesn’tcareaboutmakingmoney.B．Hecaresmoreaboutnewriders’safety.C．Hewantstosellfewermotorcycles.D．Hedoesn’ttrustnewriders.60.WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTorderofZhangXue’sexperience?①ZhangXuestartedhisowncompanyinChongqing.②ZhangXuedroppedoutofschoolat14toworkasamechanic.③ZhangXue’sbrand“ZhangXueMotor”wontworacesattheWSBK.④ZhangXuerodeamotorcycleintheraintomeetaTVreporterandshowhisskills.⑤ZhangXuemadearuletoputnewriders’safetyfirst.

A．④②①⑤③B．②①④③⑤C．②④①③⑤D．④①②⑤③61.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Toteachreadershowtoridemotorcycles.B．ToexplainhowWSBKraceswork.C．TocompareChineseandJapanesemotorcycles.D．TotellthestoryofZhangXueandhishistoricsuccess.Peerpressureisnotalwaysbad.Sometimesitcanpushustobecomebetterpeople.Forexample,ifyourfriendsstudyhardandgetgoodgrades,youmightalsostartstudyingmore.Ifyourfriendsjoinavolunteerclub,youmightwanttojointooandhelpothers.MyfriendLiMingisagoodexample.Hisfriendsalllovereadingandoftensharebookswitheachother.Atfirst,LiMingdidn’tlikereading.Buthisfriendskeptinvitinghimtojointheirreadinggroup.Slowly,hefellinlovewithreading.Nowhereadsatleastonebookaweekandhasevenwonaschoolreadingcompetition.LiMingsays,“Peerpressurecanbeagoodthingifitpushesyoutodosomethingpositive.Ithelpsmebecomeabetterstudentandabetterperson.”However,wemustbecareful.Weshouldnotfollowourfriendsiftheyaskustodosomethingbad,likesmokingorfighting.Weshouldlearntosay“no”andbetruetoourselves.62.Whatispositivepeerpressure?

A．Pressuretodobadthings.B．Pressuretodogoodthingsandbecomebetter.C．Pressuretofitinwithothersnomatterwhat.63.WhatdidLiMing’sfriendslovedoing?

A．Playingcomputergames.B．Reading.C．Smoking.64.HowdidLiMingfeelaboutreadingatfirst?

A．Hedidn’tlikeit.B．Hewasgoodatit.C．Hewasafraidofit.65.WhathappenedtoLiMingafterjoiningthereadinggroup?

A．Hestilldidn’tlikereading.B．Hefellinlovewithreadingandwonacompetition.C．Hestoppedreadingafteraweek.66.WhatdoesLiMingthinkofpositivepeerpressure?

A．It’sbadandshouldbeavoided.B．It’sagoodthingthathelpshimbecomebetter.C．It’stheonlywaytomakefriends.七、选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

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