山西省晋中市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-山西省晋中市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/do...?'。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或状况。故选A。（2）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。A项表示接受；C项通常用于回应邀请去做某事；D项用于回答感谢或道歉。故选B。（3）____doyouvisityourgrandparents?Onceamonth.（）A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。答语'Onceamonth'（一个月一次）表示频率。Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问“多久以后”（常用于将来时）；Howoften提问频率；Howfar提问距离。根据答语可知问的是频率，故选Howoften。（4）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：询问某人的职业通常使用句型"What+be+主语?"或"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"。Who用于询问身份或姓名，Where用于询问地点，How用于询问方式或身体状况。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选B。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我很少喝咖啡。它让我晚上睡不着觉。根据后半句“Itkeepsmeawakeatnight”可知，说话者因为咖啡影响睡眠，所以很少喝。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（7）Mymotherisateacher.Sheworkshardeveryday.Sheiskindtoherstudents.Allthestudentslikeher.Onweekends,sheoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.Ilovemymotherverymuch.（）A.doctorB.teacherC.driverD.worker答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一句"Mymotherisateacher."可知，作者的母亲是一名老师。故选B。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选B。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，seldom意为“很少”，usually意为“通常”。故选C。（11）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting答案：B解析：句中时间状语'usually'（通常）表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。get的第三人称单数形式为gets。故选B。（12）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人中途睡着了”，故选boring。（13）Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.（）A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句"Theteachertoldus"是过去时，但从句内容"theearthmovesaroundthesun"描述的是客观真理或自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。故选B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（15）I______tothecinemalastnight.Themoviewasveryinteresting.（）A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo答案：B解析：句中有明确的时间状语"lastnight"（昨晚），表示动作发生在过去，因此句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。havegone是现在完成时，willgo是一般将来时，均不符合语境。故选B。（16）It'sverykindofyou____mewithmyEnglishstudy.（）A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.是常用句型，意为“某人做某事真是太……了”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故选C。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（20）NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI____interestedinthemovie.（）A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是I，因此be动词应用am。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Myfatheroftengoestoworkbybus,buttodayhewenttoworkon____.答案：foot解析：本题考查固定搭配。bybus表示乘公交车，onfoot表示步行，是固定短语，中间不加冠词。句意：我父亲经常乘公交车去上班，但今天他是步行去的。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据句首的Look!可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（3）Mysisterisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Shehascollectedover500ofthem.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin后接动名词作宾语，表示“对做某事感兴趣”。collect的动名词形式为collecting。（4）Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theroom.答案：leave解析：句意：在你离开房间之前请关灯。根据首字母l和语境可知，此处应填动词leave（离开）。从句中主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填leave。（5）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（6）Herunsveryfast.Heisagood____(run).答案：runner解析：本题考查词性转换。空前有冠词a和形容词good，说明此处需要填一个单数名词。run是动词，其对应的表示人的名词是runner（跑步者）。（7）Theweatherwassohotthatwedecidedtogos______intheriver.答案：swimming解析：句意：天气太热了，我们决定去河里游泳。goswimming是固定搭配，意为“去游泳”。根据首字母s和语境提示，此处应填swimming。（8）It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Ireallya____(感激)yourhelp.答案：appreciate解析：考查动词拼写及语境。句意为：“你帮我真是太好了。我真的很感激你的帮助。”根据中文提示“感激”及首字母a，可知单词为appreciate。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。（9）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(I).Pleasegiveittome.答案：me解析：本题考查代词的宾格形式。belongto后接人称代词的宾格。I的宾格是me。故填me。（10）She______(go)tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.答案：went解析：句中有明确的时间状语yesterdayafternoon（昨天下午），表示过去发生的动作，故句子时态应为一般过去时。动词go的过去式为went。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Ithasalonghistory.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.ItisnotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoatreasureofhuman1______.答案：civilization解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意为“它不仅是中国的象征，也是人类文明的瑰宝”。humancivilization意为“人类文明”，符合语境。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomwasashyboy.Hedidn'tliketotalktoothers.Oneday,histeacheraskedhimtogiveaspeechinfrontoftheclass.Tomwasverynervous.Hepracticedhardeverynight.1______,whenthedaycame,hestoodonthestageandforgotallhiswords.Hisfaceturnedred.Everyonelookedathim.Suddenly,agirlinthefrontrowsmiledathimandnodded.Tomtookadeepbreath.Herememberedhispractice.Hestartedtospeakslowly.Tohissurprise,everyonelistenedcarefully.Whenhefinished,theclassclappedloudly.Tomfeltproudof2______.Fromthenon,hebecamemoreconfident.Herealizedthatmakingmistakesispartof3______.Weshouldnotbeafraidoffailure.Instead,weshouldlearnfromitandkeep4______.Aslongaswetryourbest,wewillsucceed5______.答案：1.However2.himself3.growth4.trying5.eventually解析：1.考查副词。前文说他努力练习，后文说他上台忘词，前后构成转折关系，且位于句首，故填However。2.考查反身代词。句意：Tom为自己感到骄傲。主语是Tom，宾语指代他自己，故用himself。3.考查名词。句意：他意识到犯错是成长的一部分。partof后接名词，根据语境，犯错促进成长，故填growth。4.考查动名词。keepdoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”。根据语境，应从失败中学习并坚持尝试，故填trying。5.考查副词。句意：只要我们尽力，最终会成功。修饰动词succeed，表示时间上的最终结果，故填eventually。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedthreebooksaboutscience.Hethinksscienceisveryinteresting.Hisfavoritesubjectisphysics.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Toachievehisdream,hestudieshardeveryday.Healsojoinsthescienceclubatschool.Intheclub,hedoesexperimentswithhisclassmates.Theylearnalotfromeachother.Tomgoestothelibrary1______.Heborrowedbooksabout2______lastSaturday.Hisfavoritesubjectis3______.Hewantstobea4______inthefuture.Hedoesexperimentsinthe5______club.答案：1.everyweekend2.science3.physics4.scientist5.science解析：1.根据"Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary"可知是每周末，填everyweekend。2.根据"borrowedthreebooksaboutscience"可知是关于科学的书，填science。3.根据"Hisfavoritesubjectisphysics"可知最喜欢物理，填physics。4.根据"Hewantstobeascientist"可知想成为科学家，填scientist。5.根据"joinsthescienceclub...doesexperiments"可知在科学俱乐部，填science。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditfortwohourswithoutstopping.Whenhefinishedreading,hefelthungry.Sohewenttoanearbyrestaurant.Heorderedabowlofnoodlesandaglassofjuice.Whilehewaseating,hemethisclassmate,Lucy.Lucyalsolikedreading.Theytalkedaboutthebookstheyhadreadrecently.TomrecommendedthespacebooktoLucy.Lucysaidshewouldborrowitnexttime.Theyhadagreattimetalking.Afterlunch,theywalkedbacktothelibrarytogether.Theypromisedtostudyhardandexploremoreknowledge.Readingnotonlybringsfunbutalsoopensupanewworldforus.Ithelpsuslearnaboutdifferentculturesandideas.Therefore,developingagoodreadinghabitisimportantforeverystudent.Weshouldspendsometimereadingeveryday.Whetheritisfictionornon-fiction,booksarealwaysourbestteachers.Let'skeepreadingandgrowing.WhatdidTomdolastSaturday?1______HowlongdidTomreadthebook?2______WhodidTommeetintherestaurant?3______WhatdidTomrecommendtoLucy?4______Whyisreadingimportantaccordingtothepassage?5______答案：1.Hewenttothecitylibraryandreadabookaboutspace.2.Fortwohours.3.Hisclassmate4.Lucy.5.Thespacebook.6.Becauseitbringsfun7.opensupanewworld8.andhelpsuslearnaboutdifferentculturesandideas.解析：本题为语法填空/任务型阅读性质的完形填空变体，要求根据短文内容填写关键信息。1.根据第一段"Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary...OneSaturdaymorning...foundabookaboutspace...readit"可知他去了图书馆读关于太空的书。2.根据"Hereaditfortwohourswithoutstopping"可知读了两个小时。3.根据"hemethisclassmate,Lucy"可知遇到了同学露西。4.根据"TomrecommendedthespacebooktoLucy"可知推荐了那本太空书。5.根据最后一段"Readingnotonlybringsfunbutalsoopensupanewworld...helpsuslearnaboutdifferentculturesandideas"总结得出原因。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundaninterestingbookaboutspace.Hesatdownandstartedreading.Suddenly,henoticedagirlsittingnearby.Shewaslookingforabooktoo.Tomaskedherifsheneededhelp.Thegirlsmiledandsaidyes.Theytalkedabouttheirfavoritebooks.Tomlearnedthatthegirl'snamewasLily.Theybecamefriendsquickly.Now,theyoftengotothelibrarytogether.Readingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalso1______.Tomfeelsvery2______tohavemadeanewfriendthroughbooks.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatsharinginterestscanleadtogreat3______.答案：1.friendship2.lucky3.relationships解析：1.根据后文"madeanewfriend"可知，阅读不仅带来知识，还带来了友谊，故填friendship。2.Tom通过书结识了新朋友，他感到很幸运，lucky符合语境。3.分享兴趣可以带来良好的人际关系，relationships意为“关系”，符合句意。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Myfather1______outthefoodfromthebag.Mymotherpreparedsomedrinks.Ihelpedthemsetuptheblanket.Suddenly,wesawalittledogrunningtowardsus.Itlookedhungryandtired.Mysistergaveitsomebread.Thedogateit2______.Aftereating,thedoglaydownbesideusandseemedveryhappy.Weplayedwithitforawhile.Beforeleaving,wemadesuretheareawasclean.Wepickedupallthe3______.Itwasameaningfuldaybecausewenotonlyenjoyedourselvesbutalsohelpedasmallanimal.Ihopemorepeoplecancareforanimalsandprotectthe4______.答案：1.took2.quickly3.rubbish4.environment解析：1.考查动词时态及短语。takeout意为“拿出”。根据上下文LastSunday可知为过去时，故填took。2.考查副词。修饰动词ate，应用副词。根据语境狗很饿，吃得很快，故填quickly。3.考查名词。根据前文“ensuretheareawasclean”和后文“pickedup”，可知是捡起垃圾，故填rubbish或trash。4.考查名词。根据语境“careforanimalsandprotect...”，保护环境是常见搭配，故填environment。四、​写作（2题）写作题1假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国学生的学校生活。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。提示：1.上学时间：早上8点开始，下午5点结束；2.课程情况：每天6-7节课，包括语文、数学、英语等；3.课外活动：参加社团活动，如篮球俱乐部、音乐社等；4.感受：虽然忙碌但很充实快乐。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国学生的学校生活。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。提示：1.上学时间：早上8点开始，下午5点结束；2.课程情况：每天6-7节课，包括语文、数学、英语等；3.课外活动：参加社团活动，如篮球俱乐部、音乐社等；4.感受：虽然忙碌但很充实快乐。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyschoollife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件，时态主要为一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。2.要点覆盖：-时间：startat8:00am,endat5:00pm。-课程：havesixorsevenclasses,including...-活动：takepartinclubactivities,basketballclub,musicclub。-感受：busybutfulfillingandhappy。3.语言亮点：使用了although引导的让步状语从句，where引导的定语从句，以及Inshort等连接词，使文章结构清晰，逻辑连贯。（2）Task:Writeanotetoyourneighborsayingsorryformakingnoiselastnight.Requirements:1.Apologizeforthenoise.2.Explainwhy(e.g.,birthdayparty).3.Promiseitwon'thappenagain.Wordcount:40-60words.答案：（略）解析：本题考查道歉信写作。范文包含了：1.道歉(sorryforthenoise)；2.解释原因(birthdayparty)；3.承诺(bemorecareful)。语气诚恳，格式规范。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeopleliketraveling.Travelingcanmakeusrelaxedandhappy.Therearemanywaystotravel,suchasbyplane,bytrain,bybusorbybike.Travelingbyplaneisthefastestway.Itsavestime,butitisusuallyexpensive.Travelingbytrainiscomfortableandsafe.Youcanenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Travelingbybusischeapandconvenientforshortdistances.Travelingbybikeisgoodforhealthandtheenvironment.Itallowsyoutogoanywhereyoulike,butitistiringforlongtrips.Nomatterwhichwayyouchoose,travelingisalwaysawonderfulexperience.Itopensoureyesandbroadensourhorizons.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whichwayoftravelingisthefastest?（）A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.D.Bybike.（1-2）Whatistheadvantageoftravelingbytrain?（）A.Itisthecheapest.B.Itiscomfortableandsafe.C.Itisgoodforhealth.D.Itisthefastest.（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Differentwaysoftravelingandtheirfeatures.B.Whypeopleliketravelingbyplane.C.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling.D.Thehistoryoftransportation.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句'Travelingbyplaneisthefastestway.'可知，飞机是最快的。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Travelingbytrainiscomfortableandsafe.'可知，火车的优点是舒适和安全。故选B。3.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了不同的旅行方式（飞机、火车、公交、自行车）及其各自的特点。故选A。阅读理解2MynameisLiHua.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihaveahealthylifestyle.Igetupat6:30everymorning.ThenIdosomeexerciseforhalfanhour.Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Atschool,Ihavelunchat12:00.Ieatrice,vegetables,andmeat.Idon'tlikejunkfoodbecauseitisbadformyhealth.Intheevening,Ifinishmyhomeworkfirst.ThenIreadbooksorlistentomusic.Igotobedat9:30.Ithinkahealthylifestyleisimportantforeveryone.（2-1）WhattimedoesLiHuagetup?（）A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.D.At7:30.（2-2）Whydoesn'tLiHualikejunkfood?（）A.Becauseitisexpensive.B.Becauseittastesbad.C.Becauseitisbadforhishealth.D.Becauseheisfull.（2-3）WhatdoesLiHuadobeforegoingtobed?（）A.HewatchesTV.B.Heplaysgames.C.Hereadsbooksorlistenstomusic.D.Hedoesexercise.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Igetupat6