2025~2026学年浙江省宁波市青藤书院第二学期八年级期中检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年浙江省宁波市青藤书院第二学期八年级期中检测英语试卷一、阅读理解FirstAidTrainingClassesSunshineNurseryCenter3:00pm~5:00pmMay20th&27thAccidentscanhappentoanyoneatanytime.Doyouknowwhattodoifyouhaveanaccident?We’regoingtohavefirstaidtrainingclassesforchildrenagedbetween13and19.Theywilllearnwhattodoinsomeemergencies(紧急情况)suchas:▲brokenbones▲burns(烧伤)▲bleeding▲animalbites(咬伤)Whyislearningfirstaidimportant?＊Itletsyouactquicklyinanemergencyandsavesomeone’slife.＊Helpingsomeonerightawaycanhelpthemgetbetterfasterandstoptheirsituationfromgettingworse.＊Ifyouknowwhattodoinanemergency,youwon’tbescaredandcanhelpotherswithconfidence(信心).Youneedtopay$5tobuythematerials(材料)fortheclasses.Pleasebooktheclassesaweekinadvance(提前).Formoreinformation,pleasecallTinaat698-893.1.Whatproblemscanyoulearntosolvebytakingtheclasses?①②③④

A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttotaketheclasses?

A．Bringsomematerials.B．PayfivedollarsC．BookthembeforeMay27th.D．SendTinaane-mail.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Eachclassistwoandahalfhourslong.B．YoucantaketheclassesinSunshineHospital.C．Therearethreereasonsforlearningfirstaidinthetext.D．Totaketheclasses,youhavetobefreeinthemorning.“Motasharefonbema’refatek!”isagreetinginArabic(阿拉伯语).Itmeans“Nicetomeetyou!”inEnglish.YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,butthefollowingfactscanbehelpfulinsomeways.ArabicisalanguageofovertwentycountriesacrosstheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.It’salsooneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUN.Nowabout400millionpeopleworldwidespeakArabic.Arabichasdifferentkinds.OneofthemisModernStandardArabic.ItistaughtatschoolsinallArabic-speakingcountriesandusedonTVoronradios.ColloquialArabicisanotherkindwhichpeopleintheArabworldusuallyuseintheireverydaylife.ArabianpeoplewriteArabicintwoways.Forexample,“”withthemeaningof“Nicetomeetyou!”iscommon.Infact,theyalsowriteinLatinletters,“Motasharefonbema’refatek”.CommonwrittenArabichaseighteendifferentcurves(曲线)and.Thecurve()withonedotbelowispronounced/b/,twoontopis/t/,andthreeontopis/th/,whilethecurve()withtwodotsbelowispronounced/y/.Arabichasthe“three-letterroot”system(三母简式).AlmosteveryArabicwordisbased(基于)onarootofthreeletters.Themeaningofeachwordhassomethingtodowiththeroot.Ifyoutakearootandaddotherletterstoit,youcancreatemanywords.Forexample,“k-t-b”isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab(“book”)andmaktaba(“library”).TherearemorefactsaboutArabicforyoutoexplore(探索).You’llfindthatlearningaboutithelpsopenupadoortoadifferentcultureandprovidesanewwaytoseetheworld.4.HowmanykindsofArabicarementioned(提及)inthepassage?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.5.Whichofthefollowingispronounced/b/inArabic?

A．B．C．D．6.Whatdoestheunderlinedroot“k-t-b”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?

A．Cooking.B．Singing.C．Writing.D．Swimming.7.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A．ToletpeopleknowmoreaboutArabic.B．ToencouragepeopletovisitArabcountries.C．TotellstoriesfromArabcountries.D．ToadvisepeopletosaveArabic.Afterthreedaysinthehospital,a12-year-oldboynamedJohnandhisparentscouldfinallygohome.Hisgrandparentswaitedforthemhappilyathome.“Luckily,mygrandsonknewhowtoaskforhelp,andhesavedthewholefamily,”saidhisgrandma.Onecoldwinternightlastweek,whenJohnandhisparentsusedcharcoal(木炭)tokeepwarm,theyclosedallthedoorsandwindowsoftheroom.However,beforegoingtobed,Johnsuddenlyfeltunwell.Hefeltdizzy(头晕)andhaddifficultybreathing.Whenhetriedtotalkwithhisparents,hefoundthattheycouldn’tanswerhim.Atthattime,Johnthoughttheymightsufferfromcarbonmonoxidepoisoning(一氧化碳中毒),hebecamenervous.Butthenheknewhehadtokeepcalm.Atfirst,heopenedthewindowsanddoorstoletthefreshairin.Thenhepickeduphisfather’sphonetocall120.Whilehewaswaitingforthedoctors,heshoutedtoneighborsaloudforhelp.Theneighborsranoveratonceandmovedhisparentsoutsidethehousetogether.Finally,Johnandhisparentsweresenttothehospitalandsavedintime.“Wereyouafraidatthatmoment?”areporterasked.“Infact,Iwas.Butourschoolhaslessonsaboutsafetyeveryweek,andourteachersoftenteachuswhattodowhenweareindanger.Ifollowedtheteachers’advice.Ithinktheyarereallyhelpful.SoIwanttoletmorepeopleknowhowimportantsafetyeducationis,”Johnanswered.8.WhatwasthemainreasonthatcauseddangertoJohn’sparents?

A．Theyweretootiredatthattime.B．Theywenttosleeptoolate.C．Theyplayedwithfireintheroom.D．Theyusedcharcoaltokeepwarmandclosedthedoorsandwindows.9.WhatdidJohndowhilewaitingforthedoctorstoarrive?

A．Heaskedneighborsforhelp.B．Hestayedwithhisparentsintheroom.C．Hecleanedtheroom.D．Hemovedhisparentsoutsidebyhimself.10.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A．John’sgrandparentswerealsosenttothehospital.B．Theweatherwashotwhentheaccidenthappened.C．John’sschoolgiveslessonsaboutsafetyeveryweek.D．John’sparentstaughthimsafetyknowledge.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Children’sLoveforTheirParentsB．OpeningWindowsbeforeSleepingC．TheImportanceofSafetyEducationD．ATerribleNightinWinterThereislittlerainindeserts.Becausedesertsaresodry,theyhaveno“quilt”tohelpstopthesoilfromgoingaway.Asaresult,theymaygetveryhotduringthedaywiththesunshining,butdon’tholdtheheatovernight.Manydesertscanquicklygetcoldoncethesungoesdown.Somedesertscanreachtemperaturesofover100degreesFduringthedayandthendropbelowfreezing(32degreesF)duringthenight.ThelargesthotanddrydesertintheworldistheSaharainNorthernAfrica.TheSaharaisasandydesertwithgreatsandhills.Itcoversover3millionsquaremilesofAfrica.OtherlargedesertsincludetheArabianDesert,theGobiDesert,andtheKalahariDesert.Animalsthatliveinthedesertarealsousedtoneedinglittlewater.Manygetallthewatertheyneedfromthefoodtheyeat.▲Thecamelstoresupfatinitshumpwhileotheranimalskeepsomethingtheyneedintheirtails.Onlycertaintypesofplantscanliveintheterribleenvironmentofthedesert.Youwon’tseealotoftalltreesinthedesert.Mostplantshaveawaytokeepwaterintheirleavesortrunks,sotheycanlivealongtimewithoutwater.Nowdesertscoveraround20%oftheworld’sland,buttheyaregrowing.Thisiscalleddesertificationandiscausedbydifferentreasonsincludinghumanactivities.TheSaharaisgrowinglargerandlargereachyear.Whatshouldwedowithit?12.Howistheweatherindeserts?

A．It’shotduringthedaybutcoldduringthenight.B．It’scoldduringthedaybuthotduringthenight.C．It’shotbothduringthedayandduringthenight.D．It’scoldbothduringthedayandduringthenight.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto“▲”?

A．Otheranimalskeepwaterthattheycanuselater.B．Someanimalstrytoeatmorethanbefore.C．Peopletrytofindsomespecialanimals.D．Therearemanydifferentusefulanimals.14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A．Theweatherindeserts.B．Theanimalsindeserts.C．Theplantsindeserts.D．Largedesertsintheworld.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Theworld’slandresources.B．Humanactivities.C．Differentreasons.D．Deserts.二、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出最佳选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。

Hobbiesdomorethanfillingtime,theyshapeourlives.Let’sexplorehowhobbiesmakelifebrighter.1Hobbieshelpourbrainstakeabreakfromworries.Forexample,drawingorcoloringcanhelpuscalmdown.Thesoundofapaintbrushmovingonpapercalmsourthoughts.Even15minutesofhobbytimeeachdaycanbehelpful.2Sharedhobbiesbringpeopletogether.Imaginejoiningaschoolphotographyclub:youmeetsomeonewhoalsolovestakingphotos.Youexchangetips,laughoverfunnypictures,andcelebrategoodones.Friendsmadethroughhobbiesoftensharestrongerconnections.3Hobbiessecretlytrainusforfuturedifficulties.Forexample,gardeningteachespatienceaswewaitforseedstogrow.Creativewritingimprovesimaginationandlanguageskills.Theselaterhelpinjobs,relationships,andpersonalgrowth.4Hobbiesarenotjustfun,theyareclassroomswherewelearnwithouttextbooks!Forexample,growingplantshelpsyoulearnbiologyandcookingshowsscience.Sonexttimeyoupracticeahobby,remember:you’renotjusthavingfun—you’recollectingwisdom(智慧)onestepatatime!A.RelaxingtheMindB.DevelopingLifeSkillsC.MakingMoreMoneyD.GettingSomeKnowledgeE.BuildingFriendshipBridges16.1617.1718.1819.1920.Whatcanyougetfromyourhobbies?(不超过15个词)20三、完形填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today,manyvolunteerstrytheirbesttoprotect(保护)theenvironmentaroundus.XuHaiou,a61-year-oldwoman,isoneof21.Xuhasspentmostofherlife22environmentalprotectionworkinBeihai,Guangxi.Inherfreetime,sheoften23withvolunteerwork,suchascleaningbeaches,helping24animals,andrecycling(回收)kitchenwaste.In2004,Xu25herownorganization(组织)toprotecttheenvironment.Atthattime,herorganizationwasthe26non-profit(非营利的)organizationofferingvolunteerworkinBeihai,it27allkindsofvolunteeractivities.In2008,theorganization28aprogramtoprotectseaanimals.Xuandtheother29oftheteam(团队)plannedmanyvolunteeractivities.Throughtheseactivities,peoplecanlearnaboutseaanimalsand30itisimportanttoprotectthem.BothXuandherteammates31deeplyaboutsavingseaanimals.Peopleall32thattheworkofXu’steaminBeihaiisgreat.“Doingvolunteerworkisveryimportant,33itmakesabigdifference.Protectingtheenvironmentisvery34work,anditneedseveryonetoworktogether,notjustoneortwopeople.Ihopemorepeoplecan35usinprotectingtheenvironmentthanbefore.”21.A．himB．herC．themD．it22.A．doingB．fightingC．goingD．picking23.A．helpsB．goesC．hurtsD．gets24.A．angryB．warmC．largeD．homeless25.A．lookedafterB．dependedonC．setupD．cutout26.A．justB．stillC．almostD．only27.A．organizedB．repairedC．missedD．carried28.A．wastedB．returnedC．startedD．moved29.A．visitorsB．teachersC．childrenD．memebers30.A．howB．whyC．whatD．when31.A．restB．careC．passD．compare32.A．beatB．compareC．agreeD．return33.A．ifB．untilC．althoughD．because34.A．boringB．healthyC．expensiveD．hard35.A．joinB．saveC．watchD．explain四、选词填空将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

theyhighonceinawhileactivityrelaxTourguidesinZhangjiajie,HunanProvinceareverybusybecausemoretouristsfromothercountriesarevisitingthere36thisyear.WangXiaoqing,anEnglishtourguide,saystherearetoomanyforeigntourists.Sheworksnearlyeverydayandonlygetsashortrest37.Sheshouldleadthetouriststovisitplacesofinterestandmanagecolourful38.Thenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingthecitymaybethe39ever.Insomecompanies,therearenotenoughEnglishtourguides,sothebossesevenhavetohelpoutby40sometimes.ButtheyarehappytoseesomanytouristscomingtoenjoyChina'sbeautifulnatureandculture.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Lastweekend,Ivisitedamountainpark.Ifelt41(紧张的)whenIclimbedthesteeppath.Ididn’twantto42(鞭策)myselftoohard,soItookabreak.ThenIsawachildlyingonthegrass.Ihelpedhimupandaskedifhewasokay.Hesaidhehada43(胃疼).Igavehimsomewaterandstayedwithhimuntilhisparentscame.Afterthat,Iwalkedtothetopandwrotea44(诗)abouttheday.I45(意识到)thatsmallactsofkindnesscan46(减少)others’worries.Imadea47(决定)tohelpmorepeople.WhenIgothome,Ifelttiredbutfullofhope.Ilearnedthatweshouldnotbeafraidof48(失败),andwemustbe49(有耐心的)tosolveproblems.Beingkindtootherswillalsomakeusfeel50(感激的).阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12yearsold,herfamily51(move)fromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafterthat,theCampFirestarted.“Itwasoneof52(big)firesinCaliforniahistory,”Reshma,now17,toldTIMEforKids.53herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstil