高考英语二轮复习 模拟训练1

90,模拟训练⑴

I.单项填空

1.Annoyedbythesalesmansbadmanner,Johnchoseofthetwocomputers

onsaleandleft.

A.allB.cither

C.neitherI),none

解析考查不定代词。语意：John被销售员的无理态度惹恼了，两台减价出售的电脑他

一台也没要就走了。neither“两者都不”，符合语意。

答案C

2.—Tomhasbeenfiredbyhisboss.

?AsfarasIknow,heisahard-workingandconsideratefellow.

A.WhynotB.Howcome

C.WhatthenD.Sowhat

解析考查交际用语。根据空处后面的话可知，第二个说话人对对方所说的话表示惊讶，

故用Howcome?”怎么会呢？"。Whvnot”为什么不呢？"：Sowhat“那乂怎么

了？"：Whatthen“接下来会怎样？".

答案B

3.—Sorryforthedelay.Igotlostinthemountain.

—That*sOK.You'resafeandthat*swhat.

A.doesB.works

C.staysD.counts

解析考查动词。一一抱歉我迟到了，我在山里迷路了。一一不要紧。你平安无事才是

重要的。count此处为不及物动词，相当于mailer,意为“重要”。

答案D

4.一Tony,youmusthavenoticedthestudentwhobroketheglass.

—rmsorry.Iattentively.

A.studiedB.wasstudying

C.amstudyingD.wouldstudy

解析考查动词的时态。由答话人说“对不起”可知，当有人打碎玻璃时，他正在专心

致志地学习，没有看到打碎玻璃的人。故使用过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在做某事，

所以答案为B。

答案B

5.—HaveyouheardthatGeorgequithisjob?

一Yeah,butIcan't________whyhedidso.

A.putoutB.figureout

C.carryoutD.sendout

解析考查动词词组辨析。putout”出版，出产”；figureout“弄明白”；carry

out”实施，执行"：sendout"发出，分发".答句句意：是的，但我弄不明白他为

什么要辞掉工作。

答案B

6.LiGangwasrequiredtoapologizethepeoplepresentatthe

meetingwhathehaddone.

A.for：byB.with：about

C.to；forI),at；with

解析考查介词。apologizetosbforsth是固定搭配，意为“因某事向某人道歉”。

答案C

7.—Whatqualitiesdoesapersonneedtobecomeanastronaut?

-Hebeknowledgeable,independentandcreative.

A.canB.may

C.wouldD.should

解析考查情态动词。句意：一个宇航员应具备的品质：知识渊博、独立并有创造性。

根据语意可知空白处应填筲态动词should,表示“应该”。

答案【)

8.Takeyourtime-it*snot_______longdistancefromhereto_________hotelyouare

goingto.

A.不填；theB.a;the

C.the;aD.不填；a

解析考查冠词的用法。alongdistance“长距离”，所以第一个空用不定冠词a；第

二空，表示“你将要去的那个宾馆”，为特指，应用定冠词the。故选B。

答案B

9.Soonchildreninthecamphadmanynewfriends,theysharedfood,stories

andprojects.

A.forwhomB.withwhom

C.ofwhomI),towhom

解析sharesthwithsb为固定搭配，表示“跟某人分享某物"，故用withwhom引

导非限制性定语从句。

答案B

10.Itisexpectedthatinthenearfuture,moreadvancesintheInternet

technologybyGermanscientists.

A.aremakingB.aremade

C.willmakeD.willbemade

解析考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“inthenearfuture”可知此处应用将来时，

故排除A、B两项；并且advances和谓语动词make存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用

被动语态。D项正确。

答案D

11.winsthecontestwi11getthechancetotravelaroundEuropeforaweek.

A.SomeoneB.Anyone

C.WhoI).Whoever

解析考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处用Whoever引导主语从句，表示”无论

是谁"，相当于anyonewho。

答案D

12.Thissmallseasidevillageissuchaperfectplaceforholidaysthatvisitors

neverleaveit.

A.feelingdisappointingB.feltdisappointing

C.feelingdisappointedD.feltdisappointed

解析考查非谓语动词。feelingdisappointed在句中作状语表示伴随。

disappointed”失望的，沮丧的“；disappointing”令人失望的”。

答案C

13.—Perhapswecan,tarriveatthebusstationontine.

-.Westillhavefortyminutes.

A.Yes,youarerightB.Notatall

C.WhatapityD.Takeiteasy

解析考查交际用语。第一个说话人担心不能按时赶到汽车站，第二个说话人的后一句

说还有40分钟呢，所以选择Takeiteasy,表示安慰对方不要着急。Takeiteasy“别

急，沉住气”。

答案I)

14.—Howlongwi11yougraduatefromseniormiddleschool?

一Itwi11belessthanoneyear________Igraduate.

A.whenB.that

C.beforeD.since

解析考查状语从句。这里before引导时间状语从句，此处“Itwillbe十一段时间

+before...”，表示“还有多久就”，还有不到一年时间我就要高中毕业了。

答案c

15.ThesuccessfullaunchcfTiangong-1symbolizesafurtherstepforChinatojoin

intheofspacestationspreviouslymasteredbyRussiaandtheUS.

A.inventionB.production

C.operationD.preparation

解析考查名词辨析。句意：“天宫1号”的成功发射使中国向空间站的运作更近了一

步，空间站技术先前只有俄罗斯和美国掌握。operation"运行，操作”，符合语意。

答案C

H.完形填空

Alittleboywaslearningtoplaythepianoinamusicalschool.Oneday,

Paderewski♦whowasaveryfamous比_inPoland,washoldingapianoconcertin

hiscity.Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sJZonthepiano,hismothertook

theboytothePaderewskiconcert.Aftertheywereseated,themother^8afriend

intheaudience,whoshehadn'tmetforalongtime.Soshewalkeddowntheaisle（过

道）to―^9her.Themotherandherfriendstood_20happilyforawhilebefore

the21_.Seizingtheopportunity,thelittleboyroseandeventuallymadehisway

throughadoor22"NoAdmittance“toexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.

Whenthehouse1ighlsbecame23andtheconcertwasabouttobegin,themother

returnedtoher24.Andshediscoveredthatherchildwas_25.Shelooked

around,buthersonwasnowheretobeseen.Suddenly,the26partedandspotlights

27ontheimpressivepianoonthestage.Toher28,themothersawherlittle

boysittingatthe29,innocentlyplayingTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStaronthe

piano.

Atthatmoment,thegreatpianomastermadehisentrance.He30movedtothe

pianoinahurry,and31_intheboy'sear,"Don't32..Keepplaying."Then

leaningover,Paderewskireacheddownwithhislefthandandbeganfillingina

bass（低音的）pari.Soonhis33armreachedaroundtotheothersideofthechiId

andheaddedarunningobbligato（伴奏）.Together,theoldmasterandtheyoung

beginnertransformedafrighteningsituationintoa（n；34experience.

Theaudiencehadneverseensuchaperformanceform.Theylistenedcuriouslyand

attentively,35inthewonderfulmusicworld.

【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。波兰著名钢琴家PaderewsKi在一次演奏会上突遇意外

事件，但他沉着应对，巧妙化解了困境，并把它扭转成•次令人耳目•新的体验。

16.A.violinistB.scientist

C.artistD.pianist

解析根据后面的"holdingapianoconcert”可知Paderewski是一位著名的钢琴家。

答案D

17.A.progressB.curiosity

C.talentD.interest

解析为了鼓励她儿子在钢琴上取得进步，她决定带儿子去听这个音乐会。

progress"进步",符合丘境。

答案A

18.A.calledB.spotted

C.madeD.treated

解析spot在此用作动词，意为“看出，认出”。

答案B

19.A.congratulateB.welcome

C.greetD.help

解析根据常识判断，在剧院遇到朋友，她过去与她的朋友打招呼。greet”问候，招

呼”，符合语境。

答案C

20.A.chattingB.quarreling

C.jokingD.laughing

解析在演出开始之前，这位母亲站在那里与朋友开心地聊了一会儿。chat“聊天”，

符合语境。

答案A

21.A.classB.lecture

C.meetingD.performance

解析见上题解析。performance意为“表演，演奏”，符合语境。

答案D

22.A.decoratedB.equipped

C.packed1).marked

解析这个小男孩最后竟然摸进了一扇上面写着“不得入内”的门里。mark"在……

上做记号”，符合语境。

答案D

23.A.dimB.bright

C.shinyD.colorful

解析根据常识及，空所在句的内容可知，表演快开始时灯光暗下来。dim“昏暗

的”，符合谙境。

答案A

24.A.homeB.table

C.seatD.piano

解析前面提到她离开座位去与朋友打招呼，现在演出快开始了，她应是回到了座位

上。故选C项。

答案C

25.A.missingB.sick

C.afraidD.asleep

解析后面一句"Shelookedaround,buthersonwasnowheretobeseen."是

线索提示，她的儿子不见了。故选A项。

答案A

26.A.friendsB.door

C.stageD.curtain

解析根据常识判断是幕布拉开了。故选D项。

答案D

27.A.insistedB.took

C.focusedD.agreed

解析聚光灯打在钢琴上面。focuson意为“把……集中（于）……上”，符合语境。

insiston“坚持"，takeon“呈现"，agreeon“达成一致”，均不符合语境。

答案C

28.A.horrorB.delight

C.shameD.pride

解析这位母亲突然看见自己的儿子坐在钢琴前弹琴肯定很恐慌。horror“惊恐”，

符合语境。下文的“afrighteningsituation也是线索提示。

答案A

29.A.floorB.keyboard

C.spotlightD.entrance

解析这个男孩正在弹琴，故可判断他坐在键盘边上。keyboard在文中意为“（乐器的）

键盘”。

答案B

30.A.quicklyB.angrily

C.slowlyD.sadly

解析此处强调动作快，故选A。

答案A

31.A.shoutedB.cried

C.talkedD.whispered

解析后面的“intheboy'sear”暗示钢琴家在男孩的耳边小声说话，故选D.

whisper"悄声说，低语”。

答案【）

32.A.waitB.quit

C.speakI）,play

解析后面的“Keepplaying”表明钢琴家要他继续弹下去，不要停下来。quit“停

止”，符合语境。

答案B

33.A.shortB.long

C.rightD.left

解析前面一句中的"Paderewskireacheddownwithhislefthand”表明钢琴家

这次伸出了右手来弹奏。

答案C

34.creativeB.attractive

C.embarrassingD.puzzling

解析这种演奏法以前从未有过，是一种创新体验。creative"创造（性）的"，符合语境。

答案A

35.A.engagedB.caught

C.involvedD.lost

解析此处表示沉醉在这美好的音乐世•界之中，lost”全神贯注的“，符合语境。

答案D

HL阅读理解

A

WanttofindBigfoot?MattMoneymaker,presidentofAnimalPlanet*sFinding

Bigfoot,saysthecreatureshavebeenseenineverystatebutHawaii.

RedwoodsStatePark,California

Withitstoweringredwoodsandthickforest,it'shardtobeattheatmosphere

atthisNorthernCaliforriapark.Moneymakerrecommendstakingawalkalongthe

SmithRiveronHowlandHillRoad."Weheardoflotsofdifferentsightingsandsounds

inthere,“hesays."I'vefoundtrackscrossingthatroad.”707-465-7335.

Salmon-HuckleberryWilderness,Oregon

Youdon'thavetogofartofindBigfoot.Thisarea20mileseastofPortland

intheMountHoodNationalForestisprimespottingterritory.Bigfootapparently

hasasweettoothandgoesapeforhuckleberries,whichgrowinthearea.Scoresof

campershavebeenscaredoffbynoisesandhavehadrocksthrownat

them.503-668-1700.

VallesCalderaNationalPreserve,NewMexico

ThehighdensityofdeerattractsBigfoottothisplace.Thecreaturesmayuse

thepark'smountainouslookoutstowatchoverdeerinspring.Evenwhenthere'sno

wind,deadtreesoftenlopplemysteriously,withtheirrootsabovetheearth.uThey

letyouknowthatthey*rethere.M505-661-3333.

BirdMountainWildlifeManagementArea,Vermont

ThisprominentmountainpeakoutsidethetownofRutlandhashaditsshareof

activity,includingatrail-campicturefamousinBigfootcirclesofwhatappears

toboafemaleonecarryingheroffspring（后代）.Centuriesago,AmericanIndians

reportedseeinganape]ikecreatureand,morerecently,hikerssaythattheyhave

comeuponaBigfoot.800-756-8880.

FahnestockStatePark,NewYork

There*salonghistoryofBigfootinthismountainparkamere90minutesfrom

NewYorkCity.Moneymakersaysinvestigatorshavefoundmysteriousmarkingsinthe

snow.845-225-7207.

PoncaWildernessArea,Arkansas

MoneymakersayshehadseveralgoodBigfootmomentsonarecentexpeditionin

thisareaalongtheBuffaloNationalRiverinnorthernArkansas.MostoftheBigfoot

actioncenteredontheareanearSteelCreekCampground.870-439-2502.

【语篇解读】想去美国跟大脚怪亲密“接触”一下吗？那可以尝试Moneymaker提供

的儿个地方。

36.VisitorsarelikelytcseeBigfootinthefollowingplacesEXCEPT.

A.CaliforniaB.NewMexico

C.HawaiiD.Arkansas

解析考查细节理解。从第一段中的"saysthecreatureshavebeenseeninevery

statebutHawaiiM可知.在夏威夷，人们不会见到大脚怪。所以选C项。

答案C

37.IfpeoplewanttoseeBigfootinFahnestockStatePark,theyshou1dphone.

A.503-668-1700B.845-225-7207

C.505-661-3333D.800-75C-8880

解析考查细节理解。从FahnestockStatePark,NewYcrk部分的内容可知，如果人

们要去FahnestockStatePark看大脚怪的话，那他们可以拨打电话845-225-7207。所

以选B项。

答案B

38.Whatcanwe1earnaboutBigfootfromthepassage?

A.Bigfootisoftenattackedbyhumanbeing.

B.Bigfootdoesn'tIikeeatinganimalslikedeer.

C.Bigfootisafraidozinhabitinginathickforest.

D.Bigfootlikeseatingsweetfruitlikehuckleberries.

解析考查细节理解。从Salmon-HuckleberryWiIderness：Oregon部分中的“Bigfoot

apparentlyhasasweettoothandgoesapeforhuckleberriesM可知，大脚怪喜

欢吃美洲越橘之类的甜食，所以选D项。

答案D

39.WheredidMoneymakerhaveseveralgoodBigfootmoments?

A.InVallesCalderaNationalPreserve.

B.InSa1mon-Huck1eberryWiIderness.

C.InPoncaWildernessArea.

D.InBirdMountainWildlifeManagementArea.

解析考查细节理解。从最后一段中的"MoneymakersayshehadseveralgoodBigfoot

momentsonarecentexpeditioninthisareaM可知，MoneymakerPoneaWilderness

Area曾经亲密“接触”过大脚怪几次。所以选C项。

答案C

40.Theunderlinedword“topple“inthepassagecanbereplacedby"”.

A.falldownB.eatup

C.moveoverD.burndown

解析考查词义猜测。从画线词后面的"wilhtheirrootsabovetheearthn可知，

该词意为“倒下”。所以选A项。

答案A

B

（•湛江一中期末测试）Ifcarshadwings,theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,

beginningin.ThecompanyTerrafugia.basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplans

todeliveritscar-plane,theTransition,tocustomersbytheendof.

“It'sthenext'wow'vehicle,“saidTerrafugia,vicepresidentRichard

Gersh.**AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon'tfly.

Thecar-planehaswingsthatunfoldforflying-aprocessthecompanysaystakes

oneminute-andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffand

land.

TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthat

flies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraft

regulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeet

vehiclesafetyregulations.

ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasamore

convenientandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroubleoftryingto

findanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports：youdrivethecar

totheairportandthenyot*regoodtogo.Whenyouland,youfoldupthewingsand

hittheroad.Therearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon'thavetostore

itatanairport-youparkitinthegarageathome.

Thecar-planeisdesignedtoflyprimarilyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximum

take-offweightof1,430pounds,includingfuelandpassengers.Terrafugiasaysthe

Transitionreducesthepotentialforanaccidentbyallowingpilotstodriveunder

badweatherinsteadofflyingintomarginal（边缘的）conditions.

TheTransition'spricetag：$194,000.Buttheremaybeadditionalchargesfor

options1ikearadio,transponderorGPS.Anotheroptionisaful1-planeparachute.

“Ifyougetintoaveryawfulsituation,i_t.isthenecessarysafety

option,“Gershsaid.

Sofar,thecompanyhasmorethan70orderswithdeposits."We'reworkingvery

closelywiththem,buttherearesti11someremainingsteps,“Brownsaid.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是汽车飞机的一些近况，这种新型

交通工具将在年年底上市。

41.Wocanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.car-planeswi11bepopularin

B.peoplemightdriveacar-planein

C.boththeTransitionandtheFerraricantakeoffandland

D.RichardGershisthevicepresidentofMassachusetts

解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的"ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,

Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliveritscar-plane,theTransition,to

customersbytheendof.n可知选B。

答案B

42.Ittakesthecar-planeoneminuteto_______.

A.foldandunfolditswings

B.unfoldwingsforflying

C.landintheairport

D.meetflyingsafetyregulations

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Thecar-planehaswingsthatunfoldfor

flying-aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute”可知选B.

答案B

43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thecar-planeneedsarunwaytotakeoffandland.

B.Tomeetaircraftregulations,thecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAA.

C.Thecar-planemayflyashighasnormalplanes.

D.Peoplecanparkthecar-planeinthegarageattheirhome.

解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段中的“Thecar-planeisdesignedtofly

primarilyunder10,000feet.n可知C项不符合文意。

答案C

44.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto________.

A.theradio

B.thetransponder

C.theGPS

D.thefull-planeparachute

解析猜测词义题。根据MAnotheroptionisafull-planeparachute.0和Tfyou

getintoaveryawfulsituation,itisthenecessarysafetyoption0的过渡关

系，再结合句中的“averyawfulsituation”可推断it应指降落伞，故选D项。

答案D

C

MarkTwainhasbeencalledtheinventoroftheAmericannovel.Andhesure1y

deservesadditionalpraise：themanwhopopularizedtheclever1iteraryattack

onracism.

Isaycleverbecauseanti-slaveryfictionhadbeentheimportantpartofthe

literatureintheyearsbeforetheCivilWar.H.B.Stcwe*sUncleTonisCabinis

onlythemostfamousexample.Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywith

slavery.Withminorexceptions,Twainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudice

intotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely.Hedrewhis

readersintotheargumentbydrawingthemintothestory.

Againandagain,inthepostwaryears,Twainseemedforcedtodealwiththe

challengeofrace.Considerthemostcontroversial,atleasttoday,ofTwain's

novels,AdventuresofUuckleberryFinn.Onlyafewbookshavebeenkickedoff

theshelvesasoftenasHuckleberryFinn,Twain1smostwidelyreadtale.Once

uponatime,peoplehatadthebookbecauseitstruckthemasrude.Twainhimself

wrotethatthosewhobannedthebookconsideredtherovel“trashandsuitable

onlyfortheslums（贫民窟）.MMorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecause

ofthecharacterJim,theescapedslave,andmanyoccurencesoftheword

nigger.（ThetermNiggerJim,forwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticized,

neverappearsinit.）

Buttheattackswereandaresilly-andmissthepoint.Thenovelisstrongly

anti-slavery.Jim*ssearchthroughtheslavestatesforthefamilyfromwhomhe

hasbeenforciblypartedisheroic.AsJ.Chadwickhaspointedout,thecharacter

ofJimwasafirstinAmericanfiction—arecognitionthattheslavehadtwo

personalities,“thevoiceofsurvivalwithinawhiteslavecultureandthevoice

oftheindividual：Jim.thefatherandtheman.”

Thei'eismuchmore.Twain*smysterynove1PuddnheadUiIsonstoodasa

chailengetotheracialbeliefsofevenmanyofthe1iberalsofhisday.Written

atatimewhentheacceptedwisdomheldNegroestobeinferior（低等的）towhites,

especiallyinintelligence,Twain*stalecenteredinpartaroundtwobabies

switchedatbirth.Aslavegavebirthtohermaster'sbabyand,forfearthat

thechildshouldbesoldSouth,switchedhimforthemaster,sbabybyhiswife.The

slave'slightskinnedchildwastakentobewhiteandgrewupwithboththe

attitudesandtheeducationoftheslave-holdingclass.Themaster'swife*sbaby

wastakenforblackandgrewupwiththeattitudesandintonationsoftheslave.

Thepointwasdifficulttomiss：nurture（养育），rotnature,wasthekeyto

socialstatus.ThefeaturesoftheblackmanIha匚providedthestuffof

prejudice-mannerofspeech,forexample-were,toTwain,indicativeofnothing

otherthantheconditioningthatslaveryforcedonitsvictims.

Twain*sracialtonewasnotperfect.Oneisleftuneasy,forexample,bythe

lengthypassageinhisautobiography（自传）abouthovmuchhe1ovedwhatwere

calleduniggershowsMinhisyouth-mostlywithwhitemenperformingin

black-face-andhisde.ightingettinghismothertolaughatthem.Yetthere

isnoreasontothinkTwainsawtheshowsasrepresentingreality.Hisfrequent

attacksonslaveryandprejudicesuggesthiskeenawarenessthattheydidnot.

WasTwainaracist?Askingthequestioninthe21'centuryisaswiseasasking

thesameofLincoln.Ifwereadthewordsandattitudesofthepastthrough

the“wisdom“oftheconsideredmoraljudgmentsofthepresent,wewi11find

nothingbuterror.Lincoln,whobelievedtheblackmantheinferiorofthewhite,

foughtandwonawartofreehim./\ndTwain,raisedinaslavestate,briefly

asoldier,andinventorofJim,mayhavedonemoretoangerthenationoverracial

injusticeandawakenitscollectiveconsciencethananyothernovelistinthe

pastcentury.

【语篇解读】通过研究马克•吐温的作品，来判定他是否是一名种族主义者。作者

列举了大量事实，说明了马克•吐温是名反对种族主义的二士，反驳了别人那些错误的

观点。

45.HowdoTwain'snovelsons1averydifferfromStowe's?

A.Twainwasmorewilingtodealwithracism.

B.Twain'sattackonracismwasmuchlessopen.

C.Twain'sthemesseemedtoagreewithplots.

I).Twainwasopen1yconcernedwithracism.

解析推理判断题。由第二段Withminorexceptions,Twainplantedhisattackson

slaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelse

directly可知。

答案B

46.RecentcriticismofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnarosepartlyfromits.

A.targetreadersatthebottom

B.anti-slaveryattitude

C.ratherimpolitelanguage

I),frequentuseof“nigger”

解析细1'j理解题。由第三段Morerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseof

thecharacterJim,theescapedslave,andmanyoccurencesofthewordnigger.(The

termNiggerJim,forwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticized,neverappears

init.)可知。

答案D

47.WhatbestprovesTwain*santi-slaverystandaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Jim'ssearchforhisfamilywasdescribedindetail.

B.Theslave*svoicewasfirstheardin