2025~2026学年河北石家庄市第三十八中学八年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语试卷

2025~2026学年河北石家庄市第三十八中学八年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语试卷一、完形填空Growingupisfullofbothpainsandgains.Asteenagers,weoftenfacedifferent1.Sometimes,wefeelupsetbecausewecan’tgetalongwellwithourfriends.Sometimes,weareworriedaboutourstudiesandpressurefromexams.Butthesechallengesarealsochancesforusto2andbecomestronger.Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginfrontoftheclass.IthoughtIwouldmakemistakesandotherswouldlaughatme.Oneday,myteacher3metotakepartinaspeechcontest(竞赛).Iwas4atfirst,butwithherhelp,Ipracticedhardandbecamemoreconfident.Finally,Ididwellinthecontestandwonthefirstprize.Thisexperiencetaughtmeto5myfearandbemoreconfident.Growingupalsobringsusmanygains.Forexample,welearntotakeresponsibilityforouractions.Welearntocommunicatebetterwithothers.Wealsodevelopproblem-solvingskills.Alltheseskillsare6forourfuture.However,growingupisnotalwayseasy.Wemaymeet7sometimes.Butweshouldnevergiveup.Instead,weshouldkeeptryingandlearnfromourmistakes.8wefacedifficultiesbravely,wewillachievemore.Ibelievethatgrowingpainswillturnintogainsifwefacethem9.Let’swelcomethechallengesofgrowingupand10abetterfuture!1.A．challengesB．hobbiesC．dreamsD．mistakes2.A．playB．sleepC．growD．eat3.A．hitB．encouragedC．stoppedD．suffered4.A．shockedB．lonelyC．proudD．nervous5.A．faceB．avoidC．hideD．forget6.A．uselessB．importantC．simpleD．difficult7.A．successB．happinessC．failureD．joy8.A．IfB．ButC．SoD．And9.A．carelesslyB．bravelyC．slowlyD．quickly10.A．giveB．buyC．takeD．create二、短文填空TearsfilledmyeyeswhenItalkedtomymumonthephone.Itwas7:30p.m.andshe11(work)inthefields.My12(parent)arealwaysworkinghard.Myfatherworksfrom7a.m.139p.m.Andmymumismuch14(busy)thanhim,becausebesideshousework,shealsolooksafterthevineyard(葡萄园).Everydayshegetsupearlyat4a.m.,andthe15(one)thingshedoesistogotothevineyard.OnedayI16(call)herat8p.m.Shesaid,“IjustgothomefromthevineyardandI17(nothave)supperyet.I18(wash)theclothesnow.”19theyarebusyandtired,theynevercomplain(抱怨)tome.Forthem,20happiesttimeistobewithme.Oncemymumsawmewalkingtowardshomeandcried21(happy).WheneverIgobackhome,shealwaysrunsintothekitchen22(cook)somethingdeliciousforme.DearMumandDad,Iam23(you)hope.I’llstudyhardertobeexcellentatschool24thefuture.Iwillshowyoumy25(achieve)oneday.三、阅读理解Intheclass,studentssharedsomeinformationaboutworldnaturalwonders.

NorthernLightsandSouthernLights极光

Location:SomeplacesneartheNorthandSouthPoles(极地)

Facts:

Thelightshappenwhentiny,energeticpiecesfromthesunhittheairaroundtheEarth.Thelightshavebeautifulcolourslikegreen,pink,andpurple.

Challenges:

Lightpollution(污染)andclimatechangemakeithardertoseethemnow.Location:NorthernArizona

Facts:

•446kmlong;1.8kmatthedeepestpoint

•oneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheUS

Challenges:

Toomanyvisitorsandclimatechangecauseproblems.Thesewondersencourageustoexplore,understand,andtakecareofourplanet.26.WherecanweseetheNorthernLightsandSouthernLights?

A．Abovebusycities.B．NearthePoles.C．Nearoceans.D．Indesertareas.27.WhatisachallengefortheGrandCanyon?

A．Airpollution.B．Lightpollution.C．Toomanyvisitors.D．Itslocation.28.Whatisthemaintopicofthislesson?

A．Factsandchallengesofnaturalwonders.B．Sciencebehindtheclimatechange.C．HistoryoflandmarksintheUS.D．Experiencesinfamousplaces.WhenIwastwelve,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmygrandmaforsummervacation.Oneafternoon,wewerepickingvegetablesinthegardenwhentheskysuddenlyturneddark.Grandmatoldmetohurrybacktothehouse,butIwascuriousandwantedtowatchthestorm.Thewindblewstrongly,bendingthesmalltreesintheyard.Therainpoureddown,andthesoundofthundermademescared.Iranintothehouseandwatchedfromthewindow.Isawthevegetablesinthegardenbeingbeatendownbytherain,andIfeltsad,thinkingtheywoulddie.Grandmaputherhandonmyshoulderandsaidsoftly,“Don’tworry.Thestormisnature’swayofgivingthevegetablesatest.Theylookweaknow,buttheywillgrowstrongerafterthestorm.”Ididn’tbelieveheratthattime,butthenextmorning,Iwassurprised.Thevegetablesstoodupstraightagain,andtheirleavesweregreenerthanbefore.Grandmasmiledandsaid,“Nature’stemperisnottohurtus,buttomakeusstronger.Weshouldbelikethesevegetables—braveinthefaceofdifficulties.”Fromthatdayon,Iunderstoodthateverydifficultyisatest.Whenwefaceitbravely,wewillbecomestronger.Natureteachesusalot,andweshouldalwayslistentoitslessons.29.Whatwerethewriterandgrandmadoingwhentheskyturneddark?

A．Pickingvegetables.B．WatchingTV.C．Cooking.D．Cleaningthehouse.30.Whydidthewriterfeelsadduringthestorm?

A．Becauseshewasscaredofthunder.B．Becauseshethoughtthevegetableswoulddie.C．Becauseshecouldn’tgoout.D．Becauseshelostherway.31.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?

A．Thestormdestroyedallthevegetables.B．Grandmadidn’tcareaboutthevegetables.C．Difficultiescanmakeusstronger.D．Thewriterdidn’tlikethecountryside.Myhusbandbuiltasmalltwo-floorhouseforourLittleFreeLibrary.Itlookedexactlylikeourownhouse.Bothofuslovereading,soinsteadoftakingboxesofbookstoausedbooksale,wenowplacetheminthislittlelibrarynearthestreettosharethemwithothers.Overthepast15years,thousandsofbookshavebeensharedthroughourlittlelibrary.Sometimes,peoplealsoleaveDVDsandCDs.Ourlibraryisonabusystreetnearasubwaystation,somanypeoplepassbyeveryday.Thelibraryhasbecomeaspecialpartofourneighborhood.Onemanoftentakesbooksfromourlibrarytosharewithpeopleatanearbyoldpeople’shome.Otherpeoplehaveleftuscards,chocolates,andevenadrawingfromalocalartisttoshowtheirthanks.Thebooksinourlibraryshowthediversityofourcity.MostbooksareinEnglish,butwealsooftenseeArabic,French,andRussianbooks.IevenkeepsomebooksinlanguagesIdon’tunderstandbecauseIenjoycollectingdifferentones.Interestingly,thelibraryhasn’thelpedusreducethenumberofbooksinourhome—wenowhavemorebooksthanever!SomepeoplethinkLittleFreeLibrariescompetewithbookstores.Butforus,thishasn’tbeentrue.Westillbuybooksandusethebookstoresoften.ThedifferenceisourLittleFreeLibraryhasconnectedustobookloversandhelpedussharethejoyofreadinginourbusyneighborhood.32.WhatistheLittleFreeLibraryaccordingtothetext?

A．Asmallhouseforsharingbooks.B．Thewriter’snewhousetolivein.C．Abigmarkettoreadandsellbooks.D．Alibraryforoldpeopleinthecity.33.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A．Thingsreadersforgettotakeaway.B．Waystopayforthebooksinthelibrary.C．People’sloveforthespeciallibrary.D．Thewriter’sopiniononlocalpeople.34.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“diversity”inthetext?

A．Thingsthatarealmostthesame.B．Experiencesfromthepast.C．Somethingthatlooksverynice.D．Manykindsofculturesorideas.35.Whatisprobablythewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsbookstores?

A．Doubtful.B．Supportive.C．Disappointed.D．Unclear.四、任务型阅读Mannersarerulesforhowpeopleshouldbehavearoundothers.ProfessorPierForniseesmannersas“trafficlightsforlife”.“Theykeepusfromcrashinginto(撞上)eachotherineverydaybehaviour,”hesaid.Mannershavedifferentmeanings.Everycountryhasitsownmanners.However,eventhesamemannermaynotmeanthesamethingeverywhere.Peopleinsomecountriesconsiderburping(打嗝)impolite.However,thereareactuallyotherplaces,likeIndia,whereburpingisawayofthankingthecookforagoodmeal.Mannersarealwayschanging.Mannershavedevelopedoverthousandsofyearsandarealwayschanging.Around100yearsago,childrenintheUKwerenotallowedtospeakunlessanadultspoketothemfirst.Nowyoungpeoplecanmaketheirvoicesheardwhetherathomeorinpublic.AsforChinesemanners,changesalsohappenfromtimetotime.Inthepast,showingyourteethwhenyousmiledwasimpolite.Nowit’sseenasafriendlywayinmodernsociety.Mannersconnectcultures.Mannersserveasabridgetoconnectcultures.Whenpeoplecommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries,mannersplayanimportantrole.Forexample,inChina,itispolitetoreceiveagiftwithbothhandsandnottoopenitatonce,whileinWesterncountries,itiscommontoopenthegiftrightawaytoshowthanks.It’sveryimportanttounderstandmannersindifferentcultures.Nomatterwhatpeoplethinkaboutmanners,theyaren’tabsentfromoureverydaylife.Hopeyouwillfindyourownanswerinyourownlife!36.WhataremannersinProfessorPierForni’seyes?3637.Inwhichcountryisburpingawayofthankingthecook?3738.WhatwasimpolitewhenpeoplesmiledinancientChina?3839.Howcanwehavebettercommunicationwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures?3940.Asastudent,whatdoyouusuallydotoshowyourgoodmannersatschool?40五、补全对话A:Hello,LiMing!DoyouknowMountTaishan?B:Yes!MountTaishanislocatedinTai’an,ShandongProvince.A:Oh,youknowalot!41？B.It’sabout1,545metreshigh.A:Amazing!HaveyoueverreadthepoemGazingonMountTaishanbyDuFu?B:Yes.42.Bytheway,IwenttoMountTaishanlastsummer.A:Really?Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?B:43.Weenjoyeditsfourwonders—theSunrise,SunsetGlow,SeaofClouds,andtheYellowRiverBelt.A:Wow,thatsoundsgreat!44?B:It’sthemostbeautifulmountaininmyheart.A:Really?B:Yes.ItisknownastheforemostoftheFiveGreat.45?A:No,Ihaveneverbeenthere.Ihopetogothereon