山东省泰安市岱岳区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案）

山东泰安市岱岳区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Idomore,myparentsdoless.Ibend(弯腰)more,sotheyhurt___1___.”Thesewordsarefroma19‑year‑oldboynamedMengCheng.Hiswords___2___manypeopleonline.DuringtheNationalDayholiday,thoughitwasrainy,Mengdidnotrest.Heworkedforeightdaysinhisfamily’scornfield.It___3___alotduringtheholiday,andmachinescouldnotharvest(收获)thecorn.SoMengjoinedhisfatherandtheygotinthecorn___4___hand.Heworkedfrommorningtonighteveryday.Hewasvery___5___,buthefelthappy.Heknewhowhardfarmingwas,andhewashappytohelphisparentsdosomefarming.Onthe___6___afternoonoftheholiday,hewentbacktohisuniversity.Heevenbroughtsomecornwithhim.MengcomesfromasmallvillageinShandong.Hisparentsare___7___.Theymakeadifficultlivingbyfarmingandsellingfruit.Meng’soldersisterisalsostudyinginacollege.That___8___themalotofmoney.Sohisparentsworkveryhardtomakemoneyallthetime.MengisnowstudyingComputerScienceandTechnologyatQingdaoAgriculturalUniversity.Thiswashisfirsttime___9___homesinceschoolstarteduniversity.Inthefuture,hewantstostudyharderatschool.Healsohopestousecomputerstomakefarmingeasier___10___farmerslikehisparentswillnothavetoworksohard.1.A．better

B．more

C．less2.A．touched

B．got

C．saw3.A．snowed

B．rained

C．windy4.A．for

B．on

C．by5.A．excited

B．tired

C．bored6.A．first

B．middle

C．last7.A．farmers

B．workers

C．teachers8.A．spends

B．pays

C．costs9.A．leaving

B．returning

C．visiting10.A．because

B．sothat

C．if二、阅读理解AAsayoungman,NieChanghasalreadybecomeoneofthemostwell‑knownonlineteachers.HeteachesTibetan(藏语)onlineandintroducesthelanguagetolearnersworldwide.NiestartedlearningTibetanduringhiscollegeyears.However,hefounditchallenging.Therewereveryfewbeginner‑friendlybooks.MostteacherswerefromXizang,andtheirwaysofteachingdidn’tsuit(适合)outsiders.Tosolvethisproblem,Nieboughtmanybooks,practiseddayandnight,andtookhisownstudynotes.Overtime,hemastered(掌握)itanddevelopedaclearlearningsystemforlearnerslikehimself.Later,NiemovedtoLhasaandbeganofferingonlineclasses.Heusedhisownlearningjourneytoguidehisclasses.Hemixedgrammarwithdailyconversationsandsharedlocalculturewithlearners.“Ialwaystrytoputmyselfinmystudents’shoes,”hesaid.“Thathelpsmemakelessonseasierforeveryonetounderstand.”HealsomadeshortvideosaboutTibetanfoodandfestivals,andpostedthemonsocialmedia.MoreandmorestudentsaretakingNie’sclasses.MostofthemliveoutsideXizang,andsomecomefromothercountries.TheyareinterestedinTibetancultureandhistory.TheyfeelhappytostudybothlanguageandcultureinNie’sclasses.Languageisnotjustwordsbutabridge.Asoneofhisstudentssaid,“Tibetanisahelpfultoolforcommunicatingwiththelocals.Evensayingafewsimplewordsmakestheirfaceslightup.”11.WhatisNieChangfamousas?A．AcollegestudentinXizang.B．AwriterofTibetanbooks.C．AnonlineTibetanteacher.D．Asocialmediastar.12.WhywasitdifficultforNietolearnTibetanatfirst?A．Hehadnotimetostudy.B．Theteachingmethodsdidn’tfitoutsiderswell.C．Hewasn’tinterestedinTibetanculture.D．TherewerenoteachersfromXizang.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“putmyselfinmystudents’shoes”probablymean?A．Dowhatmystudentsdo.B．Stayawayfrommystudents’problems.C．Givemystudentsadviceontheirproblems.D．Understandmystudents’situationandfeelings.14.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．LearningTibetanisveryeasynowadays.B．MostpeopleinXizangspeakTibetan.C．Onlineclassesarebetterthantraditionalclasses.D．NieChanghelpspeoplelearnTibetananditscultureonline.CDoyoulovemountainsandrivers?JoinourtriptoGuilin.Thescenery(风景)isbeautiful.LocatedinsouthernChina,Guilinisawonderland.AsapopularChinesesayinggoes,“ThemountainsandwatersofGuilinarethebestunderheaven.”Hereiswhatyou’llexperienceonthetrip.Day1We’llpickyouupatGuilinAirportanddriveyoutoLongjiRiceTerraces(梯田).Thereyou’llenjoynaturalbeautyandexperiencedifferentcultures.Day2WakeupearlytowatchthesunriseatLongjiRiceTerraces.Afterahalf-dayhike(徒步旅行),we’llheadtoGuilinCity.Day3TakeaboattouralongtheLijiangRiverfromGuilinCitytoYangshuo.Youcantouraroundthebeautifulplacebybamboorafting(竹筏漂流).Day4Afterbreakfast,we’llgobacktoGuilinCity.YoucanvisitElephantTrunkHill-thesymbolofGuilin,andReedFluteCave,knownas“thePalaceofNaturalArt”.Afterthat,wewilltakeyoutotheairporttoendthetour.Date:July12-July15Price:1,800yuan/Person

Free/Under12yearsoldFormoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:https:/www.chinadiscovery.com.15.WhatdoestheChinesesaying“ThemountainsandwatersofGuilinarethebestunderheaven”mean?A．ThesceneryinGuilinisverybeautiful.B．GuilinhasthetallestmountainsinChina.C．Guilinisthelargestcityunderheaven.D．ThewaterinGuilinisthecleanest.16.Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.IfTom,his5‑year‑oldbrotherandhisparentsexperienceonthistripinJuly,theyneedtopay_________yuan.A．1800.B．2700.C．5400.D．7200.17.Whoisthispassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A．PeoplewholiveinGuilin.B．Peoplewhoareinterestedintraveling.C．Studentswhostudygeography.D．GuideswhoworkinYangshuo.DOnSeptember3rd,therewasabigeventinBeijingtocelebratethe80thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthevictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti‑FascistWar.Attheendoftheevent,80,000pigeons(信鸽)flewintothesky.Thesepigeonssymbolize(象征)peaceandhavetakenpartinmanyraces.MrXiao,oneofthepigeonowners,trainedhisbirdsfortwomonthsbeforetheevent.Oneofhispigeonsgothomeinjustfourminutesaftertheevent!Thesepigeonsarecalledhomingpigeons.Theyhaveaspecialability(能力)tofindtheirwayhomefromfaraway.Theycangethomefromover1,000kilometresaway,andsomecanevencomebackfrom3,000kilometresaway!So,howdohomingpigeonsfindtheirwayhome?Onewayisbysensing(感受)theearth’smagneticfield(磁场).Theearth’smagneticfieldisdifferentindifferentplaces,andpigeonscanfeelthesechangestogettheirway.Theyalsousethesuntohelpthemfindthedirection.Evenwhencloudscoverthesun,theycanstilluselighttoguidethem.Pigeonsalsorememberlandmarks(地标)likemountains,rivers,andbuildings,justlikewerememberroads.Trainingisimportanttoo.Ownersletthemflyaroundtheirhomefirstandthentakethemfartherawaytohelpthemlearn.Homingpigeonsarenotjustforracing.Theyarealsousedforcommunicationandtransportingsmallthings.Theirspecialskillsmakethemvaluable(有价值的)tohumans.18.Whatdothe80,000pigeonssymbolizeinthebigevent?A．Victory.B．Peace.C．Freedom.D．Courage.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayhomingpigeonsfindtheirway?A．Usingthesunandlightfordirection.B．Sensingtheearth’smagneticfield.C．Followingotherbirdsinthesky.D．Rememberinglandmarkslikemountainsandrivers.20.Howdoownersusuallytrainhomingpigeonsaccordingtothepassage?A．Bytakingthemfarawayfirst.B．Byusingspecialfoodtoguidethem.C．Byteachingthemtoreadmaps.D．Bylettingthemflyaroundhomefirstandthenfartheraway.21.Whatarehomingpigeonsusedfor?①Racing②Communication③Transportingsmallthings④HuntingA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④EAlargenumberofstudiespointouttheadvantagesofexpressivewriting(表达性写作).Itisamethodofhelpingpeoplegetoutofworriesbywritingthemdownonpaper.Somepeopletookpartinasix‑weekprogramofexpressivewritinginDukeUniversity.Theresultshowedthattheyimprovedtheirabilitytofeelbetterfromworries.Tom,amiddleschoolstudent,seldomtalkstoothers.Butheusuallykeepsdiaries.Heoncewrote,“IfoughtwithmybestfriendandIfeltveryupsetbecausewehelddifferentopinionsonthemovie.Ijustcouldn’tcontrolmyfeelingofangeratthattime.SoIdidn’tspeakthewholeday.Well,after‘talking’toyou,Ifeelmuchbetternow.”WritingdownthetruethoughtsbecameausefultooltohelpTomgetoutoftheanger.ThepowerofthepencanalsobeseenonNancy.Shehasapenfriendinadifferentcountry.Theywriteletterstoeachothereverymonth.Bysharingdailylifeandevensomesecrets,theybothbecomelessstressed.Theletterstheyhavekeptforyearswitnesstheirgrowth.Today,inthisdigitalage,mostwrittencommunicationhasshiftedtobeingelectronic—quicktexts,instantemails,andonlinemessagesfillourdailylives.However,whensomethingisthoughtfullywrittenbyhand,whetherit’sawarmnoteatworkoraheartfeltletterathome,therelationshipsaroundusaremademuchwarmerandmoregenuine.Thissimpleyetmeaningfulmethodcanbetakenasapreciouschancetogetmoresinceresmilesfromsomeonewecareabout.Inmodernlife,peoplearebusyandsometimesworried.Expressivewritingisagoodhelper.Itcanhelppeoplenotonlyunderstandeachotherbutalsomanagefeelings.Thekeyistostartatonce.22.Whatisexpressivewritingaccordingtothepassage?A．Atooltoexpressyourdifferentfeelings.B．Akindofcommunicationwithothersaround.C．AprogramthatlastsforsixweeksinDukeUniversity.D．Amethodtohelppeoplesolveworriesbywritingthemdown.23.WhydidTomfeelupsetaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Hecouldn’thelphisbestfriend.B．Hehadafightwithhisbestfriend.C．Healwayslosthimselfinhisdiary.D．Hecouldn’ttalkabouttheirfeelings.24.WhatcanwelearnfromNancy’sstory?A．Writinglettershelpslowerstress.B．Penfriendscanonlysharesecrets.C．Nancyandherpenfriendmeeteverymonth.D．ThepenfriendlivesinthesamecountryasNancy.25.Whyisexpressivewritingagoodhelperaccordingtothepassage?A．Itcanhelppeoplemakemorefriends.B．Itcanhelppeoplewritebetterdiaries.C．Itcanhelppeopleunderstandandmanagefeelings.D．Itcanhelppeoplecommunicatewithothersaround.F根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Lookatthepicture.ThisistheMuseumoftheFuture(MOTF)inDubai.___26___Forothers,it’slikeabigeye.Butonethingiscertain:ithasgotpeopletalking.WiththehelpofcomputersandAI,thestudio(工作室)KillaDesigndesigned(设计)thespecialmuseum.WorkontheMOTFprojectbeganin2015.___27___ThemuseumwasnotopentothepublicuntilFebruary2022.Itwasoneofthemostdifficultprojects.___28___Accordingtoitsspecialshape,amemberofthestudiosaidthe“ring”symbolizes(象征)whathumansknowtoday.Thespaceinthemiddleofthe“ring”symbolizessomethingthathumansstilldon’tknow.Thedesignideaofthismuseumis“Seethefuture,createthefuture”.___29___Forexample,thereisanareawhereyoucanexperiencespacetravel,andthereisalsoanareawhereyoufeellikeyouareintheAmazonrainforest.___30___Visitorsneedtopayabout$40togointothemuseum.However,childrenundertheageof4canvisititforfree.A．Itlastedforseveralyears.B．Forsomepeople,itlookslikeahugering.C．Whywasthemuseumbuiltinsuchaspecialshape?D．TheMuseumoftheFuturewelcomespeopleofallages.E．Therearedifferentexhibition(展览)areasinthismuseum.三、短文填空根据短文内容或括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。What’sthestoryabout?MyfavoritebookisTheOldManandtheSea.TheAmericanwriterErnestHemingway___31___(write)itin1952.Thebookbecamepopularvery___32___(quick).In1953,itwonthePulitzerPrize.Themaincharacterisafisherman.Hehasn’tcaught___33___(something)formonths.Onedayhe___34___(catch)ahugefish,buthehastofightfordaystokillit.Hefinally___35___(success),buthecan’tpullthefishontohisboat.Onhiswayback,sharkseatthefish,leavingnothing___36___bones.Thisbookhas___37___(teach)menottogiveup.Thefishermanfightshard,eventhoughhelosesthefishintheend.AsHemingwaysaid,“Manisnotmadefordefeat.Amancanbe___38___(destroy)butnotdefeated.”EventhoughI’vealreadyreadthebookthreetimes,I’mnottired___39___ityet.Ifyou’venever___40___(read)ErnestHemingway,Irecommendthisbook.四、选词填空根据短文内容选词，在空白处填入一个适当的单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。workintroducehearcollectcleangoodserioussincetreasuredifferentManypeopleknowtheGreatWall.ItisnotonlyasymbolofChina,butalsooneofthegreatest___41___intheworld.Shanxiishometoover1,400kilometersoftheGreatWall.SomepeopleinShanxiprotectionare___42___hardtoprovideprotectionforthisancienttreasure.76‑year‑oldYangJieisfromShuozhou.Whenhewasachild,heoften___43___storiesabouttheGreatWall.Thesestorieslethimknowhowimportantthewallis.Hesaid,“TheGreatWallisagreatwonderwithaverylonghistory.Iwilltrymy___44___toprotectit.”Asaprotector,Yangtakeshisjob___45___.Whenheseespeoplewritingonthewall,hestopsthemrightaway.Heisalwaysenergeticandnevergetstiredofhisjob.Heoften___46___rubbishleftbytourists.Sometimes,heencouragestouriststopickuprubbishwithhim.Thankstotheirhardwork,thewallisalot___47___thanbefore.JustlikeYangJie,ZhangHongshihasadeeplovefortheGreatWall.HehasworkedasaGreatWallprotector___48___heretired(退休).WhenZhangmeetstourists,heishappytospendtime___49___thehistoryoftheGreatWalltothem.Hehopesmorepeoplewilljoinhiminthefuture.ProtectingtheGreatWallischallenging,butprotectorslikeYangandZhangshowusthateveryonecandosomethingtomakea___50___totheGreatWall.五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）【1】HaveyoubeentoShoucounty(寿县)inAnhui?It’sreallyagoodplace.It’sanoldplace①__________alonghistory.Shoucountyisthesite(遗址)oftheBattleofFeiRiver(淝水之战)inAD383.It’salsothesiteof

Shouchun,thecapitalofChuKingdom.【2】TherewasamuseuminShoucounty,showingculturalrelics(文物).However,itwasoldandsmallasearlyas1958.AnewonecalledAnhuiChuCultureMuseum,wasbuiltanditwasopentothepublic(公众)inJune2022.

IfyouwanttovisitShoucounty,themuseumisagoodplaceforyoutovisit.【3】Shoucountyisalso②__________foritstofu.Itisthebirthplaceoftofu.IntheWesternHanDynasty,LiuAncreatedonekindofsoftfoodwithbeans(豆子).Somebravepeopletriedtotastethefood,onlytofindthatitwasdelicious.ItwasnamedtofuandithasbeenoneofthemostpopularChinesefood.Inthebirthplaceoftofu,thedishisverycommon.Cookscreatemanykindsoftofudishes.③__________weallknow,tofuissoft.Canyouimaginethatpeopleusetofuasdumplingskins(饺子皮)?【4】Don’tmissthedumplingswithtofuskinsifyoutakeatriphere.Afteryoueatthedumplingswithtofuskins,it’senjoyableforyoutotakeawalkontheAncientCityWall.YoucanalsovisitAnhuiChuCultureMuseum.Youwillbeattracted(吸引)byShoucounty’slonghistoryandculture.51.WhatwasthemuseumlikeinShoucountyasearlyas1958?(Nomorethan5words.)___51___52.WhenwasAnhuiChuCultureMuseumopentothepublic?(Nomorethan3words.)___52___53.Whoinventedtofuaccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan2words.)___53___54.Fillineachblankwithoneproperword.①___54___②___55___③___56___55.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.___57___56.Don’tmissthe___58___ifyoutakeatriptoShoucountyinAnhui.Whatdoesthewriteradvisevisitorstodoaftereatingtofu?___59___六、书面表达82.“在成长中塑造小我，在奉献中展现大我”，校园广播站正在进行此主题的英语征文活动，请你围绕如何使空闲时间更有意义，在“个人成长”中“奉献担当”，以“Howtomakefreetimemeaningful.”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语短文。“个人成长”要点：readmorebooks;getonwellwithfamily;makefriends;makeyourownplans“奉献担当”要点：helpyourclassmates;helphomelessanimals;volunteerinanoldpeople’shome;protect