甘肃省定西市第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期开学英语试题（含答案）

2026年定西一中高一新生入学检测试卷英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分八部分。满分150分,考试时间90分钟。2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本试卷命题范围:初中知识70%+必修第一册前两章30%。一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Jackisgoodatmusicandheplays____pianoeveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJenny,please?—Waitaminute,please.She____inthekitchennow.A.cookedB.iscookingC.willcookD.cooking3.WecelebrateInternationalWorkers'Dayinthe____monthofayear.A.fifthB.sixthC.thirdD.ninth4.Thenewenergycarrunsonelectricity,____itdoesn'tproduceharmfulgases.A.soB.becauseC.butD.although5.Theenvironmenthereisbetternowbecause____oftheland____coveredwithplants.A.threefourth;isB.threefourths;isC.threefourths;areD.threefourth;are6.TomstudiesEnglish____doinglotsofgrammarexercises,butIlearn____anotherway.A.by;byB.in;inC.in;byD.by;in7.—WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepisimportant?—Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough___________.A.courageB.energyC.reasonD.money8.____________,Ibroughtmyumbrellaalong,orIwouldsurelygetwet.A.UnhappilyB.UnluckilyC.LuckilyD.Especially9.Lili____beathome.Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mustD.can10.—Tom,didyougotoSally'spartyyesterdayevening?—No,becauseI____.A.aminvitedB.wasinvitedC.amnotinvitedD.wasn'tinvited11.—Thisbluecoatissonice.____isit?—It's120yuan.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch12.—Peopleareusingmobilephonestoomuchnow.—Yes.We'dbetter____mobilephonesandtakemoreexercise.A.putawayB.handoutC.takeupD.giveout13.—Doyouknow____awonderfulmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?—Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A.therewillbeB.thereisgoingtohaveC.therearegoingtobeD.istheregoingtobe14.—DeepSeekisverypopularthesedays.Iwonder________.—I'mafraidnot,ithelpsalot,butitcannevertaketheplaceofournewideasandfeelings.A.whatwillhappeninthefutureB.whetherwecanuseitproperlyC.howwecancontrolitsdevelopmentD.ifitwillreplacehumansinthefuture15.—Sorry,Mom.Ibrokeabowlbymistakewhilewashingdishes.—___________.Pleasebecarefulnexttime.A.Icouldn'tagreemoreB.I'mafraidnotC.That'sallright D.Ican'tstandthem二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。InavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessmannamedJames.__16__hehadalot,heoftenfeltunhappybecauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.Oneday,anoldmancametothe__17__with100camels.It'ssaidhecouldsolveanyproblem.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,“I'mveryunhappywithmylife.Ialwayshavebusiness__18__,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellme__19__tomakethemdisappear.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“I'llgiveyouananswertomorrowmorning.__20__first,canyoudoasmallthingforme?”Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimto__21__the100camelsforthenight.Theoldmanalsoaskedhimtomakesurethattheyallsitdownand__22__beforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaid__23__,“Ididn'tsleepatall.NomatterhowhardItried,I__24__getallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside,afewotherswouldstandon__25__side.”“That'strue.Asyounoticedlastnight,somecamelssitdownontheirown,whileothers__26__someeffort,andyetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterlotsofeffort.Thenafterawhile,youwouldseethateventhoughtheydidn'tsit__27__,someofthecamelsfinallysatdownontheirown,”theoldmansaid.Jamesnodded.The__28__oldmanadded,“Problemsarejustlikecamels.Someproblemsaresolvedby__29__,somearesolvedwhenyouputinsomeeffort,andsomedonotgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotime.Atthe__30__time,theseproblemsthemselveswillcometoanend.”Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife'schallenges.16.A.Because  B.Although  C.Unless  D.Until17.A.farm  B.capital  C.hometown  D.village18.A.worries  B.plans  C.changes  D.habits19.A.what  B.where  C.how  D.which20.A.but  B.and  C.or  D.so21.A.takenoticeof  B.takepityon  C.takecareof  D.takepartin22.A.waited  B.rested  C.ate  D.communicated23.A.happily  B.sadly  C.quickly  D.loudly24.A.mustn't  B.shouldn't  C.mightnot  D.couldn't25.A.other  B.theother  C.others  D.another26.A.required  B.made  C.included  D.searched27.A.atleast  B.atmost  C.atfirst  D.atlast28.A.wise  B.stupid  C.strange  D.angry29.A.myself  B.yourselves  C.itself  D.themselves30.A.free  B.spare  C.wrong  D.right三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ARecentlyseveralexchangestudentshavetakenpartinaculturaleventcalled“ExperienceChina”.Let'sfindoutmoreaboutthesestudents.Tony,CanadaStayingtime:threemonthsActivities:learnedTaiChi;watchedBeijingOpera;visitedaChinesemedicinehospitalOpinions:★AncientChinesecultureisfantastic.★Chinesemedicineisamazing.Malee,theUKStayingtime:sixmonthsActivities:improvedherChinese;tastedChinesefood;learnedChinesetablemanners;visitedplacesofinterestOpinions:★Herhostmotheriswarm‑hearted.★Thewaystoeatareinteresting.Nick,FranceStayingtime:fourmonthsActivities:learnedChinesecookingfromhishostmother;taughtthehostfamily'schildrenEnglish;wenttoalocalmusicfestivalOpinions:★ItisrelaxingtoliveinChina.★Chinesemusicispeacefulandbeautiful.Beth,theUSAStayingtime:fivemonthsActivities:studiedChinese;watchedanartexhibition(展览);climbedafewfamousmountainsinChinaOpinions:★ItishardbutfuntolearnChinese.★Chinaisagreatcountrywithlotsofbeautifulplaces.31.HowlongdidMaleestayinChina?A.Forhalfayear. B.Foroneyear.C.Fortwomonths. D.Forfivemonths.32.WhatdidtheAmericangirldoinChina?A.ShecookedChinesefood.B.ShewatchedBeijingOpera.C.Shetookpartinoutdooractivities.D.ShelearnedaboutChinesemedicine.33.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheculturalevent“ExperienceChina”?A.TospreadChineseculturetotheworld.B.TointroduceChinesemedicinetoforeignstudents.C.ToallowexchangestudentstolearnChinesecooking.D.Toprovideaplaceforexchangestudentstosharetheirexperiences.34.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Twoofthestudentsarefromthesamecountry.B.ThefourstudentsallspeakhighlyoftheirexperiencesinChina.C.ThefourstudentsallmadetheirChinesebetterduringtheirstay.D.Nickdidn'tlikehisexperienceofattendingthemusicfestivalatall.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapermightwereadthetext?A.Sports. B.Music. C.Education. D.Business.BNow,primarystudentslearncookingatschool.Ithasbeendiscussedbyteachersandparents.Somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents,whileothersthinkit'sawasteoftime,andsomeeventhinkit'sjustashow.Butdotheyreallyunderstandcooking?It'sbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatit'smuchmorethanthat.Whentalkingaboutdifferentfoodsfromallaroundtheworld,orculturesandhistoriesofdishes,studentsareconnectedtotheworldandlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfield.Whenlearningcooking,studentsmeasure(称量)materialsfromtimetotime,orfindoilandwaterdon'tusuallymix.Studentsarealsolearningmathandscienceinpractice.Theimportanceoffailuresinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccesses.LiuYu,11,wascrazyabouttheyummycakesmadebyherfatherandwantedtomakeoneonherown.Butwhentakinghercakeout,shewasdisappointedtofindthatthecakewashardandblackatthebottom.Herfathertoldherthatwhenhewas13,hetriedtomakecakes,butwastedboxesofeggs.Then,togetherwithherfather,LiuYufoundoutwhathadgonewrongandsucceededinmakingoneforthefirsttime.LiuYulearnedfromthefailureofcooking,andcouldbebravetofacefailures.Apartfromthepracticalskills,cookingbuildscharacter.Itencourageskidstoworkwithothers.Italsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheymightnothavetried.Thoughbeinggoodforourhealth,carrotswerehatedby12‑year‑oldXiaoKun.Buthestartedtolovethemafterhemadeasaladwiththem.Bycooking,studentsputdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwithfamilymembersinthekitchen.Bycooking,studentsformthehabitofdoinglaborwork.Asapartoflaboreducation,cookingisawaytoteachkidsnecessaryskillsinthe21stcentury,suchascreativity,teamworkandsoon.Iftheseskillsaren'ttaughttotoday'sstudents,theymighthardlysurvive(生存)inthefuture.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students. D.Teachersandparents.37.Paragraph2mainlyfocuseson____.A.themeaningoflearningcookingB.anewfieldinculturesandhistoriesC.connectingthestudentstotheworldinpracticeD.cookingdifferentfoodsfromallaroundtheworld38.HowoldwasLiuYuwhenshefirstmadeherowncake?A.11. B.12. C.13. D.21.39.WhydoesthewritermentionthechangeofXiaoKun?A.Toshowuscarrotsaregoodforourhealth.B.Toencouragekidstoworkwithothers.C.Toteachushowtomakeasaladwithcarrots.D.Toeducatekidstobeopentodifferentfoods.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Parentsallthinklearningcookingisawasteoftime.B.Infact,learningcookingisalsolearningmathandscience.C.LiuYuwastedboxesofeggswhenshemadeherowncake.D.XiaoKundidn'tlikecarrotsbeforehewas12yearsold.CWhatshouldyoudowhenyoucan'tfindthetimetodoalongworkout?Haveyouheardofexercisesnacks(碎片化锻炼)?Exercisesnacksareapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofspendinghoursontheplayground,peoplebreakthat“largemeal”intoexercise“snacks”.Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.Thenyoucanhavearestfor30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Itisreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeasusefulastraditionalexercisemethods.Justthreeexercisesnacksadaycanbenefit(使受益)yourphysicalhealth.Besidesthat,therearelotsofotherbenefits:Yourconcentration(专注力)andcreativitygetbetter,andyoucanbecomemoreproductive.Also,“snacking”throughoutthedaystopsyoufromsittingtoolong.Therearesomanyacceptableexercisesnacks,likedoingsit‑ups,jumpingropeorrunningupanddownsomestairs(楼梯).Butforthosewhodon'tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexercisechoices:Exercisessuchasliftingweightswillsatisfytheneeds.Sincemostpeopledon'tkeepweightsattheiroffices,liftfullwaterbottles.Squats(深蹲)—movingyourbodyasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.Forthosewhodon'tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing.It'llmakeforafunworkout.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Let'sgetmoving.Yourbodywillthankyouforit!41.Howlongcaneachexercisesnacklast?A.From1to5minutes. B.From30minutestofourhours.C.From5to10minutes. D.From20secondstotwominutes.42.Whataresomebenefitsofexercisesnacksbesidesimprovingphysicalhealth?A.Reducingstressandanxiety. B.Increasingsocialinteraction.C.Improvingconcentrationandcreativity.D.Increasingappetiteandsleepquality.43.Whatissuggestedtodoforthosewhodon'tliketraditionalexercises?A.Liftingweights. B.Dancingtoalivelysong.C.Doingsquats. D.Runningupanddownstairs.44.Whatdoestheauthorencouragereaderstodoattheendofthepassage?A.Totryouttraditionalexercisemethods.B.Toavoidsittingfortoolongduringtheday.C.Tomakeincorporatingexercisesnacksintotheirdailyroutine.D.Toseekprofessionaladvicebeforestartinganynewexerciseprogram.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anintroductiontoexercisesnacks.B.Tipsforstayingfitwithoutexercising.C.Theimportanceoftraditionalexercisemethods.D.Thebenefitsofdoinglongworkoutseveryday.四、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。popularquickagewinwiththeyroletakeuntilcultureChinesechess,alsoknownasxiangqi,isatraditionalboardgame.Itisatwo‑playergameonaboard.ItisbelievedthatxiangqifirstappearedintheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期).Anditwasdeveloped__46__duringtheSongDynasty.Itbecame__47__duringtheMingDynasty.Lotsofpeopleplayedxiangqiatthetime.Chinesechessisplayedwith“red”and“black”pieces.Thetwoplayers__48__turns,andtheplayerholdingtheredpiecesgoesfirst.Bothoftheplayerstaketurnstomakeonemoveeachtime__49__awinnerisdecided.Theshuaiorthejiangisthemostimportant__50__ofbothsides,andthesidewhoseshuaiorjiangiscaptured(捕捉)loses.Inall__51__,therearealwayssomeexcellentpeoplewhocanplayxiangqiwell.HuRonghua,agreatmasterinmodernChinachessfield,isoneof__52__.Inhispastlife,he__53__lotsofchessgames,includingthenationalchessgames.Xiangqiisnotonlyagame,butalsoapartofChinese__54__.ThewaystoplayitarejustfromthewisdomofChinesepeople.__55__thedevelopmentofoursociety,itincludestherichcultureofourcountry.Atthesametime,playerscanimprovetheirmindsandskillswhenplayingxiangqi.五、口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面对话,根据上下文,从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项)A:Hi,Lucy!Thesummervacationiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?B:I'mgoingtotakeatrip.______56______A:Wonderful!Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?B:______57______Doyouhaveanysuggestions?A:IthinkHuangshanisagoodchoice.It'sfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandpinetrees.B:Thanksforyoursuggestion.______58______A:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.B:______59______A:Iwenttherewithmyparents.Wehadagreattimethere.B:OK,I'llgotoHuangshan.______60______A:Iplantotakeapaintingclass.Ilikepaintingverymuch.B:That'sagoodplan.Haveagoodtime!A.Haveyoueverbeenthere?B.Whodidyougowith?C.Iwanttogotoamountainousplace.D.Iwillgotherewithmysister.E.Notyet.F.What'syourplanforthesummervacation?G.Howlongdidyoustaythere?六、词汇考察(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。61.Theboyfelloffthehightreebut____(luck)hewasn'tbadlyhurt.62.It'simportantforstudents____(develop)goodstudyhabits.63.Ispentthewholeweekend____(revise)formyexam.64.Itisimportanttoconsider____(distant)frompublictransportwhenbuyingahouse.65.Thereare____(vary)kindsofdigitalcamerastochoosefrom.66.Thebeautifulscenery____(definite)liveduptoourexpectations.67.His____(strengthen)gaveoutafterheranthatlongdistance.68.AsurveyconductedbytheUNshowsdevelopingcountriesare____(particular)attractivetotourists.69.Weoftengotoworkbybicycle,forcyclingishighly____(benefit)tohealthandtheenvironment.70.Asanoldsayinggoes,livingwithoutaclearand____(achieve)aimislikesailingwithoutacompass.七、根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)(每空限填一词)71.他们一直工作到半夜。They________untilmidnight.72.但是通常来讲,这是由于工作或学习的压力。Butmoreoftenthannot,it's________pressurefromworkorstudy.73.你怎么能为了那个欲望而放弃原则?Howcanyou________yourprinciplesforthatdesire?74.我有一些重要的事情要告诉老师。Ihave________totelltheteacher.75.我期待能在人工智能Deepseek的帮助下,我的数学考试能取得进步。Ilookforwardto________inmymathexamwiththehelpofAIDeepseek.八、书面表达(满分25分)生命在于运动。你校英文报正在举办以“ExerciseandHealth”为主题的征文活动,请你根据以下提示信息,用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈运动如何使人更健康,并给出科学运动的建议,呼吁大家科学适量运动。要求:1.短文应包括下表中所有写作要点,可适当发挥;2.条理清晰,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.词数:90词左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数;4.文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名等相关信息。TypeBenefitTipsfordoingexercisesJogginggoodfortheheart,lungsandmusclesGetadvicefromdoctorsandtrainers.Tabletennisgoodforhandeyecoordination(手眼协调)Choosethetypeofexerciseyouarereallyinterestedin.SwimminggoodforthelungsandmusclesalloverthebodyMakeanexerciseplan.Makeexercisefunandinteresting.ExerciseMakesYouHealthier_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________