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牛津深圳版八年级下册Unit8Lifeinthefuture
Period3GrammarLeadinGuessinggameWhatishedoingnow?LeadinGuessinggameWhatishedoingthesedays?语法回顾现在进行时(Thepresentcontinuoustense)①表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行的动作;时间标志词now,atthemoment,look,listen,rightnow等。
② 表示现阶段正在进行的动作;时间标志词thismonth/week,thesedays/weeks/months等。LeadinHaveyouheardofthepastcontinuoustense?Doyouknowhowtousethistense?LeadinPresentationReadandpayattentiontothewordsinredparts:1.Whenwewerestayingat
thehotelrecently,mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.2.Whenwewerelivinginouroldhouse,wewereusingmoreenergy.3.WhileIwasdrivingmyoldcar,Iwaspollutingthecity.PresentationThepastcontinuoustense(过去进行时)
Weuse
thepastcontinuoustense
totalkaboutactionsthatwerehappeningataparticulartimeinthepast.PresentationThepastcontinuoustense(过去进行时)
表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。一、定义:eg.Hewashavingbreakfastatsixo’clockyesterdaymorning.
Theywereplayingfootballatthistimeyesterday.
Hewaswritingstories
thewholemorning.
IwaswatchingTVathomeyesterdayafternoon.
Presentation二、(1)肯定结构:was/were
+
现在分词。Weformthepastcontinuoustensewith______or________+the-ingformofthemainverb.Workouttherulewaswereliemakestudydanceputexerciserunwatchtalkreadseeshophelpdie直改现在分词:V-ing去双PresentationPresentationI/He/She/Itwas(not)watchingTVateighto'clocklastnight.You/We/Theywere(not)(2)否定结构:was/were
+not
+
现在分词。eg.IwaswatchingTVateightlastnight.(改为否定句)IwasnotwatchingTVateightlastnight.PresentationWasI/he/she/ithavingdinnerateighto'clocklastnight?Wereyou/we/theyYes,I/he/she/itwas.you/we/theywere.No,I/he/she/itwasnot/wasn't.you/we/theywerenot/weren't.(2)一般疑问结构:疑问句将was/were提前则可。Presentation(2)一般疑问结构:疑问句将was/were提前则可。eg.Hewasreadingabookat5:00pmyesterday.
昨晚五点钟,他正在读书。→Washereadingabookat5:00yesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.PresentationFinishtheform:肯定句否定句一般疑问句Iwasreadingabookatthattime.
Shewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver.
Iwasnotreadingabookatthattime.Wereyoureadingabookatthattime?Shewasnotsittingwithhersisterbytheriver.
Wasshesittingwithhersisterbytheriver?PresentationWecanalsousethepastcontinuoustensetotalkabouttwoactionshappeningatthesametimeinthepast.WhileIwasdrivingmyoldcar.Iwaspollutingthecity.Usuallyweusewhiletotalkabouttwocontinuingactionsinthepast.ThingstorememberLet'sdoeg.Motherwascooking
whileIwasdoingmyhomework.Hewasplayingbasketballwhileshewassleeping.
注意
当两件事情在过去同时发生时,我们常常用过去进行时来表示,此时常用While作为连词。Let'sdoA.LindawashelpingatacharityeventlastSaturday.Readherscheduleandcompletethesentencesbelowusingthepastcontinuoustense.1At7:30,Linda___________________________________2At8:30,she______________________________________3At9:30,sheandsomefriends________________________________________________________________________4At12:30,they____________________________________5At16:30,she_____________________________________6At17:30,she_____________________________________wasgettingreadytogoout.wastravellingontheunderground.
werebuyingfoodinthemarket.werehavinglunch.wasmeetingafriendatateashop.wasgoinghomeontheunderground.Let'sdoB.Super-smartisasmartcomputerandUltra-smartisasmartrobot.LookattheirnotesaboutwhattheydidonWednesdayandcompletetheparagraphbelow.Let'sdoWhileSuper-smart(1)_______________fromthesupermarket,Ultra-smart(2)___________________________forJacky.WhileSuper-smart(3)_____________________________forDavid'sfamily,Ultra-smart(4)________________withJacky'sson.WhileSuper-smart(5)_________________Chinese,Ultra-smart(6)________________.WhileSuper-smart(7)_________________inthegarden,Ultra-smartandJacky(8)___________________.While(9)___________________________________withDavid,(10)______________________afternoontea.wasorderingfoodwasmakinganewhydrogencarwascollectingholidayinformation
wasplayinggameswasteachingDavid
wasmakinglunchwascheckingtheplants
wereplayingfootballSuper-smartwasreadingstoriesUltra-smartwasmaking
Let'sdoLet'sdoC.Inpairs,talkaboutwhatyouweredoinglastweekend.Usethetablebelowtohelpyou.domyhomeworkplaycomputergamesvisitmyfriends
readsomebooksgoshoppingchatwithmyparentsGroupworkPairwork.Ask&answer.Youplay,Iguess.9:00a.m11:30a.m4:00p.m9:00p.mGroupworkGuessWhatwas/weresbdoingat
几点钟
lastSunday?Youarerightorwrong.SummaryThepastcontinuoustense(过去进行时)1.定义:表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。2.谓语构成:was/were+现在分词3.句子结构:肯定式:主语+was/were+动词ing否定式:主语+was/werenot+现在分词疑问式:Was/Were+主语+现在分词ExerciseChoosethecorrectanswers:1.(2020·上海中考真题)
Mike____thefurnitureintohisnewflatthistimeyesterday. A.wouldmove B.wasmoving C.hasmoved D.hadmoved2.(2020·湖南长沙·中考真题)
—WhathappenedtoMrs.Smart? —Shecutherselfwhileshe________lunch.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.waspreparingExercise3.(2020·辽宁台安·初三三模) —Iwenttoyourofficeat9:00yesterdaymorning,butyouwerenotin. —Sorry,I________withthemanagerinthemeetingroomatthattime. A.amtalking B.wastalking C.weretalking D.havetalked4.(2020·贵州黔西·中考真题)WhileMike___computergamesinhisroom,hisdadcamein.A.isplaying B.wasplaying C.willplay D.plays5.(2020·江苏徐州·初二期末)StudentsinGradeNine________amathsexa
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