八年级下册英语牛津深圳版Unit 2：Body language 期末知识点复习课件

八年级

下册Unit2Bodylanguage英语沪教牛津版必备词汇languagen.语言communicationn.交流，交际balletn.芭蕾舞acceptv.结束（建议、邀请等）rejectv.拒绝接受，不予考虑meaningn.意义，意思gesturen.手势messagen信息，消息boredadj.厌倦的，烦闷的part-timeadj.兼职的well-dressedadj衣着时的，穿着讲究的ladyn.女士，女子sighv.叹气，女子mattern.怎么了expressionn.表情，神色appearancen.外貌，外表impressionn.印象towardsprep.向；朝；对着holdv.使保持（在某位置）lateradv.以后，后来remindv.提醒，使想起neckn.脖子crossv.使交叉nodv.点头shakev.(shook,shaken)握手、摇头sureadj.确信，肯定

词汇拓展1.communicationn.交际，交流-----communicatev.交流，表达2.acceptv.接受（建议，邀请等）-----acceptableadj.可接受的3.meanv打算、意味着---meaningn意义

meaningfuladj有意义----meaninglessadj无意义的4.borev使烦扰---boredadj.(人)无聊的---boringadj.(事情)无聊5.appearv.出现；显得-----disappearv.消失；失踪-----appearancen.外貌，外观6.impressv.给人印象-----impressionn.印象；效果------impressiveadj.给人以深刻印象的7.towardsprep.朝，向-----forwardsadv.向前；今后------backwardsadv.倒；向后8.sureadj.确信的------ensurev.保证，确保9.remindv.提醒------remindern.提醒的人/物10.expressionn.表情，神色---expressv.表达必备短语、句型situpstraight坐直shakehandswithsb与某人握手haveapart-timejob有一份兼职工作nod/shakeone’shead点头/摇头getachancetodosth有机会做某事eyecontact眼神交流theexpressionontheface脸上的表情lookintoone’seyes看着某人的眼睛givesbagoodimpression给…一个好印象feelnervous觉得不安holdone’sheadup抬起头setupavoluntarygroup建立一个义工团smileatsb朝某人微笑attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意developone’sskills培养某人的技能remindsbaboutsth提醒某人某事thinksthover仔细考虑某事travelcompany旅游公司restone’sheadonone’shand用手撑头leave/makeagoodimpressiononsb给…一个好印象practicedoingsth.练习做某事buildacareerin…在……创立一番事业crossone’sarms交叉手擘accept/rejectsuggestions接受/拒绝建议takeplace发生situp坐起来showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人看某物getdressed穿好衣服dressup:盛装，打扮beboredwith=betireof对…厌倦1.Meaningn.意义，意思What’sthemeaningof….?=Whatdoes…..mean?2.Messagen.(书面或口头的)信息，消息leavesb.amessage给某人留言重点词汇句型解析3.boredadj.对某人、某事厌倦的主语是物boringadj.无聊的，令人厌倦的主语是人beboredwith=betireof对…厌倦4.well-dressedadj.衣着入时的，穿着考究的getdressed穿上衣服5.Mattern.询问某人的情况怎么了What’sthematterwith…?=What’swrongwith….?6.We'llaskLiMeiinsteadofMary.【辨析】insteadof与instead：Instead代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。instead在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲。Lilyisn'there.AskLucyinstead.insteadof insteadof是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，其宾语多由名词、代词、动词ing形式充当。Insteadofdoingsth代替/而不是做某事I'llgoinsteadofher.我会替她去。7.Herbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelwelcome,sotheygotoherforhelp.make此处做使役动词，意为“使、让”make/have/letsbdosth:让某人做某事Themovingstorymadeuscry.makesb/sthdone让…被做Shecan’tmakeherselfheardinChinese.Hetriedtomakehimselfunderstood.【拓展】make的其他用法：①bemadetodosth:被迫去做某事

Iwasmadetostayathomeyesterday.②makesthtodosth:为某事而制作某物。Make此处为实义动词“制作”。Theymadeafiretokeepwarm.③makeit+形容词/名词+todosth:此处it为形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式结构。Theinternetmakesiteasytolookupinformation.因特网使查找信息变得容易。④makesb/sth+形容词:使某人/某物…..Ourteachertriestomakeherclassinteresting.8.Afewmonthslater,sheleftwithasmile.leave(v):离开leave–left–left【拓展】leave:(v)剩下，留下，通常用过去分词作定语。Isthereanyfoodleftinthefridge?冰箱里还有剩余的食物吗leave+地点名词：离开某地

Hewillleavehiscountrytwodayslater.leavefor+地点名词：动身去某地We’releavingforBeijingtomorrowmorning.9.Shewantedtoremindmethattomorrowisherbirthday.remind:提醒，使记起。常用结构：remindsbof/aboutsb/sth:使某人想起某人/某事

remindsb+that从句:提醒某人….remindsbtodosth:提醒某人做某事（暗示动作尚未发生）10.keepsomethinginaplace:keep:保持，保留keep–kept–kept【拓展】keep的其他用法：①keep+形容词:保持…（在某一状态）keephealthy保持健康keepwarm保暖②keepdoingsth:一直做某事，不间断地做某事Youshouldn’tkeepthinkingaboutit.③keepondoingsth:反复做某事Thestudentkeptonaskingmethesamequestion.④keepsbfromdoingsth:阻止/防止某人做某事Inordertokeepthechildrenfromswimminginthesea,hekeepsthemstayingathomeallday11.Icangetanotherjoblikethis.【辨析】another,theother,others与theothers：another另一个的，再一个的=onemore或adifferentone 只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一个”，非特指。theother另一个=thesecondofthetwo指两者中的另一个，是特指，常与one连用others

另一些，再一些=someoftherest 只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一些”，非特指，常与some连用。theothers 其余的，剩余的=alloftherest 只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的全部”，是特指。12.Mr.Yangcameoveratonceandsaid,“Youmadeagoodimpressiononher,Simon.”comeover意为“过来”Canyoucomeoveragaintomorrownight?我们明天晚上能再过来吗？atonce=rightnow=rightaway=withoutdelay=immediately立刻；马上make/leaveagood/badimpressiononsb表示“给某人留下好/坏印象”Itisimportanttomake/leaveagoodimpressionontheinterviewer.13.提建议常用句型：Whynotgoskating?Whydon’tyougotoHarbin?Whatabout/Howaboutgoingskating?You’dbettergoskating.【拓展】①shallwe+动词原形…..：我们….好吗？②let’s+动词原形….：让我们…吧③yououghtto/should+动词原形…：你应该….④wouldyouliketo+动词原形…：你想…吗？必备语法-动名词动名词构成：v+ing1.动名词作宾语1）动名词作动词或动词短语的宾语finishdoingsth完成做某事practicedoingsth练习做某事beworthdoingsth值得做某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事considerdoingsth考虑做某事suggestdoingsth建议做某事can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事feellikedoingsth想要做某事enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事missdoingsth想念做某事minddoingsth介意做某事keepondoingsth继续做某事giveupdoingsth放弃做某事need/require/wantdoingsth=need/require/wanttobedone需要做某事Mybikeneedsrepairing=Mybikeneedstoberepaired.2）动名词作介词的宾语beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事makecontributionstodoingsth为…做贡献preferdoingAtodoingB比起B更喜欢A=prefertodosthratherthandosth.devoteoneselftodoingsth献身做某事insistondoingsth坚持做某事insteadofdoingsth不做某事havedifficulty/trouble（in）doingsth做某事有困难spendtime(in)doingsth花时间做某事1.Theworkersarebusy_________windowstothenewbuildingthesedays.A.fixB.fixedC.fixingD.tofix答案C解析考查非谓语动词。bebusydoingsth.意为"忙于做某事"，故正确答案为fixing。句意为"这几天，工人们忙于修理新大楼的窗户。"因此选C项。练一练2.Nick,wouldyoumind________thoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.A.nottowearB.notwearC.wearingnotD.notwearing答案D解析考查非谓语动词。mind后跟动词的-ing形式，否定形式为mindnotdoing，故选D。3.—Ithinkyoushouldstop_______himinEnglish.—Isee.Hecan'tunderstandEnglishatall.LetmetryinFrench.A.talkingtoB.totalktoC.talktoD.totalkingto答案A解析考查动名词。stopdoingsth停止做某事；stoptodosth停下来去做某事。根据答语“我明白了。他一点不懂英语，让我试试法语吧”，故上句应是停止用英语和他交流，故选A。4.Whynot_______yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan'tfinish_______thestorybyyourself?A.toask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;towrite答案C解析此题考查的是非谓语动词。Whynotdosth.?=Whydon'tyoudosth.?是表示提议的说法，finishdoingsth.意为"完成做某事（正在做的某件事）"；finish(A)todo(B)意为"完成事情A去做事情B"，根据句意，选C。2.动名词作主语动名词作主语通常表示经常性/习惯性的动作或状态动名词作主语的2种形式1）动名词直接置于句首Playingcomputergamesisaverypopularwayforpeopletorelax.WatchingnewsonTVhasbecomearoutineforme.Collectingstampsandrunningarehishobby.2）it作形式主语，真正的主语—动名词后置Itis/was+nouse/good(in)doingsth.Itis/was+notanyuse/good(in)doingsth.Itis/was+oflittleuse/good(in)doingsth做某事没有用/没有好处Itisnousetellinghimnottowarry.Itisnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.Itis/wasworthdoingsth.做某事是值得的Itisworthmakinganappointmentbeforeyougo.Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.Itisawasteoftimeplayingcomputergames.Iti