成都嘉祥郫县高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-成都嘉祥郫县高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人中途睡着了”。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。bored意为“感到无聊的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，excited意为“感到兴奋的”。故选A。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom答案：D解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均不符合逻辑。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语中的"No,thanks"和"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝。故选C。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（6）Mybrother______totheparkeverySundaymorning.（）A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：句中时间状语"everySundaymorning"表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故使用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。go的三单形式为goes。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.Hewantstobeawriterinthefuture.（）A.writeB.writesC.writingD.towrite答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（8）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.Hethinksit'sgoodforhishealth.（）A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying答案：B解析：考查一般现在时。时间状语'everySundayafternoon'表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式plays。（9）IwillcallyouassoonasI____home.（）A.willgetB.getC.gotD.amgetting答案：B解析：本题考查时间状语从句的时态。assoonas引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willcall），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语是I，谓语动词用原形get。故选B。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（11）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butmysister______theretwice.（）A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：考查现在完成时中havebeento和havegoneto的区别。havebeento表示“去过某地（已回）”，常与次数连用；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”。句中有twice（两次），说明人已经回来了，应用hasbeen。故选B。（12）Mybrother______basketballeverySundaymorningtokeepfit.（）A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。时间状语'everySundaymorning'（每个星期天早上）表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此句子应使用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。（13）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasjustanaccident.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Idon'tthinkso答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了玻璃，回答者表示“没关系，只是个意外”。A用于回应感谢；B意为“那是对的”；C意为“没关系/别介意”，符合语境；D意为“我不这么认为”。故选C。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：考查频度副词辨析。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合题意。（15）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.How答案：A解析：句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。询问“什么”事物或内容时，通常使用疑问代词What。Which用于在有限范围内进行选择；Who询问人；How询问方式或程度。根据答语"English"（英语这一学科），可知问的是“什么科目”，故选A。（16）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book（物），且前面有形容词最高级'themostinteresting'修饰。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who指代人，what不能引导定语从句。故选B。（17）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.played答案：B解析：句中时间状语"everySundayafternoon"表示经常性的动作，应使用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（19）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人想要拒绝更多的茶。在英语情景交际中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A和C表示接受，选项D意为“没关系”，均不符合语境。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(I).Pleasedon'ttakeitaway.答案：me解析：belongto意为“属于”，to是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格是me。故填me。（2）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：介词'in'后面接动词时，需要使用动名词形式（V-ing）。'beinterestedindoingsth.'是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。因此，collect应变为collecting。（3）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：'sheep'是单复数同形的名词。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，但'sheep'的复数形式仍为'sheep'。故填sheep。（4）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（doingsth.），即enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。因此read应变为reading。（5）Thelittlegirlistooshytospeakinp____.答案：public解析：考查名词/形容词用法及固定搭配。inpublic是固定短语，意为“公开地，在公众场合”。句意为“这个小女孩太害羞了，不敢在公共场合说话”。根据首字母p可知填public。（6）Mymotheraskedmetocleanmyroom,butIforgot____(do)it.答案：todo解析：本题考查forget的用法区别。forgettodosth.意为“忘记去做某事”（事情还没做）；forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记做过某事”（事情已经做了但忘了）。根据句意“妈妈让我打扫房间，但我忘记去做了”，说明没做，故用todo。（7）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（8）Itisimportantforustokeepourclassroomclean.Weshouldnotthrowl______onthefloor.答案：litter解析：句意：保持教室清洁对我们很重要。我们不应该往地板上扔垃圾。根据首字母l和语境'throw...onthefloor'，可知此处应填litter（垃圾）。（9）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。（10）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首有'Look!'，表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语'Theboys'是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（11）It'simportantforustokeepab______diet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.答案：balanced解析：句意：保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要。我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。根据首字母b和语境'eatmorevegetablesandfruit'可知，此处指'均衡的'饮食，形容词balanced修饰名词diet。故填balanced。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,he1______tothecitylibrary.Heborrowedthreebooksabouthistory.Hethinkshistoryisvery2______.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryaskedhim,"Whydoyoulikehistorysomuch?"Tomanswered,"BecauseIcanlearnalotfromthepast."Jerrynoddedandsaid,"Thatsoundsgreat.MaybeIshouldreadsomehistorybookstoo."Theytalkedforawhileandthensaid3______toeachother.Tomwenthomeandstartedreadingimmediately.Hespenttwohours4______thefirstbook.Hefeltverysatisfied.Readingmakeshim5______andwise.答案：1.went2.interesting3.goodbye4.reading5.smart解析：1.时间状语Lastweekend提示用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。2.根据后文Tom喜欢历史并从中学习，可知他认为历史是有趣的，interesting符合语境。3.saygoodbyetosb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人告别”。4.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，read的动名词为reading。5.并列连词and连接两个形容词，wise（智慧的）是褒义词，smart（聪明的）与之并列，符合读书使人明智的语境。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassoexcitedthathereaditfrommorningtillnight.Throughthebook,helearnedaboutthefirstmanonthemoon,NeilArmstrong.Tomdreamedofbecominganastronaut.However,hisparentswantedhimtobeadoctor.Theythoughtbeingadoctorwasmorestable.Tomfeltsadbutdidn'tgiveup.Hestudiedhardatscienceandmath.Healsojoinedtheschoolscienceclub.Histeachernoticedhispassionandencouragedhim.Withtheteacher'shelp,Tomimprovedhisgradessignificantly.Finally,hisparentssawhisdeterminationandagreedtosupporthisdream.Now,Tomisworkinghardtomakehisdreamcometrue.Hebelievesthatnothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.Thisstorytellsusthatweshouldfollowourheartsandworkhardforourdreams.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesweface,weshouldnever1______.Persistenceisthekeytosuccess.Also,communicationwithparentsisimportant.Weshouldexplainourideasclearlytogettheir2______.Inaddition,havingagoodmentororteachercanguideusintherightdirection.Tom'ssuccesswasnotjustduetohisownefforts,butalsothesupportfromothers.Therefore,weshouldbegratefultothosewhohelpus.Let'slearnfromTomandpursueourdreamsbravely.Remember,thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasingle3______.答案：1.giveup2.support3.step解析：1.根据前文'didn'tgiveup'和后文'Persistenceisthekeytosuccess'，可知无论面对什么困难都不应放弃，故填giveup。2.根据前文'parents...agreedtosupporthisdream'，可知我们需要得到父母的支持，故填support。3.谚语'千里之行，始于足下'的英文表达为'Thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep'，故填step。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everyafternoon,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsontheplayground.Hethinksbasketballisexcitingandithelpshimkeephealthy.LastFriday,therewasabasketballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2.Tomplayedverywell.Hescoredtenpointsforhisteam.Finally,Class1wonthematch.AllthestudentsinClass1wereveryhappy.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hebelievesthatteamworkisimportantinsports.答案：1.sports2.healthy3.match4.won5.teamwork解析：1.根据下文"playsbasketball"可知他喜欢运动，填sports。2.运动有助于保持健康，keephealthy是固定搭配，填healthy。3.根据下文"Class1wonthematch"可知是一场篮球比赛，填match。4.根据"AllthestudentsinClass1wereveryhappy"可知一班赢了，填won。5.根据最后一句"Hebelievesthat...isimportantinsports"及上文提到的团队获胜，可知他强调团队合作，填teamwork。（4）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexerciseregularly.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,butlessjunkfood.Also,weneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Healthiswealth.Let'stakeactiontostayhealthy.Pleasefillintheblankswithproperwords.Keepingfitisnotdifficultifyoufollowthesetips.First,don'teattoomuchsugarorfat.Second,trytosleepatleasteighthoursanight.Third,1______sportslikerunningorswimmingcanhelpyoubuildupyourbody.Finally,remembertowashyourhandsbeforemealstoprevent2______.Ifyoufeelsick,gotoseeadoctorimmediately.Don'twaituntilitgets3______.答案：1.playing2.illness3.worse解析：1.考查动词搭配。playsports为固定搭配，意为“做运动”。此处作主语，故用动名词形式playing。2.考查名词。prevent后接名词，意为“预防……”。根据前文'washyourhands'（洗手）可知，是为了预防疾病。illness意为“疾病”，符合语境。3.考查形容词比较级。get后接形容词，表示变得……。根据语境'Don'twaituntil...'（不要等到……），暗示病情加重，故用bad的比较级worse。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesanimalsverymuch.Oneday,hefoundalittlebirdwithabrokenwinginthepark.Hecarefullypickeditupandtookithome.Hismotherhelpedhimmakeasmallcageforthebird.Tomfedthebirdeverydayandcleaneditscage.Aftertwoweeks,thebird'swinggotbetter.Tomknewitwastimetoletthebirdgobacktonature.Althoughhewassadtosaygoodbye,heopenedthecagewindow.Thebirdflewouthappilyandsangabeautifulsongasifsaying"Thankyou".Tomsmiledandwavedgoodbye.Herealizedthatlovinganimalsmeansgivingthemfreedom,notjustkeepingthem.Thisstoryshowsthatkindnessandrespectforlifeareimportantvalues.Weshouldprotectanimalsandtheirhabitats.Bydoingso,wemaketheworldabetterplaceforalllivingthings.Let'sstartfromsmallthingsaroundus.Forexample,wecan1______foodforstraycatsordogs.Wecanalsojoinvolunteergroupstohelpcleanupparks.Everysmallactioncounts.Ifeveryonemakesaneffort,ourenvironmentwillbecomemoreharmonious.Remember,animalsareourfriends.Wesharethesameearth.Protectingthemisprotecting2______.答案：1.provide2.ourselves解析：1.考查动词。providefoodfor...意为“为……提供食物”。根据语境，我们可以为流浪猫狗提供食物，故填provide。2.考查反身代词。protectingourselves意为“保护我们自己”。句意：保护它们就是保护我们自己。主语是We，故填ourselves。四、​写作（2题）（1）Task:WriteaNoteScenario:Youwanttoborrowabookfromyourneighbor.Pointstocover:-Politegreeting.-Requesttoborrowastorybook.-Promisetoreturnitsoon.Wordlimit:40-60words.答案：（略）解析：范文解析：1.礼貌问候：开头打招呼并自我介绍。2.提出请求：委婉询问是否可以借故事书(CouldIborrow...)。3.做出承诺：保证仔细阅读并明天归还(returnittomorrow)。4.语气得体：使用了Could,Please,Thankyou等礼貌用语。写作题2学校英语社团正在举办以'MyHealthyLifestyle'为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的健康生活方式。内容包括：1.饮食习惯：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.运动习惯：每天锻炼半小时，如跑步、打球等；3.作息习惯：早睡早起，保证充足睡眠。要求：1.词数80~100词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。（2）学校英语社团正在举办以'MyHealthyLifestyle'为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的健康生活方式。内容包括：1.饮食习惯：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.运动习惯：每天锻炼半小时，如跑步、打球等；3.作息习惯：早睡早起，保证充足睡眠。要求：1.词数80~100词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。MyHealthyLifestyle_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为议论文/说明文；主题为健康生活方式；时态主要为一般现在时。2.结构安排：-开头：引出主题，强调健康的重要性。-主体：分三点论述，分别对应饮食、运动和作息。使用First,Second,Finally等连接词使条理清晰。-结尾：总结全文，呼吁大家保持健康。3.语言运用：-使用'balanceddiet'（均衡饮食）、'stayawayfrom'（远离）、'energetic'（精力充沛的）等高级词汇。-句式多样化，如原因状语从句'becausetheyare...'和动名词作宾语'spend...doing...'。【参考范文解析】范文紧扣题目要求的三个要点，逻辑严密。饮食方面强调了多吃蔬果少吃垃圾食品；运动方面具体到了时间和项目；作息方面强调了早睡早起。结尾升华主题，符合征文活动的语境。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwritingtosharemyworryabouttheheavyschoolbagproblem.Everyday,Icarryabagthatweighsabout5kilograms.Itcontainstextbooks,exercisebooks,andothermaterials.Mybackoftenhurtsafterwalkingtoschool.Ithinkthereareseveralreasonsforthis.First,wehavetoomanysubjects.Second,teachersoftenaskustobringallbookstoclass,evenifweonlyneedone.Third,somestudentsbuyextrareferencebookswhichaddtotheweight.Tosolvethisproblem,Isuggestthatschoolsprovidelockersforstudents.Wecanleaveunnecessarybooksatschool.Also,teacherscouldcoordinatetoreducethenumberofbooksneededeachday.Digitaltextbooksmightalsobeagoodsolutioninthefuture.Ihopemysuggestionscanbeconsidered.Thankyouforyourtime.Sincerely,LiHua（1-1）WhydoesLiHuawritethisletter?（）A.Tocomplainabouthisteachers.B.Tosharehisworryaboutheavyschoolbags.C.Toaskforanewbackpack.D.Tointroducehisschoollife.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforheavyschoolbags?（）A.Toomanysubjects.B.Teachersaskingtobringallbooks.C.Studentsbuyingextrareferencebooks.D.Thelongdistancetoschool.（1-3）WhatsuggestiondoesLiHuagivetosolvetheproblem?（）A.Carryinglighterbags.B.Providinglockersforstudents.C.Stoppinghomework.D.Walkingslower.答案：1-1.B1-2.D1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Iamwritingtosharemyworryabouttheheavyschoolbagproblem.'可知，写信目的是分享对书包过重问题的担忧，故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到了三个原因：科目多（A）、老师要求带所有书（B）、学生买额外参考书（C）。文中未提及上学距离远（D），故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Isuggestthatschoolsprovidelockersforstudents.'可知，建议学校提供储物柜，故选B。阅读理解2Manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Scientistssaythateatingbreakfasthelpsstudentsperformbetterinschool.Astudyshowedthatstudentswhoeatbreakfastgethighergradesthanthosewhodon't.Breakfastprovidesenergyforthebodyandbrain.Withoutbreakfast,studentsmayfeeltiredandhungryduringclass.Thismakesithardforthemtoconcentrateontheirlessons.Eatingahealthybreakfast,suchaseggs,milk,andbread,canimprovememoryandattention.However,somestudentsskipbreakfastbecausetheyareinahurryorwanttoloseweight.Skippingbreakfastisnotagoodidea.Itcanleadtohealthproblemsandpooracademicperformance.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoeatbreakfasteveryday.Schoolscanalsoprovidehealthybreakfastoptionsforstudents.Inconclusion,breakfastisessentialforstudents'healthandstudy.Let'sstartourdaywithagoodbreakfast!（2-1）Accordingtothepassage,whyisbreakfastimportantforstudents?（）A.Ithelpsthemsleepbetter.B.Ithelpsthemperformbetterinschool.C.Ithelpsthemloseweight.D.Ithelpsthemsavemoney.（2-2）Whatmighthappenifstudentsskipbreakfast?（）A.Theywillbecomestronger.B.Theywillgethighergrades.C.Theymayfeeltiredandhavetroubleconcentrating.D.Theywillhavemoretimetostudy.（2-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtocookadeliciousbreakfast.B.Theimportanceofbreakfastforstudents.C.Differenttypesofbreakfastfood.D.Whysomestudentsdislikebreakfast.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.根据第一段"Scientistssaythateatingbreakfast