成都市四十九中高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-成都市四十九中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.（）A.medicineB.historyC.geographyD.physics答案：A解析：句意：我妹妹对医学感兴趣。她将来想成为一名医生。medicine意为“医学”；history意为“历史”；geography意为“地理”；physics意为“物理”。根据后半句"Shewantstobeadoctor"可知，她对医学感兴趣。故选A。（2）Ihave____interestingbook.____bookisaboutspacetravel.（）A.a;AB.an;TheC.the;AD.an;An答案：B解析：考查冠词用法。第一空表示泛指“一本有趣的书”，interesting以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；第二空再次提到这本书，属于特指，应用定冠词The。故选B。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为“如何、怎样”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'When'提问时间；'Where'提问地点。故选B。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（5）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.didn'tmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.nottodosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。句意：老师要求我们在教室里不要制造这么多噪音。故选C。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合语境。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于询问方式；'What'询问事物；'When'询问时间；'Where'询问地点。故选B。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whenthelibraryopensD.whendoesthelibraryopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和D。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor."（它在二楼）可知，问句询问的是地点，故应用where引导。因此正确答案为B。（9）Mybrother______playingbasketballeveryweekend.Hethinksit'sgoodforhishealth.（）A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.willenjoy答案：B解析：句中有时间状语'everyweekend'（每个周末），表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用单数形式enjoys。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（11）Thebook______beMary's.Hernameisonthecover.（）A.can'tB.mustC.mightD.need答案：B解析：考查情态动词表推测。根据后句“Hernameisonthecover”（封面上有她的名字）可知，这本书肯定是玛丽的，表示肯定推测用must。can't表示不可能；might表示可能；need表示需要。故选B。（12）Mybrother______playfootballverywellwhenhewasyoung.（）A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词的时态。根据时间状语"whenhewasyoung"（当他年轻的时候）可知句子描述的是过去的能力，因此应使用can的过去式could。故选B。（13）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book（物），且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级、序数词或all,everything,nothing等不定代词修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选B。（14）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'son..."可知问句询问的是现在的地点，应用一般现在时，故选B。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（17）Mybrotherisinterestedin______thepiano.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故选C。（18）Thebook______onthetableismine.（）A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.tolie答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句子主语是Thebook，谓语是is。空格处修饰book，且book与lie（位于/躺）之间是主动关系，表示正在进行的动作或状态，故使用现在分词lying作后置定语。A、B为谓语动词形式，导致句子出现双谓语错误；D项不定式通常表将来或目的，此处不符。故选C。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Pleasespeakmorel____.Ican'thearyouclearly.答案：loudly解析：本题考查副词用法。句意为“请说得更大声点。我听不清。”Speak是动词，需要用副词来修饰。Loud的副词形式是loudly。虽然loud也可作副词，但在比较级more后，loudly更为常见和正式，且符合首字母l。故填loudly。（2）Theweatherisverynicetoday.Let'sgoforawalkinthep______.答案：park解析：考查名词拼写。根据句意“今天天气很好，让我们去公园散步吧”以及首字母p提示，可知填park。（3）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______basketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______piano.答案：/解析：本题考查冠词的用法。在英语中，球类运动前不加冠词，即playbasketball；而乐器前通常加定冠词the，即playthepiano。因此第一空不填（或填/），第二空填the。由于是单空填空题格式限制，若需分开填写请参考多空格式，此处作为单题考察整体概念，通常此类题会拆分为两个空。为了符合单题填空规范，假设题目为：Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______piano.则答案为the。若原题意图为两空，建议改为完形或多空格式。此处修正为单空典型题：Look!Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：sheep的单复数同形，many后接复数名词，故填sheep。（4）Listen!Someone____(sing)anEnglishsonginthenextroom.Itsoundsbeautiful.答案：issinging解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的'Listen!'是典型的提示词，表明动作正在发生。因此句子应用现在进行时(be+doing)。主语Someone是不定代词，视为第三人称单数，be动词用is，sing变为singing。（5）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句首的时间状语'Look!'和句末的'now'可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填arecleaning。（6）Mybrotherenjoysplayingbasketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______piano.答案：the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。play+球类运动时，中间不加冠词；play+乐器时，中间要加定冠词the。piano是乐器，故填the。（7）用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Look!Thechildren______(play)footballontheplayground.2.Myfatherusually______(go)toworkbybus.答案：areplaying,goes解析：1.句首有'Look!'，提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Thechildren是复数，故填areplaying。2.句中有关键词'usually'（通常），表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，动词go需变为goes。（8）ThelibraryisopenfromMondaytoFriday.Itisc______onweekends.答案：closed解析：本题考查形容词作表语。根据前半句'ThelibraryisopenfromMondaytoFriday'（图书馆周一到周五开放）以及后半句的时间状语'onweekends'（在周末），结合常识和逻辑，周末应该是“关闭”的。close的形容词形式为closed，表示“关闭的”。故填closed。（9）Thelibraryisveryquiet.Youmustkeep______(silence)whenyouarereadingthere.答案：silent解析：考查形容词作表语。keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示保持某种状态。silence是名词，其形容词形式为silent。句意：图书馆很安静。你在那里读书时必须保持沉默。故填silent。（10）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Heoftengoestotheswimmingpoolonweekends.答案：swimming解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（11）Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeople____(polite).答案：politely解析：考查副词用法。此处修饰动词speak，需要用副词形式。polite是形容词，其副词形式是politely。故填politely。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,Tomwenttothelibraryasusual.Hefoundanewbookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditfortwohours.Suddenly,heheardanoise.Helookedupandsawalittlegirlcrying.Herballoonflewaway.Tomstoodupandhelpedherlookforit.Finally,theyfoundtheballoonstuckinatree.Tomclimbedupcarefullyandgotitdown.Thegirlsmiledandsaidthankyou.Tomfelthappybecausehehelpedothers.Herealizedthathelpingotherscanbring1______.Also,readingbookscangiveus2______.Weshouldreadmorebooksandbekindtopeoplearoundus.Lifewillbemore3______ifwedoso.答案：1.happiness/joy2.knowledge/wisdom3.beautiful/meaningful/colorful解析：1.根据前文Tom帮助了小女孩并感到开心，可知帮助别人能带来快乐（happiness/joy）。2.读书可以给我们知识（knowledge）或智慧（wisdom）。3.如果我们多读书并对他人友善，生活会变得更美好（beautiful）、更有意义（meaningful）或更多彩（colorful）。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Wetookoutourfoodanddrinks.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedvery1______.Itseemedtobehungry.MyfriendTomgaveitsomebread.Thedogateitquicklyandwaggeditstail.Wealllaughed.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Wehadagreattime.Beforeleaving,wecleaneduptherubbish.Weshouldalwayskeepthepark2______.Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Thistripmademerealizethathelpinganimalsandprotectingnatureareimportant.Ihopeeveryonecandosomethingforourearth.Itwasreallya3______day.答案：1.hungry2.clean3.happy解析：1.根据后文"Itseemedtobehungry."（它看起来很饿）以及朋友给了它面包，可推断小狗看起来是“饥饿的”，故填hungry。2.根据前文"wecleaneduptherubbish"（我们清理了垃圾）以及常识，我们应该保持公园“干净”，故填clean。3.全文描述了愉快的一天，最后总结这真是“快乐的”一天，故填happy。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspaceontheshelf.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hestartedtoreaditimmediately.Thebooktalkedaboutthemoon,thesun,andotherplanets.Tomlearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Healsolearnedthatthereisnoaironthemoon.Tomthoughtitwasamazing.Hedecidedtostudyhardtobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Hebelievesthatonedayhecanflytospace.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theybuyhimmanybooksaboutscience.Tomfeelsluckytohavesuchsupportiveparents.Heknowsthatachievinghisdreamrequireshardwork.Sohestudiesmathandphysicscarefullyeveryday.Hehopeshisdreamwillcometrue.答案：1.interested2.around3.air4.astronaut5.hard解析：1.beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示对……感兴趣。2.地球绕着太阳转，goaround。3.月球上没有空气，noair。4.他想成为宇航员，astronaut。5.实现梦想需要努力工作，workhard。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Wewantedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Mymothertookoutthefood,andmyfatherhelpedtosetupthetent.Iplayedwithmydognearby.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wewereall1______.Wedidn'tbringanyumbrellas.Myfathersaid,"Don'tworry.Let'sstayinthetent."Soweallgotintothetent.Itwassmallbutwarm.Weateourlunchinsideandtoldstories.Althoughtheweatherwasbad,westillhada2______timetogether.Aftertherainstopped,wepackedupandwenthome.Itwasanunforgettableday.答案：1.worried2.good解析：1.根据前文'Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily'（突然下起了大雨）以及后文'Wedidn'tbringanyumbrellas'（我们没带伞）可知，大家应该是很担心或焦急。worried意为“担心的”，符合语境。2.根据前文'Althoughtheweatherwasbad'（虽然天气不好）以及转折连词but隐含的积极意义，结合后文'unforgettableday'（难忘的一天），可知尽管有意外，但大家在一起还是很开心/美好的。goodtime是常用搭配，意为“愉快的时光”。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Hewantedtoborrowabookaboutscience.Whenhearrivedatthelibrary,hefoundthatthebookhewantedwasnotontheshelf.Heaskedthelibrarianforhelp.Thelibrariantoldhimthatsomeonehadborrowedityesterday.Tomfeltalittledisappointed.However,thelibrariansuggestedanotherbookonthesametopic.Tomreadtheintroductionandfounditinteresting.Sohedecidedtoborrowit1______.Afterreadingthebook,Tomlearnedalotaboutspace.Hesharedwhathelearnedwithhisclassmates.Theywereallamazedbytheknowledge.Tomrealizedthatlibrariesaregreatplacesto2______newthings.Hepromisedhimselftovisitthelibrarymoreoften.Readingcanopenupanewworldforus.Ithelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.Weshoulddevelopthehabitofreadingfromayoungage.Booksareourbest3______.答案：1.instead2.learn3.friends解析：1.原本想借的书没了，图书管理员推荐了另一本，所以他决定借这本'代替'原来的那本，故填instead。2.图书馆是'学习'新知识的好地方，to后接动词原形，故填learn。3.书籍是我们最好的'朋友'，这是常见的比喻，故填friends。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的中学生如何度过周末。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你上个周末的活动及感受。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日早上帮父母做家务，下午去图书馆看书；3.谈谈你对周末生活的看法。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmylastweekend._______________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。需注意时态主要使用一般过去时描述上周末的活动，最后一段可用一般现在时表达观点。要点需覆盖周六和周日的具体活动以及个人感受。语言要通顺，逻辑清晰。（2）近年来，越来越多的中学生开始参与志愿者活动。学校英语社团正在举办以"Volunteering"为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.你参加过的一次志愿者活动经历（时间、地点、做了什么）；2.你的感受；3.呼吁大家积极参与志愿者活动。要求：1.词数80~100词；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。Volunteering______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为议论文/记叙文结合的短文；时态涉及一般现在时（观点）和一般过去时（经历）；人称主要为第一人称。2.要点覆盖：-经历：LastSunday,OldPeople'sHome,cleanedrooms,chatted。-感受：tiredbutproud,happiness。-呼吁：hopemorestudentsjoin,makeworldbetter。3.亮点词汇/句型：-moreandmorepopular越来越受欢迎-meaningful有意义的-chatwithsb.与某人聊天-bringhappinessto...给……带来快乐-make+n.+adj.使……变得……【参考范文解析】文章结构清晰，第一段引入主题，第二段详细描述经历，第三段升华主题并发出呼吁。使用了Although引导的让步状语从句，增强了句式的多样性。内容积极向上，符合中考作文评分标准。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manystudentsfeelstressedbeforeexams.Stressisanormalreaction,buttoomuchstresscanaffectyourperformance.Herearesomewaystodealwithexamstress.First,makeastudyplan.Agoodplanhelpsyouorganizeyourtimeandreducesanxiety.Breakdownyourstudytasksintosmall,manageableparts.Thismakesstudyinglessoverwhelming.Second,takecareofyourbody.Getenoughsleep,eathealthyfood,andexerciseregularly.Physicalhealthiscloselylinkedtomentalhealth.Whenyourbodyfeelsgood,yourmindworksbetter.Third,practicerelaxationtechniques.Deepbreathing,meditation,orlisteningtosoftmusiccanhelpcalmyournerves.Takeshortbreaksduringstudysessionstorefreshyourmind.Finally,staypositive.Believeinyourselfandyourpreparation.Avoidcomparingyourselfwithothers.Focusonyourownprogress.Remember,examsarejustonepartofyourlife,notthewholepicture.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanmanagestresseffectivelyandperformyourbestinexams.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefirststeptodealwithexamstress?（）A.TakingdeepbreathsB.MakingastudyplanC.EatinghealthyfoodD.Listeningtomusic（1-2）Whyisphysicalhealthimportantforexampreparation?（）A.IthelpsyourunfasterB.ItmakesyoulookbetterC.ItislinkedtomentalhealthD.Itsavesmoney（1-3）Whatshouldstudentsavoiddoingaccordingtothelastparagraph?（）A.BelievinginthemselvesB.FocusingontheirownprogressC.ComparingthemselveswithothersD.Preparingwellforexams答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段“First,makeastudyplan.”可知，第一步是制定学习计划。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Physicalhealthiscloselylinkedtomentalhealth.Whenyourbodyfeelsgood,yourmindworksbetter.”可知，身体健康与心理健康密切相关，身体好思维才更好。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Avoidcomparingyourselfwithothers.”可知，学生应避免与他人比较。故选C。阅读理解2LiHuaisavolunteerattheCityLibrary.EverySaturdaymorning,hegoestheretohelporganizebooksandassistreaders.LastSaturday,alittlegirlnamedXiaoMeicametothelibrary.Shelookedworried.LiHuaaskedherwhatwaswrong.XiaoMeisaidshecouldn'tfindabookaboutdinosaursforherschoolproject.LiHuasmiledandsaid,"Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou."HeledXiaoMeitothesciencesection.Theysearchedtogetherfortenminutes.Finally,theyfoundacolorfulbooktitled"TheWorldofDinosaurs".XiaoMeiwasveryhappy.ShethankedLiHuaandpromisedtoreturnthebookontime.LiHuafelthappytoo.Herealizedthathelpingothersbringsjoytohimself.Heencouragesmorestudentstojointhevolunteerteam.Hebelievesthatlibrariesarenotjustplacesforbooks,butalsocommunitieswherepeoplehelpeachother.（2-1）WhendoesLiHuavolunteeratthelibrary?（）A.EverySundayafternoon.B.EverySaturdaymorning.C.EveryFridayevening.D.EveryMondaymorning.（2-2）WhydidXiaoMeilookworried?（）A.Shelostherwallet.B.Shecouldn'tfindabookaboutdinosaurs.C.Shewaslateforschool.D.Shedidn'tlikethelibrary.（2-3）Howlongdidittakethemtofindthebook?（）A.Fiveminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Fifteenminutes.D.Twentyminutes.（2-4）WhatdoesLiHuathinkaboutlibraries?（）A.Theyareonlyforreadingbooks.B.Theyarenoisyplaces.C.Theyarecommunitieswherepeoplehelpeachother.D.Theyareboringplaces.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"EverySaturdaymorning,hegoestheretohelp..."可知，李华每周六早上去图书馆做志愿者。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"XiaoMeisaidshecouldn'tfindabookaboutdinosaursforherschoolproject"可知，小梅因为找不到关于恐龙的书而担心。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Theysearchedtogetherfortenminutes"可知，他们找了十分钟。故选B。4.观点态度题。根据最后一段"Hebelievesthatlibrariesarenotjustplacesforbooks,butalsocommunitieswherepeoplehelpeachother"可知，李华认为图书馆是人们互助的社区。故选C。阅读理解3Readingis