广东省2026年普通高中第一次学业水平合格性考试英语试卷（含答案）

2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷一、单项选择1．—Lilywantstojoinourstudygroup.—___________Weneednewmembers.A．Itdoesn’tmatter. B．Itdepends. C．Thatwouldbegreat. D．Takeiteasy.2．—Youdidgreat.Keepupthegoodwork.—___________Iwill.A．Uptoyou. B．Thanksalot. C．Thesametoyou. D．Nosuchluck.3．—Icanhelpyouprintoutthetestpapersifyouneed.—___________A．Youcannevertell. B．It’sapieceofcake.C．I’mdelightedtohelp. D．That’sverykindofyou.4．—Let’sgototheEnglishcornerthisweekend.—___________WecanpracticeourspokenEnglishthere.A．Goodidea. B．That’stoobad. C．Whatapity! D．You’rewelcome.5．—Istillneedafewminutestofinishthewritingtask.—___________Wecanwait.A．Mytreat. B．Mypleasure. C．Soundsgreat. D．Takeyourtime.二、阅读理解Whenexpectingguests,Iliketohaveafewsmalltasksready,justincasetheyoffertohelp.Mostguests,I’vefound,willfeelgreatiftherearesmallthingstheycandoinreturnformywarmreception.So,whenmyfriendsMaryandTomvisitedmynewhomeoneafternoonandaskedifIneededanything,Ipointeddirectlytotheboxofanewlocksittingonmytable.“Well,sinceyouasked,”Ireplied,“thisnewlockneedstobefixedonthedoor.”Tomofferedtodothework.Ashewasunpackingthebox,hesuggestedkeepingit.“Thatway,ifyouchangeyourmind,youcanpackeverythingbackintheboxandreturnthelock,”headded.Thismademeslightlynervous.Ididn’twanthimtoreconsiderhisoffer.WhileTomworked,hiswifeMaryandIdrankcoffeeandhadsomecookiestogether.Marysharedwithmethatshewasabitworriedaboutthelocktask.“Tomlikestotakethingsslow.Sometimes,Ijustneedtogivehimalittlepush,”shesaid.Justatthatmoment,Tomsaidhehitadeadend.Hecouldnotremovethelastfewsmallmetalpiecesfromthenewlock.Unhurriedly,hesatdown,restedhisheadagainstthebackoftheseat,andclosedhiseyes.Itseemedthathewastryingtoworkoutasolution—athisownpace(节奏),ofcourse.Forthenexthalf-hour,Tomremainedgluedtohisseat.WhenIwasabouttoaskhimtocallitquitsandhaveacupofcoffeeinstead,Marystoodupandtappedherhusbandontheshoulder.“Idon’tmeantorushyou,butwearen’tstayinghereforever,”saidMary.Hearingthis,Tomtookouthisphoneandturnedtowhathecalledhisfavoriteteacher:theInternet.Aftersearchingforashortwhile,hefoundavideothatshowedhow.Hethenwalkedbacktothedoorandsoonannounced,“Alldone!”Whatarelief!6．Thenewlockwasintendedas___________.A．asmalltaskfortheguests B．ahouse-warminggiftfortheauthorC．asecrettreasureforthegueststofind D．areminderfortheauthortocallarepairman7．Whatmadetheauthorslightlynervous?A．ThereceptionofMaryandTom. B．TheexpectationfromMaryandTom.C．Tom’ssuggestionaboutkeepingthebox. D．Tom’soffertofixthenewlockonthedoor.8．WhatdidTommeanwhenhesaidhehitadeadend?A．Hebrokethedoor. B．Hewantedtotakearest.C．Heworkedoutasolution. D．Hegotstuckinthework.9．HowdidTomfinallygettheworkdone?A．ByfollowingMary’sinstructions. B．Bywatchingavideoonline.C．Bygluingthemetalpiecestogether. D．Bycallinghisfavoriteteacher.10．Whatisthemainpurposeofthestory?A．Toexplainhowtochangeadoorlock.B．Todiscussthechallengesofreceivingguests.C．Totellafunstoryaboutgettinghelpfromguests.D．Toencouragereaderstodosmalltasksbythemselves.Peoplelivinginacoastalcommunityhadsetunderwatertraps(陷阱)withfoodinsidetocatchakindofharmfulcrabs(螃蟹).Thetrapscameintheformofround-shapednets,withropesandfloats(浮标)tomarktheirlocations.However,localpeopleoftenfoundthecrabfoodinsidegone,withthetrapsdestroyed.Foralongtime,nooneknewwhodidthis.Tocatchthe“culprit,”ateamofscientistsplacedahiddencameranearonetrap.Theverynextday,thetruthwasrevealed—muchsoonerthanexpected.Thevideorecordingshowedthatthecleverthiefwasafemalewolf.Inthevideo,thewolfswamstraighttothetrap’sfloatandcarrieditallthewaytothebeachwithherteeth.Then,shekeptpullingtheropeattachedtothefloatuntilthetrapwasinveryshallowwater.Oncethewolfgotholdofthetrap,shequicklytoreopenthenetandenjoyedadeliciousmeal.Thewholeprocesstooklessthanthreeminutes.Thisdiscoveryhasstartedaheateddiscussionamongscientists.Somebelievethewolfusedtherope,whichsheclearlyunderstoodwasthekeytohermeal,asatooltogetfood.Othersarguethatbecausethewolfdidnotmaketheropeherself,herbehaviorshouldnotbecountedastooluse.Eitherway,mostscientistsagreethatthewolfshowedgreatproblem-solvingskills.Sincesomanytrapshavebeendestroyed,theybelievethatmorethanonewolfmighthaveknowntheskills.Thereremainsoneinterestingquestiontothescientists:Didthewolflearnfromotherwolvesorbywatchingotherspecies?Whateverthetruthis,thisdiscoverygivesusafreshandrespectfulviewofwolves’intelligence,remindingusofthewondersandconnectednessofournaturalworld.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprit”inParagraph2referto?A．Thepersonsettingthetrap. B．Thepersonhidingthecamera.C．Theanimalcatchingthecrabs. D．Theanimalgettingthecrabfood.12．Thewolfkeptpullingtheropemostlikelyto___________.A．helpherswim B．bringthetrapnearC．breaktherope D．playwiththefloat13．Whatdoscientistsargueon?A．Whetherthewolfactuallyusedatool.B．Whetherthewolfcanmakearopeherself.C．Whetherthewolfworkedwithotherwolves.D．Whetherthewolfhasproblem-solvingskills.14．Whatremainsuncleartothescientists?A．Howthewolflocatedthetrap. B．Howthewolfdestroyedthetrap.C．Howthewolfpickeduptheskills. D．Howthewolfgotfoodfromothers.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．NewToolsforScientificResearch B．SurprisingActofAnimalIntelligenceC．EffectiveProtectionofUnderwaterTraps D．ImmediateDangerstoWolvesontheCoastToimprovehealthandlongevity,mostpeoplefocusoneatingtherightfood,sleepingenoughhours,andgettingenoughexercise.16Itisn’tonlybasedonwhatyoutakeinbutalsoonwhatyougive.Whetherwearegivingpresentsduringholidaysorofferingalisteningeartoafriendinneed,givingimprovesourmentalhealth,positivelyimpactsourphysicalhealth,andcanevenbringjoytoourwork.Researchhasshownthatvolunteeringoffersunbelievablebenefitsformentalhealthandlongevity.17Duringafour-yearperiod,researchersfoundthatthosewhoparticipatedin(参与)100ormorehoursofvolunteeringperyearexperiencedgreaterpurposeinlifeandreducedloneliness.18Onestudyshowsarelationshipbetweengivingandloweredbloodpressure.Thisstudyrecordedbloodpressureandheartrateevery30minutesfor24hours.Itisrevealedthatwhenparticipantspositivelyconnectedwithothersandgavesocialsupport,theyrecordedlowerbloodpressure.What’smore,givingishelpfulforprofessionalhealth.19Thedatashowsthatwhenthestudentswerebeinggenerouswithpatients—eitherwiththeirtimeorpresence—theyexperiencedthejoysoffeelingconnectedandmakingadifference.20A．Givingalsohasmeasurableeffectsonphysicalhealth.B．Theyevendevelopedasenseofpurposeintheirprofession.C．Butthesecrettolivinglongerandhealthierhasanotherside.D．Astudywascarriedoutamongvolunteersaged50andabove.E．Asurveywasconductedamongsomemedicalstudentsaboutwhatbringsthemjoy.三、完形填空August6thwasahotsummerday.TheSmithchildrenwereplayingintheiryardafterbreakfast.Mr.White,aneighbor,hurriedbywithapaperbag.Thechildrenaskedwherehewasgoing.“Fora21.It’saholidaytoday,”hesaidandleft.Thechildrenwere22.Theyrushedbackintothehouseandaskedtheirparentswhatholidaythatdaywas.Asthefamilywerenewtothevillage,Mr.Smithguesseditmightbesome23holidaytheyhadn’theardof.Hedecidedthattheyshouldjoininthe24astheywerepartoftheneighborhood.Sotheypackedsomehome-madesandwichesinapicnicbasketand25theparknearby,wherethevillagerswouldgatheronaholiday.Whenthekidsnextdoorsawthat,theyaskedtheirparentsiftheycouldgo,too.Beforelong,thenews26throughthevillage.Bynoontheparkwas27withpeoplefromtheneighborhood.Everybodyhada28time.Thechildrenplayedgamesunderthetreeswhilethegrown-upssatonthegrassandtalked.Andmanywereamazedathowmanynew29theymadethatday.ButMr.Whitewasn’tthere,andnobodyknewwherehewas.Atsunset,Mr.Whitewalkedthroughtheparkwithafishingpole.Everybodyaskedhimwhat30August6thwas.Mr.Whitewas31aboutwhathehadstarted.“Iwasjust32.ItwassohotthismorningthatIwantedadayoff,”he33.Everybodylaughed.Theysaiditwasalovely34anddecidedtocelebrateagainthenextyear.Butsincetheydidn’tthink“August6th”wasmuchofa35,theycalledit“NeighborhoodDay.”21．A．race B．movie C．picnic D．concert22．A．lucky B．curious C．helpful D．careless23．A．local B．foreign C．national D．international24．A．discussion B．organization C．conversation D．celebration25．A．longedfor B．headedfor C．reachedfor D．watchedfor26．A．rose B．spread C．rushed D．disappeared27．A．mixed B．listed C．crowded D．covered28．A．short B．tough C．suitable D．fantastic29．A．friends B．baskets C．families D．sandwiches30．A．secret B．battle C．holiday D．business31．A．sick B．bored C．surprised D．confident32．A．joking B．guessing C．listening D．communicating33．A．sang B．cheered C．thought D．explained34．A．request B．revision C．competition D．misunderstanding35．A．name B．plan C．fact D．sign四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AreyouinterestedintraditionalChineseopera?Hereissomegoodnewsforyou.Thisyear’sChineseOperaWeekiscoming.Itwillbeheldinouroperacenterat36endofthismonth.Asusual,youcanenjoy37(watch)differentformsofChineseoperainthecenter.YoucanlearntosingtraditionalChineseoperafromMissYang,38(we)operateacher.Youcanevenbuytraditional-styleproductsatover150stands.Therewillalsobeafoodstreet39youcantryopera-inspireddishes.Thisyear’soperaweek40(feature)newtechnology.YouwillseeAIrobotsdressedinoperacostumes(服装)performingaroundyou.Youcan“visit”places41(use)asthesettingsforsomehistoricaloperaswithVRtechnologies.YoucanalsotryAI-basedphotographyand3D-printed42(culture)productsattheOpera-TechMarketaswell.Youcanenjoyallthe43(activity)aboveforfreeifyoucancollect12opera-themedstampsonlinebyansweringquestionsaboutChineseopera.So44areyouwaitingfor?Takeoutyourphone,getonline45followourofficialaccountnow.五、书信写作46．假定你是李华。你校英文报正在举办体育节主题征文活动，请你用英文写一篇征文。内容包括：（1）你的体育锻炼情况（项目、时间、频率等）；（2）体育锻炼给你带来的感受或变化；（3）呼吁大家进行体育锻炼。注意：（1）词数90个左右；（2）标题自拟；（3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________