2025~2026学年河南省上蔡县八年级下学期期中考试试卷

2025~2026学年河南省上蔡县八年级下学期期中考试试卷一、阅读理解I’mAmyandIhavemanyhobbies.WhenIwasyoung,Ilovedpapercutting.Istartedtolearnitattheageoften.AsIgrewup.Ibecamebusyanddidn’thavemuchtimeforit.Later,Istoppeddoingit.However,thenewstouchedmyheartandchangedmymind.AlittlegirlfromGuangdongwaspracticingliondancewhenaliondanceperformance(表演)teampassedby.Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongs(锣)forherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrongmemoriesofpapercutting.Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.Ourteacher,MrsZhangwasverytalented(有天赋的).Withapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper,shecouldmakelivelyworks.Andwelearnedmuchfromher.Wecreatedlotsofworks,includinganimals,flowersandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Everytimeweheldapapercuttingshow,ourworksattractedmanyvisitors.Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor(继承者)oftheChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdown(传递)ourexcellentculture.1.WhatwasAmy’shobbywhenshewasyoung?

A．Playingfootball.B．Collectingstamps.C．Singingsongs.D．Papercutting.2.Whatdidthelittlegirldoaftertheteambegantobeatdrumsandgongsforher?

A．Shewatchedthemquietly.B．Shegavethemsomegifts.C．Shedidaliondanceinreturn.D．Shemadeapapercutting.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evoked”meaninParagraph2?

A．唤起B．拿走C．远离D．加强4.WhomdidAmylearnpapercuttingfrom?

A．Hermum.B．MrsLi.C．Hergrandma.D．MrsZhang.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Amyneverstoppedpapercutting.B．Amypracticedliondanceeveryday.C．Amyforgotthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttings.D．AmywantstobeaninheritoroftheChineseculture.ExerciseeverydayExercisehasalwaysbeenanimportantwaytostayhealthy.Mostpeoplenowadaysspendalongtimesittinginfrontofthecomputer.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtostartanactivelifestyle.Evena30-minutewalkeverydaycanbehelpful.DietforhealthExercisingaloneisnotenough,though.Havingagooddietisreallyimportant.Takingbabystepsismuchbetterthandoingnothing.Eatplentyoffruitandvegetables.EnoughsleepAnotherimportantwayofallhealthtipsistohaveenoughsleep.Weknowthatgoingwithoutsleepfortoolongmakesusfeelterrible,andthatgettingagoodnight’ssleepcanmakeusfeelreadytotakeontheworld.MovearoundmoreandsitlessGoforalongwalkwithyourparents.Rainingoutside?Walkorrunrightnow.Noexcuses!BehappyeverydayDon’tforgettoenjoyeachday’sjourney.Healthproblemswillariseifyoukeepbeingunhappyeveryday.Liveforthemomentandenjoysomeoflife’ssimplepleasures—everyday.Behappyandsmileeveryday.6.Thepassageprobablycomesfroma_________.

A．storybookB．healthmagazineC．travelbookletD．mathstextbook7.Thewriterhasgivenreaders_________tips(提示)accordingtothepassage.

A．3B．4C．5D．68.Tobehealthy,whatisalsohelpfulbesidesphysical(身体的)activityanddiet?

A．Buyingnewthings.B．Beinghappyeveryday.C．Goingonalongwalk.D．Doingmathsexercisesonthecomputer.9.Theunderlinedword“arise”inthelastparagraphmeans_________.

A．endB．carryC．happenD．leave10.Thebesttitle(标题)forthepassagecanbe“_________”.

A．Whattodoifyou’reunhappyB．WhattoeattostayhealthyC．HowtohaveagoodsleepD．HowtostayhealthyThereisafamousexpressioninEnglish“Stoptheworld,Iwanttogetoff!”Thisexpressionisactuallyaboutafeelingofstress,whichmakesapersonwanttostopwhatevertheyaredoing.Whynottrytorelax?“Stress”meanspressure.Itisoneofthemostcommoncausesofhealthproblemsinmodernlife.Toomuchstressresultsinphysical,emotional,andmentalhealthproblems.Thereareplentyofphysicaleffects(影响)ofstress.Stresscanaffecttheheart.Itcanmaketheheartbeatfasterormissbeats,andcanalsocausehighbloodpressure.Stresscancauseapersontobreathetoofastandcanalsoresultinstomachhurtsanddigesting(消化)problems.Theseareafewexamplesofillnessesresultingfromstress.Emotions(情绪)arealsoeasilyaffectedbystress.Peoplewhohavetoomuchstressoftenfeelworriedandtired.Whenpeopleareunderstress,theyoftenoverreact(反应过度)tolittleproblems.Forexample,anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatworkmayshoutatachildfordroppingaglassofjuice.Stresscanmakepeopleangryornervouseasily.Long-termstresscanleadtodifferentkindsofseriousmentalillnesses.Depression(抑郁),aterriblefeelingofsadnessandhopelessness,canbetheresultofcontinuedandincreasingstress.Beingunabletosleepwellaresometimescausedbystressandareoftenmadeworsebystress.Ifstresscontinues,thenone’smentalhealthisatrisk.Itisclearthatstressisaseriousproblem.Ithasagreatinfluenceonthehealthandourfeeling.So,cutdownstress,stoptheworldandrestforawhile.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Howmightpeoplefeelwhentheysay“Stoptheworld,Iwanttogetoff!”

A．Excited.B．Happy.C．Relaxed.D．Upset.12.Whichofthefollowingphysicaleffectsarecausedbystress?①fastheartbeat②beingworried③stomachache④feelinghopeless

A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④13.Whyisdepressionmentionedinthefourthparagraph?

A．Togiveanexampleoftheresultoflong-termstress.B．Toexplaintheeffectsofdepression.C．Totellustheworsteffectofstress.D．Toshowthewriter’sopiniononemotions.14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmighthavenothingtodowithtoomuchpressure?

A．Linda,amiddleschoolstudent,can’tsleepwellthenightsbeforeexams.B．Tom,anoldman,ishavingfastheartbeatandhighbloodpressure.C．Jack,whoislookingforajob,isalwaysnervousbeforeajobinterview.D．Lily,asinglemum,hasastomachachewhenlookingatherson’spoorgradeafterlosingherjob.15.Whichisthebeststructureofthepassage?

A．①②/③④/⑤B．①/②③/④⑤C．①/②③④/⑤D．①/②/③④/⑤Chinaisalargecountrywithwonderfulsights.Differentkindsofanimalsandplantslivethere.Thecountryismovingfasttoprotectthem.16TheyareNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark(东北虎豹国家公园),GiantPandaNationalPark,WuyiMountainNationalPark,Three-River-SourceNationalParkandHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.Theseparkscoveralandareaofmorethan230,000squarekilometers.17GiantPandaNationalPark,forexample,protectsmorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.Morethan70%ofthewildpandasinChinaareinthepark.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkisChina’smainareawhereSiberiantigers(东北虎)andAmurleopards(远东豹)live.18HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkhasthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Thenationalparksareimportantfortworeasons.19Second,theyaregoodforpeople,too.Localpeoplelivingneartheparkshaveachancetoworkthere.20Eco-friendlytravelactivitieswillbeheldtoletpeoplegocampingandlearnaboutanimalsandplants.

A．First,theyareasafehometoanimalsandplants.B．NowChinahasnameditsfirstfivenationalparks.C．Thereareabout40Siberiantigersand50Amurleopards.D．Inthefuture,nationalparkswillbecomenaturalclassroomsforeveryone.E．Andtheyprotectnearly30%ofthecountry’simportantwildlifespecies(物种).二、完形填空Mikeusedtobeanightowl.Hestayeduplateplayinggames,thinkingitdidn’t21hishealth.Butsoon,darkcirclesappearedunderhiseyes.Inclass,hefeltso22thathecouldn’tfocusallthetime.Hisgradesbeganto23.Oneday,hisscienceteacher,Ms.Chen,assigned(布置)aspecial24“Trackyoursleepfortwoweeks.Aimfor8hoursnightly.”Mikelaughed.“Sleepis25!”hethought.26,Mikedecidedtotry.Thefirstfewnightswere27.Hetossedandturned(辗转反侧).28bydayfive,somethingchanged.Wakingupearly,hefeltfreshandfullof29.Hefinishedhomeworkfaster.Twoweekslater,studentssharedtheresults.Lisa’sskinlookedclearer;Tomfeltless30Ms.Chensmiled,“Asyoucansee,goodsleepisn’tresting—it’srecharging(恢复精力)31brain!”Sheexplainedhowsleep32memoryandfightssickness.Mikelookedathisownchartanditshowedhismathscores33from70to85!Hefinallyunderstood.Thatnight,he34playinggamesbeforebed.Instead,hereadabook.Now,Mikehasanew35:Sleepisn’tboringtime—it’smagictime.Itturnsyouintoasuperherowithoutacape(斗篷)!21.A．testB．protectC．checkD．affect22.A．sleepyB．excitedC．angryD．happy23.A．riseB．dropC．appearD．stay24.A．taskB．examC．partyD．trip25.A．joyfulB．boringC．meaningfulD．important26.A．SuddenlyB．FinallyC．UnluckilyD．Badly27.A．hopefulB．wonderfulC．easyD．difficult28.A．ButB．ThoughC．AfterD．When29.A．worriesB．energyC．fearD．pain30.A．painfulB．lonelyC．stressedD．hungry31.A．myB．yourC．hisD．her32.A．improvesB．losesC．sharesD．clears33.A．fellB．climbedC．hidD．swam34.A．heldonB．pickedupC．gaveupD．putup35.A．jobB．gameC．problemD．idea三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

choosethislearnwonderimportantlevelteachlargecomenumberTheTaihangMountainpassesthroughtheareasofHebei,Shanxi,HenanandBeijing.Itisabout400kilometerslongandisbetween1,500and2,000metresabovesea36.Itisoneofthe37mountainrangesinNorthChina,anditwascalled“thebackbone(脊梁)ofChina”inancienttimes.Manylegendsabouttheverybeginningofhumancivilization38fromtheTaihangarea.Forexample,Yandi,oneoftheearliestChineseemperors,triedlarge39ofherbs(草药)and40peoplehowtousethemtotreatdiseases.TheTaihangMountainisnotonlywheretheancientstorieshappened,butalsoa(n)41placewherepeoplefoundtensofthousandsoffossils(化石).42fossilsshowhowtheearthhaschangedovertime.Atthesametime,wecanalso43valuableinformationabouthowancienthumanslivedfromthediscoveriesaroundthearea.Nowadays,therearenaturalforestsaroundtheareawithbeautiful44infourseasons.Ifyouneedatrip,theTaihangMountainisagreat45foryou.Youcanlearndifferentthingsabouthistory,cultureandotherknowledgehere.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。Whensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops,wecanuseanAEDtosavehimorher.Itcanbefoundinpublicplacesand46iseasytouse.Turnitonandfollowthevoiceinstructions.Here47somekeysteps.1.Placeonepadontotheupper-rightchest(胸膛).Place48otherontothelower-leftchest.2.ConnectthepadstotheAED.3.Don’ttouchthepatient!Wait49theresultoftheexamination.4.Pressthebuttonwhenashockisadvised.5.GiveCPR(心肺复苏)ifneeded.Remember:It’sbest50treatthepatientwithinthe“Golden4Minutes”!Timematters!IfanAEDisnotaround,asksomeonetogetoneandgiveCPRwhilewaiting.Don’tforgettocall120.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Lucy,youlookupset,51?B:Iarguedwithmyparentslastnight.A:Well,Lucy.Howcome?B:Iwantedtogotothemovieswithmyfrien