2025~2026学年山东德州市六校联考第二学期七年级英语第二次素养检测试卷

2025~2026学年山东德州市六校联考第二学期七年级英语第二次素养检测试卷一、阅读理解DoyouknowwhytheEarthiscalledthe“BluePlanet”?Becauseupto70%ofitssurface(表面)iscoveredbywater!However,therearestillalotofpeoplewhohavetowalkforoverhalfanhourtogetcleanwater.Whyisitsodifficulttogetcleanwater?Willwerunoutofwateroneday?MostofthewateronEarthistoosalty(咸)forustouse.Infact,only2.5%ofthewateronourplanetisfreshwater.However,notallofitcanbeused.Forexample,wecan’tgetthefreshwaterinrocks(岩石)deepunderground.Intheend,thefreshwaterthatwecanuseisonlyabout0.007%ofthewateronEarth!Luckily,________.Whenwaterturnsintowatervapour(水蒸气),itdoesn’trunoffintospace.Sincetheatmosphere(大气层)isverycold,thewatervapourbecomesiceandfallsbacktothegroundintowater.Theamount(总量)offreshwateronEarthstaysaboutthesame.However,thenumberofpeopleonthisplanetisgrowingquickly.So,therewillbemoreandmorepeoplewhodon’thaveenoughcleanwatertodrinkoruse.Ifwedon’tchangethewaysweusewater,thisproblemwillbecomeevenworse(更糟的)inthefuture.1.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?

A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bylistingnumbers.D．Bytellingastory.2.What’sthemainideaoftheParagraph2?

A．MostofthewateronEarthissalty.B．Thefreshwaterinrocksdeepundergroundishardtoget.C．Thereisalotoffreshwaterforustouse.D．Thefreshwaterwecanuseisverylittle.3.Whichsentencecanbeputin“________”inParagraph3?

A．ourplanetcanreusewaterwellB．ourplanetcansavewaterwellC．ourplanetcankeepwaterwellD．ourplanetcanchangewaterwell4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.

A．thefreshwateronEarthisbecominglittleB．moreandmorepeoplehavefreshwatertouseC．thenumberofpeopleonthisplanetisstayingthesameD．peopleshouldchangethewaystousewatertosolvethisproblem5.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?

A．Toaskpeopletosavefreshwater.B．Toaskpeopletogetmorefreshwater.C．Totellpeopletocarefortheweather.D．Totellpeoplenottousefreshwater.Nine-year-oldNicolasisapicky(挑剔的)eater.Hedoesn’tlikehealthyfoodsandwouldn’tgonearmostfruitandvegetables.“Willhetrymorefoodsifhegrowsthemhimself?”hisdadthinks.Sothefamilystartagardenintheiryard.Theyplantstrawberries,carrots,tomatoes,potatoesandmanyotherfruitandvegetables.Itworks!Nicolascaresforthesefoodsandstartstastingthem.Theboyalsofindsthatmanychildrenlikeeatingunhealthyfoods.Sohethinksofanideaofwritingabook.Hisdadadvisesasmartphoneapp.Nicolaslikesitandstartshisown.Hisparentshelphimmakeaplan(计划)andmanyappmakersjoinNicolas’steam.Theappisfree.Itshowsfamilieshowtopreparehealthyfoods.ThousandsofchildrenandparentsarenowNicolas'sfans,andnewspapersandTVshowshavesharedhisstory.Nicolastriestoimprovehisappandadd(添加)gamesthatletchildrenget“healthy”or“unhealthy”pointsforfoodchoices.He’salsostartedputting“Nicolas’sSealofApproval(正式认可)”onrestaurantmenus.Nicolaslikeshearingthathisappisverycool.Butwhathelikesbestis,“▲That’swhatIreallywanttodo.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhydoNicolas’sfamilystartagardenintheyard?

A．Tohavefun.B．Tomakemoney.C．ToteachNicolastogrowfruit.D．TohelpNicolaslikehealthyfood.7.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A．WhyNicolaswritesabook.B．HowNicolasstartsanapp.C．WhatNicolas’sproblemis.D．WhohelpsNicolasstartagarden.8.HowdoesNicolas’sfreeapphelppeople?

A．Bysharinghisstories.B．Byservingfreefood.C．Bygettingthefamousrestaurantmenus.D．Byshowingwaystopreparehealthyfood.9.Ifwefind“Nicolas’sSealofApproval”onarestaurantmenu,whatcanweknowaboutthefood?

A．It’shealthy.B．It’swelcome.C．It’scommon.D．It’sdelicious.10.Whichsentencecanbeputinto“▲”

A．Iwintheheartsoffans.B．Ihelpchildrengethealthier.C．Igrowfoodwithmyfamily.D．Icookdeliciousfoodforchildren.Visitorsoftengetlostinothercountries.Soknowingthewayisveryimportant.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaystoshowtheway.InJapan,peopledon’tusestreetnames,buttheyuselandmarksintheirdirections.Forexample,whenyouaskthewaytoarestaurant,theJapanesecansay,“Goalongthisstreet,andturnleftatthehospital.Youcanseeapostoffice.Therestaurantisacrossfromit.”InthecountrysideofAmerica,therearenotmanylandmarks,becausetherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles(英里).Ifpeopleshowyoutheway,theycansay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”HowdopeopleinCanadashowtheway?Theyusetime,notmiles.“Isitfarfromheretothepostoffice?”youask.“No,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutes’walkfromhere.”Youask,“Thenhowmanymiles?”Theydon’tknow.PeopleinGreece(希腊)areverykind.Mostvisitorscan’tunderstandtheGreeklanguage.IfyouaskGreeksfortheway,theyoftensay,“Followme.”Thentheycantakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytotheplacewhereyouwanttogo.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whydon’tJapanesepeopleusestreetnamestoshowtheway?

A．Becausetheydon’tknowstreetnames.B．Becausetheyliketouselandmarksbetter.C．BecausetherearenostreetnamesinJapan.D．Becauselandmarksarehardtoremember.12.HowdopeopleinthecountrysideofAmericashowtheway?

A．Theyusestreetnames.B．Theyusemiles.C．Theyusetime.D．Theytakeyoutherebycar.13.HowdoCanadianstellthedistancewhenshowingtheway?

A．Bytime.B．Bymiles.C．Bybuildings.D．Bystreets.14.WhatwillGreeksprobablydoifyouaskthemfortheway?

A．Drawamapforyou.B．Describelandmarksclearly.C．Tellyoustreetnames.D．Leadyoutotheplace.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．It’simportanttoknowtheway.B．Howtoshowtheway.C．Differentwaystoshowthewayindifferentcountries.D．It’sagoodthingtohelpothers.WhenSallywasachild,shewenttothecityparkwithhermomonasunnymorning.Itwasherfirsttimethere,butSallyfeltveryunhappy.Hermomsawthatandaskedwhy.Sallytoldhermotherthatshefeltsosorrytoseesomuchrubbishontheground(地面).Hermomlookedaround.Therewerepiecesofpaper,boxes,glassbottlesandalotofotherrubbisheverywhere.“Whatcanwedo?”askedSallysadly.“I’msureyouwillthinkofsomething,”saidhermom.AssoonasSallygothomewithhermom,shepaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasign(标牌)inlargeblacklettersatthetopofthepicture.Thesignsaid,“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN”.Later,shetookplentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Sallyputupherpictureonabigrubbishbox.Thechildrenattheparkranovertoseewhatwasgoingon.Sallyhandedeachofthemabag.“Let’scleanupthisplace,”saidSally.Thenthekidsbegantopickuptherubbish,talkingandlaughing.Soon,allthebagswerefull.ThenSally’smomledthemtoputtherubbishintodifferentkindsofrubbishboxes.Whentheylookedatthecleanpark,thekidsallhadastrongfeelingofsatisfaction(满足).Fromthenon,Sallyhasbeenkeepingdoingthecleaningandsorting(分类)rubbish.Moreandmorepeoplejoinedhertoplayapartinenvironmentprotection.16.HowwasthecityparkwhenSallywentthereforthefirsttime?

A．Itwasclean.B．Itwasdirty.C．Itwasbig.D．Itwasold.17.WhatdidSally’smotherdo?

A．ShetoldSallytoasktheteacher.B．ShehelpedSallymakeasign.C．SheaskedSallytothinkofaway.D．Shecleanedtheground.18.WhydidSallydrawapictureofthepark?

A．Becauseshewantedtosurprisehermom.B．Becauseshewasgoodatpainting.C．Becauseshewantedtheparktobeclean.D．Becausetheparkwasbeautiful.19.WhatdidthekidsattheparkdowhentheysawSally’spicture?

A．TheyjoinedSallyinpickinguprubbish.B．TheygavesomebagstoSally.C．Theyweren’tinterestedatall.D．TheylaughedatSally.20.WhatdoyouthinkofSally?

A．She’smeaningless.B．She’shard-working.C．She’sserious.D．She’swarm-hearted.阅读七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ireallyneedasnack!ShouldIeatabananaorabowloficecream?Well,icecream,ofcourse...butwait.AmImakingtherightchoice?Asnackisanyfoodthatyoueatbetweenmeals.21Butbesuretothinkaboutwhatyou’reabouttoputinyourstomach(胃)!22Snackssuchasnuts,fruitandlow-sugaryogurtaregoodchoices.Thesesnackshaveimportantnutrients(营养成分).23Asweetcandybarcanmakeyoufeelenergeticwhenyoueatit.Butafterawhile,youmayfeeluncomfortable,sleepyorunabletofocusonanything.Butsnackingonhealthyfoodcankeepyoufullofenergythroughtheday.Notallsugarsarebadforyou.Freshfruithasnaturalsugarsthatyourbodyneeds.24Yourbodycandigest(消化)thatkindofsugarveryquickly.Thenyougetasuddenincreaseinsugar,andshortlyafterthatyoufallasleep.Foodswithaddedsugaralsodon’thavemanynutrients.25Sowhenyouwanttoeatasnack,bewise!

A．Eatingasnackisn’tabadthing.B．Eatingsnacksisbadforyourhealth.C．Snackswithlotsofsugar,saltandfatareunhealthy.D．Youneedtoeatallkindsoffoodsinordertostayhealthy.E．Ifyouwanttoeatbetweenmeals,choosesomethinghealthy.F．Butsnackssuchascandyandchipshaveaddedsugar(添加糖).G．Somesnacksaremorepopularamongchildrenthanadults.二、选词填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

couragefinallybadhardoneamazedchancechallengebravegoalsoThe2022Women’sAsianCupfinalwasatoughgame.Athalf-time,theChineseteamwaslosing2-0.Even26,theteam’sstarplayerhurtherfootbadly.Butshepaidnoattentiontothepainandkeptplaying.Her27actionscheeredupthewholeteam.Noneoftheplayersgaveup.Theyfoughtonandscoredthreegoalsinthe2825minutes,winningthegameatlast.This29successmadepeoplethinkabouttheteam’searlydays.Thosewereyearsofgreat30.In1986,theChinesewomen’sfootballteamplayedits31internationalmatch.Bothteamstried32,butChinalost2-1totheUSA.However,theplayersnevergaveup.Theytookevery33tolearnandimprove.Foryears,theteamhassetmany“firsts”inChinesesportshistory.Peopleoftenaskedaboutthesecrettotheirachievements.Ateammemberansweredwithasimplesentence:“Allofuslovefootballandhavethesame34.”KnownastheSteelRosesofChina,theteamhaswonlovefrompeoplealloverthecountry.Everyoneadmiresthemfortheir35andhardwork.Therearestillmanydifficultiesahead,buttheywillfaceeverychallengebravely,withtheirshiningspirit.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。

makehavehelpdostartlearnpractisegetneedbreathemoveBaduanjinisakindofpopularexerciseinChina.It36intheSongDynastyandhasahistoryofmorethan800years.Baduanjin37eighteasymovements.Eachmovementisslowand38keepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Forexample,somemovements39youfeelrelaxed,andothermovementscanhelpyou40well.Bydoingthesport,youcanexerciseyourbodyfromheadtofoot.Baduanjinisn’tadifficultexercise.You41manytrickstodoit.Youcandoitathomeoroutside,byyourselforwithotherpeople.It’seasyandfun,andit’sgoodforyourbodyandmindtoo.Remember,it’simportant42Baduanjinfromateacher.Yourteachercanshowyoutherightway43eachmovement.Thisway,you44morehelpfromtheexercise.Andit’ssafer.So,findateacherifyoucan.Havefun45Baduanjin!三、任务型阅读4.Playingfootballisagoodwayforchildrentorelaxthemselves.Almostallkidsofallageslikeitverymuch.Wecanalwaysseemanychildrenonfootballfields(场地).Asmorekidslikefootball,schoolsandsomeclubssetupsometeamsandleagues(联盟).Theytrytheirbesttofindopenplacesforallkids.Andmorekidswanttojointheseteamsandleagues.Howdokidsjoinafootballteam?Firstly,kidstryoutfortheseteamsandleagues.Thentheyhavealotoftraining.Usuallykidswhorunfastcanmoreeasilycatchthecoaches’eyes.Tobeanexcellentplayerisdifficult.5.首先，孩子们必须花费很多时间练习。Second,kidsshouldknowhowtobeagoodplayer.T