高二英语词汇4

高中英语词汇8.4

1.dragonn.urepresentativesampleofteachers

(1)龙各类教师的代表

(2)悍妇；母夜叉(7)adj.有代表组成的；代议制的

(3)dragonboat龙舟arepresentativedemocracy代议制民

(4)dragonfly蜻蜓主政体

2.representativen./adj.3.spokesmann/spouksmon/

(1)n代表(1)pl.spokesmen/'sp^uksman/

representativeofsb/sth(2)发言人

HewastheQueen'srepresentativeataspokesmanforsb/sth

theceremony.apolicespokesman警方发言人

他代表女王出席了庆典。Aspokeswomanforthegoverrnient

-vesfromindustry.deniedtherumors.

这个委员会包括产业界的代表。一位政府女发言人否认了那些传言。

aunionrcprcscntaivc工会代表(3)spokeswoman/'spoukswumon/

ourelectedrepresentativesingoverspokeswomen/'spoukswimin/

-nmentspokesperson

政府中我们选举产生的代表a.pl.spokesperson或spokespeople

arepresentativeo:theUNb.aspokespersonforsb./sth.

联合国代表4.criterionn.pl.criteria

(2)n.销售代表；销售代理(1)标准；准则；原则(评判或做决定)

asalesrepresentative(2)Whatcriteriaareusedforassessinga

SheisourrepresentativeinFrance.student'sability?

她是我们公司驻法国的销售代表。Themaincriteriaisvalueformoney.

(3)n.典型人物；代表性人物主要标准是要划算。

Thesingerisregardedasa5.financenVv.

representativeoftheyouthofher(I)u./n.=financing资金

generation.financeforsth

这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人Financeforeducationcomesfrom

的典型代表。taxpayers.

(4)=Rcprcscntativc=Rcp.众议院议员教育经费来自纳税人。

(美国)(2)u./n.财政；金融；财务

(5)adj.典型的；有代表性的theworldofhighfinance

berepresentativeof高级金融界

Thepaintingisnotrepresentativeofadiplomainbankingandfinance

hisworkoftheperiod.银行学与金融学文凭

这幅画不是他在那个时期画作的代thefinancedirector财务主任

表作。thefinancedepartment财务科

Isaquestionnaireansweredby500theMinisterofFinance

peopletrulyrepresentativeofthe财务部长

populationasawhole?(3)finances财力；财源；财务管理(个人、

由500人参加的问卷调查能真正代组织、国家的)

表所有的民众吗？Movinghouseputaseverestrainon

(6)adj.代表各类人的(群体中)ourfinances.

搬家使我们的经济十分紧张。Ihavetosayinherdefensethat

It'sabouttimeyousortedoutyoursheknewnothingaboutit

finances.beforehand.

现在是你整顿财务状况的时候了。我得为她说句话…

governmentfinances政府财力Whatpointscanberaisedin

publicfinances公共财力defenceof(hisargument?

personalfinance个人财力Whenherbrotherwascriticized

(4)vt.提供资金sheleapttohisdefence.

financesthsoldierswhodiedindefenceof

Hetookajobtofinancehisstayintheircountry

Germany.b.c./u.防御物；防御能力

…以挣钱支付在德国逗留的费用。Humorisamoreeffectivedefense

Thebuildingprojectwillbefinancedthanviolence.

bythegovernment.幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武

这个建筑项目将由政府出资。器。

(5)financialadj.(作定语)Thebodyhasnaturaldefense

a.财政的；财务的；金融的mechanismstoprotectitfrom

TokyoandNewYorkarcmajordisease.

financialcenters.Theharbour'sseadefensesarcin

anindependentfinancialadviserpoorcondition.

独立财务顾问港口的海防工事状况很差。

tobeinfinancialdifficultiesThetownwallswerebuiltasa

处于财务困难之中defenseagainstenemyattacks.

togivefinancialadvice城墙是为防御敌人袭击而修建

financialservices金融服务的。

b.有钱的c.u./n.国防机构；国防体系

c.financialaid助学金,助学贷款(heMinisiryofDefence国防部

d.financiallyadv.thedepartmentofDefense国防

Sheisstillfinanciallydependent部

onherparents.Furthercutsindefencespending

Financially,I'mmuchbetteroffarebeingconsidered.

thanbefore.目前正在考虑进一步削减国防

Suchprojectsarenotfinancially开支。

viablewithoutgovernmentd.c./n.辩解；辩白

funding.adefenceofMarxism

没有政府专款，这样的项目在资为马克思主义辩解

金上是不可行的。c./n.辩护；辩词；答辩

(6)financier金融家；理财家Herdefencewasthatshewas

(7)financecompany=financehouse信somewherecompletelydifferent

贷公司；金融公司atthetimeofthecrime.

6.indefenseof她的辩词是案发时她根本不在

(1)为…辩护；防卫现场。

(2)defensen.f.thedefence辩护律师

a.u./n.防御；保护；保卫£•单/】防守；防守队员；后卫

Heplaysondefense.Hepackeduphispossessionsslowly

他打防守。anddeliberately.

Sheplaysindefense.(3)deliberatea(lj./v.

她打防守。a.adj.故意的；蓄意的；存心的

Wclfordcutthroughthedefence同intentional:planned

toscore(hewinninggoal.Thespeechwasadeliberate

威尔福特突破防守策进了制胜

attempttoembarrassthe

的一球。government.

h.c./n,卫冕赛这一发言蓄意是政府难堪。

Barcelona'sdefenceoftheadeliberateactofvandalism

ChampionsLeaguetitle故意毁坏公物的行为

欧洲冠军联赛巴塞罗那队的冠b.不慌不忙的；小心翼翼的；从容

军卫冕赛不迫地/di-liborot/

i.defencelessadj.无防御的；不能Shespokeinaslowanddeliberate

自卫的way.

7.restrictionn.她说话慢条斯理不慌不忙。

(1)c./n.限制规定；现值法规c.vt./vi.仔细考虑；深思熟虑；反

restrictiononsth复思考Aix'lxboreit/

Thegovernmenthasagreedtoliftdeliberateonsth

restrictionsonpressfreedom.Theydeliberatedonwhetherto

政府已经同意撤销对新闻自由的限continuewiththetalks.

制。Thejurydeliberatedforfivedays

toimpose/placearestrictiononsthbeforefindinghimguilty.

对某事实行限制陪审团认真讨论了五天才裁定

importrestrictions进口限制他有罪。

speedrestrictions速度限制(4)deliberationn./di,libo'reifn/

(ravelresiriciions旅行限制a.c./u.pl.deliberations细想，考虑

(2)u./n.限制；约束商议；审议

sportsclothesthatpreventanyThedeliberationsofthe

restrictionofmovementcommitteearecompletely

宽松的运动服confidential.

(3)c./n.制约因素委员会的审议过程是绝对保密

therestrictionsofaprison的。

监狱的种种约束Aftertenhoursofdeliberation,the

(4)restrictiveadj.限制性的；约束的juryreturnedaverdictof4not

restrictivelaws限制性法规guilty'.

restrictivelyadv.经过十个小时的商议，陪审团宣

8.deliberatelyadv./di'iborotli/告了‘无罪’的裁决。

(1)故意；蓄意；存心b.u./n,缓慢；从容；审慎(说话或

同intentionally;onpurpose办事)

ShehasbeendeliberatelyignoringhimShesignedhernamewithgreat

allday.deliberation.

(2)不慌不忙地；小心翼翼地；从容不迫她非常审慎的签上自己的名字。

地9.boycottv7n.

(1)vt.拒绝购买/使用/参加；抵制attractsponsors.

boycottsth比赛的组织者在想方设法吸引赞助

Weareaskingpeopletoboycottgoods商。

fromcompaniesthatusechildlabour.(2)慈善资助

我们正呼吁大家抵制雇佣童工的公I'mcollectingsponsorsfbrnext

司产品。week'scharilyrun.

(2)n.抵制(对某事物)我正在为下个星期的募款赛跑征集

boycottofsth捐款者。

boycottonsth(3)资助者(培训或教育)

aboycottontheuseoftropicalwood⑷倡议者；发起人；倡导者

拒绝使用热带木材thesponsorofthenewimmigration

atradeboycottofBritishgoodsbill

对英国货品的贸易抵制新移民法案的倡议者

10.hatchv」n.(5)担保人

(1)vi.孵出；出壳(6)vt.赞助

hatchoutsportseventssponsoredbythetobacco

Tenchickshatchedoutthismorning.industry

今早有十只小鸡出壳了。由烟草业赞助的体育赛事

(2)vi.孵化；破壳(蛋)⑺vt.主办；举办；促成(toarrangefor

hatchoutsthofficiallotakeplace)

Theeggsarcabouttohatch.sponsorsth

(3)vt.使…孵出(鸟、鱼、虫)TheUSissponsoringnegotiations

hatchsthbetweenthetwosides.

Thefemalemustfindawarmplaceto美国正在安排双方的谈判。

hatchhereggs.(8)vt.慈善捐款

(4)vt.策划;密谋sponsorsbforsth

hatchsthupsponsorsbtodosth

HaveyoubeenhatchingupadealwithWillyousponsormefbracharitywalk

her?Pmdoing?

你是不是在和她密谋什么交易？我正在参加竞走义赛，请您捐款好

(5)二hatchway舱口(船甲板或飞机底部吗？

装货物的)asponsoredswim

(6)传菜窗口(厨房和餐厅之间供传递食有赞助的慈善游泳活动

物的)⑼vt.资助

aservinghatch传递饭菜的窗口sponsorsbthroughsth

(7)舱门(飞机或宇宙飞船的)Shefoundacompanytosponsorher

anescapehatch紧急出口throughcollege.

(8)开口，门，盖子(地面或天花板的)(10)vt.倡议,提交

ahatch(otheatticsponsorsth

通阁楼的门ThebillwassponsoredbyaLabour

(9)downthehatch干杯MP.(memberofparliament)

11.sponsorn./v.这项议案是一位工党议员提交的。

(1)赞助者；赞助商(11)sponsorshipn.

Theraceorganizersaretryingtoa.c./u.资助；赞助款

Weneedtofindsponsorshipsfor那一点成绩。

theexpedition.13.exposev./ik'spauz/

我们需要为这次探险找到赞助。(1)vt.暴露；显露；露出

Theprojectneedstoraise$8exposesth

millioninsponsorship.exposesthtosb

aS50millionsponsorshipdealHedidnotwanttoexposehisfearsand

5千万美金的赞助协议insecuritytoanyone.

b.u./n.主办；倡议他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧和不

Thesenator'ssponsorshipofthe安。

jobtraininglegislationMyjobasajournalististoexposethe

那位参议员对制定职业培训法truth.

规的倡议Milesofsandareexposedatlowtide.

12.modestadj.在低潮时数英里的沙滩就会显现出

(1)些许的；不大的；不贵的；不重的来。

TheresearchwascarriedoutonaHesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetof

modestscale.amazinglywhiteteeth.

这个研究项目开展的规模不算太大。他突然一笑，露出一口雪白的牙齿。

amodestlittlehouse(2)vl.揭露；揭穿

简朴的小房子exposesth/sbassth

Hechargedarelativelymodestfee.Hethreatenedtoexposetheracism

他收取的费用不算高。thatexistedwithinthepoliceforce.

modestimprovements他扬言要把警队内部存在的种族歧

不太显著的改进视公之于众。

modestreformsShewasexposedasaliarandafraud.

不太显著的改革她说谎和欺骗的面目被揭穿了。

(2)谦虚的；谦逊的(3)vt使面临；使遭受(危险或不快)

Sheisverymodestabouthersuccess.exposesb/sth/oneselftosth

(3)朴素的；庄重的toexposeyourselftoridicule

amodestdress端庄的连衣裙让自己受到嘲笑

(4)反immodestDonotexposebabiestostrong

modestlyadv.sunlight.

(5)modestyuJn./ma:dosti/(4)vt.使接触；使体验

a.谦虚；谦逊exposesbtosth

Ihatefalsemodesty.Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuch

我讨厌虚伪的谦逊。artandcultureaspossible.

Heacceptedtheawardwith我们想让孩子们尽量受到艺术和文

characteristicmodesty.化熏陶。

他以他一贯的谦虚态度接受了(5)vt.曝光

奖项。sxposesth:toallowlightontothefilm

b.庄重；朴素；贤淑insideacamerawhentakinga

c.不突出；有限photograph

Theytriedtodisguisethemodesty(6)exposuren.

oftheirachievements.a.u./n.面临，遭受

他们不想让人知道自己取得的thecompany'sexposureonthe

foreignexchangemarketsHispublicspeechesareindirect

公司面对外汇市场的风险contradictiontohispersonal

prolongedexposuretoharmfullifestyle.

radiation他的公开言论与他本人的生活

长时间接触有害辐射方式恰恰相反。

b.u./n.揭露Thereisacontradictionbetween

theexposureofillegalcurrencythetwosetsoffigures.

deals这两组数据相互矛盾。

对非法货币交易的揭露b.c./u.反驳；驳斥

c.u./n.亮相；被报道IthinkIcansay,withoutfearof

Hernewmoviehashadalotofcontradiction,that...

exposureinthemedia.就算有人反驳，我也想说…

d.u./n.挨冻；受寒Nowyousayyoubothleftatten­

Twoclimberswerebroughtinthat'sacontradictionofyourlast

sufferingfromexposure.statement4上一次说法)

两名登山者因冻僵被带了进来。c.acontradictioninterms

e.c./n.底片；胶片自相矛盾的说法

TherearcthreeexposuresleftonA*nomadsettlement'isa

thisrolloffilm.contradictioninterms.

这卷胶卷还有三张没拍。‘游牧者的定居’用词上的自相

f.c./n.曝光时间(拍照)矛盾。

Iusedalongexposureforthisone.(4)contradictoryadj.

我这张照片用的曝光时间长。a.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的

14.contradictv./_ka:ntradikt/Wearcfacedwittwoapparently

⑴vl.反驳；驳斥；批驳contradictorystatements.

contradictsth我们面前这两说法显然是矛盾

contradictoneself的。

'No,it'snot/shecontradicted.TheadviceIreceivedwasoften

'不，不是的,'她反驳道。contradictory.

You'vejustcontradictedyourself.b.同conflicting

你恰好与你刚才说的自相矛盾。15.resemblev.

Alleveningherhusbandcontradicted(I)无被动；无进行时

everythingshesaid.(2)看起来像；显得像；像

(2)vt.相抵触；相矛盾；相反resemblesth

contradictsthresembleeachother

contradicteachotherShecloselyresembleshersister.

Thetwostoriescontradicteachother.她和她姐姐很像。

这两者说法相互抵触。Somanyhotelsresembleeachother.

(3)contradictionn.Theplantresemblesgrassin

a.c./u.不一致；矛盾对立(事实、appearance.

看法、行动)(3)resemblancen./n'zemblons/c./u.

contradictionbetweenAandBa.同likeness相似；相像

Howcanweresolvethisapparentb.aresemblanceto

contradiction?aresemblancebetweenAandB

Theresemblancebetweenthetwotherewasdistinctedgetohisvoice.

尽管他竭力保持镇喜，话音里扔明

signatureswasremarkable.

Themoviebearslittle显带有怒气。

resemblancetotheoriginalnovel.(7)-edgedadj.

Shebearsanuncanny有…边的；有…棱的；有…锋的

resemblancetoDido.alace-edgedhandkerchief

她长得酷似迪多。有网眼花边的手绢

familyresemblances亲缘相似(8)vt./vi.使…徐徐/渐渐移动

astrikingresemblanceedgesth+adv./prep.

明显的相似之处edge+advjprep.

acloseresemblanceSheedgedalittleclosertome.

不小的相似之处Iedgednervouslypastthedog.

astrongresemblanceEmilyedgedherchairforward.

显著的相似之处(9)vt./被动给…加边

16.edgen./v.Thehandkerchiefisedgedwithlace.

(1)c./n,边；边缘；边线；边沿这条手绢镶了网眼花边。

Standthecoinonitsedge.(10)vi.略微增加或减少

让硬币竖起来。edge+adv./prep.

Isatdownatthewater'sedge.Pricesedgedup2%intheyearto

我在水边坐了下来。December.

Don'tputthatglasssoneartheedgeof到十二月为止的年度价格上涨了

the(able.2%。

abighouseon/attheedgeoftown(ll)edgesb/sthoutofsth

城边的一栋大房子逐渐将…排挤出

Hestoodontheedgeofthecliff.Shewasedgedoutofthecompanyby

他站在悬崖边上。thenewdirector.

(2)c./n.刀口，刀刃，利刃beonedge

Ithasasharpedge.紧张不安；激动；烦躁

(3)=theedge/单边缘(灾难)ontheedgeofyourseat

a.同brink;verge异常兴奋；极为激动；有浓厚兴趣

b.TheyhadbroughtthecountrytoThegamehadthecrowdontheedgeof

theedgeofdiaster.theirseats.

(4)单/n.微弱的优势taketheedgeoffsth

anedgeon/oversb/sth减弱；使变钝；挫伤锐气

Theyhavetheedgeonus.Thesandwichtoktheedgeoffmy

他们略胜我们一筹。appetite.

Thecompanyneedstoimproveits这份三明治使我食欲大减。

competitiveedge.17.broadadj./n.

(5)单In.锐利；最锐；尖锐

(1)adj.broader;broadest宽阔的；广阔

Hershownowhasahardpolitical的

edgetoit.abroadsmile/grin咧嘴笑/grin/

她现在的表演具有强烈地政治性。Heistail,broadandmuscular.

(6)单/n.尖刻的声调；愤怒的语气他身高体宽，肌肉发达。

Hedidhisbesttoremaincalm,butbroadshoulders宽肩

abroadstreet宽广的街道it'sasbroadasit'slong

abroadavenue宽广的林荫道两种选择都一样

abroadriver宽广的河流18.overlookv.

(2)adj.…宽(1)vl.未注意到；忽略

twometersbroadandonemeterhighHeseemstohaveoverlookedone

两米宽，一米高importantfact.

(3)adj.涉及各种各样的；广泛的(2)vt.对…视而不见

Shetookabroadviewof(hedutiesof'同turnablindeyeto

beingateacher.Wecouldnotaffordtooverlooksuch

她认为教师的职责范围很广。aseriousoffence.

Thereisabroadsupportforthe(3)vt.俯视；眺望

government'spolicies.overlooksth

abroadspectrumofinterestsarestaurantoverlookingthelake

广泛的兴趣一家濒湖餐厅

abroadrangeofproductsOurbackyardisoverlookedby

各种各样质产品

severalhouses.

(4)adj.(作定语)概括的；一般的；不具好几栋房子都看得见我家后院.

体的(4)vt.对某人不予考虑(提拔时)

Inbroadterms,thepaperarguesthata.同passover

eachcountryshoulddevelopitsownb.overlooksbforsth

policy.c.She'sbeenoverlookedfbr

从大体上讲，…promotionseverallimes.

She'safeminist,inthebroadestsense19.entryn.pl.entries

oftheword.(1)c./u.进入

广义而言，她算个女权主义者。makeone'sentryto

Thenegotiationswereinbroadentrvinto

agreementonthemainissues,Howdidthethievesgainentryinlothe

thebroadoutlineofaproposalbuilding?

⑸adj.开阔的；辽阔的Thechildrenweresurprisedby(he

abroadexpanseofwatersuddenenti-yoftheirteacher.

一片辽阔的水域Shemadeherentrytothesoundof

(6)adj.口音重的；乡音浓的thunderousapplause.

abroadaccent她在雷鸣般的掌声中走了进来。

(7)adj.明确的；明显的(2)u./n.有权利/机会进入

abroadhintentryinto/to

(8)c./n,婆娘(粗俗称呼)countriesseekinginto(heEuropean

(9)abroadchurchUnion

广纳众议的机构theentryofwomeninto(heworkforce

inbroaddaylight妇女加入劳动大军

光天化日NoEntry禁止入内

TherobberyoccurredinbroadEntry(othemuseumisfree.

daylight,inacrowdedstreet.tobegranted/refusedentryintothe

抢劫就发生在光天化日之下的一条country

熙熙攘攘的街道上。(3)c./n.参赛作品；竞赛答题

TherehavebeensomeimpressiveLet'smakealistofpossiblespeakers,

entriesinthewildlifephotographyinorderofpreference.

section.…按照优先顺序…

Theclosingdateforentriesis31(2)c./n.偏爱的事物

March.astudyofconsumerpreferences

Thesenderof(hefirstcorrectentry消费者偏好调查

drawnwillwinaweekendfortwoin(3)giveapreferenceto

Venice.给…以优惠；优待

抽中的第一个寄来的正确的竞赛答Preferencewillbegiventograduates

题者…ofthisuniversity.

(4)u./n.参赛(4)inpreferenceto而不是

EntryisopentoanyoneovertheageofShewaschoseninpreferencetoher

18.sister.

anentryform参赛表格(5)preferableadj./prefrobl/

(5)单/n.参赛人数a.较适合；更可取

Thereisarecordentryfbrthisyear'sAnythingwas