山西省临汾市以重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-山西省临汾市以重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Theman____istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.（）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theman（人），在从句中作主语（____istalkingtoourteacher），故应用who或that。which指物；whom指人但在从句中作宾语；whose指所属关系。故选B。（2）Thestory____in1940.Ittellsusaboutthewar.（）A.happenedB.washappenedC.hashappenedD.ishappening答案：A解析：考查动词时态和语态。happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除B。时间状语in1940是明确的过去时间点，应用一般过去时。句意：这个故事发生在1940年。故选A。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，故应用How提问。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（4）NeitherTomnorhisparents____athomeyesterdayevening.（）A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是hisparents（复数），且时间状语是yesterdayevening（过去时），所以谓语动词应用were。（5）Thebook______coverisredbelongstome.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意："那本封面是红色的书是我的。"先行词是Thebook，从句中缺少定语修饰cover，表示"书的封面"，故用whose引导定语从句。which/that在从句中作主语或宾语；who指代人。故选C。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（8）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用'What'。'Who'询问身份或姓名，'Where'询问地点，'How'询问方式或状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（10）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，且后半句提到“许多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊。形容事物令人感到……用-ing结尾的形容词，形容人感到……用-ed结尾的形容词。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合题意；bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，excited意为“感到兴奋的”，与语境不符。（11）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：询问某人的职业时，通常使用句型'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名；Where用于询问地点；How用于询问方式或状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选B。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式常用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问哪里，When问什么时候，均不符合语境。故选B。（13）Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据后半句'It'sanon-smokingarea.'（这是无烟区）可知，此处表示禁止吸烟。mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，语气最强，符合语境。needn't意为“不必”，couldn't意为“不能”（过去能力或可能性），wouldn't意为“不会”。故选A。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never答案：D解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者因为咖啡影响睡眠而不喝咖啡。因此，频率副词应选表示否定的'never'（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境逻辑。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（16）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。对事物提问用疑问词What。Who对人提问，Where对地点提问，When对时间提问。故选A。（17）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的句型通常为"Whatis/are+sb.?"或"Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?"。Who问人，Where问地点，How问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（18）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式playing。故选C。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此选B。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，不符合语境；hardly（几乎不）符合语境。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.2.Myfather______(work)inthisfactoryfortenyears.答案：areplaying,hasworked解析：1.句中有标志词"Look!"，表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语Theboys为复数，故填areplaying。2.句中有时间状语"fortenyears"，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时，主语Myfather为第三人称单数，故填hasworked。（2）Hehasbeenateacher____hegraduatedfromuniversityin2010.答案：since解析：本题考查连词用法及现在完成时标志词。主句'Hehasbeenateacher'是现在完成时，从句'hegraduated...'是一般过去时且给出了具体时间点2010年。since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用，符合语境。（3）Pleasekeepquiet!Thebaby______(sleep)inthebedroomnow.答案：issleeping解析：根据时间状语"now"和语境"Pleasekeepquiet!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Thebaby是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故填issleeping。（4）Mysisterisveryinterestedinmusicandshewantstobeam______whenshegrowsup.答案：musician解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意：我姐姐对音乐很感兴趣，她长大后想成为一名音乐家。根据首字母m和语境"interestedinmusic"可知，此处应填musician（音乐家）。注意单数形式前有不冠词a，故用单数。（5）Thelittlegirlwasso____(care)thatshebrokehermother'sfavoritevase.答案：careless解析：考查形容词派生。so...that...结构中so后接形容词或副词。根据句意“小女孩太____了，以至于打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶”，可知此处应填“粗心的”。care是名词或动词，其形容词careless意为“粗心的”，符合语境。（6）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsago.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Thewallisabout8,850kilometerslong.Itiswideenoughforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebyside.Today,theGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.NotonlyChinesepeoplebutalsopeoplefromothercountriesenjoyvisitingit.Asafamoussayinggoes,"HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman."However,partsoftheGreatWallaredisappearingbecauseofnaturalweatheringandhumanactivities.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectit.1______isthelengthoftheGreatWallmentionedinthetext?2______canwalksidebysideonthewallaccordingtothepassage?3______makestheGreatWalldisappearpartly?答案：What,Fivehorsesortenmen,Naturalweatheringandhumanactivities解析：1.根据文中"Thewallisabout8,850kilometerslong."可知是在询问长度，特殊疑问词用What。2.根据文中"Itiswideenoughforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebyside."可知答案是Fivehorsesortenmen。3.根据文中"partsoftheGreatWallaredisappearingbecauseofnaturalweatheringandhumanactivities."可知原因是Naturalweatheringandhumanactivities。（7）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据关键词Look!可知句子描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（8）Myfatherusedto____uplate,butnowheisusedto____upearly.答案：stay;getting解析：本题考查固定搭配。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，故第一空填stay；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，故第二空填getting。句意：我父亲过去常常熬夜，但现在他习惯早起了。（9）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。enjoy意为“喜欢”，其后接动词作宾语时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.。read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。（10）Itisimportantforus____(protect)theenvironment.答案：toprotect解析：考查非谓语动词。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."是固定用法，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填toprotect。（11）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforthreehourswithoutstopping.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasalreadydark.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryasked,"Whyareyousolate?"Tomtoldhimaboutthebook.Jerrysaid,"Ialsolikespace.CanIborrowitafteryoufinish?"Tomagreed.Theytalkedaboutplanetsandstarshappily.Tomfeltthatsharingknowledgemadehimeven1______.Hedecidedtojointhescienceclubatschool.Hebelievedthathecouldlearnmorethere.Thisexperiencetaughthimthathobbiescanbringpeople2______.答案：1.happier2.together解析：1.考查形容词比较级。even修饰比较级，根据语境，分享知识让他更快乐，故填happier。\n2.考查副词/短语。bringpeopletogether意为“把人们聚在一起”，符合语境中爱好连接朋友的含义。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforthreehours.Whenheleftthelibrary,herealizedhehadforgottenhisumbrella.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Hestoodatthedoor,wonderingwhattodo.Justthen,agirlcameoverandsharedherumbrellawithhim.Tomthankedhersincerely.Thissmallactofkindnessmadehisday.答案：1.interested2.heavily解析：1.考查形容词短语。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。根据句意'Hewasso...init'，应填interested。2.考查副词。修饰动词raining应用副词。根据语境'Itwasraining...'且后面提到没带伞很麻烦，说明雨下得很大，故填heavily。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Myfathertookoutthefood,andmymotherpreparedthedrinks.Ihelpedthemsetupthetable.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wewereall1______becausewedidn'tbringanyumbrellas.Werantoanearbyshelter.Whilewaitingfortheraintostop,weplayedcardgames.Itwasactuallyquitefun.Afteranhour,therainstopped,andthesuncameoutagain.Wecontinuedourpicnicandenjoyedtherestoftheday.Althoughtheweatherchangedunexpectedly,westillhada2______timetogether.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsometimesunexpectedthingscanturnintohappymemoriesifwekeepapositive3______.1______2______3______答案：1.worried2.happy3.attitude解析：1.根据前文"Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily"和"wedidn'tbringanyumbrellas"可知，突然下大雨且没带伞，大家应该是感到“担心的”或“焦急的”，故填worried。2.根据后文"Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsometimesunexpectedthingscanturnintohappymemories"可知，尽管有意外，但最后大家还是很开心，度过了“快乐的”时光，故填happy。3.根据句意“如果我们保持积极的……，意外的事情也能变成快乐的回忆”，此处指保持积极的“态度”，故填attitude。（4）Lastsummer,IwenttoasmallvillageinYunnan.Theairtherewasfreshandthepeoplewerefriendly.Oneday,Imetanoldmanwhowassittingunderabigtree.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthevillage.I1______himforhiskindness.BeforeIleft,hegavemeahandmadegift.Ifeltvery2______.Thistripmademerealizethatsimplelifecanbringgreathappiness.Ihopetovisitthereagain3______.答案：1.thanked2.happy3.soon解析：1.根据上下文，老人给我讲故事，我应对他的善意表示感谢，故填thanked。2.收到礼物并感受到老人的友好，心情应该是高兴的，故填happy。3.表达希望再次去那里的愿望，通常用soon表示“不久之后”。注意：本题为示例性简版完形填空，实际考试中选项会更复杂，但此处遵循格式一要求，直接给出答案数组。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Heoftenspendshisweekendsdoingexperimentsinhissmalllabathome.Oneday,hewantedtotesthowdifferentliquidsaffectplantgrowth.Hepreparedthreepotswiththesamekindofsoilandplantedbeanseedsineachpot.Forthefirstpot,hewatereditwithplainwatereveryday.Forthesecondpot,heusedsugarwater.Forthethirdpot,heusedsaltwater.Hekeptallotherconditions,suchassunlightandtemperature,thesameforallthreepots.Aftertwoweeks,Tomobservedtheresults.Theplantinthefirstpotgrewtallandgreen.Theplantinthesecondpotgrewslowlyanditsleavesturnedyellow.Theplantinthethirdpotdied.Tomconcludedthatplainwateristhebestforplantgrowth,whilesugarwaterandsaltwatercanharmplants.Hesharedhisfindingswithhisscienceteacher,Mr.Smith.Mr.SmithpraisedTomforhiscarefulobservationandlogicalthinking.HeencouragedTomtocontinueexploringscientificquestions.Tomfeltproudofhisworkandbecameevenmoreinterestedinbiology.Herealizedthatscienceisnotjustaboutreadingbooks,butalsoaboutdoinghands-onexperiments.ThisexperienceinspiredTomtojointheschoolscienceclub.Henowworkswithotherstudentsonvariousprojects.Theylearnfromeachotherandhavefuntogether.Tombelievesthatcuriosityandpersistencearekeytosuccessinscience.Hehopestobecomeascientistinthefutureandcontributetosolvingenvironmentalproblems.1______Tomstartedhisexperiment,hemadesureeverythingwasready.Heknewthatcontrollingvariableswasimportant.Theresultshowedthat2______isessentialforhealthyplantgrowth.Sugarwatermightprovideenergy,buttoomuchsugarcan3______theroots.Saltwaterdrawswateroutoftheplantcells,causingthemto4______.Therefore,plainwateristhesafestchoice.Tom'sstoryshowsthatanyonecandoscienceiftheyare5______andcareful.答案：1.Before2.water3.damage4.die5.curious解析：1.考查介词/连词。句意：在汤姆开始实验之前，他确保一切准备就绪。Before符合逻辑顺序。2.考查名词。句意：结果表明水对植物健康生长至关重要。根据实验结论，plainwater是最好的，故填water。3.考查动词。句意：糖水可能会提供能量，但过多的糖会损害根部。damage意为“损害”，符合语境。4.考查动词。句意：盐水将水分从植物细胞中抽出，导致它们死亡。die意为“死亡”，对应前文第三盆植物死了的结果。5.考查形容词。句意：汤姆的故事表明，如果任何人好奇且细心，都可以做科学。curious意为“好奇的”，呼应后文的curiosity。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何度过周末。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你通常周末做什么（如运动、阅读、帮做家务等）；2.你最喜欢的周末活动及原因；3.邀请他有机会来中国体验你的周末生活。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekends.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本篇作文要求回复笔友关于周末生活的询问。范文结构清晰：首先介绍周末常规活动（运动、家务、阅读），然后指出最喜欢的活动（篮球）并说明原因（健康、团队合作），最后发出邀请。语言流畅，使用了notonly...butalso...等高级句型，符合中考英语写作要求。（2）学校英语俱乐部将举办以“HealthyLifestyle”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对健康生活方式的理解和建议。内容包括：1.健康饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.适量运动（每天锻炼半小时）；3.充足睡眠（早睡早起）；4.保持好心情。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!TodayIwanttotalkabouthealthylifestyle.Healthisveryimportanttous.Hereismyadvice._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!答案：（略）解析：本题考查演讲稿写作。写作要点如下：1.时态：提出建议，主要使用一般现在时和情态动词（should,hadbetter等）。2.内容要点：涵盖饮食、运动、睡眠、心情四个方面。3.结构：使用序数词（First,Second,Third,Finally）或连接词使层次分明。4.语气：演讲稿应具有号召力，语言简洁明了，积极向上。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Pandasareoneofthemostlovedanimalsintheworld.TheylivemainlyinthebambooforestsofSichuan,China.Pandashaveblackandwhitefur,whichhelpsthemhideinthesnowyandshadyenvironments.Theyspendabout10to16hoursadayeatingbamboo.Anadultpandacaneatupto38kilogramsofbambooaday!Althoughpandaslookcuteandgentle,theyareactuallybears.Theyhavestrongjawsandteethtocrushhardbamboo.Inthepast,thenumberofpandaswasdecreasingduetohabitatloss.However,thankstoconservationefforts,theirpopulationisslowlyincreasing.Now,pandasarenolongerconsidered'endangered'but'vulnerable'.Weshouldcontinuetoprotecttheirnaturalhome.（1-1）Wheredopandasmainlylive?（）A.InthedesertsofAfricaB.InthebambooforestsofSichuan,ChinaC.InthejunglesofSouthAmericaD.IntheicefieldsofAntarctica（1-2）Howmuchbamboocananadultpandaeataday?（）A.Upto10kilogramsB.Upto20kilogramsC.Upto38kilogramsD.Upto50kilograms（1-3）Whywasthenumberofpandasdecreasinginthepast?（）A.BecauseofhuntingB.BecauseofdiseaseC.BecauseofhabitatlossD.Becauseofclimatechange（1-4）Whatisthecurrentstatusofpandasaccordingtothetext?（）A.EndangeredB.VulnerableC.ExtinctD.Safe答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.根据第一段'TheylivemainlyinthebambooforestsofSichuan,China.'可知选B。2.根据第一段'Anadultpandacaneatupto38kilogramsofbambooaday!'可知选C。3.根据第二段'...duetohabitatloss.'可知是因为栖息地丧失，选C。4.根据第二段'Now,pandasarenolongerconsidered"endangered"but"vulnerable".'可知现在的状态是易危（vulnerable），选B。阅读理解2Pandasareoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.TheyarenativetoChinaandlivemainlyinthebambooforestsofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuprovinces.Pandashaveadistinctiveblackandwhitecoat,whichhelpsthemhideinthesnowyandrockyhabitats.Althoughpandasbelongtothebearfamily,theirdietisquitedifferent.99%oftheirdietconsistsofbamboo.Anadultpandaneedstoeatabout12to38kilogramsofbambooeverydaytomeetitsenergyneeds.Becausebambooislowinnutrients,pandasspendmostoftheirdayeatingandsleepingtoconserveenergy.Pandasaresolitaryanimals,meaningtheyliketolivealoneexceptduringthebreedingseason.Amotherpandausuallygivesbirthtooneortwocubs,butoftenonlyonesurvivesinthewild.Thecubstayswithitsmotherforabout18monthsbeforebecomingindependent.Duetohabitatlossandlowreproductionrates,pandaswereonceendangered.ThankstoconservationeffortsbytheChinesegovernmentandinternationalorganizations,thenumberofwildpandashasincreased.In2016,theIUCNchangedthestatusofthegiantpandafrom'Endangered'to'Vulnerable'.However,westillneedtoprotecttheirhabitatstoensuretheirsurvival.（2-1）Whatisthemainfoodofpandas?（）A.MeatB.FishC.BambooD.Fruits（2-2）Whydopandasspendmostoftheirdayeatingandsleeping?（）A.BecausetheyarelazyB.BecausebambooislowinnutrientsC.BecausetheyhavenofriendsD.Becausetheyaresick（2-3）WhatisthecurrentIUCNstatusofthegiantpandamentionedinthetext?（）A.EndangeredB.ExtinctC.VulnerableD.Safe答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.根据第二段'99%oftheirdietconsistsofbamboo.'可知熊猫主要吃竹子，故选C。2.根据第二段'Becausebambooislowinnutrients,pandasspendmostoftheirdayeatingandsleepingtoconserveenergy.'可知原