2024年北京东城北京二中中考一模英语试卷

2024年北京东城北京二中中考一模英语试卷第一部分听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共15分）听下面15段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.2.Howdoesthegirlusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ahat.4.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:15.C.At9:30.5.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothehospital.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothesupermarket.6.Whatcolordoestheboyprefer?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Yellow.7.Whowillthewomanvisitthisweekend?A.Hergrandparents.B.Heraunt.C.Heruncle.8.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.9.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.Asong.11.Whichsubjectdoesthegirllikebest?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.12.Whendidthegirlstartlearningpiano?A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof6.C.Attheageof7.13.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InGuangzhou.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewrestaurant?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’sdelicious.C.It’scrowded.15.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Playbasketball.B.Goswimming.C.Flyakite.二、听对话或独白，选择正确答案（每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Parentandchild.17.Whatadvicedoesthemangive?A.Drinkmorewater.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Getmorerest.听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。18.Whydoesthemanwanttoborrowabook?A.Foraschoolproject.B.Forhishobby.C.Foratrip.19.Howlongcanthemankeepthebook?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.20.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Returnthebookontime.B.Renewthebookonline.C.Payafineifhe’slate.听第三段独白，回答第21至23小题。21.Whenwasthemuseumbuilt?A.In1925.B.In1935.C.In1945.22.Whatcanvisitorsseeonthefirstfloor?A.Ancientpaintings.B.Modernsculptures.C.Historicaldocuments.23.Howmuchistheticketforstudents?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.听第四段对话，回答第24至25小题。24.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?A.Haveapicnic.B.Gocamping.C.Visitazoo.25.Whatdotheyneedtobring?A.Atentandsomefood.B.Acameraandamap.C.Ablanketandsomedrinks.听第五段独白，回答第26至30小题。26.Whereisthespeakerfrom?A.Canada.B.America.C.Australia.27.HowlonghasthespeakerlivedinBeijing?A.For2years.B.For3years.C.For4years.28.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofBeijing’sfood?A.It’sspicy.B.It’sdelicious.C.It’ssalty.29.Whatisthespeaker’sfavoriteplaceinBeijing?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.Tian’anmenSquare.30.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodointhefuture?A.LearnChinesebetter.B.TravelaroundChina.C.WorkinBeijing.第二部分知识运用（共25分）一、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.—isyournewEnglishteache—Sheisverykindandpatient.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which32.MybrotherthepianoforthreeyearsandhecanplayitverywellnoA.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn33.—Wouldyoulikecupofcoffe—Yes,please.Ineedtostayuplatetofinishmyhomework.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others34.ThelittlegirlisafraidofaloneathomA.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay35.—didyouspendyourwintervacatio—InSanya.Ienjoyedthewarmweatherthere.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why36.Ifittomorrow,wewillcanceltheoutdooractivitA.rainsB.rainedC.willrainD.hasrained37.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethenearestsubwaystationi—Gostraightalongthisstreetandyou’llfinditonyourleft.A.howB.whereC.whatD.when38.ThebookbyMoYanisverypopularamongyoungpeoplA.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing39.—Youlooktired.What’swrong?—ItoolatelastnightwatchingamoviA.stayupB.stayedupC.willstayupD.havestayedup40.—Ithinkweshouldrecyclemoretoprotecttheenvironment.—.It’severyone’sresponsibilitA.Idon’tthinksoB.IagreewithyouC.That’snottrueD.Itdoesn’tmatter二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iusedtodreamofbecomingateacher.Ialwaysadmiredhowteacherscould41knowledgetostudentsandhelpthemgrow.Mymotherwasateacher,andshe42mealotwithherhardworkandkindness.Oneday,whenIwasinhighschool,myEnglishteacheraskedmetogiveaspeechinfrontofthewholeclass.Iwasvery43becauseIhadneverspokeninpublicbefore.Butsheencouragedmeandsaid,“Youcandoit.Justbelieveinyourself.”Withher44,Ipracticedthespeechagainandagain.Onthedayofthespeech,Iwasstillnervous,butwhenIsawhersmilingface,Ifelt45.Ifinishedthespeechsuccessfully,andeveryoneclappedforme.Thatexperiencemadememoreconfidentand46mydreamofbecomingateacherevenmore.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Ibecameateacherinamiddleschool.Atfirst,Ifoundit47tomanageaclass.Somestudentswerenaughtyanddidn’tlistentome.Ifeltupsetandwantedtogiveup.ButthenIrememberedmymother’swords:“Teachingisnoteasy,butit’sa48job.Everystudentislikeaseedthatneedscareandpatiencetogrow.”SoItriedmybesttounderstandeachstudent.Italkedtothemindividually,learnedabouttheirinterestsandproblems,and49themwiththeirstudies.Gradually,thestudentsstartedtotrustmeandbecamemoreinterestedinlearning.Now,Ihavebeenateacherfortenyears.Ilovemyjobmorethanever.EverytimeIseemystudentsmakeprogress,Ifeel50.IknowthatIamdoingsomethingmeaningful,andIwillcontinuetoworkhardtohelpmorestudentsachievetheirdreams.41.A.passonB.takeawayC.giveupD.putoff42.A.hurtB.influencedC.cheatedD.protected43.A.excitedB.angryC.nervousD.happy44.A.helpB.moneyC.timeD.food45.A.worseB.betterC.colderD.hotter46.A.doubtedB.forgotC.realizedD.strengthened47.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring48.A.uselessB.dangerousC.valuableD.comfortable49.A.helpedB.stoppedC.preventedD.discouraged50.A.sadB.tiredC.proudD.worried第三部分阅读理解（共45分）一、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，共30分）AHaveyoueverheardofthe“SilkRoad”?ItwasanancienttraderoutethatconnectedChinawiththeMediterraneanregion.TheSilkRoadbeganduringtheHanDynasty(206BC220AD)andwasusedforover1,500years.Itgotitsnamebecausesilk,oneofChina’smostvaluableproducts,wastransportedalongthisroute.TheSilkRoadwasnotjustasingleroad.Itwasanetworkofroadsthatcrossedmountains,deserts,andrivers.Merchantstraveledoncamelsorhorses,carryinggoodssuchassilk,tea,porcelain,andspicesfromChinatotheWest.Inreturn,theybroughtbackgoodslikeglass,gold,andivoryfromtheWest.Besidestrade,theSilkRoadalsoplayedanimportantroleinculturalexchange.Ideas,religions,andtechnologieswerespreadalongtheroute.Forexample,BuddhismwasintroducedtoChinafromIndiaviatheSilkRoad.ChineseinventionslikepaperandgunpowderwerealsopassedontotheWest.Today,theSilkRoadisnolongerusedfortrade,butitslegacyremains.ItisasymboloftheancientconnectionsbetweenEastandWest.In2013,Chinaproposedthe“BeltandRoadInitiative,”whichaimstobuildanewnetworkoftradeandculturalexchangesbetweencountriesalongtheancientSilkRoad.Thisinitiativehashelpedtostrengthencooperationandfriendshipamongdifferentnations.51.WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?A.DuringtheTangDynasty.B.DuringtheHanDynasty.C.DuringtheMingDynasty.D.DuringtheQingDynasty.52.Whywasitcalledthe“SilkRoad”?A.Becausesilkwasthemostexpensiveproduct.B.Becausesilkwastheonlyproducttransported.C.BecausesilkwasoneofChina’smostvaluableproducts.D.Becausesilkwasfirstinventedalongthisroute.53.WhatwasNOTtransportedfromChinatotheWestviatheSilkRoad?A.Silk.B.Tea.C.Gold.D.Porcelain.54.WhatroledidtheSilkRoadplaybesidestrade?A.Itwasamilitaryroute.B.Itwasarouteformigration.C.Itwasarouteforculturalexchange.D.Itwasaroutefortravel.55.Whatisthe“BeltandRoadInitiative”?A.AprojecttorebuildtheancientSilkRoad.B.Aprojecttobuildanewnetworkoftradeandculturalexchanges.C.AprojecttoprotectthelegacyoftheSilkRoad.D.AprojecttostudythehistoryoftheSilkRoad.BDoyouknowhowtokeepyourselfsafeinafire?Herearesomeimportanttipsthatcanhelpyousurviveafire.First,installsmokealarmsinyourhome.Smokealarmscandetectsmokeearlyandalertyoutoafire.Makesuretotestthemeverymonthandreplacethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Second,createafireescapeplan.Drawamapofyourhomeandmarktwoexitroutesfromeachroom.Practicetheescapeplanwithyourfamilyatleasttwiceayear.Remembertostaylowtothegroundwhenescaping,assmokerisesandtheairnearthegroundiscleaner.Third,knowwhattodoifyougetcaughtinafire.Ifyourclothescatchfire,stop,drop,androll.Donotrun,asrunningwillmakethefirespreadfaster.Ifyouaretrappedinaroom,closethedoorandblockthegapswithtowelsorblanketstopreventsmokefromentering.Call119forhelpandwaveabrightobjectoutofthewindowtoattractattention.Fourth,becarefulwithfiresources.Neverleavecookingfoodunattended.Keepcandlesandheatersawayfromcurtainsandotherflammablematerials.Donotplaywithmatchesorlighters.Fifth,learnhowtouseafireextinguisher.Therearedifferenttypesoffireextinguishersfordifferenttypesoffires.Forexample,waterextinguishersaresuitableforfiresinvolvingwoodorpaper,buttheyshouldnotbeusedforelectricalfiresoroilfires.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanreducetheriskoffireandincreaseyourchancesofsurvivingafire.Remember,firesafetyiseveryone’sresponsibility.56.Whatisthefirsttipforfiresafety?A.Createafireescapeplan.B.Installsmokealarms.C.Knowwhattodoinafire.D.Becarefulwithfiresources.57.Howoftenshouldyoupracticethefireescapeplanwithyourfamily?A.Atleastonceayear.B.Atleasttwiceayear.C.Atleastonceamonth.D.Atleasttwiceamonth.58.Whatshouldyoudoifyourclothescatchfire?A.Runasfastaspossible.B.Call119immediately.C.Stop,drop,androll.D.Pourwateronyourself.59.Whyshouldyoustaylowtothegroundwhenescapingafire?A.Becausesmokerisesandtheairnearthegroundiscleaner.B.Becauseitiseasiertofindtheexit.C.Becausethefireislesslikelytospreadneartheground.D.Becauseyoucanavoidbeingburnedbyfallingobjects.60.WhichtypeoffireextinguishershouldNOTbeusedforelectricalfires?A.Waterextinguishers.B.Drypowderextinguishers.C.Carbondioxideextinguishers.D.Foamextinguishers.CTheworld’soceansarefacingmanyseriousproblems,includingpollution,overfishing,andclimatechange.Theseproblemsarenotonlyharmfultomarinelifebutalsotohumanbeings,aswedependontheoceansforfood,oxygen,andclimateregulation.Pollutionisoneofthebiggestthreatstotheoceans.Plasticwasteisamajorproblem.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticaredumpedintotheoceans.Thisplasticbreaksdownintosmallpiecescalledmicroplastics,whichareeatenbyfishandothermarineanimals.Whenhumanseatthesefish,theycanbeexposedtoharmfulchemicals.Othertypesofpollution,suchasoilspillsandagriculturalrunoff,alsodamagetheoceanecosystem.Overfishingisanotherseriousissue.Manyfishpopulationshavebeenreducedtodangerouslevelsbecauseofoverfishing.Thisnotonlyaffectsthefishthemselvesbutalsootherspeciesthatdependonthemforfood.Forexample,ifthenumberofsmallfishdecreases,largerfishandseabirdswillhavelesstoeat.Climatechangeisalsocausingsignificantdamagetotheoceans.Theoceansabsorbabout30%ofthecarbondioxideproducedbyhumanactivities,whichmakesthewatermoreacidic.Thisoceanacidificationcanharmcoralreefs,shellfish,andothermarineorganismsthathavecalciumcarbonateshellsorskeletons.Additionally,risingseatemperaturesarecausingcoralbleaching,whichcanleadtothedeathofcoralreefs.Coralreefsareimportanthabitatsformanymarinespecies,sotheirlosscanhaveadevastatingimpactontheoceanecosystem.Fortunately,therearethingswecandotoprotecttheoceans.Wecanreduceouruseofplastic,supportsustainablefishingpractices,andtakeactiontocombatclimatechange.Governmentsandorganizationsarealsoworkingtocreatemarineprotectedareaswheremarinelifecanthrive.Byworkingtogether,wecanhelptosaveouroceansandensurethattheyremainhealthyforfuturegenerations.61.Whatisoneofthebiggestthreatstotheoceans?A.Overfishing.B.Climatechange.C.Pollution.D.Marineprotectedareas.62.Whataremicroplastics?A.Smallpiecesofplasticthatbreakdownintheoceans.B.Smallfishthateatplastic.C.Harmfulchemicalsintheoceans.D.Oilspillsintheoceans.63.Howdoesoverfishingaffectotherspecies?A.Itincreasesthenumberofsmallfish.B.Itreducesthefoodsupplyforlargerfishandseabirds.C.Ithelpsotherspeciestothrive.D.Ithasnoimpactonotherspecies.64.Whatisoceanacidificationcausedby?A.Risingseatemperatures.B.Coralbleaching.C.Theabsorptionofcarbondioxidebytheoceans.D.Overfishing.65.Whatcanwedotoprotecttheoceans?A.Usemoreplastic.B.Supportoverfishing.C.Ignoreclimatechange.D.Reduceouruseofplastic.二、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题3分，共15分）DVolunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktoyourcommunityandmakeapositivedifferenceinthelivesofothers.Italsohasmanybenefitsforthevolunteersthemselves.Oneofthemainbenefitsofvolunteeringisthatithelpsyoudevelopnewskills.Forexample,ifyouvolunteeratahospital,youcanlearnhowtocommunicatewithpatientsandworkaspartofateam.Ifyouvolunteerataschool,youcanimproveyourteachingandorganizationalskills.Theseskillscanbeusefulinyourpersonalandprofessionallife.Anotherbenefitofvolunteeringisthatitcanboostyourmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatvolunteeringcanreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.I